CN202438535U

CN202438535U - Domestic garbage processing device

Info

Publication number: CN202438535U
Application number: CN2012200432196U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-02-10
Filing date: 2012-02-10
Publication date: 2012-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2022-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic garbage processing device. The domestic garbage processing device is composed of a box body, a grinding-type crusher, a bio-processor, a plastic cloth sorter, an oil-water separator and a drier processor, wherein the grinding-type crusher, the bio-processor, the plastic cloth sorter, the oil-water separator and the drier processor are arranged in the box body, the grinding-type crusher is communicated with the plastic cloth sorter, the plastic cloth sorter is connected with the drier processor, the drier processor is communicated with the oil-water separator, a stirrer of the bio-processor is respectively provided with a timing constant-temperature heater, a precise temperature controller, a bio-processing time controller, a garbage moisture controller and a finished product inclined excluder, and the precise temperature controller is connected with a single chip microcomputer through three temperature sensors. According to the domestic garbage processing device disclosed by the utility model, under the condition without increasing auxiliary water consumption, the domestic garbage and biology are organically combined and are transformed into a biological product, the utilization and the regeneration of waste things are realized, the environment pollution is reduced, and the whole processing process is automatically controlled.

Description

Domestic garbage disposer

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, relates in particular to a kind of refuse disposal installation that can fully utilize house refuse.

Background technology

At present, domestic waste disposal method is varied, but most widely used up to now landfill, burning, three kinds of methods of compost of being still also have methods such as pyrolysis, sorting recovery, integrated treatment in addition.Wherein landfill method is the main method of China's garbage treatment; Domestic waste more than 90% adopts landfill disposal; Basically do not have the taking environmental conservation into consideration measure, or the part environmental practice is only arranged, it can cause severe contamination to environment on every side inevitably in the garbage disposal process.Simple and easy During High-Temperature Composting technology is generally used more in small and medium cities, but simple and easy compost project scale is less, mechanization degree is low, and environmental practice is incomplete.Simple and easy incinerator project scale is less, mainly utilizes transformations such as original coal pit or brickkiln to form, and technology is simple, cheap; Often lack basic air feed and smoke processing system, work under hard conditions, house refuse can't be able to abundant burning; Pollutant can not qualified discharge, and this type incinerator also has certain market in China, and mainly samll cities and towns use in some; Owing to can not satisfy environmental protection standard and burning condition, just progressively be banned.Domestic waste sorting recovery technology is comparatively reliable; The resource effect is better, and the resource material that sub-elects can directly be recycled, and this technology is that many developed countries are based on the first-selected treatment technology on the categorised collection basis; This technology addressing is more or less freely; But certain noise, odor pollution are arranged, and the domestic waste sorting recovery technology efficiency of separation is low, economic benefit is bad, and more residue is arranged after the sorting.At present domestic also have use domestic garbage treatment machine to handle house refuse; Domestic garbage treatment machine mainly contains following two kinds: first kind is the family expenses garbage disposer, and processing method is rubbish to be pulverized and got into sewer with garbage disposer to discharge, and the little function of family expenses processor volume is few; Can not fully utilize house refuse; Use the back water consumption bigger, sewer is prone to block, and causes very big waste and trouble for blowdown and water; Second kind is rubbish batch process machine; Processing method is rubbish to be concentrated pour the inner refuse container of processor into, no matter is to stir and pulverization process, and still separation and biochemical processed are all carried out in this container in the lump; And when also having free space in the container; Can continue to add in the container new a collection of rubbish, such processing method not only makes the flexibility of each processing capacity disposal of refuse and effect bad, and new and old garbage disposal degree difference can cause garbage disposal inhomogeneous.

Summary of the invention

Defective to the existence of existing domestic rubbish disposal aspect; It is a kind of under the situation that does not increase auxiliary water consumption that the utility model provides; Handling and carry out a biological disposal upon with pulverizing, plastics letter sorting, water-oil separating, siccative is the main processing unit, realizes the unit independent of garbage disposal, the pattern of handling process sequencing, makes up small-sized domestic rubbish disposal production line; Rubbish and biological organic synthesis are converted into biological product, the domestic garbage disposer that house refuse is fully utilized.

Addressing the above problem the technical measures of being taked is:

A kind of domestic garbage disposer; It is characterized in that: constitute by casing 1 and the compaction type pulverizer 2, biological processor 3, Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4, oil water separator 5 and the siccative processor 6 that are arranged in the casing 1; Wherein: the top in compaction type pulverizer 2 is provided with compaction type pulverizer charging aperture 21; Compaction type pulverizer discharging opening 24 is communicated with the Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4 that is arranged on its lower end, and Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4 is provided with Polypropylence Sheet delivery outlet 41, and the lower end of Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4 is connected with siccative processor 6; The upper end of oil water separator water pipe 54 is communicated with oil water separator 5; The bottom of oil water separator water pipe 54 is communicated with the lower end of siccative processor 6, and oil water separator driving pump 51 is housed on the oil water separator water pipe 54, and the middle part of oil water separator 5 and bottom are respectively equipped with oil export 52 and water out 53; Be provided with siccative agitator 61 in the casing of siccative processor 6; Siccative agitator 61 upper ends are connected with stirring drive motors 62, and the casing right side of siccative processor 6 is provided with siccative spiral propeller 63, and the left end of siccative spiral propeller 63 is connected with stirring drive motors 62 through chain; Siccative spiral propeller 63 is provided with siccative outlet 64, and siccative outlet 64 is communicated with the siccative casing 11 that is arranged on casing 1 bottom; Top in the biological processor 3 is provided with agitator 31; The left end of agitator 31 is connected with stirring motor 37; Time constant-temperature heater 32, precision temperature controller 33, biological treatment time controller 34 and refuse moisture controller 39 are housed on the disk of agitator 31 shells; Finished product inclination ejector 35 is equipped with in the lower end of agitator 31; No. three temperature sensors 38 are housed in the precision temperature controller 33, and the input of precision temperature controller 33, output signal and control cable are connected with single-chip microcomputer through No. three temperature sensors 38.

The beneficial effect of the utility model: the utility model handles with pulverizing, plastics letter sorting, water-oil separating, siccative and biological treatment is the main processing unit, can realize the unit independent of garbage disposal, the pattern of handling process sequencing, makes up small-sized domestic rubbish disposal production line; Rubbish and biological organic synthesis are converted into biological product, make garbage disposal even, each processing unit processes is flexible; Effective; Under the situation that does not increase auxiliary water consumption, utilize water circulation system that Polypropylence Sheet in the house refuse and grease are separated, can all the other house refuses and biological organic synthesis be converted into biological product after separating; Utilize biotechnology that house refuse is carried out organic synthesis and generated senior organic fertilizer and poultry feed; And can isolated grease be handled through biotechnology, itself and various additive are mixed and made into coarse biodiesel, effectively solved the waste oil problem; And twice laid and regeneration have been accomplished; Accomplish conversion rationally, reduce pollution, the conservation of nature ecological balance environment; The utility model with microprocessor as control module; Getting into refuse disposal installation from house refuse begins to be automatic control to the entire process process; Make the sequencing that is treated as of house refuse; According to needs working time and each power motor of the reasonable start and stop of work tempo of each several part, to reach purpose of energy saving.Measure back control temperature and reaction time for the biological agent that adds, and in heating, stir, react completely and product reaches standard to reach accurate control and homogeneous heating, to make.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 right view;

Fig. 4 is the control circuit schematic diagram of single-chip microcomputer in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the control circuit schematic diagram of agitating heating major loop in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the programme-control block diagram of single-chip microcomputer in the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done specific descriptions.

A kind of domestic garbage disposer is mainly the resident living reality that combines China, focuses in batches voluntarily through community and residential block etc.; Do not increasing the situation that auxiliary water consumes; Rubbish after the physical treatment is carried out biological respinse handle,, rubbish is converted into the high organic synthesis fertilizer of expensive through the biological organic reaction of rubbish; Can make house refuse obtain comprehensive utilization like this, fundamentally solve pollution problem and bigizationner of interests of garbage disposal.Its concrete structure such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; Constitute by casing 1 and the compaction type pulverizer 2, biological processor 3, Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4, oil water separator 5 and the siccative processor 6 that are arranged in the casing 1; Wherein: the top in compaction type pulverizer 2 is provided with compaction type pulverizer charging aperture 21; Compaction type pulverizer discharging opening 24 is communicated with the Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4 that is arranged on its lower end, and Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4 is provided with Polypropylence Sheet delivery outlet 41, and the lower end of Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4 is connected with siccative processor 6; The upper end of oil water separator water pipe 54 is communicated with oil water separator 5; The bottom of oil water separator water pipe 54 is communicated with the lower end of siccative processor 6, and oil water separator driving pump 51 is housed on the oil water separator water pipe 54, and the middle part of oil water separator 5 and bottom are respectively equipped with oil export 52 and water out 53; Be provided with siccative agitator 61 in the casing of siccative processor 6; Siccative agitator 61 upper ends are connected with stirring drive motors 62, and the casing right side of siccative processor 6 is provided with siccative spiral propeller 63, and the left end of siccative spiral propeller 63 is connected with stirring drive motors 62 through chain; Siccative spiral propeller 63 is provided with siccative outlet 64, and siccative outlet 64 is communicated with with the siccative casing 11 that is arranged on casing 1 bottom. Biological processor 3 is made up of agitator 31, time constant-temperature heater 32, precision temperature controller 33, biological treatment time controller 34, finished product inclination ejector 35, biological processor feeding mouth 36, stirring motor 37, No. three temperature sensors 38 and refuse moisture controller 39: the top in biological processor 3 is provided with agitator 31; Coaxial stirring vane is housed in the agitator 31; The quantity of stirring vane is decided as required; In the present embodiment, the coaxial stirring vane of agitator 31 is 4.The left end of agitator 31 is connected with stirring motor 37; Time constant-temperature heater 32, precision temperature controller 33, biological treatment time controller 34 and refuse moisture controller 39 are housed on the disk of agitator 31 shells; Finished product inclination ejector 35 is equipped with in the lower end of agitator 31; No. three temperature sensors 38 are housed in the precision temperature controller 33, and the input of precision temperature controller 33, output signal and control cable are connected with single-chip microcomputer through No. three temperature sensors 38.Single-chip microcomputer was controlled temperature, stirring start and stop, heating start and stop, working time.In the utility model, single-chip microcomputer adopts conventional control mode, and the model that single-chip microcomputer is selected for use is ATCF430.

When the utility model uses; At first house refuse is sent in the compaction type pulverizer 2 by compaction type pulverizer charging aperture 21 and handled; Reduce the granulated garbage degree through pulverizer; Make granulated garbage after the pulverizing about the 5mm diameter; Rubbish after the pulverizing is in compaction type pulverizer discharging opening 24 gets into Polypropylence Sheet sorters 4, and the centrifugal current that the stirring vane through siccative processor 6 Polypropylence Sheet sorter 4 in produces make Polypropylence Sheet flow out Polypropylence Sheet delivery outlet 41 with low amounts of water, thus the go-no-go of completion plastics; Profit after will in siccative processor 6, handling house refuse through oil water separator driving pump 51 then is drawn into and carries out water-oil separating in the oil water separator 5; Through freely precipitating after a while; The oil on upper strata can be behind the height that reaches oil export 52; Oil is discharged with the outside tap of cabinet through manual work, the house refuse of removing behind the profit is discharged to house refuse in the siccative casing 11 from discharger 64 through siccative spiral propeller 63.The taking-up of rubbish after the processing is sent in the biological processor 3; Begin to add the bio-additive of forming by a series of bacterial classifications simultaneously; It mainly comprises lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Bacillus natto, photosynthetic bacteria or the like, and these bio-additives and garbage disposal afterproduct carry out biological agent, divides and takes off harmful substance in the product; Like salmonella, the Salmonella of congratulating, staphylococcus aureus, tubercle bacillus and Escherichia coli or the like, and can synthesize like benefit materials such as protein, glucose, amino acid.Rubbish after the processing and bio-additive react in biological processor 3; Complete like unreacted; Then need to stir with agitator 31; Requirement is carried out temperature control by precision temperature controller 33 and time constant-temperature heater 32 carries out necessary heating by reacting simultaneously, carries out the control in reaction time by biological treatment time controller 34, carries out the control of moisture by refuse moisture controller 39.I.e. reaction is accomplished reach the various conditions of biological reaction process requirement when the reaction time after, shuts down and through the tilt adjustments of finished product inclination ejector 35 finished product is got rid of out, packs out finished product.

The control circuit principle of single-chip microcomputer and operation sequence such as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6: during start; At first timer and No. three temperature sensors will be measured with control signal and send into single-chip microcomputer; Single-chip microcomputer is controlled according to program automatically; Control the motor start and stop of major loop heater respectively, and various detections and control data are shown on display.Its operation sequence is following: program begins to start, and gets into " program initialization " program; After this program gets into " stir and whether begin " determining program; If stir beginning then entering in succession " record and demonstration time " and " detected temperatures also shows " program; Carrying out " whether reaching temperature " judges; If reach temperature then " heater outage ", if do not reach temperature then " heater energising ", program turns back to " detected temperatures also shows " program; Program gets into " whether reaching the time " determining program subsequently, if do not reach time requirement, then program turns back to " record and demonstration time " program, if reach time requirement, EP (end of program).

It is as shown in Figure 5 that stirring preheats the control circuit principle of major loop: among the figure, 4-K is a three-phase and four-line antioverloading gauge tap, and during work, three-phase and four-line antioverloading gauge tap 4-K closes.R1-R4 is a fuse, and CK manually controls normal open switch, and CB manually controls normally closed switch, and 3-JR is a heater.C1 is the motor ac contactor coil, and C1-C3 is the motor make break contact, controlled by the C1 coil.C4 is the heater ac contactor coil, and C4-C6 is the heater ac contactor contact, controlled by the C4 coil, and C1-C3, C4-C6 are controlled by single-chip microcomputer major loop heater control signal.RJ is the long-armed switch of motor heat relay, and motor overheating is shielded.SJ is that the long make and break of Single-chip Controlling is closed, the running of control agitator.

Claims

1. domestic garbage disposer; It is characterized in that: by casing (1) and be arranged on compaction type pulverizer (2), biological processor (3), Polypropylence Sheet sorter (4), oil water separator (5) and siccative processor (6) formation in the casing (1); Wherein: the top in compaction type pulverizer (2) is provided with compaction type pulverizer charging aperture (21); Compaction type pulverizer discharging opening (24) is communicated with the Polypropylence Sheet sorter (4) that is arranged on its lower end; Polypropylence Sheet sorter (4) is provided with Polypropylence Sheet delivery outlet (41); The lower end of Polypropylence Sheet sorter (4) is connected with siccative processor (6), and the upper end of oil water separator water pipe (54) is communicated with oil water separator (5), and the bottom of oil water separator water pipe (54) is communicated with the lower end of siccative processor (6); Oil water separator driving pump (51) is housed on the oil water separator water pipe (54); The middle part of oil water separator (5) and bottom are respectively equipped with oil export (52) and water out (53), are provided with siccative agitator (61) in the casing of siccative processor (6), and siccative agitator (61) upper end is connected with stirring drive motors (62); The casing right side of siccative processor (6) is provided with siccative spiral propeller (63); The left end of siccative spiral propeller (63) through chain with stir drive motors (62) and be connected, siccative spiral propeller (63) is provided with siccative outlet (64), siccative exports (64) and the siccative casing (11) that is arranged on bottom the casing (1) is communicated with; Top in the biological processor (3) is provided with agitator (31); The left end of agitator (31) is connected with stirring motor (37); Time constant-temperature heater (32), precision temperature controller (33), biological treatment time controller (34) and refuse moisture controller (39) are housed on the disk of agitator (31) shell; Finished product inclination ejector (35) is equipped with in the lower end of agitator (31); No. three temperature sensors (38) are housed in the precision temperature controller (33), and the input of precision temperature controller (33), output signal and control cable are connected with single-chip microcomputer through No. three temperature sensors (38).