CN202374930U - Two-purpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer - Google Patents
Two-purpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202374930U CN202374930U CN2011204956529U CN201120495652U CN202374930U CN 202374930 U CN202374930 U CN 202374930U CN 2011204956529 U CN2011204956529 U CN 2011204956529U CN 201120495652 U CN201120495652 U CN 201120495652U CN 202374930 U CN202374930 U CN 202374930U
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- plant protection
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- spray boom
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Abstract
The utility model provides a two-purpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer, and belongs to the field of plant protection machinery. The two-purpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer can meet the requirements for field plant protection operation and tree pest control. The two-purpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer comprises an air curtain airbag, an annular nozzle boss, a conical atomizer, an air guide cylinder, an axial flow fan, an elbow, a fan support frame, a medicine box, a frequency converter, a motor steering controller, a tractor, a frame, a generator, a pump, a two-position three-way solenoid valve, a nozzle mast fixing frame, a nozzle mast and a fan-shaped atomizer. By combining two kinds of airflow assisted spray, namely air curtain nozzle mast spray and axial flow air-assisted spray, the sprayer is high in work efficiency and good in spray effect; and by controlling the air supply direction of the axial flow fan, the flow direction of the two-position three-way solenoid valve and the on-off of the elbow, the air curtain nozzle mast spray and the axial flow air-assisted spray can be quickly switched, requirements of two kinds of plant protection operation, namely field plant protection operation and tree pest control, can be met, and machine and tool resources are fully utilized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to equipment for plant protection, refers in particular to a kind of double-purpose efficient plant protection sprayer, especially relates to a kind of efficient plant protection sprayer that can be applied to the field plant protection operation and the trees extermination of disease and insect pest simultaneously.
Background technology
Plant protection is a very important link in the agricultural production, affects the healthy growth of crop; The method of plant protection has chemical control, physical control and biological control etc.; Because chemical control has the work efficiency height, prevents and treats characteristics such as timely; Can in time control and prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect sudden, that large tracts of land is broken out, thereby still use plant protection method the most widely at present; The realization of chemical control needs the plant protection sprayer, and along with the continuous development of modern domesticization agricultural, the plant protection sprayer also progressively trends towards maximizing, specialization; At present; Require to mainly contain the wind curtain type boom sprayer that is applied to the land for growing field crops plant protection operation and the two kinds large-scale efficient plant protection sprayers of axial flow air-assisted type spraying machine that are applied to the tall and big trees extermination of disease and insect pest according to different plant protection operations; Actual plant protection operation process has shown that also the work efficiency of these two kinds of types is high, spraying effect is good; Thereby they progressively obtain promoting at home; But because the number of times of plant protection operation is limited in the growing process; Thereby generally the plant protection sprayer of single type (as: wind curtain type boom sprayer or axial flow air-assisted type spraying machine) is not fully utilized, and is in idle state in the plenty of time, and this has caused the serious waste of facility; To this situation, be necessary to develop a kind of multipurpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer, make it can adapt to different plant protection operation requirements, thereby make full use of the facility resource.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of double-purpose efficient plant protection sprayer that can satisfy the field plant protection operation and the trees extermination of disease and insect pest simultaneously, make full use of the facility resource.
In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
Double-purpose efficient plant protection sprayer is installed in the tractor rear end, comprises air curtain air bag, annular nozzle seat, circular cone atomizer, ventilating duct, axial flow blower, bend pipe, blower fan bracing frame, medicine-chest, frequency converter, motor steering controller, tractor, frame, generator, motor, pump, two-bit triplet magnetic valve, spray boom fixed mount, spray boom, fan-shaped atomizer.
Wherein pump links to each other with motor, and the head piece of going into of pump links to each other, goes out head piece and links to each other with the inlet of two-bit triplet magnetic valve with medicine-chest; An outlet of two-bit triplet magnetic valve links to each other with spray boom through flexible pipe, and another outlet links to each other with the annular nozzle seat through flexible pipe; Fan-shaped atomizer is installed on the spray boom, and spray boom is fixed on the spray boom fixed mount, and the spray boom fixed mount links to each other with frame and can vertically move up and down; The circular cone atomizer is installed on the annular nozzle seat, and the annular nozzle seat is installed in the ventilating duct small end, and the big end of ventilating duct links to each other with axial flow blower; Axial flow blower is fixed on the blower fan bracing frame, and can rotate around the back shaft of blower fan bracing frame, and the blower fan bracing frame is fixed on the frame; Bend pipe one end links to each other with axial flow blower, the other end links to each other with the air curtain air bag, and the air curtain air bag is connected on the spray boom fixed mount; Generator links to each other with tractor output shaft through belt, and drives generating by it, with supply two-bit triplet magnetic valve, frequency converter, motor steering controller, motor, the required electric energy of axial flow blower; Frequency converter, motor steering controller are installed in the tractor cab.
Said medicine-chest, generator, motor, pump, two-bit triplet magnetic valve all are fixedly installed in the frame.
Said bend pipe middle part is provided with an opening and can closes, and it opens and closes, and (spraying of wind curtain type spray boom or the spraying of axial flow wind spraying aid type) decides according to concrete plant protection operation mode by the operating personnel.
The flow direction of said two-bit triplet magnetic valve (carrying soup to give spray boom or annular nozzle seat) and flow are controlled in driver's cabin by the operating personnel.
Direction of the air-supply of said axial flow blower (along air duct direction or air curtain air bag direction) and air quantity size are by motor steering controller and Frequency Converter Control.
The advantage of the utility model is:
1, combined the spraying of wind curtain type spray boom and two kinds of air-flow assist type spray patterns of axial flow wind spraying aid type spraying, work efficiency is high, spraying effect is good.
2, pass through the direction of the air-supply of Control Shaft flow fan, the flow direction of two-bit triplet magnetic valve, the switching of bend pipe; Can realize the fast transition of the spraying of wind curtain type spray boom and two kinds of spray patterns of axial flow wind spraying aid type spraying; Thereby can satisfy the requirement of field plant protection operation and two kinds of different plant protection operations of the trees extermination of disease and insect pest, made full use of the facility resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Among the figure: the fan-shaped atomizer of 1-air curtain air bag 2-annular nozzle seat 3-circular cone atomizer 4-ventilating duct 5-axial flow blower 6-bend pipe 7-blower fan bracing frame 8-medicine-chest 9-frequency converter 10-motor steering controller 11-tractor 12-frame 13-generator 14-motor 15-pump 16-two-bit triplet magnetic valve 17-spray boom fixed mount 18-spray boom 19-.
Embodiment
The utility model is a kind of double-purpose efficient plant protection sprayer that can satisfy the field plant protection operation and the trees extermination of disease and insect pest simultaneously, make full use of the facility resource, below in conjunction with the description of drawings embodiment, is beneficial to further understand the utility model.
As shown be the structural representation of double-purpose efficient plant protection sprayer; Double-purpose efficient plant protection sprayer is installed in tractor 11 rear ends, comprises air curtain air bag 1, annular nozzle seat 2, circular cone atomizer 3, ventilating duct 4, axial flow blower 5, bend pipe 6, blower fan bracing frame 7, medicine-chest 8, frequency converter 9, motor steering controller 10, frame 12, generator 13, motor 14, pump 15, two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16, spray boom fixed mount 17, spray boom 18, fan-shaped atomizer 19.
Said pump 15 links to each other with motor 14, and the head piece of going into of pump 15 links to each other, goes out head piece with medicine-chest 8 and links to each other with the inlet of two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16; An outlet of said two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16 links to each other with spray boom 18 through flexible pipe, and another outlet links to each other with annular nozzle seat 2 through flexible pipe; Fan-shaped atomizer 19 is installed on the spray boom 18, and spray boom 18 is fixed on the spray boom fixed mount 17, and spray boom fixed mount 17 links to each other with frame 12 and can vertically move up and down; Circular cone atomizer 3 is installed on the annular nozzle seat 2, and annular nozzle seat 2 is installed in the small end of ventilating duct 4, and the big end of ventilating duct 4 links to each other with axial flow blower 5; Axial flow blower 5 is fixed on the blower fan bracing frame 7, and can rotate around back shaft, and blower fan bracing frame 7 is fixed on the frame; One end of bend pipe 6 links to each other with axial flow blower 5, the other end links to each other with air curtain air bag 1, and air curtain air bag 1 is connected on the spray boom fixed mount 17; Generator 13 links to each other with the output shaft of tractor 11 through belt, and drives generating by it, to supply two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16, frequency converter 9, motor steering controller 10, motor 14, axial flow blower 5 required electric energy; Frequency converter 9, motor steering controller 10 are installed in the driver's cabin of tractor 11.
Said medicine-chest 8, generator 13, motor 14, pump 15, two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16 all are fixedly installed in the frame 12.
The middle part of said bend pipe 6 is provided with an opening and can closes, and it opens and closes, and (spraying of wind curtain type spray boom or the spraying of axial flow wind spraying aid type) decides according to concrete plant protection operation mode by the operating personnel.
The flow direction of said two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16 (carrying soup to give spray boom 18 or annular nozzle seat 2) and flow are controlled in driver's cabin by the operating personnel.
Air supply direction of said axial flow blower 5 (along air duct 4 directions or air curtain air bag 1 direction) and air quantity size are by motor steering controller 10 and frequency converter 9 controls.
