CN202460584U - High-temperature high-pressure sterilizing, hydrolyzing and curing reaction pot - Google Patents
High-temperature high-pressure sterilizing, hydrolyzing and curing reaction pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN202460584U CN202460584U CN2012200360111U CN201220036011U CN202460584U CN 202460584 U CN202460584 U CN 202460584U CN 2012200360111 U CN2012200360111 U CN 2012200360111U CN 201220036011 U CN201220036011 U CN 201220036011U CN 202460584 U CN202460584 U CN 202460584U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-temperature high-pressure sterilizing, hydrolyzing and curing reaction pot which mainly comprises a pressure pot body (1), a material inlet (2), a material inlet high-pressure valve (3), a material outlet high-pressure valve (4), a spray explosion material outlet (5), a material outlet spray explosion pressure pipeline (6), a high-pressure air inlet valve (7), a high-temperature high-pressure air inlet pipeline (8), a high-temperature pipeline support frame (9), a high-temperature pipe network distributary center (10), a high-temperature pipe network (11), a high-temperature air spraying pipe with (12) with a hole, a high-temperature pipe network air spraying hole (14) and a high-temperature network pipe support frame (15) which are sequentially connected with one another; organic matter materials in domestic garbage and an enzyme catalyst added in the organic matter materials according to certain proportion are mixed fully; the organic materials are heated uniformly in the reaction pot, the temperature of the organic matter materials rises gradually to 200 DEG C, and the pressure is 10 atmospheric pressure; the organic matters are subjected to high-temperature high-pressure sterilizing for 2 hours continuously; and after the materials are fully hydrolyzed and cured, the material outlet high-pressure valve is opened instantly, the materials are delivered to the next high-temperature high-pressure spray explosion chamber bin to be subjected to spray explosion and expansion, and the materials are changed into powder-shaped materials, and the powder-shaped materials are prepared into organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model technology relates to a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot; Be mainly used in a large amount of organic material that the mixed type domestic rubbish disposal is come out; Through autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot hydrolysis maturation process, quick-friedly process the high-quality fertilizer material again after expanded through spraying.
Background technology:
At present, the known a large amount of organic material that sorts out in the domestic waste that utilizes, the method that can be processed into organic composite fertilizer is a lot; Mainly containing composting technology at present is shaped on machine fertilizer method, biofermentation technique and is shaped on two big types in machine fertilizer.With the mode of composting technology with use the biofermentation technique mode; The method of processing organic fertilizer; A lot of weak points below existing at present: abundant inadequately to the degraded of the organic principle in the rubbish; Some difficult organic substance that becomes thoroughly decomposed is by residual, and noxious material and bacterium be more, influence fertilizer efficiency, the also realistic problem of existence generation secondary pollution.Also having ubiquitous problem is the processing means that lack in the various processing methods heavy metal composition in the rubbish; Heavy metal composition in the fertilizer is to the direct harm of soil and crops generation; Caused the attention of agricultural sector, the fertilizer that compost and fermentation technique are produced, a considerable amount of nutrients are lost in digest process; The fertilizer nutrient is reduced and fertilizer efficiency inferior quality market demand is little, be difficult to promote.
The utility model content:
1, the utility model provides a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot; Can thoroughly solve the difficult problem of organic material treatment technology in the house refuse in existing city, accomplish that innoxious, full resource, a daily output day clear no residue, non-secondary pollution, operating cost are low; The organic fertilizer quality of being produced is high, can resolving three rural isssues, develop the scientific method of organic agriculture industrial chain simultaneously.The utility model provides a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot, mainly comprises the pressure cooker body (1) that is connected successively; Charging aperture (2); Charging aperture high pressure valve (3); Discharging opening high pressure valve (4); Spray quick-fried discharging opening (5); Discharging opening spray detonation pressure solenoid road (6) links to each other; HTHP admission line (8) is connected with external high pressure steam boiler pipeline, in high pressure admission valve (7) high-temperature steam is introduced pressure cooker; High-temperature pipe bracing frame (9); High temperature pipe network shunt centre (10); High temperature webmaster (11); High temperature air jet pipe with holes (12); High temperature pipe network fumarole (14); High temperature webmaster bracing frame (15), the shape bottom of reaction pot is designed to big bullet, is convenient to a pot interior material and sprays emptying when quick-fried, and used all material is etch-proof stainless steel material, guarantees advantages such as safe, reliable, durable, easy to maintenance.HTHP air jet system system is installed in autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot; Can make pot high steam that the inner conical pipe network ejects form rotation type air current; Make autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot kettle temperature field and pressure field keep Rotating with Uniform, also can make enzyme catalyst and mixing of materials in the pot even; And can not cause material to stop up, thermal diffusivity is good in the pot, sprays pot interior material is discharged totally automatically when quick-fried from cone base.
2, the utility model provides a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot; Mainly the organic material that sorts out in the house refuse is sent into charging aperture (2); Through charging aperture high pressure valve (3), enter in the autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot, add a certain proportion of catalyst and fully mix with material; Close charging aperture high pressure valve (3); Close discharging opening high pressure valve (4), be connected with external high pressure steam boiler pipeline by HTHP admission line (8), the high pressure admission valve of opening on the high-temperature and pressure pipeline (7) is introduced high-temperature steam in the pressure cooker; High temperature and high pressure gas enters into high temperature pipe network shunt centre (10), gives progressively adherence pressure of high temperature webmaster (11) simultaneously, and the blowing angle through every pipe is the 60 degree same direction high temperature air jet pipes with holes (12) that make progress; At high temperature pipe fumarole (14) ejection high pressure-temperature gas, make progress principle at the unidirectional gas of ejection according to hot gas, form rotary high-temperature high-pressure air flow; Substituted the mechanical type rotating blade fully, the same interior hot water flow of pot that promotes impels enzyme catalyst and mixing of materials in the pot more even; Under catalyst action, also can obviously separate the heavy metal that reduces in the organic substance, organic materials thermally equivalent temperature is progressively brought up to 200 degree in the pressure cooker, and air pressure is increased to 10 atmospheric pressure; Carry out autoclave sterilization sterilization in 2 hours continuously; After the abundant hydrolysis slaking of material, moment is opened discharging opening high pressure valve (4), through spray quick-fried discharging opening (5); Organic material is sprayed detonation pressure solenoid road (6) through discharging opening; Be delivered in the next process HTHP spray shot room storehouse, spray the quick-fried expanded powder shape material that becomes with the time, handle through overheated choosing again and process organic fertilizer.
3, the utility model provides a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot; It is characterized in that: high temperature webmaster (11) constitutes with the high temperature webmaster bracing frame (15) that the pressure cooker body inwall is welded with support, and the HTHP appendix also is connected with the pressure cooker body inwall by high-temperature pipe bracing frame (9) in the pot simultaneously; All bracing frames all weld with the pressure cooker body inwall; Become a fixing and firm integral body, on all high temperature pipe network shunt centre (10) devices, the area summation of the aperture high temperature pipe network fumarole of being opened (14); Should be less than the sectional area of the HTHP admission line (8) of the reaction pot air inlet pipe that is connected; Guarantee that like this each aperture is jet evenly and enough pressure is arranged, make revolving air-flow play mechanical stirring action like this, so more can make reaction pot interior pressure field, temperature field and material field distribution even.Big cone shape is made in pot body bottom, and this structure can make the material behind the hydrolysis slide along constant speed along the cone surrounding, no longer has the differential phenomenon, so pot bottom can not cause material to stop up when spray is quick-fried, does not need to clear up internal wall pot body again.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot total structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization of the utility model hydrolysis slaking reaction pot internal structural map.
Numbering explanation among the figure:
Pressure cooker body (1); Charging aperture (2); Charging aperture high pressure valve (3); Discharging opening high pressure valve (4); Spray quick-fried discharging opening (5); Discharging opening spray detonation pressure solenoid road (6); High pressure admission valve (7); HTHP admission line (8); High-temperature pipe bracing frame (9); High temperature pipe network shunt centre (10); High temperature webmaster (11); High temperature air jet pipe with holes (12); High temperature pipe network fumarole (14); High temperature webmaster bracing frame (15);
The specific embodiment:
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the embodiment of the utility model is described:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot of the utility model, concrete processing step is following:
1, the utility model provides a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot, mainly comprises the pressure cooker body (1) that is connected successively; Charging aperture (2); Charging aperture high pressure valve (3); Discharging opening high pressure valve (4); Spray quick-fried discharging opening (5); Discharging opening spray detonation pressure solenoid road (6) links to each other; HTHP admission line (8) is connected with external high pressure steam boiler pipeline, in high pressure admission valve (7) high-temperature steam is introduced pressure cooker; High-temperature pipe bracing frame (9); High temperature pipe network shunt centre (10); High temperature webmaster (11); High temperature air jet pipe with holes (12); High temperature pipe network fumarole (14); High temperature webmaster bracing frame (15), the shape bottom of reaction pot is designed to big bullet, is convenient to a pot interior material and sprays emptying when quick-fried, and used all material is etch-proof stainless steel material, guarantees advantages such as safe, reliable, durable, easy to maintenance.HTHP air jet system system is installed in autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot; Can make pot gases at high pressure that the female cone pipe network ejects form rotation type air current; Make autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot kettle temperature field and pressure field keep Rotating with Uniform, also can make enzyme catalyst and mixing of materials in the pot even; And can not cause the material obstruction, thermal diffusivity is good in the pot, and every pot of material sprays quick-fried being thrown into only automatically from cone base.
2, the utility model provides a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot; Mainly the organic material that sorts out in the house refuse is sent into charging aperture (2); Through charging aperture high pressure valve (3), enter in the autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot, add a certain proportion of catalyst and fully mix with material; Close charging aperture high pressure valve (3); Close discharging opening high pressure valve (4), be connected with external high pressure steam boiler pipeline by HTHP admission line (8), the high pressure admission valve of opening on the high-temperature and pressure pipeline (7) is introduced high-temperature steam in the pressure cooker; High temperature and high pressure gas enters into high temperature pipe network shunt centre (10), gives progressively adherence pressure of high temperature webmaster (11) simultaneously, and the blowing angle through every pipe is the 60 degree same direction high temperature air jet pipes with holes (12) that make progress; At high temperature pipe fumarole (14) ejection high pressure-temperature gas, make progress principle at the unidirectional gas of ejection according to hot gas, form rotary high-temperature high-pressure air flow; Substituted the mechanical type rotating blade fully, the same interior hot water flow of pot that promotes impels enzyme catalyst and mixing of materials in the pot more even; Under catalyst action, also can obviously separate the heavy metal that reduces in the organic substance, organic materials thermally equivalent temperature is progressively brought up to 200 degree in the pressure cooker, and air pressure is increased to 10 atmospheric pressure; Carry out autoclave sterilization sterilization in 2 hours continuously; After the abundant hydrolysis slaking of material, moment is opened discharging opening high pressure valve (4), through spray quick-fried discharging opening (5); Discharging opening spray detonation pressure solenoid road (6) is connected with outside spray wharf explosion; Organic material in being delivered to next process HTHP spray shot room storehouse, is sprayed the quick-fried expanded powder shape material that becomes with the time, handle through overheated choosing again and process the high-quality fertilizer material.
3, the utility model provides a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot; It is characterized in that: high temperature webmaster (11) constitutes with the high temperature webmaster bracing frame (15) that the pressure cooker body inwall is welded with support; The interior HTHP appendix of pot is by high-temperature pipe bracing frame (9) simultaneously; Also be connected with the pressure cooker body inwall, all bracing frames all weld with the pressure cooker body inwall, become a fixing and firm integral body; On all high temperature pipe network shunt centre (10) devices; The area summation of the aperture high temperature pipe network fumarole of being opened (14) should be less than the sectional area of the HTHP admission line (8) of the reaction pot air inlet pipe that is connected, and guarantees that like this each aperture is jet evenly and enough pressure arranged; Make revolving air-flow play mechanical stirring action like this, so more can make pressure field, temperature field and material field distribution in the reaction pot even.Big cone shape is made in pot body bottom, and this structure can make the material behind the hydrolysis slide along constant speed along the cone surrounding, no longer has the differential phenomenon, so pot bottom can not cause material to stop up when spray is quick-fried, does not need to clear up internal wall pot body again.
The content of not doing in the utility model specification to describe in detail belongs to this area professional and technical personnel's known technology; The utility model is not limited to the content of claim and protection that specific embodiment is addressed; So long as any invention of creating out according to the design of the utility model, within the protection domain that all should belong to the utility model encloses.
Claims (2)
1. an autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot is characterized in that: mainly comprise the pressure cooker body (1) that is connected successively; Charging aperture (2); Charging aperture high pressure valve (3); Discharging opening high pressure valve (4); Spray quick-fried discharging opening (5); Discharging opening spray detonation pressure solenoid road (6); High pressure admission valve (7); HTHP admission line (8); High-temperature pipe bracing frame (9); High temperature pipe network shunt centre (10); High temperature webmaster (11); High temperature air jet pipe with holes (12); High temperature pipe network fumarole (14); High temperature webmaster bracing frame (15), the shape bottom of reaction pot is designed to big bullet, is convenient to a pot interior material and sprays emptying when quick-fried, and used all material is etch-proof stainless steel material.
2. a kind of autoclave sterilization sterilization hydrolysis slaking reaction pot according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: high temperature webmaster (11) constitutes with the high temperature webmaster bracing frame (15) that the pressure cooker body inwall is welded with support; The interior HTHP appendix of pot is by high-temperature pipe bracing frame (9) simultaneously; Also be connected with the pressure cooker body inwall, all bracing frames all weld with the pressure cooker body inwall, form a fixing and firm integral body; On all high temperature pipe network shunt centre (10) devices; The area summation of the aperture high temperature pipe network fumarole of being opened (14) should be less than the sectional area of the HTHP admission line (8) of the reaction pot air inlet pipe that is connected, and guarantees that like this each aperture is jet evenly and enough pressure arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200360111U CN202460584U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | High-temperature high-pressure sterilizing, hydrolyzing and curing reaction pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200360111U CN202460584U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | High-temperature high-pressure sterilizing, hydrolyzing and curing reaction pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202460584U true CN202460584U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200360111U Expired - Fee Related CN202460584U (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-02-06 | High-temperature high-pressure sterilizing, hydrolyzing and curing reaction pot |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202460584U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105289388A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 | Air-injecting stirring discharging valve |
| CN110773555A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-11 | 赵莉莉 | Household garbage sorting system |
-
2012
- 2012-02-06 CN CN2012200360111U patent/CN202460584U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105289388A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 | Air-injecting stirring discharging valve |
| CN105289388B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-04-26 | 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 | Air-injecting stirring discharging valve |
| CN110773555A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-11 | 赵莉莉 | Household garbage sorting system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20210206 |