CN202387238U - Whirl cloth flashing-film re-boiling type heat pipe distiller - Google Patents
Whirl cloth flashing-film re-boiling type heat pipe distiller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202387238U CN202387238U CN2011205515504U CN201120551550U CN202387238U CN 202387238 U CN202387238 U CN 202387238U CN 2011205515504 U CN2011205515504 U CN 2011205515504U CN 201120551550 U CN201120551550 U CN 201120551550U CN 202387238 U CN202387238 U CN 202387238U
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- cylinder
- heat pipe
- heat
- distiller
- madial wall
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a whirl cloth flashing-film re-boiling type heat pipe distiller. The device mainly comprises a vacuum interface, a cylinder, a baffle, filling stuff, an outlet for light distillate, an annular liquid collection groove, a feeing nozzle, an annular baffle, a heat pipe heating device and an outlet of distilled residue liquid. The heat pipe distiller is characterized in that the distiller has functions of flashing and film evaporating, the investment on equipment is reduced, and the evaporating efficiency is increased; the needed heat in distilling process is provided by the heat pipe heating device, the phase change heat transmission of the heat pipe heating device utilizing a working medium belongs to a latent heat supply, the density of heat flow of the latent heat supply is 1-2 orders of magnitudes higher than that of a sensible heat supply, the heat supply capacity is increased, the temperature is uniform and stable, thus the heating time of materials is short, the phenomena of scaling and coking on the evaporating surface are avoided, and the production capacity of equipment is increased.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vacuum distillation plant, is specifically related to eddy flow flash distillation cloth-film that industries such as a kind of fine chemistry industry, pharmacy, food use formula heat pipe distiller that boils again.
(2) background technology
Distillation is usually used in the separation of each component in liquid-liquid or the liquid-solid mixture as a kind of thermodynamics separating technology.In traditional distillation process technology process, separated material causes its composition to be destroyed owing to being heated for a long time or Yin Gaowen causes chemical reactions such as molecular oxidation even cracking, polymerization; On using, be restricted; As: from vegetable oil and cod-liver oil, extract higher fatty acids, just can not use traditional distillation mode, and adopt mechanical knifing or the vacuum distillation of free falling-film formula; These two kinds of distillation modes are based on evaporating surface and form one deck thin evaporated film; Utilize in the separated material difference of boiling point between two-phase or multiphase, thereby reach the purpose of separation, these two kinds of distilling apparatus are generally used at present.See that from separating effect these two kinds distillation formal cause its materials are thicker at the rete of evaporating surface, heated time is long, evaporating temperature is high and the temperature distributing disproportionation weighing apparatus, be unfavorable for that some are prone to decompose, the separation of the heat sensitive material of oxidation.
Still-process needs the outside that thermal source is provided, and method at present commonly used is that the reduction of the heating agent (as: conduction oil) in chuck temperature release heat is come heat supply at distilling apparatus outer setting electric heater unit or on through distilling apparatus.Though electrical heating is convenient, has increased production cost, and can produce the hot-spot phenomenon, influences distillation procedure and product quality; The conduction oil heat supply belongs to the sensible heat heat supply, and heat flow density is lower, and the working ability of distiller is restricted.
(3) summary of the invention
To above-mentioned defective of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of evaporating surface rete is thin, the material heated time is short, Temperature Distribution is balanced, heat capacity improves, working ability significantly increases eddy flow flash distillation cloth-film formula heat pipe distiller that boils again.
The described eddy flow flash distillation of the utility model cloth-film formula heat pipe distiller that boils again comprises an airtight cylinder, and the cylinder upper end is provided with vacuum interface, and the cylinder lower end is provided with the vinasse outlet; In cylinder vacuum interface below alternate two dividing plates with holes that match with barrel bore that are provided with, be provided with filler between two dividing plates; On the sidewall of the cylinder below the dividing plate, be provided with a light fraction outlet; On the madial wall of cylinder below the light fraction outlet, be provided with the annular collecting tank that an opening makes progress, annular collecting tank is fixed on the cylinder madial wall; On the madial wall of cylinder below the annular collecting tank, be provided with a feed nozzle, the direction of feed nozzle setting is the inboard tangential direction of cylinder; Feed nozzle top is provided with a ring baffle with the inboard, and the outer rim on ring baffle top is fixed on the cylinder madial wall, the ring baffle lower end to the inclination of cylinder madial wall direction and with cylinder madial wall retention gap; The outside of the cylinder 1 of an alternate segment distance is provided with the heat pipe heater around cylinder 1 in the ring baffle lower end.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
(1) adopt tangential feed, the gas-liquid easy separation, and also the amount of liquid of carrying secretly is less, avoids liquid material to be evaporated gas and directly brings the light fraction outlet into; Material is atomizing and a large amount of fine droplets of formation rapidly, have increased considerably the heating surface area of material, have improved evaporation efficiency.
(2) charging aperture adopts nozzle arrangements, has accelerated the movement velocity of material, makes material move downward and be the very thin membranaceous distiller inwall that is covered with along the rotation of distiller inwall; Form turbulent flow during Flow of Goods and Materials easily, improved heat transfer efficiency; Material is evenly distributed, and has avoided dried wall phenomenon; The material that is prone to fouling in the material can not assembled because of receiving the shearing force effect, avoids producing scale formation at the distiller inwall.
(3) eddy flow flash distillation cloth-film formula heat pipe distiller that boils has again combined the big and effective advantage of thin film evaporation device separates of flashing apparatus evaporability; Single flash can be accomplished the evaporation task that needed flashing apparatus and falling film evaporation equipment to accomplish originally; Reduce equipment investment, improved production capacity.
(4) in the still-process, the material heated time is short, is heated evenly, evaporation rate is fast, avoided occurring coking phenomenon on the evaporating surface, is specially adapted to be prone to decompose, the separation of the heat sensitive material of oxidation.
(5) still-process institute calorific requirement is provided by the heat pipe heater; Heat pipe is to realize conducting heat through heat absorption and exothermic process that internal working medium state variation (liquid-vapour-liquid) causes, promptly utilizes the phase-change heat transfer of working medium, belongs to the latent heat heat supply; Heat flow density is than high 1～2 one magnitude of sensible heat heat supply; Heat capacity increases, and temperature equalization, stable can improve 1～2 times of the evaporability of equipment.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described eddy flow flash distillation of the utility model cloth-film formula heat pipe distiller structural representation that boils again.
(5) specific embodiment
Come further to set forth the utility model according to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the utility model below.
Visible by Fig. 1, the described eddy flow flash distillation of the utility model cloth-film formula heat pipe distiller that boils again comprises an airtight cylinder (1), and cylinder (1) upper end is provided with vacuum interface (3), and cylinder (1) lower end is provided with vinasse outlet (2); Alternate dividing plate with holes (4) and the dividing plate (5) that matches with cylinder (1) internal diameter that be provided with in the below of vacuum interface (3) is provided with filler (6) between dividing plate (4) and the dividing plate (5) in cylinder (1); Be provided with a light fraction outlet (7) on the sidewall of the cylinder (1) below dividing plate (5); On the madial wall of light fraction outlet (7) below cylinder (1), be provided with the annular collecting tank (8) that an opening makes progress, annular collecting tank (8) is fixed on cylinder (1) madial wall; On the madial wall of annular collecting tank (8) below cylinder (1), tangentially be provided with a feed nozzle (9), the direction that feed nozzle (9) is provided with is the inboard tangential direction of cylinder (1); Feed nozzle (9) top is provided with a ring baffle (10) with the inboard, and the outer rim on ring baffle (10) top is fixed on cylinder (1) madial wall, ring baffle (10) lower end to the inclination of cylinder (1) madial wall direction and with cylinder (1) madial wall retention gap; The outside of the cylinder (1) of an alternate segment distance is provided with the heat pipe heater (11) around cylinder (1) in ring baffle (10) lower end.
During distillation, vavuum pump is connected with vacuum interface (3), starts vavuum pump distiller inside is extracted into the specified vacuum degree; Opening heat pipe heater (11) makes the distiller intensification reach the temperature of process stipulation; High-temperature material gets into atomizing in the annular space that ring baffle (10) surrounds in the distiller at a high speed from the feed nozzle (9) that distiller madial wall tangential direction is provided with; Tangential direction is provided with feed nozzle (9); The gas-liquid easy separation; The gas flow of carrying secretly is few, avoids feed liquid to be evaporated gas and directly brings the light fraction outlet into; The material of atomizing overflows from the gap between ring baffle (10) and the cylinder (1); In the space of cylinder (1) the part inside front that entering ring baffle (10) below and heat pipe heater (11) center on; Part material is flashed, and boil-off gas rises in the packed tower of being made up of dividing plate (4), dividing plate (5) and filler (6), fills structured packing in the packed tower; Also can fill the Pall ring filler; Boil-off gas is met filler and is condensed into liquid, and liquid relies on self gravitation to be pooled in the annular collecting tank (8), flows out through light fraction outlet (7); The inwall rotation that is the membranaceous cylinder that centers on along the heat pipe heater (1) part of the liquid material of flash distillation does not move downward; Absorb heat pipe heater (11) simultaneously and accomplish thin film evaporation through the heat that cylinder (1) wall transmits; Boil-off gas rises in the packed tower of being made up of dividing plate (4), dividing plate (5) and filler (6) and is condensed into liquid; Be pooled in the annular collecting tank (8), flow out through light fraction outlet (7), unevaporated heavy component compiles in the bottom of distiller in the material; Draw by vinasse outlet (2), thereby accomplish the single flash process.
Claims (1)
1. eddy flow flash distillation cloth-film formula heat pipe distiller that boils again; It is characterized in that: described eddy flow flash distillation cloth-film formula heat pipe distiller that boils again; Comprise an airtight cylinder (1); Cylinder (1) upper end is provided with vacuum interface (3), and cylinder (1) lower end is provided with vinasse outlet (2); Alternate dividing plate with holes (4) and the dividing plate (5) that matches with cylinder (1) internal diameter that be provided with in the below of vacuum interface (3) is provided with filler (6) between dividing plate (4) and the dividing plate (5) in cylinder (1); Be provided with a light fraction outlet (7) on the sidewall of the cylinder (1) below dividing plate (5); On the madial wall of light fraction outlet (7) below cylinder (1), be provided with the annular collecting tank (8) that an opening makes progress, annular collecting tank (8) is fixed on cylinder (1) madial wall; On the madial wall of annular collecting tank (8) below cylinder (1), be provided with a feed nozzle (9), the direction that feed nozzle (9) is provided with is the inboard tangential direction of cylinder (1); Feed nozzle (9) top and inboard are provided with a ring baffle (10); The outer rim on ring baffle (10) top is fixed on cylinder (1) madial wall, ring baffle (10) lower end to cylinder (1) madial wall direction tilt and with cylinder (1) madial wall retention gap; The outside of the cylinder (1) of an alternate segment distance is provided with the heat pipe heater (11) around cylinder (1) in ring baffle (10) lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205515504U CN202387238U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Whirl cloth flashing-film re-boiling type heat pipe distiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205515504U CN202387238U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Whirl cloth flashing-film re-boiling type heat pipe distiller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202387238U true CN202387238U (en) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=46662191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205515504U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202387238U (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2011-12-23 | Whirl cloth flashing-film re-boiling type heat pipe distiller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202387238U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102600627A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-25 | 安徽国孚润滑油工业有限公司 | Cyclone-flash cloth-film-reboiling-type heat-pipe distiller |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 CN CN2011205515504U patent/CN202387238U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102600627A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-25 | 安徽国孚润滑油工业有限公司 | Cyclone-flash cloth-film-reboiling-type heat-pipe distiller |
| CN102600627B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽国孚润滑油工业有限公司 | Cyclone-flash cloth-film-reboiling-type heat-pipe distiller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Effective date of abandoning: 20140312 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120822 Effective date of abandoning: 20140312 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |