CN202420916U - Telescopic water sampling collector - Google Patents
Telescopic water sampling collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN202420916U CN202420916U CN2012200055532U CN201220005553U CN202420916U CN 202420916 U CN202420916 U CN 202420916U CN 2012200055532 U CN2012200055532 U CN 2012200055532U CN 201220005553 U CN201220005553 U CN 201220005553U CN 202420916 U CN202420916 U CN 202420916U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种伸缩式水样采集器,包括采集管、伸缩储水腔、支撑滑杆、控制杆和拉杆;其中:伸缩储水腔的底端和采集管相连,伸缩储水腔的顶端设有滑动顶盖,控制杆和滑动顶盖相连,滑动顶盖套设在支撑滑杆上,支撑滑杆的一端和拉杆相连,另一端和伸缩储水腔的底端相连。本实用新型通过操作位于水面之上的控制杆来控制位于水面之下的伸缩储水腔工作,可以控制采样体积,采样深度灵活而准确,同时可以深入口径较小的检查井内取样,样品转移简单,不易受到污染,具有便携、灵活、操作简单的特点,在不增加监测人员的劳动强度条件下,提高了采样的精度和效率。
The utility model discloses a telescopic water sample collector, which comprises a collection tube, a telescopic water storage chamber, a support slide bar, a control rod and a pull rod; The top of the top is provided with a sliding top cover, and the control rod is connected with the sliding top cover. The utility model controls the operation of the telescopic water storage chamber below the water surface by operating the control rod above the water surface, so that the sampling volume can be controlled, the sampling depth is flexible and accurate, and at the same time, it can go deep into the inspection well with a small diameter for sampling, and the sample transfer is simple. , is not easily polluted, has the characteristics of portability, flexibility, and simple operation, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of sampling without increasing the labor intensity of monitoring personnel.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及的是一种水样采集装置,尤其涉及的是一种伸缩式水样采集器。 The utility model relates to a water sample collection device, in particular to a telescopic water sample collection device.
背景技术 Background technique
目前对水体研究、观测水体水质及变化,是通过对水样的采集、化验和分析来实现的。根据《水和废水监测分析方法(第四版)》中关于地表水监测点位的布置原则,水样采集要根据水体深度来确定。当水深到达一定程度后,除了采集表层水样后,还需要在水下确定采集水样的位置。除此之外,在水文地质学中经常要在小口径(5~10cm)检查井内收集水样,且检查井内水量较少,不易采集。 At present, research on water bodies and observation of water quality and changes are realized through the collection, testing and analysis of water samples. According to the layout principles of surface water monitoring points in "Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Methods (Fourth Edition)", the collection of water samples should be determined according to the depth of the water body. When the water depth reaches a certain level, in addition to collecting surface water samples, it is also necessary to determine the location for collecting water samples underwater. In addition, in hydrogeology, it is often necessary to collect water samples in small-diameter (5-10cm) inspection wells, and the amount of water in the inspection wells is small, making it difficult to collect.
目前常用的合成水斗取样器,其表面涂有特富龙,虽然能实现在小口径检查井或是定深采集水样,但是存在以下几个不足: At present, the commonly used synthetic water bucket sampler is coated with Teflon on its surface. Although it can collect water samples in small-diameter inspection wells or at fixed depths, it has the following shortcomings:
1、该取样器不具有测量水深功能,采集某一深度水样时,需要先对采样点进行测量; 1. The sampler does not have the function of measuring water depth. When collecting water samples at a certain depth, it is necessary to measure the sampling point first;
2、该取样器体积较大,长度一般为1m左右,不方便使用; 2. The sampler is large in size and generally about 1m in length, which is inconvenient to use;
3、该取样器的取样体积为160~725mL,由于采用特氟隆腾空装置来抽取样品,受到外部水样深度影响较大,每次取样器内部采集水样的高度不能超过外部水深,遇到较浅的水样,需要多次采集; 3. The sampling volume of the sampler is 160-725mL. Since the sample is taken by the Teflon evacuation device, it is greatly affected by the depth of the external water sample. The height of the water sample collected by the sampler cannot exceed the external water depth each time. Shallow water samples need to be collected multiple times;
4、采样完毕后需要对所采集的水样进行转移的过程中,需要讲采样器倒转从上端出水,造成水样转移容易混入气体,造成某些指标测试时的干扰,在此过程中还可能增加样品的污染的风险; 4. In the process of transferring the collected water samples after sampling, it is necessary to turn the sampler upside down and discharge water from the upper end, which will cause the water samples to be easily mixed with gas and cause interference during certain index tests. During this process, there may be Increased risk of sample contamination;
5、无法采集水域面积较大,但水深较浅的水样。 5. It is impossible to collect water samples with large water area but shallow water depth.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种伸缩式水样采集器,实现单人操作,准确采集水样。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a telescopic water sample collector, which realizes single-person operation and accurately collects water samples.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的,本实用新型包括采集管、伸缩储水腔、支撑滑杆、控制杆和拉杆;其中:伸缩储水腔的底端和采集管相连,伸缩储水腔的顶端设有滑动顶盖,控制杆和滑动顶盖相连,滑动顶盖套设在支撑滑杆上,支撑滑杆的一端和拉杆相连,另一端和伸缩储水腔的底端相连。 The utility model is realized through the following technical proposals. The utility model includes a collection pipe, a telescopic water storage chamber, a support slide bar, a control rod and a pull rod; wherein: the bottom end of the telescopic water storage chamber is connected with the collection pipe, and the telescopic water storage chamber The top of the top is provided with a sliding top cover, and the control rod is connected with the sliding top cover.
所述滑动顶盖上设有拉环,控制杆和拉环固定相连,可以方便维护控制杆和滑动顶盖。 The sliding top cover is provided with a pull ring, and the control rod is fixedly connected with the pull ring, which can facilitate maintenance of the control rod and the sliding top cover.
为了在放低或提升采集器的同时实现对取样深度的测量,所述控制杆和拉杆上分别设有刻度。 In order to realize the measurement of the sampling depth while lowering or raising the collector, scales are respectively provided on the control rod and the pull rod.
所述伸缩储水腔为密封腔体,伸缩储水腔由聚乙烯制成,有弹性,耐酸碱腐蚀,并且可以按水样的保存方法进行清洗,采样的时候不会污染水样。 The telescopic water storage cavity is a sealed cavity, and the telescopic water storage cavity is made of polyethylene, which is elastic, resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, and can be cleaned according to the preservation method of the water sample, and the water sample will not be polluted during sampling.
所述伸缩储水腔的底端设有金属盘体,金属盘体和采集管连通,金属盘体可以增加采集器的重量,并保持其在水中垂直,增加测量水深的精度。 The bottom end of the telescopic water storage chamber is provided with a metal disc body, which communicates with the collection pipe, and the metal disc body can increase the weight of the collector, keep it vertical in the water, and increase the accuracy of water depth measurement.
所述采集管的顶端和金属盘体连通,采集管的底端为圆盘端部,采集管的管体上设有进水孔。采集管底端的圆盘设计,可以让操作人员感知采集器触及水体底部,减少测量误差,也防止采集管插入水体底部污泥,导致进水孔阻塞。 The top of the collection tube is in communication with the metal disc body, the bottom end of the collection tube is the end of the disc, and the tube body of the collection tube is provided with a water inlet hole. The disc design at the bottom of the collection tube allows the operator to perceive that the collector touches the bottom of the water body, reducing measurement errors and preventing the collection tube from being inserted into the sludge at the bottom of the water body, causing the water inlet to be blocked.
当采样水体中有过大的杂质时,所述采集管的进水孔上设有过滤网。 When there are excessive impurities in the sampling water body, a filter screen is provided on the water inlet hole of the collection pipe.
所述采集管的直径和长度的比例为1:10~1:20,采集管的直径较小,可以有效防止水样倒流。 The ratio of the diameter to the length of the collection tube is 1:10 to 1:20, and the diameter of the collection tube is small, which can effectively prevent the backflow of the water sample.
本实用新型相比现有技术具有以下优点,本实用新型通过操作位于水面之上的控制杆来控制位于水面之下的伸缩储水腔工作,可以控制采样体积,采样深度灵活而准确,同时可以深入口径较小的检查井内取样,样品转移简单,不易受到污染,具有便携、灵活、操作简单的特点,在不增加监测人员的劳动强度条件下,提高了采样的精度和效率。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages. The utility model controls the work of the telescopic water storage chamber located below the water surface by operating the control rod located above the water surface, and can control the sampling volume, and the sampling depth is flexible and accurate. Sampling deep into inspection wells with small calibers, sample transfer is simple, less likely to be polluted, and has the characteristics of portability, flexibility, and simple operation. It improves the accuracy and efficiency of sampling without increasing the labor intensity of monitoring personnel.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面对本实用新型的实施例作详细说明,本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。 The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present utility model, and detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures are provided, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following the described embodiment.
如图1所示,本实施例包括采集管1、伸缩储水腔2、支撑滑杆3、控制杆4和拉杆5;其中:伸缩储水腔2的底端和采集管1相连,伸缩储水腔2的顶端设有滑动顶盖6,控制杆4和滑动顶盖6相连,滑动顶盖6两端设有滑孔,滑动顶盖6通过滑孔套设在支撑滑杆3上,支撑滑杆3的一端和拉杆5相连,另一端和伸缩储水腔2的底端相连,本实施例中,支撑滑杆3为两个,分别位于伸缩储水腔2的两侧。
As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment includes a
本实施例的控制杆4和拉杆5上分别设有刻度,可以在放低或提升采集器的同时实现对取样深度的测量;滑动顶盖6上设有拉环7,控制杆4和拉环7固定相连,可以方便维护控制杆4和滑动顶盖6;本实施例中伸缩储水腔2为密封腔体,能够实现伸缩即可;伸缩储水腔2的底端设有金属盘体8,金属盘体8和采集管1连通,金属盘体8可以增加采集器的重量,并保持其在水中垂直,增加测量水深的精度;采集管1的顶端和金属盘体8连通,采集管1的底端为圆盘端部9,采集管1的管体上设有进水孔10,采集管1底端的圆盘设计,可以让操作人员感知采集器触及水体底部,减少测量误差,也防止采集管1插入水体底部污泥,导致进水孔10阻塞,本实施例的采集管1的进水孔10上设有过滤网11。本实施例中采集管1的直径和长度的比例为1:10,其他实施例中,可以根据需要设计为更细的直径。
The
本实施例中,采样水体较浅,控制杆4和拉杆5可以选用刚性杆。在其他实施例中,当采样水体较深时,控制杆4和拉杆5选用柔性绳子,可以实现对深度水体的取样和检测。
In this embodiment, the sampling water body is relatively shallow, and the
本实施例工作时,利用带刻度的拉杆5将采集器放到水体中测量水深,然后根据具体深度确定最终采样深度,当采集器达到预定深度后,固定拉杆5,然后提升控制杆4,伸缩储水腔2沿着支撑滑杆3上升,拉伸密封腔体,水样随即通过进水孔10进入伸缩储水腔2内,同时根据刻度读出水体深度;采集完成后,同时提升控制杆4和拉杆5,将采集器提出水体。然后压缩伸缩储水腔2排出水样,装入采样瓶,至此,采样结束。
When this embodiment is working, use the
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102519756A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Telescopic water sampler |
| CN111289305A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-16 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Automatic water sample collection device |
| CN111595619A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-28 | 华北水利水电大学 | Portable suspended load sediment sampler |
| CN111607505A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 华南农业大学 | A water sample collection and filtration device for estuarine environmental DNA research |
| CN115711774A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-02-24 | 浙江省浙中地质工程勘察院有限公司 | Hydrographic survey sample collection ware |
-
2012
- 2012-01-09 CN CN2012200055532U patent/CN202420916U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102519756A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽理工大学 | Telescopic water sampler |
| CN102519756B (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-08-14 | 安徽理工大学 | Telescopic water sampler |
| CN111289305A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-16 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Automatic water sample collection device |
| CN111595619A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-28 | 华北水利水电大学 | Portable suspended load sediment sampler |
| CN111607505A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 华南农业大学 | A water sample collection and filtration device for estuarine environmental DNA research |
| CN111607505B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-09-21 | 华南农业大学 | Water sample collecting and filtering device applied to estuary environment DNA research |
| CN115711774A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-02-24 | 浙江省浙中地质工程勘察院有限公司 | Hydrographic survey sample collection ware |
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Address after: 232000 Department of environmental science and engineering, School of earth and environment, Anhui University Of Science And Technology, Huainan, Anhui, Xueyuan Road Patentee after: Anhui University Of Science And Technology Address before: 232000 Department of chemical engineering, Anhui University Of Science And Technology, Huainan, Anhui, Xueyuan Road Patentee before: Anhui University Of Science And Technology |
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Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20130109 |