CN202450678U - Sound-proof floor of building - Google Patents
Sound-proof floor of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN202450678U CN202450678U CN2011205690058U CN201120569005U CN202450678U CN 202450678 U CN202450678 U CN 202450678U CN 2011205690058 U CN2011205690058 U CN 2011205690058U CN 201120569005 U CN201120569005 U CN 201120569005U CN 202450678 U CN202450678 U CN 202450678U
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- floor
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- prefabricated box
- sound insulating
- building sound
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
一种建筑物隔音楼板，所述楼板为长方体，且所述楼板的上面板、下面板均为平板，所述楼板内部包括多个空腔预制盒，所述空腔预制盒相间排列，所述空腔预制盒之间为现浇钢筋砼，空腔预制盒包裹在现浇钢筋砼之中，所述空腔预制盒内填充有吸音保温材料。本实用新型具有防火、隔热、隔音、重量轻、强抗震、成本低、制作工艺简单，施工方便等诸多优点。
A soundproof floor of a building, the floor is a cuboid, and the upper panel and the lower panel of the floor are flat plates, the interior of the floor includes a plurality of cavity prefabricated boxes, the cavity prefabricated boxes are arranged alternately, the Between the cavity prefabricated boxes is cast-in-place reinforced concrete, the cavity prefabricated boxes are wrapped in the cast-in-place reinforced concrete, and the cavity prefabricated boxes are filled with sound-absorbing and heat-preserving materials. The utility model has the advantages of fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, light weight, strong shock resistance, low cost, simple manufacturing process and convenient construction.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域，特别涉及一种建筑物隔音楼板。The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a soundproof floor of a building.
背景技术 Background technique
目前，建筑物的楼板大都采用普通的钢筋混凝土结构，其隔音，隔热效果非常不好，影响人们的日常生活。At present, most of the floor slabs of buildings adopt ordinary reinforced concrete structure, and its sound insulation and heat insulation effect are very bad, which affects people's daily life.
另一方面，建筑物如屋龄较久，或者建设过程工法或材料错误时，易造成建筑物楼板、顶楼或壁面形成裂缝，这样就易出现每逢下雨就漏水的问题。建筑物渗水或漏水的问题一直是建筑界很困扰的议题，通常都不易修补处理。On the other hand, if the building is old, or if the construction method or materials are wrong, it is easy to cause cracks in the floor, attic or wall of the building, which is prone to water leakage when it rains. The problem of water seepage or water leakage in buildings has always been a very troublesome issue in the construction industry, and it is usually not easy to repair.
基于上述原因，设计一种防水、隔热、隔音、重量轻、强抗震、成本低、制作工艺简单，施工方便的建筑物隔音楼板是本领域技术人员一个亟需解决的问题。Based on the above reasons, it is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art to design a waterproof, heat-insulating, sound-insulating, light-weight, strong anti-seismic, low-cost, simple manufacturing process and convenient construction sound-insulating floor.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对上述现有技术存在的缺陷，本实用新型的目的是提供一种建筑物隔音楼板，它具有防水、隔热、隔音、重量轻、强抗震、成本低、制作工艺简单，施工方便等诸多优点。In view of the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soundproof floor for buildings, which has many advantages such as waterproof, heat insulation, sound insulation, light weight, strong earthquake resistance, low cost, simple manufacturing process, and convenient construction. .
本实用新型的技术方案是：The technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种建筑物隔音楼板，所述楼板为长方体，且所述楼板的上面板、下面板均为平板，所述楼板内部包括多个空腔预制盒，所述空腔预制盒相间排列，所述空腔预制盒之间为现浇钢筋砼，空腔预制盒包裹在现浇钢筋砼之中，所述空腔预制盒内填充有吸音保温材料。A soundproof floor of a building, the floor is a cuboid, and the upper panel and the lower panel of the floor are flat plates, the interior of the floor includes a plurality of cavity prefabricated boxes, the cavity prefabricated boxes are arranged alternately, the Between the cavity prefabricated boxes is cast-in-place reinforced concrete, the cavity prefabricated boxes are wrapped in the cast-in-place reinforced concrete, and the cavity prefabricated boxes are filled with sound-absorbing and heat-preserving materials.
优选地，所述楼板的上面板铺设有防水隔热粉层，防水隔热粉层的厚度为10mm-30mm。所述防水隔热粉层具有无毒、耐燃、环保、可回收及无公害的特性，符合环保可持续发展的精神。由于防水隔热粉层其形态不固定，具有一定的流动性，如果建筑物的楼板因为频繁的地震产生裂缝的时候，铺设在建筑物的楼板上面的防水隔热粉层，具有自动填补发生裂缝处的作用，可以适时发挥阻止水流从裂缝处渗透进入的防漏作用。Preferably, the upper panel of the floor is laid with a waterproof and heat-insulating powder layer, and the thickness of the waterproof and heat-insulating powder layer is 10mm-30mm. The waterproof and heat-insulating powder layer has the characteristics of non-toxicity, flame resistance, environmental protection, recyclability and pollution-free, and conforms to the spirit of environmental protection and sustainable development. Because the shape of the waterproof and heat-insulating powder layer is not fixed, it has a certain degree of fluidity. If the floor of the building cracks due to frequent earthquakes, the waterproof and heat-insulating powder layer laid on the floor of the building can automatically fill the cracks. The role of the crack can play a timely role in preventing the leakage of water from penetrating into the crack.
所述吸音保温材料为发泡磷石膏、膨胀珍珠岩、膨胀蛭石岩棉、矿棉、玻璃棉、陶粒或陶粒砼。The sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material is expanded phosphogypsum, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, ceramsite or ceramsite concrete.
优选地，所述空腔预制盒为多面体。进一步地，所述空腔预制盒为正方体或者长方体。这样可以根据不同的应用场所，制作不同形状的空腔预制盒，从而使得结构更为合理，方便了设计与施工单位选用。Preferably, the cavity prefabricated box is a polyhedron. Further, the cavity prefabricated box is a cube or a cuboid. In this way, cavity prefabricated boxes of different shapes can be produced according to different application places, so that the structure is more reasonable, and it is convenient for design and construction units to choose.
优选地，所述空腔预制盒采用混凝土一体成型。这样，空腔预制盒其整体性非常好，不存在任何连接缝隙，不易断裂、变形，因而具有良好的承受能力，使得整个楼板具有很好的强度和抗冲击能力，能够满足建筑需要。Preferably, the cavity prefabricated box is integrally formed with concrete. In this way, the cavity prefabricated box has very good integrity, without any connection gaps, and is not easy to break and deform, so it has good bearing capacity, so that the entire floor has good strength and impact resistance, which can meet the needs of the building.
优选地，所述楼板的上面板和下面板内部设置有增强物，所述增强物纵横交错。进一步地，所述上面板和下面板之间贯穿有增强物。所述增强物为纤维或者钢丝，增强物提高了上面板和下面板的强度，也将上面板和下面板很好的拉结，增强了楼板的整体性和抗冲击能力，大大改善了楼板的结构性能。Preferably, reinforcements are provided inside the upper panel and the lower panel of the floor, and the reinforcements are criss-crossed. Further, reinforcements run through between the upper panel and the lower panel. The reinforcement is fiber or steel wire, and the reinforcement improves the strength of the upper panel and the lower panel, and also binds the upper panel and the lower panel well, enhances the integrity and impact resistance of the floor, and greatly improves the strength of the floor. structural performance.
本实用新型的优点在于：The utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型在楼板内设置有填充吸音保温材料的空腔预制盒，使得楼板的重量减轻的同时其还具有良好的隔音、隔热、抗震性能。本实用新型结构简单，设计合理，且制作工艺简单，施工方便，适合推广应用。The utility model is provided with a cavity prefabricated box filled with sound-absorbing and heat-preserving materials in the floor slab, which reduces the weight of the floor slab and also has good sound insulation, heat insulation and shock resistance. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, simple manufacturing process, convenient construction, and is suitable for popularization and application.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
参照附图1，提出本实用新型的具体实施例1，如图所示，一种建筑物隔音楼板，所述楼板为长方体，且所述楼板的上面板1、下面板2均为平板，所述楼板内部包括多个空腔预制盒3，所述空腔预制盒3相间排列，所述空腔预制盒3之间为现浇钢筋砼，空腔预制盒3包裹在现浇钢筋砼之中，所述空腔预制盒3内填充有吸音保温材料4。所述楼板的上面板1铺设有防水隔热粉层5，防水隔热粉层5的厚度为10mm-30mm。With reference to accompanying drawing 1, propose specific embodiment 1 of the present utility model, as shown in the figure, a kind of building sound insulation floor, described floor is cuboid, and upper panel 1, lower panel 2 of described floor are flat board, so The interior of the floor slab includes a plurality of cavity prefabricated boxes 3, the cavity prefabricated boxes 3 are arranged alternately, the cavity prefabricated boxes 3 are cast-in-place reinforced concrete, and the cavity prefabricated boxes 3 are wrapped in the cast-in-place reinforced concrete , the cavity prefabricated box 3 is filled with sound-absorbing and heat-insulating materials 4 . The upper panel 1 of the floor is covered with a waterproof and heat-insulating powder layer 5, and the thickness of the waterproof and heat-insulating powder layer 5 is 10mm-30mm.
所述吸音保温材料4为发泡磷石膏、膨胀珍珠岩、膨胀蛭石岩棉、矿棉、玻璃棉、陶粒或陶粒砼。The sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material 4 is expanded phosphogypsum, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, ceramsite or ceramsite concrete.
本实用新型的所述空腔预制盒3为正方体或者长方体。所述空腔预制盒3采用混凝土一体成型。The cavity prefabricated box 3 of the present utility model is a cube or a cuboid. The cavity prefabricated box 3 is integrally formed with concrete.
为了避免楼板开裂，增强楼板的整体性，优化楼板的内部受力结构。参照图1，所述楼板的上面板1和下面板2内部设置有增强物6，所述增强物6纵横交错，进一步地，所述上面板1和下面板2之间贯穿有增强物6，这样大大改善了楼板的结构性能。In order to avoid floor cracking, enhance the integrity of the floor, and optimize the internal stress structure of the floor. Referring to Fig. 1 , reinforcements 6 are arranged inside the upper panel 1 and the lower panel 2 of the floor, and the reinforcements 6 are criss-crossed. Further, the reinforcements 6 run through between the upper panel 1 and the lower panel 2, This greatly improves the structural performance of the floor slab.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例，并非因此而限制本实用新型的专利范围，凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related Technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205690058U CN202450678U (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Sound-proof floor of building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205690058U CN202450678U (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Sound-proof floor of building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202450678U true CN202450678U (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011205690058U Expired - Fee Related CN202450678U (en) | 2011-12-31 | 2011-12-31 | Sound-proof floor of building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202450678U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104060792A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 欧士玺 | Waterproof sound absorption composite board |
| CN104314212A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-28 | 虞建民 | Cast-in-place hollow slab system comprising prefabricated polystyrene composite box components |
| CN104499591A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 王荷琴 | Plate |
| CN105155750A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 范峰杰 | Anti-seismic soundproof floor system for building |
-
2011
- 2011-12-31 CN CN2011205690058U patent/CN202450678U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104060792A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 欧士玺 | Waterproof sound absorption composite board |
| CN104314212A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-28 | 虞建民 | Cast-in-place hollow slab system comprising prefabricated polystyrene composite box components |
| CN104499591A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 王荷琴 | Plate |
| CN105155750A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 范峰杰 | Anti-seismic soundproof floor system for building |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120926 Termination date: 20121231 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |