CN202481342U

CN202481342U - Automatic periodical and magazine packaging machine (structure)

Info

Publication number: CN202481342U
Application number: CN201120370535XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-08
Filing date: 2011-10-08
Publication date: 2012-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2021-10-08

Abstract

An automatic periodical and magazine packaging machine (structure) belongs to the printed matter packaging device field and is applied for packaging periodicals and magazines, especially a single volume of periodicals or magazines. The packaging machine which enables automatic packaging has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. The basic layout of the machine is illustrated in the views. Periodicals and magazines are first placed in a storage in (A) on a feeding bench. When the machine starts to work, an unsealing sheet of an unsealing mechanism (B) is inserted into the opening of a prefabricated packaging bag. A pushing board of a pushing mechanism pushes a periodical on the bottommost and makes the periodical pass through the unsealing mechanism and then enter the prefabricated packaging bag. A drawing mechanism on a drawing bench draws packaging bags with periodicals contained therein from an insertion workstation (C) to a sealing workstation (D) for sealing. Then the drawing mechanism draws the packaging bags to a cutting workstation (E) for a first horizontal cutting and a second vertical cutting. The automatic packaging operation is then finished. The coordination of the motions is automatically controlled by an electrical circuit. The applied packaging bags which are specially made for the packaging machine can be made of plastic films or paper products or the combination of the two.

Description

Full automaticity books and periodicals magazine packaging machine (structure)

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to the package packing machine field, particularly the installing of singly conferring titles of nobility on of printed matter such as books and periodicals magazine is equipped with.

Background technology

At present the homemade books and periodicals magazine sealed in unit of China is few, and especially it is singly conferred titles of nobility on installing and is equipped with fewly especially, and other is arranged basically all is to adopt plastic film material packing heat shrink technology; Make the packing plastics film be close to packing material, it is stiff stiff that its finished product seems, and need manual auxiliary at the initial station of work; Degree of automation is not high; The single inefficiency of form, how much fast unlike manual operations, be not received by the market.And this type machine price of import is very expensive; General enterprise is difficult to bear; A system of finding is from Northern European countries's import machine in person; It adopts and draws plastic sheeting by force, accomplishes encapsulation through the Traditional Packing technology of lapel mechanism, vertical sealing mechanism and horizontal sealing thermal cut-out mechanism, and package speed is not good than refined image very fast but that packing is come out, and vertical envelope horizontal sealing gauffer is inhomogeneous and seal inadequately firmly, also adjust complicated loaded down with trivial details because of machine in the time of especially fast; Often have the packing material size of the finished product that encapsulates and the inside not match and poting materials can only use a kind of particular plastic film, price height and limitation are very big.I do not find the packaging machine information material that other moneys can encapsulate single copy of book periodical magazine automatically.The single copy of book periodical of this type of China magazine encapsulation work is still accomplished by hand at present, and operator's every day, a class can only accomplish about 2,000, and anxiety very is arduous.

Summary of the invention

Make this type packaging machine for realizing production domesticization; Production has single copy of book periodical magazine packaging machine of own characteristic; The whole sealed in unit that the multiple element of introducing makes in the design is simple in structure; Reduce the manufacturing technology difficulty, but and the packing of simultaneous adaptation plastic sheeting and two kinds of packing of paper products or two kinds of combinations.The present invention is different from the principle and the structure of existing packaging facilities fully.

The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: start with from poting materials; Improve the structure design of pouch, promptly before encapsulation work, be made into pouch and join continuous page or leaf form, in succession one for one exactly; Hereinafter to be referred as prefabricated pouch; And both sides have towing pad, are made up of last nextpage, and it is open that three sides are glued together a side; Prefabricated pouch is drawn to the insertion station of machine traction table during work; The Kaifeng mechanism that pushes platform nextpage on the open side of prefabricated pouch open, pushing plate withdraws from the books and periodicals magazine of one of the bottom in the feed bin and passes the mechanism and sealing of pouch opened push prefabricated pouch of breaking a seal; Then the trailer coupling on the traction table is drawn to the pouch of the books and periodicals of packing into and seals the unit and seal; Be drawn to again afterwards and cut the unit and carry out lateral dissection; But wouldn't cut off, both sides still link with the traction pore area of both sides, and last trailer coupling is drawn to high speed hobboing cutter mechanism to it again and cuts both sides traction pore area; Encapsulant becomes single individuality, and all encapsulation work is accomplished.Traction table is vertical each other with the propelling movement platform, and assembling and setting is well back with bolted connection; The used trailer coupling of traction table adopts the tractor on normal printer or the layman.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: prefabricated pouch can be a paper material; Also can be plastic sheeting or the combination of the two; Adopt prefabricated pouch can so that simple in structure being convenient to of full automaticity books and periodicals magazine packaging machine make; Different fully with existing installation, can realize the full-automation encapsulation of books and periodicals magazine encapsulation.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.

Fig. 1 is prefabricated pouch figure.

Fig. 2 is a full automaticity books and periodicals magazine packaging machine layout.

Fig. 3 is a Kaifeng mechanism characteristic pattern.

Fig. 4 pushes platform main structure figure.

Fig. 5 is traction table main structure figure.

Fig. 6 is enclosed mechanism main structure figure.

Fig. 7 be cut, trailer coupling main structure figure.

11. prefabricated pouch nextpages among the figure, page or leaf on the 12. prefabricated pouch, 13. prefabricated pouch towing pads, 14. prefabricated pouch glue-lines.15. prefabricated pouch backfin line, prefabricated pouch glue-lines of h. and top margin distance; A. push the platform feed bin, B. pushes platform Kaifeng mechanism, and the C. traction table inserts station, D. traction table sealed station, and the E. traction table cuts station; 31. movable Kaifeng sheet, 32. fixed plates; 40. spring, 41. fixing slide blocks, 42. Kaifeng institutional frameworks, 43. eccentric wheel, 44. feed bin front aproies, A. feed bin, 46. feed bin back shields, 47. pushing plates, 48. belts and pulley mechanism, 49. delivery device base plates; 51. the traction table wallboard, 52. traction table base plates, 53. tractors, 54. high speed hobboing cutters are secondary, 55. conveyer mechanisms; 61. pedestal, 62., 63. pressure lever mechanism, 64. extension springs, 65. eccentric wheel, 66. pressure heads, 67. nickel chromium triangle electric heating pieces; 71. lower slide, 72. cutting knife, 73. eccentric mechanisms, 74. drive couplings, 75. motors.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is prefabricated pouch constructional drawing; It divides upward page or leaf (12) and a nextpage (11); Last nextpage binds at one along pressing line (14), and it is open that three sides are binded a side, points to the pressing line of an open side and the edge of last page or leaf (12) and leaves spacing h; Its value is not more than 65mm, and the activity Kaifeng sheet and the fixed plate of Kaifeng mechanism slips between last nextpage smoothly when being convenient to draw.Hot-press sealed when if but a page or leaf precoating heat-sensitive glue is convenient to encapsulate in its open sides of papery pouch; There is the towing pad (13) of picture continuous stationery appearance the both sides of prefabricated pouch; The cutting of machine during for convenient folding and work, on the prefabricated pouch precompressed in advance broken line (15).

Fig. 2 is the plane figure of full automaticity books and periodicals magazine packaging machine machine, is traction table along the direction of arrow, comprises inserting station (C), sealed station (D), cutting station (E), the service direction when also being prefabricated pouch work; Vertical with traction table is to push platform; Comprise material position in storehouse (A) and Kaifeng mechanism (B); Bolt together after the two assembling and setting finishes; The plane of traction table base plate (52) and propelling movement platform base plate (49) and fixed plate (32) plane parallel, difference in level is 0.3-0.5mm, the work coordination of each station is by the electric circuit automatic guidance.

Fig. 3 is a Kaifeng mechanism characteristic pattern; When the production before machine works is prepared; Do not go up the break a seal both sides up and down of sheet (31) and adapter plate (32) of activity that page or leaf (12) and nextpage (11) be loaded on Kaifeng mechanism respectively to what prefabricated pouch was sealed a side; Kaifeng mechanism has just separated the encapsulation sack like this, and work movable Kaifeng sheet (31) is at the beginning stretched in the pouch to pouch progresses inside one segment distance; Movable Kaifeng sheet has an inclined-plane; When the books that will pack when its front end of arrow direction pushes up this inclined-plane; Movable Kaifeng sheet (31) promptly upwards lifts opens the encapsulation sack; Just in time lift a books thickness, books get in the pouch, and the sheet (31) that breaks a seal after these a series of work steps finish falls and return next cycle of operationss to be recycled such as original position.

Fig. 4 pushes platform main structure figure, and the front portion is a Kaifeng mechanism, and prefabricated pouch is in place by Fig. 3 signal before the work; Work is initial; Eccentric wheel (43) Rotate 180 degree, Kaifeng institutional framework (42) are moved to the left drive activity Kaifeng sheet (31) and move to left and get into some distances of encapsulation sack, and pushing plate 47 promotes to left movement that a bottom copy of book nationality is moved to the left in the feed bin A immediately; The books front end pushes up activity Kaifeng sheet (31) and promptly opens in the encapsulation sack entering pouch; Feed bin front apron (44) can be adjusted up and down, and the height of its setting can only allow that just a copy of book nationality passes, and all the other books are stuck in the feed bin (A); Pushing plate (47) has certain length dimension, immediately also can hold all the other books of feed bin and does not fall being positioned at the left end end position.With books push away the input pouch after; Holder send plate (47) to return to the right; Feed bin back shield (46) also can be adjusted up and down, the upper side that its lower end is provided with near pushing plate (47), and the books that just in time block in the feed bin (A) can not send plate (47) to move backward with propelling movement; Books and pushing plate in the feed bin are in cliding friction, treat that pushing plate returns books in the initial position feed bin and then take advantage of a situation and fall on the base plate (49); Meanwhile; Eccentric wheel (43) is the Rotate 180 degree again; Kaifeng institutional framework (42) the drive activity Kaifeng sheet (31) that under the effect of spring (40), moves to right resets, and the cycle of operations that so far inserts pouch to a copy of book nationality is accomplished, and push unit is waited for and got into next cycle of operations.The side-to-side movement of pushing plate is provided by belt and pulley mechanism (48), and the thickness of pushing plate is not more than the thickness of books and periodicals magazine, can process different-thickness series spare part in advance, and the thickness according to packed article when producing preparation is selected for use; Respectively there are a pair of fixedly slide block (41) to be installed on to push the platform both sides institutional framework both sides, Kaifeng fixedly in the cooresponding horizontal concrete chute of wallboard (not drawing among the figure), make the mechanism that breaks a seal left and right horizontal to move.Pushing plate and eccentric wheel and with the work coordination of traction table by related electric circuit automatic guidance, no longer this narration.

Fig. 5 is traction table main structure figure, and wallboard (51) and working plate (52) are its two big main components, and prefabricated pouch is moved along the direction of arrow.Pouch is drawn to sealed station (D) by tractor (53) and seals after insertion station (C) is packed the books and periodicals magazine into; The pouch of then sealing mouthful is drawn to again and cuts station (E) and carry out lateral dissection earlier, but it is not cut off, and keeps the traction pore area of both sides; And be drawn to high speed hobboing cutter pair and carry out slit shearing, downcutting the traction pore area of both sides, packed article becomes single individuality, sees machine off by conveyer mechanism (55) at last and accomplishes whole encapsulation work.Here used tractor be we common to chopping machine or separation machine on the tractor of the traction printer paper that uses; Its principle of work also is identical; Here be not described in detail, the work coordination of each station is by related electric circuit automatic guidance, no longer this narration.

Fig. 6 is enclosed mechanism main structure figure; After pouch is pulled into sealed station; Eccentric wheel (65) rotating band dynamic pressure linkage (63) clockwise rotates around axle (62); Its terminal pressure head (66) is depressed, and the pressure head lower end is embedded with nickel chromium triangle electric heating piece (67) heating power to proper temperature, contacts and applies certain pressure with the plastic sheeting pouch and make it nextpage fusion and accomplish and seal; Eccentric wheel continues rotation pressure lever mechanism (63) left-hand revolution under extension spring (64) effect lifts pressure head (66), prepares to get into next cycle of operations.If pouch is a paper material; The sack precoating of open sides has heat-sensitive glue in it is prefabricated; Also can adopt above technology to seal, but the temperature of electric heating piece this moment (67) is different with the envelope plastic film material, both can adjust according to pouch supplier's suggestion.Sometimes the books and periodicals magazine length and width of encapsulation are different; This just needs the position of adjustment enclosed mechanism at traction table; It is T type structure that there is a pair of pedestal (61) its underpart; Can make whole enclosed mechanism go up horizontal sway, produce and when preparing it is adjusted to a correct position and lived just with bolt at traction table wallboard (51).Here it is to be noted to adapting to the requirement of the books and periodicals magazine different length that encapsulates; Between insertion station and sealed station, a transition station can also be set; Promptly this station is not accomplished any work relevant with encapsulation, does not just make sealed station and inserts the overlapping collision of station, and the deflection wheel connects with stepping motor (not drawing among the figure); By related electric circuit automatic guidance, no longer this narration.

Fig. 7 be cut, trailer coupling main structure figure; Packaged mouthful pouch (is not drawn among the figure; Down with) be drawn to by tractor (53) and laterally cut station, the transverse crease lines of its precompressed (not drawing among this figure) is alignd with the edge of a knife of lower slide (71), motor (75) high speed revolution 360 is spent; It is rapid once descending to drive cutting knife (72) through coupler (74), eccentric mechanism (73); The prefabricated pouch of lateral dissection, because the width of design-calculated cutting knife (72) is less than the width of prefabricated pouch in advance, its both sides still keep each about half inch longitudinal traction band; After accomplishing lateral dissection; The prefabricated pouch of tractor (53) continuation traction moves to high speed hobboing cutter secondary (54) to the right and locates, and high speed hobboing cutter pair is provided with up and down, drives high speed revolution by motor (not drawing among the figure); Longitudinal traction band excision with both sides; See it off traction table by conveyer mechanism (55) again, so far pouch becomes independent individual, and whole encapsulation work is accomplished; Tractor is arranged on and laterally cuts station and be rolled into secondary centre.Cut, the coordination of each station of trailer coupling comes automatic guidance by electric circuit, not in this narration.

For adapting to the requirement that varies in size of packing books; Prefabricated pouch should be processed various series specifications; Some mechanisms of machine and parts are also processed and can conveniently be adjusted with quick-replaceable, like the pushing plate of prior making different-thickness series and can fast change, enclosed mechanism is designed to can the spacings more removable distances in the left and right sides, two tractors can conveniently to adjust, cutting knife has different in width series and can fast change etc. to adapt to the quick production dead work of encapsulation different-thickness and length books and periodicals magazine.

Claims

1. the characteristic of full automaticity books and periodicals magazine packaging machine is: the same both sides of continuous stationery that the similar chopping machine of used packaging bag uses have towing pad; Last nextpage three limits of pouch are binded open on one side; Point to the glue-lines of an open side and the edge of last page or leaf and leave spacing (h); Its value is not more than 65mm, and prefabricated pouch material can be plastic sheeting, paper material, also can be the combination of the two.

2. the principal character of full automaticity books and periodicals magazine packaging machine is formed by pushing platform and traction table two large divisions, pushes platform and comprises Kaifeng mechanism and delivery device, and traction table comprises insertion station, sealed station, cutting mechanism and trailer coupling.

3. according to the said full automaticity books and periodicals of claim 2 magazine packaging machine; Its characteristic that pushes platform Kaifeng mechanism is: be made up of activity Kaifeng sheet (31) and fixed plate (32); Movable Kaifeng sheet (31) is positioned at the top of fixed plate (32); Its shape is as shown in Figure 3 to be made up of one section inclined-plane and one section plane, and on machine, can do two dimension activity up and down.

4. according to the said full automaticity books and periodicals of claim 2 magazine packaging machine; It pushes platform delivery device characteristic: feed bin (45) is in the top of pushing plate (47); When pushing plate (47) motion arrived the left-limit position, its right-hand member length was enough to guarantee that the books that still hold in the feed bin at its rear portion do not fall on the base plate (49).

5. according to the said full automaticity books and periodicals of claim 2 magazine packaging machine; The characteristic of its traction table trailer coupling is: tractor can be flanged belt and assembly set thereof; Also can use the defeated paper tractor on chopping machine, the separation machine in the market; Its material can be the combination of Plastic Parts, belt, or purpose made metal bracelet and assembly set thereof.