When this machine is used for the field plant protection operation, open tractor, supply power with 13 pairs of two-bit triplet magnetic valves 16 of its output shaft drive generator, frequency converter 9, motor steering controller 10, motor 14, axial flow blower 5; Close the opening of bend pipe 6, along the air-supply of air curtain air bag 1 direction, make axial flow get into, flow out from the lower end outlet of air curtain air bag 1 from the small end of ventilating duct 4 with motor steering controller 10 Control Shaft flow fans 5; Air quantity size with 5 air-supplies of frequency converter 9 Control Shaft flow fans; Open motor 14 and drive pump 15, control two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16 simultaneously and carry soups to spray to spray boom 18 and through fan-shaped atomizer 19 with the extraction of the soup in the medicine-chest 8; The air quantity size of axial flow blower 5 air-supplies, two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16 carry the flow size of soup, spray boom 18 to be determined according to the actual conditions of farm work by the operating personnel apart from the height of crop.
When this machine is used for the trees extermination of disease and insect pest, open tractor, supply power with 13 pairs of two-bit triplet magnetic valves 16 of its output shaft drive generator, frequency converter 9, motor steering controller 10, motor 14, axial flow blower 5; Open the opening of bend pipe 6, along air duct 4 directions air-supplies, make axial flow flow into, flow out from the small end of ventilating duct 4 from the opening of bend pipe 6 with motor steering controller 10 Control Shaft flow fans 5; Air quantity size with 5 air-supplies of frequency converter 9 Control Shaft flow fans; Open motor 14 and drive pump 15, control two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16 simultaneously and carry soups to spray to annular nozzle seat 2 and through circular cone atomizer 3 with the extraction of the soup in the medicine-chest 8; The air quantity size of axial flow blower 5 air-supplies, two-bit triplet magnetic valve 16 carry the flow size of soup, the size at air duct 4 elevations angle to be determined according to the actual conditions of the trees extermination of disease and insect pest by the operating personnel.
Claims (1)
1. double-purpose efficient plant protection sprayer; Said sprayer is installed in tractor (11) rear end; It is characterized in that: said sprayer comprises air curtain air bag (1), annular nozzle seat (2), circular cone atomizer (3), ventilating duct (4), axial flow blower (5), bend pipe (6), blower fan bracing frame (7), medicine-chest (8), frequency converter (9), motor steering controller (10), frame (12), generator (13), motor (14), pump (15), two-bit triplet magnetic valve (16), spray boom fixed mount (17), spray boom (18) and fan-shaped atomizer (19); Said pump (15) links to each other with motor (14), pump (15) go into that head piece links to each other with medicine-chest (8), pump (15) go out head piece and two-bit triplet magnetic valve pump (16) inlet link to each other; An outlet of said two-bit triplet magnetic valve (16) links to each other with spray boom (18) through flexible pipe, and another outlet links to each other with annular nozzle seat (2) through flexible pipe; Fan-shaped atomizer (19) is installed on the spray boom (18), and spray boom (18) is fixed on the spray boom fixed mount (17), and spray boom fixed mount (17) links to each other with frame (12) and can move up and down along frame (12) vertical direction; Circular cone atomizer frame (3) is installed on the annular nozzle seat (2), and annular nozzle seat (2) is installed in the small end of ventilating duct (4), and the big end of ventilating duct (4) links to each other with axial flow blower (5); Axial flow blower (5) is fixed on the blower fan bracing frame (7), and can rotate around the back shaft of blower fan bracing frame (7), and blower fan bracing frame (7) is fixed on the frame (12); One end of bend pipe (6) links to each other with axial flow blower (5), the other end links to each other with air curtain air bag (1), and air curtain air bag (1) is connected on the spray boom fixed mount (17); Generator (13) links to each other with the output shaft of tractor (11) through belt, and generator (13) is used to supply two-bit triplet magnetic valve (16), frequency converter (9), motor steering controller (10), motor (14) and the required electric energy of axial flow blower (5); Frequency converter (9), motor steering controller (10) are installed in the driver's cabin of tractor (11); The air supply direction of motor steering controller (10) Control Shaft flow fan (5); The air quantity size of frequency converter (9) Control Shaft flow fan (5); Said medicine-chest (8), generator (13), motor (14), pump (15) and two-bit triplet magnetic valve (16) are fixedly installed in the frame (12), and the middle part of said bend pipe (6) is provided with an opening and can closes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204956529U CN202374930U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Two-purpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204956529U CN202374930U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Two-purpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202374930U true CN202374930U (en) | 2012-08-15 |
Family
ID=46623456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204956529U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202374930U (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Two-purpose high-efficiency plant protection sprayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202374930U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428905A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-05-02 | 江苏大学 | Dual-use high efficiency plant protection spraying machine |
| CN105191899A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏大学 | Mechanical-airflow combination disturbance chemical application system |
| CN105638617A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏大学 | Air curtain type airflow auxiliary diversion system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 CN CN2011204956529U patent/CN202374930U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428905A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-05-02 | 江苏大学 | Dual-use high efficiency plant protection spraying machine |
| CN105191899A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏大学 | Mechanical-airflow combination disturbance chemical application system |
| CN105638617A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏大学 | Air curtain type airflow auxiliary diversion system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120815 Effective date of abandoning: 20131023 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |