CN202414978U - Three-point hyperstatic reaction wheel structure for full-circle slewing crane - Google Patents

Three-point hyperstatic reaction wheel structure for full-circle slewing crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202414978U
CN202414978U CN 201120473097 CN201120473097U CN202414978U CN 202414978 U CN202414978 U CN 202414978U CN 201120473097 CN201120473097 CN 201120473097 CN 201120473097 U CN201120473097 U CN 201120473097U CN 202414978 U CN202414978 U CN 202414978U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
reaction wheel
gear ring
pin
crane
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201120473097
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘振营
杜斌武
张建钢
曹仁文
赵世琏
王炜
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China Railway Wuhan Bridge Industries Ltd
Wuhan Bridge Heavy Industries Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Wuhan Bridge Industries Ltd
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Priority to CN 201120473097 priority Critical patent/CN202414978U/en
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Publication of CN202414978U publication Critical patent/CN202414978U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-point hyperstatic reaction wheel structure for a full-circle slewing crane and in particular relates to a large full-circle slewing crane. Three sets of reaction wheel mechanisms are designed, each set of reaction wheel mechanism consists of a reaction wheel, a reaction wheel shaft, a reaction wheel bracket and a handle; the reaction wheel shaft is an eccentric shaft and is coupled to the reaction wheel bracket; one end of the reaction wheel shaft is provided with the handle, and the other end of the reaction wheel shaft is connected with the reaction wheel; the three sets of reaction wheel mechanisms are distributed along the circumferential direction of a pin gear ring at intervals; the reaction wheel bracket of each set of reaction wheel mechanism is fixedly connected with a crane turntable through a connecting shaft bracket; an excircle surface of the reaction wheel is in clearance fit with an annular rail on the lower part of the pin gear ring; and the handle at the end of the reaction wheel shaft is rotated, and the gap between the excircle surface of the reaction wheel and the rail of the pin gear ring is adjusted, so that the reaction wheel is kept in a hyperstatic state; and therefore, high vertical load and overturn torque can be born, the lifting capacity can be guaranteed, and the three-point hyperstatic reaction wheel structure can be widely applied to the requirement of the large full-circle slewing crane on high lifting capacity.

Description

A kind of 3 indeterminate anti-roller structures of full circle swinging hoisting crane that are used for
Technical field
A kind of 3 indeterminate anti-roller structures of full circle swinging hoisting crane that are used for of the utility model belong to the hoisting crane field, particularly large-scale full circle swinging hoisting crane.
Background technology
Along with the development of national economy, the economic needs relevant with the ocean is remarkable day by day.Marine petroleum development, salvage at sea the development that has greatly promoted marine large-scale full circle swinging crane ship that removes and installs of cause, ocean engineering, marine salvage, marine pipe-laying, seat transport and platform, also make simultaneously crane ship sole mass, play mass per liter and lifting altitude improves greatly.In addition, the demand of China aspect wreck salvage also becomes the factor that crane ship is built the market rise.China's coastal waters wind resource is abundant, large-scale wind generating equipment set up the development that has also promoted large-scale crane ship.In the international market, the demand to the full circle swinging crane ship is also rising.Along with the continuous expansion of commercial production scale, production efficiency improves day by day, and material handling trucking expenses proportion increases gradually in the process of producing product, impels the demand of large-scale full circle swinging hoisting crane also constantly to increase, and hoisting capacity is also increasing.Traditional following two kinds of support patterns of the large-scale common employing of full circle swinging crane rotation mechanism; First kind is to adopt the pivoting support form; But the load-carrying capacity of pivoting support is limited, and the big slightly pivoting support technical costs of load-carrying capacity is very high, is unfavorable for the development of huge revolving hoisting crane.Second kind is to adopt anti-idler wheel mechanism, adopts statically determinate two anti-idler wheel mechanism usually, in order to improve the antidumping performance; Usually do anti-roller radius of turn very greatly, increase considerably crane counterweight weight, to reduce the stressed of anti-roller; And single anti-roller structure is huge, and is stressed reasonable inadequately, from great; Resource consumption is high, and cost is high, is unfavorable for installing and transportation.Therefore, when adopting anti-idler wheel mechanism, how under the prerequisite that satisfies the complete machine performance, reducing structural weight, make structure stress more reasonable, is the problem that need solve on the practical applications.Adopting the anti-roller structure of many groups is potential schemes that solve structure stress, yet, in practical application, how to make the anti-roller structure of many groups keep indeterminate state, respectively to organize anti-roller evenly stressed thereby make, and is the difficult problems of the anti-roller structure technical application of many groups.
The utility model content
The utility model patent purpose provides a kind of 3 indeterminate anti-roller structures of full circle swinging hoisting crane that are used for, and can guarantee lifting capacity, can make structure stress more evenly rationally again, has improved the ability that structure is born vertical load and capsizing moment greatly; Reduce the weight of single anti-roller structure, be convenient to assembling.
The utility model patented technology scheme is following:
The utility model patent is used for 3 indeterminate anti-roller structures of full circle swinging hoisting crane, comprises that rotating platform of crane, roller running mechanism, revolution drive, revolution train and the anti-idler wheel mechanism of three covers; Rotating platform of crane is arranged on the top of roller running mechanism, and top and rotating platform of crane that revolution drives are fixedly connected, and the revolution train is by swiveling gear; Pin wheel and pin gear ring are formed, and swiveling gear drives the bottom with revolution and is connected pin wheel and the transmission of swiveling gear pin tooth; Pin gear ring and pin wheel pin joint; Circular orbit is arranged respectively at pin gear ring top, bottom, and pin gear ring top rail cooperates with the roller running mechanism, and characteristics are: the anti-idler wheel mechanism of every cover is made up of anti-roller, anti-roller shaft, anti-rolling wheel support and handle; Anti-roller shaft is an eccentric shaft; Handle is fixed in anti-roller shaft one end, and anti-roller is connected the anti-roller shaft other end through bearing, and anti-roller shaft is connected in anti-rolling wheel support; The anti-idler wheel mechanism of three covers is along the circumferential angle distribution at interval of pin gear ring; The anti-rolling wheel support of the anti-idler wheel mechanism of every cover is fixedly connected through connecting pedestal and rotating platform of crane; Anti-roller periphery and pin gear ring lower annular orbital plane free-running fit; Through rotating the handle of anti-roller axle head respectively, adjust the gap between anti-roller periphery and the pin gear ring track, thereby make anti-roller keep indeterminate state.
Above-mentioned interval angle along pin gear ring track anti-idler wheel mechanism circumferential spaced apart is 28~32 degree.
Above-mentioned connection pedestal is made up of hanger axle and hanger.
The utility model patent power of toppling that turntable is suffered is converted into the vertical bearing force of anti-pair of rollers orbital plane, and adopts 3 indeterminate anti-roller structures, makes each anti-roller structure stressed evenly; Greatly reduce the vertical reaction of bearing of the single strong point; Make structure stress more evenly rationally, therefore can bear bigger vertical application force and capsizing moment, when suffered capsizing moment one timing of structure; Because of structure can be born bigger vertical application force; Event can reduce the arm of force of vertical application force, promptly reduces the radius of turn of anti-roller structure, sells the gear ring track accordingly and sell the gear ring structure radius all to reduce; So just reduce the shared space of structure, alleviated the weight of structure; Simultaneously, because it is stressed to have reduced single anti-roller structure, single anti-roller structure also can reduce, and has also alleviated the weight of anti-roller structure.Therefore the design both can reduce the weight of single anti-roller structure greatly; Make structure stress more evenly rationally, reduce structure and take up space, alleviate structure weight; Can bear bigger vertical load and capsizing moment; Can guarantee lifting capacity again, be convenient to install and transportation, make it more suit in the increasing requirement of large-scale full circle swinging crane hoisting ability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is 3 indeterminate anti-roller structure A-A cross sectional view of the utility model
Fig. 2 is that 3 indeterminate anti-roller structure B of the utility model are to expansion drawing
Fig. 3 is 3 indeterminate anti-roller structure E-E cross sectional view of the utility model
Fig. 4 is 3 anti-roller shaft enlarged drawings of indeterminate anti-roller structure of the utility model
Fig. 5 is that 3 indeterminate anti-roller structure K of the utility model are to the installation site scheme drawing
Fig. 6 is 3 indeterminate anti-roller structure scheme drawings of the utility model
The specific embodiment
How combine accompanying drawing to further specify the utility model patent implements at present:
3 indeterminate anti-roller structures of the utility model patent are made up of the anti-roller structure of three covers, and the anti-roller structure of every cover comprises hanger, hanger axle, anti-rolling wheel support; Anti-roller shaft, handle, self-lubricating bearing and anti-roller, as shown in Figure 1, anti-roller 7 is connected on the self-lubricating bearing 6 of anti-roller axle head; Anti-roller shaft 5 connects with self-lubricating bearing 6; Anti-rolling wheel support 4 connects with anti-roller shaft 5, hanger 2 and rotating platform of crane 1 welding, and anti-rolling wheel support 4 is plugged hanger axle 3 connect well with hanger 2 after; Handle 9 is welded on anti-roller shaft 5 ends, anti-roller 7 peripheries and pin gear ring 15 lower annular tracks 8 free-running fits.Roller running mechanism 11 is arranged on the pin gear ring 15 top annular tracks 10; Rotating platform of crane 1 is arranged on the top of roller running mechanism 11; The top flange plate 15-1 Bolt Connection of the middle part of rotating platform of crane 1 and pin gear ring 15; The top and the rotating platform of crane 1 of revolution driving 12 are fixedly connected, and swiveling gear 13 is installed in revolution and drives 12 bottom, pin wheel 14 and the top flange plate 15-1 of pin gear ring 15, the pin-and-hole position pin joint on the middle flange plate 15-2; Swiveling gear 13 and pin wheel 14 fitting pin tooth transmissions, the bottom wing listrium 15-3 of pin gear ring 15 is fixedly connected on fixed bearing 16; It is circumferential that the anti-roller structure of three covers is arranged in pin gear ring lower annular track 8 with interval angle D; The scope of angle D is 28~32 degree; In the present embodiment, angle D is 28 degree, and anti-roller structure is arranged scheme drawing such as Fig. 5; The anti-roller structure symmetrical arrangement of three covers center lays respectively at P1, P2, P3 point, and the center of symmetry axis all points to center of gyration.Anti-roller shaft 5 is an eccentric shaft; Its axis is respectively A, B, and is as shown in Figure 4, through handle 9 anti-roller shaft 5 rotated; Thereby drive anti-roller 7 rotations, the gap of adjusting between anti-roller 7 peripheries and the pin gear ring 15 lower annular tracks 8 makes anti-roller structure keep indeterminate state.
Start power and driving system; After starting revolution driving 12; Be installed in swiveling gear 13 that revolution drives 12 bottoms and be installed in pin wheel 14 in the pin gear ring 15 through the generation rotary motive power that is connected, because pin gear ring 15 is fixed on the fixed bearing 16, therefore; Rotary motive power turns round the rotating platform of crane 1 of driving rotational driving 12 and captive joint thereof; During revolution, rotating platform of crane 1 transfers row through the roller running mechanism 11 that is installed in its underpart at the top annular track of pin gear ring 15 10 last times, thereby realizes the gyroscopic movement of whole hoisting crane; In the turning course, the anti-roller structure that is installed in rotating platform of crane 1 bottom also transfers row at the lower annular track of pin gear ring 15 simultaneously 8 last times, is used to transmit the power of toppling of rotating platform of crane 1.
By the design, when turntable was toppled power, the upwards distortion of anti-wheels side turntable 1 made anti-roller 7 peripheries contact with pin gear ring lower annular track 8, the turntable power of toppling is converted into the vertical load of contact point; Because the design adopts the multiple spot way of contact, thereby has reduced the vertical application force of single contact point greatly, make the stressed more evenly reasonable of structure, therefore can bear bigger vertical load and capsizing moment; When suffered capsizing moment one timing of structure; Because of structure can be born bigger vertical application force; Event can reduce the arm of force of vertical application force, promptly reduces the radius of turn of anti-roller structure, sells the gear ring track accordingly and sell the gear ring structure radius all to reduce; So just reduce the shared space of structure, alleviated the weight of structure; The stressed also corresponding of each anti-roller structure reduces simultaneously, also can correspondingly reduce the weight of anti-roller structure, is convenient to assembling.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is used for 3 indeterminate anti-roller structures of full circle swinging hoisting crane, comprises that rotating platform of crane, roller running mechanism, revolution drive, revolution train and the anti-idler wheel mechanism of three covers; Rotating platform of crane is arranged on the top of roller running mechanism, and top and rotating platform of crane that revolution drives are fixedly connected, and the revolution train is by swiveling gear; Pin wheel and pin gear ring are formed, and swiveling gear drives the bottom with revolution and is connected pin wheel and the transmission of swiveling gear pin tooth; Pin gear ring and pin wheel pin joint; Circular orbit is arranged respectively at pin gear ring top, bottom, and pin gear ring top rail cooperates with the roller running mechanism, it is characterized in that the anti-idler wheel mechanism of every cover is made up of anti-roller, anti-roller shaft, anti-rolling wheel support and handle; Anti-roller shaft is an eccentric shaft; Handle is fixed in anti-roller shaft one end, and anti-roller is connected the anti-roller shaft other end through bearing, and anti-roller shaft is connected in anti-rolling wheel support; The anti-idler wheel mechanism of three covers is along the circumferential angle distribution at interval of pin gear ring; The anti-rolling wheel support of the anti-idler wheel mechanism of every cover is fixedly connected through connecting pedestal and rotating platform of crane; Anti-roller periphery cooperates with pin gear ring lower annular orbit gap; Through rotating the handle of anti-roller axle head respectively, adjust the gap between anti-roller periphery and the pin gear ring track, thereby make anti-roller keep indeterminate state.
2. a kind of 3 indeterminate anti-roller structures that are used for the full circle swinging hoisting crane according to claim 1 is characterized in that along the interval angle of pin gear ring track anti-idler wheel mechanism circumferential spaced apart be 28~32 degree.
3. a kind of 3 indeterminate anti-roller structures that are used for the full circle swinging hoisting crane according to claim 1 is characterized in that connecting pedestal and are made up of hanger axle and hanger.
CN 201120473097 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Three-point hyperstatic reaction wheel structure for full-circle slewing crane Expired - Lifetime CN202414978U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120473097 CN202414978U (en) 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Three-point hyperstatic reaction wheel structure for full-circle slewing crane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120473097 CN202414978U (en) 2011-11-24 2011-11-24 Three-point hyperstatic reaction wheel structure for full-circle slewing crane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202414978U true CN202414978U (en) 2012-09-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102431893A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-05-02 武桥重工集团股份有限公司 Three-point statically indeterminate reaction idler wheel structure of full-circle slewing crane
CN106006376A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 江苏工力重机有限公司 Pin-roll-type reaction wheel support

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102431893A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-05-02 武桥重工集团股份有限公司 Three-point statically indeterminate reaction idler wheel structure of full-circle slewing crane
CN106006376A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 江苏工力重机有限公司 Pin-roll-type reaction wheel support

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120905

Effective date of abandoning: 20140226

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant