A kind of stem cell separation and Culture device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biochemical test device, particularly a kind of stem cell separation and Culture device.
Background technology
Stem cell is meant the initiating cell with self and multidirectional differentiation potential, is the cells of origin of body, and can break up under given conditions becomes the cell that one or more constitute tissue or organ.Self is meant that stem cell can keep the size of stem cell colony through cell fission; Multidirectional differentiation is meant that stem cell has plasticity-, under different environment, can be divided into different histocyte (can be divided into neurocyte, scleroblast, myocardial cell etc. like mescenchymal stem cell) thereby the histoorgan of the various complicacies of formation body.
(Neural Stem Cell NSCs) is a kind of of stem cell to NSC, and NSC plays a significant role with repairing in the damaged nerve tissue at neurodevelopment.Neural stem cells transplantation is effective ways of repairing and replace impaired cerebral tissue, can rebuild part loop and function.NSC can be used as genophore in addition, is used for the gene therapy of intracranial tumors and other sacred disease, utilizes NSC as gene therapy vector, has remedied the some shortcomings of virus vector.In addition, NSC also can be used as toxicity and the pharmacological action that a kind of cell model is estimated new drug.
Along with the research to the NSC Application Areas is goed deep into, the vitro culture of NSC also becomes one of focus of studying instantly with separating.At present the stripping technique of NSC has two kinds: 1. Maitland culture: the single cell suspension suspension culture in petridish after nervous tissue digestion is disperseed; Forming goes down to posterity behind the neural ball (about 200 microns of diameters) cultivates several times and separates NSC (the Experimental Neurology 156 that obtains; 71-83,1999).This method need rely on the neural ball of hand picking, very inconvenience in mass-producing is cultivated.2.FACS method: the specific antigens to NSC carries out fluorescent mark earlier, screens stem cell with precision instrument.Though this method can obtain the stem cell of higher degree; But stem cell there is certain infringement; And need expensive precision instrument (Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97; 14720-14725,2000).
In sum, study and develop a kind of separation purity NSC separation and Culture device high and with low cost, easy to operate, that be convenient to robotization and mass-producing cultivation and become focus instantly.
The utility model content
The utility model discloses a kind of stem cell separation and Culture device; To overcome the existing artificial deficiency of extracting stem cell; Provide a kind of be used for the more stdn of laboratory or medical institutions, cell preparation applicable industry circle, rapidly and efficiently, stem cell separation and Culture device that use range is wider, make that laboratory, hospital or factory can safe mass-producing ground high-level efficiency and prepare stem cell in high quality.
More specifically; The purpose of the utility model is; Adopt membrane filtration technique, the existing NSC separation and Culture technology of improvement provides the stem cell separation and Culture device that a kind of separation purity is high and with low cost, easy and simple to handle, be convenient to the automation size cultivation.This device constitutes an automatic successive stem cell separation and Culture device with NSC from embryo cerebral tissue extraction separation culturing process.
A kind of stem cell separation and Culture device that the utility model provides comprises culture apparatus, filtration unit and centrifugal device, it is characterized in that:
Said culture apparatus upper end is provided with a capping;
Said filtration unit and said culture apparatus are the filtering membrane that two ends are provided with handle, said filtering membrane shape and said culture apparatus form fit;
Said culture apparatus links to each other with said centrifugal device;
When said culture apparatus used, said filtration unit was put into said culture apparatus and is close to said culture apparatus diapire, and said handle makes said capping blow-by.
Preferably, described filtration unit links to each other with a fluid thruster, and said liquid propeller is used to advance the sepn process of neural ball.
Preferably, the handle of the filtration unit of said culture apparatus is a resilient material handle, the height of highly big and said culture apparatus sidewall, and thickness is 2mm-5mm.
Preferably, the filtering membrane of described filtration unit is a fiber membrane, and pore size filter is the 100-200 micron.
Preferably, described culture apparatus bottom is provided with a liquid outlet, and said liquid outlet is provided with valve.
Preferably, the liquid outlet of described culture apparatus links to each other with described centrifugal device.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: after the utility model adopts said structure; Distinctive elastic performance of the handle of filtration unit and thickness can make culture apparatus the capping blow-by but leave the slit; And gap size can be through changing the thickness adjustment of handle, can avoid the too tight or too loose of manual work lid that the spiral cover sealing mode of conventional culture apparatus brings and damage when bringing cell cultures; When the large diameter neural ball of some amount (diameter is greater than 200 microns) can appear in filtration unit in culture apparatus, the disposable neural ball of dispersive that need digest once more shifted out culture apparatus and carries out next step operation and avoid the troublesome operation of the neural ball of hand picking and reduce by the centrifugal cell injury of bringing; The capping of culture apparatus is opened convenient, the observation of uncapping at any time in the time of can being convenient to cell cultures; The liquid outlet of culture apparatus directly links to each other with centrifugal device and can avoid cell culture fluid to pollute; Through the fluid-propelled effect of liquid propeller, can guarantee that the sepn process of neural ball is complete fast; Can drop into once more in another culture apparatus that filtration unit is housed after cell centrifugation in the nutrient solution is collected and cultivate; Be that filtration unit can shift out culture apparatus with it after nutrient solution is cultivated the neural ball that need to shift out appear in for some time; Cell in the nutrient solution can centrifugal collection continued be cultivated, and so circulation repeatedly.This device is cultivated according to different cells and is required a plurality of culture apparatuses that filtration unit is housed are set, and to simplify the manual operation process in the cell cultivation process greatly, greatly reduce material and pollute, and the reaction process stdn is controlled; The described device of the utility model is easy to operate effectively to can greatly improve production efficiency, and its preparation technology is simple, and convenient quality control is more suitable for scale operation and commercial applications; Use range is wide especially, therefore applies easily, can have a tremendous social and economic benefits in the short period of time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model stem cell separation and Culture schematic representation of apparatus.
Embodiment
The utility model has been studied existing medical mechanical skill, and a kind of new stem cell separation and Culture device and purposes are provided.
The utility model ultimate demand makes stem cell separation and Culture device product and uses, and will enumerate embodiment below and further specify.Provide material and the specification of shape, the filtration unit handle of culture apparatus, type or model and method of use and some experimental study contents of centrifugal device by aforementioned summary of the invention in above-mentioned some experimental datas that provide and the following example; But should be appreciated that the utility model is not limited in listed research contents here; Should also be appreciated that term as used herein only is used to describe certain embodiments, and be not qualification the utility model.
Embodiment 1 stem cell separation and Culture apparatus structure and method of use thereof
The stem cell separation and Culture apparatus structure that is provided in order more clearly to describe the utility model below specifies conjunction with figs..Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the stem cell separation and Culture device of the utility model.
A kind of stem cell separation and Culture device that the utility model provides comprises culture apparatus (1), filtration unit (2) and centrifugal device (3), and wherein: culture apparatus upper end is provided with a capping (4), and the bottom is provided with a liquid outlet (5), and liquid outlet is provided with valve (6); Filtration unit is the filtering membrane (8) that two ends are provided with handle (7), and filtration unit links to each other with liquid propeller (9), and the liquid outlet of culture apparatus links to each other with centrifugal device; Handle is a resilient material handle, the height of highly big and said culture apparatus sidewall, and thickness is 3mm; The filtering membrane of filtration unit is a fiber membrane, and pore size filter is 200 microns.
The device that the utility model provides according to the separation and Culture requirement of NSC, is provided with 4-5 the culture apparatus circulation that filtration unit is housed when operation, wherein the filtering membrane of filtration unit and culture apparatus mate and be close to the culture apparatus diapire; When cultivating first; The filter membrane that will have handle is placed the culture apparatus bottom; Be close to the culture apparatus diapire, (it is collapsible curved to culture apparatus that concentration 10^5 cell/ml) drop in the culture apparatus, the handle of filtration unit are higher than the part of culture apparatus sidewall for the single cell suspension that will from the tire brain, prepare; The culture apparatus capping is closed, and whole culture apparatus will leave the slit identical with handle thickness; With behind the culture apparatus liquid outlet valve closes with culture apparatus put into incubator cultivate 4-6 days (37 ℃, 5%CO
2) the back taking-up, discarded nutrient solution is first put into another culture apparatus again with the filtration unit taking-up and is added 37 ℃ of enzyme reaction solutions (trypsinase 0.05%, DNase I 0.001%), 5%CO under the liquid propeller effect
2Reaction is 15 minutes under the condition, adds serum and stops digestion, opens the liquid outlet valve then and makes nutrient solution get into centrifugal device; The centrifugal 5min of 1000rpm abandons supernatant, adds nutrient solution; Piping and druming is for several times resuspended with centrifugal gained cell precipitation, from centrifugal device, takes out behind the formation cell suspension and is put into subculture in the culture apparatus, and cultural method is with cultivating first; Once more filtration unit is taken out, behind the medium centrifugal that obtains once more with cell precipitation with the resuspended the same cultivation of going down to posterity repeatedly afterwards of nutrient solution.
The above-described preferred embodiment of utilizing specifies the utility model, and the scope of unrestricted the utility model.Those skilled in the art can be through after reading the utility model; Make trickle change; For example: the type of the material of the shape of culture apparatus, filtration unit handle and specification, centrifugal device or model or the like; Will the can yet be regarded as main idea place of the utility model does not also break away from the spirit and the scope of the utility model.
In sum; The utility model provides a kind of new stem cell separation and Culture Design of device; Distinctive elastic performance of the handle of filtration unit and thickness can make culture apparatus the capping blow-by but leave the slit; And gap size can be through changing the thickness adjustment of handle, can avoid the too tight or too loose of manual work lid that the spiral cover sealing mode of conventional culture apparatus brings and damage when bringing cell cultures; When the large diameter neural ball of some amount (diameter is greater than 200 microns) can appear in filtration unit in culture apparatus, the disposable neural ball of dispersive that need digest once more shifted out culture apparatus and carries out next step operation and avoid the neural ball of hand picking and reduce by the centrifugal cell injury of bringing; Through the fluid-propelled effect of liquid propeller, can guarantee that the sepn process of neural ball is complete fast; The capping of culture apparatus is opened convenient, the observation of uncapping at any time in the time of can being convenient to cell cultures; The liquid outlet of culture apparatus directly links to each other with centrifugal device and can avoid cell culture fluid to pollute; Can drop into once more in another culture apparatus that filtration unit is housed after cell centrifugation in the nutrient solution is collected and cultivate; Be that filtration unit can shift out culture apparatus with it after nutrient solution is cultivated the neural ball that need to shift out appear in for some time; Cell in the nutrient solution can centrifugal collection continued be cultivated, and so circulation repeatedly.This device is cultivated according to different cells and is required a plurality of culture apparatuses that filtration unit is housed are set, and to simplify the manual operation process in the cell cultivation process greatly, greatly reduce material and pollute, and the reaction process stdn is controlled; The described device of the utility model is easy to operate effectively to can greatly improve production efficiency, and its preparation technology is simple, and convenient quality control is more suitable for scale operation and commercial applications; Use range is wide especially, therefore applies easily, can have a tremendous social and economic benefits in the short period of time.