CN102519756B - Telescopic water sampler - Google Patents

Telescopic water sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102519756B
CN102519756B CN 201210003758 CN201210003758A CN102519756B CN 102519756 B CN102519756 B CN 102519756B CN 201210003758 CN201210003758 CN 201210003758 CN 201210003758 A CN201210003758 A CN 201210003758A CN 102519756 B CN102519756 B CN 102519756B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage cavity
water storage
telescopic water
collection tube
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201210003758
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102519756A (en
Inventor
范廷玉
王顺
严家平
阮淑娴
程方奎
张冰
孟浩
绳淮影
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN 201210003758 priority Critical patent/CN102519756B/en
Publication of CN102519756A publication Critical patent/CN102519756A/en
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Publication of CN102519756B publication Critical patent/CN102519756B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a telescopic water sampler, which comprises a collection pipe, a telescopic water storage cavity, a supporting sliding rod, a control rod and a pull rod, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic water storage cavity is connected with the collection pipe; the top end of the telescopic water storage cavity is provided with a sliding top cover; the control rod is connected with the sliding top cover; the sliding top cover is sleeved on the supporting sliding rod; and one end of the supporting sliding rod is connected with the pull rod, and the other end of the supporting sliding rod is connected with the bottom end of the telescopic water storage cavity. The telescopic water storage cavity positioned under a water surface is controlled to work by operating the control rod positioned above the water surface, so that a sampling volume can be controlled, and the sampling depth is flexible and accurate; furthermore, the telescopic water sampler can sample in an inspection well with a relatively small aperture; samples are transferred easily, and are difficult to pollute; the telescopic water sampler has the characteristics of portability, flexibility and simple operation; and under the condition that the labor intensity of a monitor is not increased, the precision and the efficiency for sampling are improved.

Description

Telescopic water sampler
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of water sampling device, in particular a kind of telescopic water sampler.
Background technology
To water body research, observation water quality and variation, be to realize by collection, chemical examination and analysis to water sample at present.According in " water and effluent monitoring analytical approach (the 4th edition) " about the arrangement principle of surface water monitoring site, water sampling will be determined according to water depth.After the depth of water arrives to a certain degree, after gathering the top layer water sample, the position that also needs to determine under water to gather water sample.In addition, in water geology, often to (collect water sample in 5~10cm) inspection chambers, and the water yield be less in the inspection chamber, be difficult for gathering small-bore.
Present synthetic bucket sampler commonly used, its surface scribbles the Teflon, though can be implemented in small-bore inspection chamber or depthkeeping collection water sample, has following deficiency:
1, this sampler does not have the function of sounding the depth of the water, and when gathering a certain degree of depth water sample, needs measure sampled point earlier;
2, this sampler volume is bigger, and length is generally about 1m, is inconvenient to use;
3, the sample volume of this sampler is 160~725mL, device comes draw samples because the employing teflon soars, and it is bigger to be subjected to outside water sample effect of depth, and the inner height of gathering water sample of each sampler can not surpass the outside depth of water, run into more shallow water sample, need repeatedly to gather;
4, in the process that needs the water sample of gathering is shifted after sampling finishes, need say that the sampling thief reversing is from the upper end water outlet, cause water sample to shift easy entrained gas, the interference when causing some index test also may increase the risk of the pollution of sample in this process;
5, it is bigger to gather water surface area, but the more shallow water sample of the depth of water.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of telescopic water sampler is provided, realize the one man operation, accurately gather water sample.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes collection tube, flexible water storage cavity, supports slide bar, control lever and pull bar; Wherein: the bottom of flexible water storage cavity links to each other with collection tube, the top of flexible water storage cavity is provided with sliding roof, and control lever links to each other with sliding roof, and sliding roof is set in and supports on the slide bar, an end that supports slide bar links to each other with pull bar, and the bottom of the other end and flexible water storage cavity links to each other.
Described sliding roof is provided with draw ring, and control lever and draw ring are fixedly linked, and can maintain easily control lever and sliding roof.
In order when loweing or promoting collector, to realize the measurement to sampling depth, be respectively equipped with scale on described control lever and the pull bar.
Described flexible water storage cavity is seal chamber, and flexible water storage cavity is made by tygon, and is flexible, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, and can clean by the store method of water sample, can pollution water sample in the time of sampling.
The bottom of described flexible water storage cavity is provided with the metal disk body, and metal disk body and collection tube are communicated with, and the metal disk body can increase the weight of collector, and keeps it vertical in water, increases the precision that sounds the depth of the water.
The top of described collection tube and metal disk body are communicated with, and the bottom of collection tube is the disk end, and the body of collection tube is provided with the inlet opening.The disk design of collection tube bottom can allow operating personnel's perception collector touch water bottom, reduces measuring error, prevents that also collection tube from inserting water bottom mud, causes the inlet opening to be blocked.
When in the sampling water body excessive impurity being arranged, the inlet opening of described collection tube is provided with screen pack.
The diameter of described collection tube and the ratio of length are 1:10~1:20, and the diameter of collection tube is less, can prevent effectively that water sample from flowing backwards.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology, the present invention controls the flexible water storage cavity work that is positioned under the water surface by the control lever that operation is positioned on the water surface, can control sampling volume, sampling depth flexibly and accurately can go deep into simultaneously sampling in the less inspection chamber of bore, and sample shifts simple, be not vulnerable to pollute, have characteristics portable, flexible, simple to operate, do not increasing under monitoring personnel's the labour intensity condition, improved precision and the efficient of sampling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises collection tube 1, flexible water storage cavity 2, supports slide bar 3, control lever 4 and pull bar 5; Wherein: the bottom of flexible water storage cavity 2 links to each other with collection tube 1, the top of flexible water storage cavity 2 is provided with sliding roof 6, control lever 4 links to each other with sliding roof 6, sliding roof 6 two ends are provided with slide opening, and sliding roof 6 is set in by slide opening and supports on the slide bar 3, and an end that supports slide bar 3 links to each other with pull bar 5, the other end links to each other with the bottom of flexible water storage cavity 2, in the present embodiment, supporting slide bar 3 is two, lays respectively at the both sides of flexible water storage cavity 2.
Be respectively equipped with scale on the control lever 4 of present embodiment and the pull bar 5, can when loweing or promoting collector, realize the measurement to sampling depth; Sliding roof 6 is provided with draw ring 7, and control lever 4 and draw ring 7 are fixedly linked, and can maintain easily control lever 4 and sliding roof 6; Flexible water storage cavity 2 is seal chamber in the present embodiment, can realize flexible getting final product; The bottom of flexible water storage cavity 2 is provided with metal disk body 8, and metal disk body 8 and collection tube 1 are communicated with, and metal disk body 8 can increase the weight of collector, and keeps it vertical in water, increases the precision that sounds the depth of the water; The top of collection tube 1 and metal disk body 8 are communicated with, the bottom of collection tube 1 is disk end 9, the body of collection tube 1 is provided with inlet opening 10, the disk design of collection tube 1 bottom, can allow operating personnel's perception collector touch water bottom, reduce measuring error, prevent that also collection tube 1 from inserting water bottom mud, cause inlet opening 10 to be blocked, the inlet opening 10 of the collection tube 1 of present embodiment is provided with screen pack 11.The ratio of the diameter of collection tube 1 and length is 1:10 in the present embodiment, among other embodiment, can be designed to thinner diameter as required.
In the present embodiment, the sampling water body is more shallow, and control lever 4 and pull bar 5 can be selected rigid rod for use.In other embodiments, when the sampling water body was dark, control lever 4 and pull bar 5 were selected flexible rope for use, can realize sampling and detection to degree of depth water body.
During present embodiment work, utilizing the pull bar 5 of band scale that collector is put in the water body sounds the depth of the water, determine final sampling depth according to the concrete degree of depth then, after collector reached predetermined depth, steady brace 5 promoted control lever 4 then, flexible water storage cavity 2 rises along supporting slide bar 3, stretching seal chamber, water sample enter in the flexible water storage cavity 2 by inlet opening 10 immediately, read water depth according to scale simultaneously; After collection is finished, promote control lever 4 and pull bar 5 simultaneously, collector is proposed water body.The flexible water storage cavity 2 of compression is discharged water sample then, the sampling bottle of packing into, and so far, sampling finishes.

Claims (7)

1. a telescopic water sampler is characterized in that, comprises collection tube (1), flexible water storage cavity (2), supports slide bar (3), control lever (4) and pull bar (5); Wherein: the bottom of flexible water storage cavity (2) links to each other with collection tube (1), the top of flexible water storage cavity (2) is provided with sliding roof (6), control lever (4) links to each other with sliding roof (6), sliding roof (6) is set in and supports on the slide bar (3), an end that supports slide bar (3) links to each other with pull bar (5), and the other end links to each other with the bottom of flexible water storage cavity (2); The bottom of described flexible water storage cavity (2) is metal disk body (8), and this metal disk body (8) and collection tube (1) are communicated with.
2. telescopic water sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sliding roof (6) is provided with draw ring (7), and control lever (4) and draw ring (7) are fixedly linked.
3. telescopic water sampler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with scale on described control lever (4) and the pull bar (5).
4. telescopic water sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flexible water storage cavity (2) is seal chamber.
5. telescopic water sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described collection tube (1) and metal disk body (8) are communicated with, the bottom of collection tube (1) is disk end (9), and the body of collection tube (1) is provided with inlet opening (10).
6. telescopic water sampler according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the inlet opening (10) of described collection tube (1) is provided with screen pack (11).
7. telescopic water sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described collection tube (1) and the ratio of length are 1:10~1:20.
CN 201210003758 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Telescopic water sampler Expired - Fee Related CN102519756B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210003758 CN102519756B (en) 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Telescopic water sampler

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CN102519756A CN102519756A (en) 2012-06-27
CN102519756B true CN102519756B (en) 2013-08-14

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103033397B (en) * 2012-12-12 2016-02-24 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 One field portable sampling apparatus and using method thereof
CN106353142B (en) * 2016-11-07 2023-07-28 浙江海洋大学 Telescopic depth setting water sample collector
CN110617998B (en) * 2019-10-23 2024-05-24 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Telescopic layered water sample sampling device
CN113252392A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-13 绍兴市上虞区水务环境检测有限公司 Intelligent water sample collection device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2814385Y (en) * 2005-08-09 2006-09-06 吴文静 Separated extracting sewage sampling device
CN201222013Y (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-04-15 李新华 Apparatus for automatically sampling storage liquid
CN202420916U (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-09-05 安徽理工大学 Telescopic water sampling collector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2814385Y (en) * 2005-08-09 2006-09-06 吴文静 Separated extracting sewage sampling device
CN201222013Y (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-04-15 李新华 Apparatus for automatically sampling storage liquid
CN202420916U (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-09-05 安徽理工大学 Telescopic water sampling collector

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Address after: 232001 Department of environmental science and engineering, School of earth and environment, Anhui University Of Science And Technology, Huainan, Anhui, Xueyuan Road

Applicant after: Anhui University Of Science And Technology

Address before: 232000 Department of chemical engineering, Anhui University Of Science And Technology, Huainan, Anhui, Xueyuan Road

Applicant before: Anhui University Of Science And Technology

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Granted publication date: 20130814

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