CN204638696U - Meal kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system - Google Patents
Meal kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204638696U CN204638696U CN201520215093.XU CN201520215093U CN204638696U CN 204638696 U CN204638696 U CN 204638696U CN 201520215093 U CN201520215093 U CN 201520215093U CN 204638696 U CN204638696 U CN 204638696U
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- polypide
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Abstract
The open a kind of meal kitchen of the utility model, kitchen garbage processing system, the mixture of meal kitchen, rubbish from cooking drops in pretreatment pulverizer again and pulverizes by this technique after the sorting of automatic sorting platform, through automatic sorting platform liquid phase mixture and enter in oily water separating equipment through the oil water mixture that pulverizer is separated, carry out water-oil separating, the aqueous phase separated from oily water separating equipment need through filtration treatment, finally discharge with the form of pouring water of living, oil phase enters bio-separation equipment and carries out bio-separation, finally makes bio-oil; Meal kitchen after pretreatment pulverizer is pulverized, rubbish from cooking are dropped in polypide breeding production line as source of nutrition, carry out the polypide cultivation of saprogen, adult polypide enters in dryer and carries out drying and processing, then the feed such as poultry, fish is processed into, polypide discarded object and residue carry out degradation treatment, material after degraded, a part is used for generating with the form of biomass fuel, and another part uses with the form of fertilizer packing outward transport.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, particularly relates to a kind of meal kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system.
Background technology
At present, the process of changing food waste is the extremely important problem of field of garbage disposal.Common processing mode has, direct landfill, burning, anaerobic digestion, aerobic compost, pyrolysis or simple and easy processing feed etc.But, these processing methods or will secondary pollution be produced, or be exactly that processing cost is high, so these methods all need to improve.
So, be " CN103691731A " in Chinese utility model patent number, name is called in the patent document of " restaurant garbage treating system " and discloses a kind of restaurant garbage treating system, and this system comprises separator, Solid Waste treating apparatus, liquid phase refuse disposal installation and oil phase refuse disposal installation; Wherein, separator is used for changing food waste to be separated into Solid Waste, liquid phase rubbish and oil phase rubbish; Solid Waste treating apparatus is used for carrying out bioprotein process to the described Solid Waste of reception, and the protein of acquisition is as feed addictive; The described liquid phase rubbish that liquid phase refuse disposal installation is used for receiving processes; The described oil phase rubbish that oil phase refuse disposal installation is used for receiving processes.This treatment system, high-moisture percentage for changing food waste, the characteristic of high organic content, can better realize the innoxious of garbage disposal and resource, apply practical; Meanwhile, when processing Solid Waste, bioprotein process need not sub-elect plastics wherein, and wooden unit etc. are unfavorable for biolytic article, and therefore, in this kind of process, mode is lower for changing food waste ingredient requirement, and usage range is wide.
But this kind of method also fails to make rubbish obtain recycling very fully, and its treatment process is complicated, and cost is not cheap, so can not be applied widely.
Utility model content
For the weak point existed in above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a kind of operation simple, with low cost, and resource is at the high meal kitchen of utilization rate, kitchen garbage processing system.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model one meal kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system, comprise automatic sorting line, pretreatment pulverizer, polypide breeding production line, hot fermentation mechanism of degradation, mesophilic digestion mechanism of degradation, oily water separating equipment, one-level sedimentation and filtration ditch, two-stage precipitation filtering ponds and bio-separation equipment, the mixture of meal kitchen waste material is sent to the preliminary Separation of Solid and Liquid that automatic sorting platform carries out waste material, solid phase waste material through automatic sorting platform drops in pretreatment pulverizer, make each meal kitchen waste material Homogeneous phase mixing, pulverize, through automatic sorting platform liquid phase mixture and enter in oily water separating equipment through the oil water mixture that pulverizer is separated, carry out water-oil separating, the aqueous phase separated from oily water separating equipment enters and enters one-level sedimentation and filtration ditch successively and secondary precipitation filtering ponds carry out filtration treatment, finally discharge with the form of pouring water of living, the oil phase separated from oily water separating equipment enters bio-separation equipment and carries out bio-separation, finally make bio-oil,
Powder scrap in pretreatment pulverizer drops in polypide breeding production line as source of nutrition, carry out the polypide cultivation of saprogen, adult polypide through the cultivation of breeding production line enters in dryer and carries out drying and processing, finally be processed into be rich in high protein fish, bird feed, the polypide discarded object produced in breeding production line and residue enter high temperature degradation machine successively and Thermal degradation machine carries out degradation treatment, a part is used for generating with the form of biomass fuel, and another part uses with the form of fertilizer packing outward transport.
Wherein, described breeding production line multi-layer stereochemical structure, polypide breeding production line discharging opening is divided into upper, middle and lower three layers:
Upper strata: more than 8mm material is that discarded object can not use, and pack transports;
Middle level: the material between 3mm-8mm is the polypide that grows up, packing, and outward processing becomes feed;
The material of lower floor: below 3mm is powder waste, packing, enters mechanism of degradation and is processed into fertilizer or biomass fuel for generating.
Wherein, described hot fermentation mechanism of degradation comprises degraded groove, agitator, shaft, electric heater, deep fat pipe, reductor, driving belt, motor and interlayer; Agitator is horizontally installed on the center of degraded groove, and agitator is fixed by the shaft controlling its Stirring, and the part that shaft stretches out outside degraded groove is connected to reductor, and feed belt upper end connects reductor, and lower end connects motor; Degraded groove is made up of the first cavity and the second cavity, first cavity is inner at degraded groove, be made up of the rectangular body cavity on top and the cylindrical cavity of Lower Half, the second cavity is be set in the interlayer outside the first cavity, and the second compartment is equipped with the liquid as temperature exchange medium.
Wherein, the agitator used is helix(ribbon type) agitator, and agitator comprises stainless steel ribbon and crosspiece, and stainless steel ribbon is in the peripheral spiral of shaft, and equally distributed crosspiece is made up of stainless steel round steel, and shaft and ribbon couple together by crosspiece.
Wherein, the medium temperature of described hot fermentation mechanism of degradation is 100-150 DEG C, and internal layer changing food waste temperature is 50-75 DEG C, and the fermentative degradation temperature of described mesophilic digestion mechanism of degradation is 35-65 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Compared with prior art, meal kitchen of the present utility model, kitchen garbage processing system are by operations such as automatic sorting, pulverization process, water-oil separating, sedimentation and filtration, bio-separation, polypide cultivation, polypide processing, refuse degradeds, different waste in meal kitchen (kitchen is remaining) rubbish can be carried out classification process, thus the nutriment of eating in kitchen, rubbish from cooking is fully used, realization meal kitchen, rubbish from cooking obtain maximized recycling.
The utility model system architecture is simple, and device requirement amount is little, and required processing cost is low, and whole processing procedure is pollution-free, and final resource reutilization rate is high, and this processing method will become a kind of new trend of food garbage process from now on.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the equipment installation diagram of meal kitchen of the present utility model, its treatment system of rubbish from cooking.
Main element symbol description is as follows:
10, automatic sorting line 11, pretreatment pulverizer
12, breeding production line 13, hot fermentation mechanism of degradation
14, mesophilic digestion mechanism of degradation 15, oily water separating equipment
16, one-level sedimentation and filtration ditch 17, two-stage precipitation filtering ponds
18, bio-separation equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly state the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Consult Fig. 1, the utility model one meal kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system, comprise automatic sorting line 10, pretreatment pulverizer 11, polypide breeding production line 12, hot fermentation mechanism of degradation 13, mesophilic digestion mechanism of degradation 14, oily water separating equipment 15, one-level sedimentation and filtration ditch 16, two-stage precipitation filtering ponds 17 and bio-separation equipment 18, the mixture of meal kitchen waste material is sent to the preliminary Separation of Solid and Liquid that automatic sorting platform carries out waste material, solid phase waste material through automatic sorting platform drops in pretreatment pulverizer 11, make each meal kitchen waste material Homogeneous phase mixing, pulverize, through automatic sorting platform liquid phase mixture and enter in oily water separating equipment 15 through the oil water mixture that pulverizer is separated, carry out water-oil separating, the aqueous phase separated from oily water separating equipment 15 enters and enters one-level sedimentation and filtration ditch 16 successively and secondary precipitation filtering ponds carry out filtration treatment, finally discharge with the form of pouring water of living, the oil phase separated from oily water separating equipment 15 enters bio-separation equipment 18 and carries out bio-separation, finally make bio-oil,
Powder scrap in pretreatment pulverizer 11 drops in polypide breeding production line 12 as source of nutrition, carry out the polypide cultivation of saprogen, adult polypide through breeding production line 12 cultivation enters in dryer and carries out drying and processing, finally be processed into be rich in high protein fish, bird feed, in breeding production line 12 produce polypide discarded object and residue enters high temperature degradation machine successively and Thermal degradation machine carries out degradation treatment, a part is used for generating with the form of biomass fuel, and another part uses with the form of fertilizer packing outward transport.
Compared with prior art, the utility model system architecture is simple, and device requirement amount is little, required processing cost is low, whole processing procedure is pollution-free, and final resource reutilization rate is high, and this processing method will become a kind of new trend of kitchen of eating from now on, rubbish from cooking process.
In the present embodiment, described breeding production line 12 multi-layer stereochemical structure, polypide breeding production line 12 discharging opening is divided into upper, middle and lower three layers:
Upper strata: more than 8mm material is that discarded object can not use, and pack transports;
Middle level: the material between 3mm-8mm is the polypide that grows up, packing, and outward processing becomes feed;
The material of lower floor: below 3mm is powder waste, packing, enters mechanism of degradation and is processed into fertilizer or biomass fuel for generating.
Breeding production line 12 of the present utility model uses saprogen to be absorbed as much as possible by the nutriment in wasted powder, so neither needs to be further processed wasted powder, more allows these refuses better be recycled simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described hot fermentation mechanism of degradation 13 comprises degraded groove, agitator, shaft, electric heater, deep fat pipe, reductor, driving belt, motor and interlayer; Agitator is horizontally installed on the center of degraded groove, and agitator is fixed by the shaft controlling its Stirring, and the part that shaft stretches out outside degraded groove is connected to reductor, and feed belt upper end connects reductor, and lower end connects motor; Degraded groove is made up of the first cavity and the second cavity, first cavity is inner at degraded groove, be made up of the rectangular body cavity on top and the cylindrical cavity of Lower Half, the second cavity is be set in the interlayer outside the first cavity, and the second compartment is equipped with the liquid as temperature exchange medium.The utility model is provided with stirring system and Heating degrades system, two kinds of systems are carried out simultaneously, what each batching was mixed with bacterial classification is more even, the setting of agitating device increases the respiration area of bacterial classification, Heating degrades system, again for bacterial classification provides suitable fermentation temperature condition, the setting of this mechanism of degradation substantially increases the utilization rate of raw material and the fermentation efficiency of bacterial classification, and then decreases the organic fertilizer production time.
In the present embodiment, the agitator used is helix(ribbon type) agitator, and agitator comprises stainless steel ribbon and crosspiece, and stainless steel ribbon is in the peripheral spiral of shaft, and equally distributed crosspiece is made up of stainless steel round steel, and shaft and ribbon couple together by crosspiece.Certainly; helix(ribbon type) agitator is herein carried out stirring by material making bacterial classification have enough Respiratory areas, if the material in degraded groove and air can be made to have other equipment of sufficient contact area, as many interlayers; all belong to the simple deformation to this case or conversion, fall in the protection domain of this case.
In the present embodiment, the medium temperature of described hot fermentation mechanism of degradation 13 is 100-150 DEG C, and internal layer changing food waste temperature is 50-75 DEG C, and the temperature of described mesophilic digestion mechanism of degradation 14 is 35-65 DEG C.Be 100-150 DEG C in coal medium temperature, internal layer changing food waste temperature is 50-75 DEG C, and fermentation reaction can be made abundant; Again through mesophilic digestion mechanism of degradation 14, make reaction more abundant.Now select 35-65 DEG C and both can ensure abundant reaction, again save the energy.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, the utility model design process flow is simple, and device requirement amount is little, and required processing cost is low, and whole processing procedure is pollution-free, and final resource reutilization rate is high.
2, breeding production line 12 of the present utility model uses saprogen to be absorbed as much as possible by the nutriment in wasted powder, so neither needs to be further processed wasted powder, more allows these refuses better be recycled simultaneously.
3, be provided with agitator in hot fermentation mechanism of degradation 13 of the present utility model, fermentation reaction so just can be made more abundant, and reaction efficiency is higher.
Be only several specific embodiment of the present utility model above, but the utility model is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. eat kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system, it is characterized in that, comprise automatic sorting line, pretreatment pulverizer, polypide breeding production line, hot fermentation mechanism of degradation, mesophilic digestion mechanism of degradation, oily water separating equipment, one-level sedimentation and filtration ditch, two-stage precipitation filtering ponds and bio-separation equipment, the mixture of meal kitchen waste material is sent to the preliminary Separation of Solid and Liquid that automatic sorting platform carries out waste material, solid phase waste material through automatic sorting platform drops in pretreatment pulverizer, make each meal kitchen waste material Homogeneous phase mixing, pulverize, through automatic sorting platform liquid phase mixture and enter in oily water separating equipment through the oil water mixture that pulverizer is separated, carry out water-oil separating, the aqueous phase separated from oily water separating equipment enters and enters one-level sedimentation and filtration ditch successively and secondary precipitation filtering ponds carry out filtration treatment, finally discharge with the form of pouring water of living, the oil phase separated from oily water separating equipment enters bio-separation equipment and carries out bio-separation, finally make bio-oil,
Powder scrap in pretreatment pulverizer drops in polypide breeding production line as source of nutrition, carry out the polypide cultivation of saprogen, adult polypide through the cultivation of breeding production line enters in dryer and carries out drying and processing, finally be processed into be rich in high protein fish, bird feed, the polypide discarded object produced in breeding production line and residue enter high temperature degradation machine successively and Thermal degradation machine carries out degradation treatment, a part is used for generating with the form of biomass fuel, and another part uses with the form of fertilizer packing outward transport.
2. meal kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen garbage processing system, is characterized in that, described breeding production line multi-layer stereochemical structure, and polypide breeding production line discharging opening is divided into upper, middle and lower three layers:
Upper strata: more than 8mm material is that discarded object can not use, and pack transports;
Middle level: the material between 3mm-8mm is the polypide that grows up, packing, and outward processing becomes feed;
The material of lower floor: below 3mm is powder waste, packing, enters mechanism of degradation and is processed into fertilizer or biomass fuel for generating.
3. meal kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen garbage processing system, is characterized in that, described hot fermentation mechanism of degradation comprises degraded groove, agitator, shaft, electric heater, deep fat pipe, reductor, driving belt, motor and interlayer; Agitator is horizontally installed on the center of degraded groove, and agitator is fixed by the shaft controlling its Stirring, and the part that shaft stretches out outside degraded groove is connected to reductor, and feed belt upper end connects reductor, and lower end connects motor; Degraded groove is made up of the first cavity and the second cavity, first cavity is inner at degraded groove, be made up of the rectangular body cavity on top and the cylindrical cavity of Lower Half, the second cavity is be set in the interlayer outside the first cavity, and the second compartment is equipped with the liquid as temperature exchange medium.
4. meal kitchen according to claim 3, kitchen garbage processing system, it is characterized in that, the agitator used is helix(ribbon type) agitator, agitator comprises stainless steel ribbon and crosspiece, stainless steel ribbon is in the peripheral spiral of shaft, equally distributed crosspiece is made up of stainless steel round steel, and shaft and ribbon couple together by crosspiece.
5. meal kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen garbage processing system, it is characterized in that, the medium temperature of described hot fermentation mechanism of degradation is 100-150 DEG C, and internal layer changing food waste temperature is 50-75 DEG C, and the fermentative degradation temperature of described mesophilic digestion mechanism of degradation is 35-65 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520215093.XU CN204638696U (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Meal kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520215093.XU CN204638696U (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Meal kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204638696U true CN204638696U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520215093.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204638696U (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Meal kitchen, kitchen garbage processing system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785502A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-22 | 赵言航 | Kitchen waste and food waste treatment process and kitchen waste and food waste treatment system |
| CN107649487A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-02 | 宁波高新区绿博环境工程有限公司 | A kind of rubbish digestion process device systems |
| CN107971326A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-01 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage converting apparatus and kitchen garbage conversion system |
| CN112997968A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-22 | 慕峰 | Intensive production system for breeding and treating kitchen waste by utilizing hermetia illucens |
| CN113441524A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-28 | 湖州晨净科技服务有限公司 | Garbage recovery processing device and environment-friendly garbage processing system |
-
2015
- 2015-04-13 CN CN201520215093.XU patent/CN204638696U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785502A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-22 | 赵言航 | Kitchen waste and food waste treatment process and kitchen waste and food waste treatment system |
| CN107649487A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-02 | 宁波高新区绿博环境工程有限公司 | A kind of rubbish digestion process device systems |
| CN107971326A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-01 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage converting apparatus and kitchen garbage conversion system |
| CN112997968A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-22 | 慕峰 | Intensive production system for breeding and treating kitchen waste by utilizing hermetia illucens |
| CN113441524A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-28 | 湖州晨净科技服务有限公司 | Garbage recovery processing device and environment-friendly garbage processing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Effective date of abandoning: 20170510 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |