CN202576268U - Device for innocuous and recycling disposal of domestic garbage - Google Patents
Device for innocuous and recycling disposal of domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202576268U CN202576268U CN2012201825845U CN201220182584U CN202576268U CN 202576268 U CN202576268 U CN 202576268U CN 2012201825845 U CN2012201825845 U CN 2012201825845U CN 201220182584 U CN201220182584 U CN 201220182584U CN 202576268 U CN202576268 U CN 202576268U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- fermentation cylinder
- anaerobically fermenting
- aerobic fermentation
- anaerobic fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001442 anti-mosquito Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for innocuous and recycling disposal of domestic garbage. The device is characterized by comprising a conveying belt, a anaerobic fermentation cylinder which is arranged on a support, a rotating type aerobic fermentation cylinder which is connected with the anaerobic fermentation cylinder in series, a rotating mechanism of the rotating type aerobic fermentation cylinder, a spiral propeller which is arranged at an opening of the anaerobic fermentation cylinder and an effective microorganisms (EM) sprayer which is arranged on the upper portion of an anaerobic fermentation cylinder, wherein the anaerobic fermentation cylinder and the rotating type aerobic fermentation cylinder are arranged on the support in obliquely and an included angle ranging between 5 degrees and 8 degrees is formed between the anaerobic fermentation cylinder and the rotating type aerobic fermentation cylinder and the ground. According to the device, an EM flora is vaccinated, fast fermentation, decomposition and fertilizer production are achieved, the disposal capacity is large, continuous industrial production is achieved, applicability is high, no odor and harmful gas are exhausted, the domestic garbage can be turned into biological organic fertilizers, waste is turned into treasures, and recycling of the garbage is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the processing of domestic refuse, specifically is the treatment unit of house refuse as harmless resource.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, the raising of people's living standard, the output of rubbish also all increases with order, and the annual rubbish output of China reaches about 200,000,000 tons the serious harm environment.The treatment process of at present domestic and international domestic refuse mainly is:
1, landfill method: select suitable place, underground, what have also is provided with pipeline with garbage loading embeading, draws biogas and is used for generating.This treatment process not only takies valuable land resources, but also meeting secondary pollution underground water and soil;
2, composting process: create certain environment,, make compost with the organic composition pile fermentation behind the refuse classification.This method reduced investment, cost is low, can accomplish to subtract the appearance decrement, but fertilizer efficiency is low, and innoxious degree is low;
3, burning method: with waste incineration, heat energy is used for generating, and the rubbish ash content is with cemented, landfill.This method equipment requirements is high, and investment is big, and to environment, particularly atmosphere has secondary pollution.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is for overcoming the prior art deficiency, and a kind of treatment unit of house refuse as harmless resource is provided.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is:
A kind of treatment unit of house refuse as harmless resource; Be made up of travelling belt, the rotating mechanism that is arranged on the anaerobically fermenting tube on the support, the rotary aerobic fermentation tube that is connected in series with the anaerobically fermenting tube, rotary aerobic fermentation tube, the EM sprinker that is arranged on the spiral propeller of anaerobically fermenting tube nozzle and is arranged on anaerobically fermenting tube nozzle top, it is tilting on support that anaerobically fermenting tube and rotary aerobic fermentation tube and ground are the angle of 5-8 degree.
A kind of treatment process of house refuse as harmless resource comprises the steps:
(1) on the domestic refuse of showing up, spray the EM diluent earlier, deodorization and anti-mosquitos and flies grow;
(2) above-mentioned domestic refuse is carried out sorting, pulverizing, remove after the insoluble foreign material such as metal, glass, rubber, plastics, wooden unit and fabric in the rubbish, pulverize;
(3) fermentation processing unit of a domestic refuse is set, this device is made up of travelling belt, spiral propeller, EM sprinker, anaerobically fermenting tube, rotary aerobic fermentation tube;
(4) with travelling belt the rubbish of step (2) is transported to anaerobically fermenting tube nozzle, once more rubbish is sprayed the EM diluent; Then
The rubbish that (5) will spray EM bacterium liquid with spiral propeller is advanced to the anaerobically fermenting tube, and the jam-packed compacting, causes anaerobic environment, anaerobically fermenting 30-35 hour;
(6) rubbish with the anaerobically fermenting tube still is pushed in the rotary aerobic fermentation tube that is connected with the anaerobically fermenting tube by spiral propeller, obtains biological organic fertilizer after aerobic fermentation 25-30 hour.
Described anaerobically fermenting tube is processed by steel plate, long 30-35 rice, diameter 2.5-3 rice;
Said rotary aerobic fermentation tube is processed by steel plate, long 20-25 rice, and diameter 2.7-3.2 rice, barrel is provided with plural ventilation hole, and tube inwall isosceles triangle is provided with and stirs scraper plate, causes aerobic environment.
Described EM diluent sprays EM on the rubbish of showing up, the concentration of sprinkling is 1 ‰ of stoste, and the weight ratio of sprinkling amount and rubbish is: EM Xi Shi Ye ︰ rubbish=1 ︰ 400; At anaerobically fermenting tube tube port position spray concentration is 1% EM diluent, and the weight ratio of sprinkling amount and rubbish is: EM Xi Shi Ye ︰ rubbish=1 ︰ 200.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, the utility model treatment unit is because of having inoculated the EM microorganism species, and it is fertile fast that fermentation maturity becomes;
2, treatment capacity is big, but and continuous industry production, practical;
3, this treatment unit does not have foul smell and noxious gas emission;
4, the utility model device can become biological organic fertilizer with domestic refuse, turns waste into wealth, and makes garbage as resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the treatment unit of the utility model house refuse as harmless resource.
Among the figure: 1. rubbish 2. travelling belt 3.EM sprinkers 4. spiral propellers 5. anaerobically fermenting tubes 6. rotate aerobic fermentation tube 6-1. ventilating pit 6-2. rotating mechanism 6-3. scraper plates 7. supports.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1; The treatment unit of the utility model house refuse as harmless resource; Form by travelling belt 2, the rotating mechanism 6-2 that is arranged on the anaerobically fermenting tube 5 on the support 7, the rotary aerobic fermentation tube 6 that is connected in series with anaerobically fermenting tube 5, rotary aerobic fermentation tube 6, the EM sprinker 3 that is arranged on the spiral propeller 4 of anaerobically fermenting tube 5 nozzles and is arranged on anaerobically fermenting tube 5 nozzles tops; The barrel of rotary aerobic fermentation tube is provided with 2 with upper vent hole; Rotary aerobic fermentation tube inwall is provided with scraper plate 6-3, and anaerobically fermenting tube 5 is tilting on support 7 with the angle that ground is the 5-8 degree with rotary aerobic fermentation tube 6.
Claims (3)
1. the treatment unit of a house refuse as harmless resource; It is characterized in that: this device is made up of travelling belt, the rotating mechanism that is arranged on the anaerobically fermenting tube on the support, the rotary aerobic fermentation tube that is connected in series with the anaerobically fermenting tube, rotary aerobic fermentation tube, the EM sprinker that is arranged on the spiral propeller of anaerobically fermenting tube nozzle and is arranged on anaerobically fermenting tube nozzle top, and it is tilting on support that anaerobically fermenting tube and rotary aerobic fermentation tube and ground are the angle of 5-8 degree.
2. treatment unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described anaerobically fermenting tube is processed by steel plate, long 30-35 rice, diameter 2.5-3 rice.
3. treatment unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said rotary aerobic fermentation tube is processed by steel plate, long 20-25 rice, and diameter 2.7-3.2 rice, barrel is provided with plural ventilation hole, and tube inwall isosceles triangle is provided with and stirs scraper plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201825845U CN202576268U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Device for innocuous and recycling disposal of domestic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201825845U CN202576268U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Device for innocuous and recycling disposal of domestic garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202576268U true CN202576268U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47245700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201825845U Expired - Fee Related CN202576268U (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Device for innocuous and recycling disposal of domestic garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202576268U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643118A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-22 | 杨军 | Method and device for harmless and recycled disposal of domestic garbage |
| CN103058718A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-24 | 郑兴耘 | Normal pressure ventilation and fermentation equipment and fermentation method |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN2012201825845U patent/CN202576268U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643118A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-22 | 杨军 | Method and device for harmless and recycled disposal of domestic garbage |
| CN103058718A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-24 | 郑兴耘 | Normal pressure ventilation and fermentation equipment and fermentation method |
| CN103058718B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-10-22 | 郑兴耘 | Normal pressure ventilation and fermentation equipment and fermentation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20150426 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |