CN202350171U - Floor heating structure body - Google Patents
Floor heating structure body Download PDFInfo
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- CN202350171U CN202350171U CN2011203093512U CN201120309351U CN202350171U CN 202350171 U CN202350171 U CN 202350171U CN 2011203093512 U CN2011203093512 U CN 2011203093512U CN 201120309351 U CN201120309351 U CN 201120309351U CN 202350171 U CN202350171 U CN 202350171U
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- heating structure
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Abstract
The utility model provides a floor heating structure body, which is characterized in that a heating body is laminated on a heat accumulation layer, a floor material layer is laminated on the heating body, and a heat-resistant porous layer is laminated between the heat accumulation layer and the heating body. The floor heating structure body can prevent the deterioration of the heat accumulation layer caused by the heat of a heat source layer, and has long-term excellent heat accumulation property.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floor heating structure.
Background technology
The ground heating system of recuperation layer has appearred having in recent years.
The heat that this ground heating system will come from heater stores through the part recuperation layer, therefore, even near power-off also can maintain temperature the temperature of setting later on for a long time.
This heat accumulating type ground heating system can reduce the switch periods of power supply, and can utilize late into the night electric power to accumulate heat energy.
Therefore, the heat accumulating type ground heating system can suppress power consumption, and can realize bringing into play very big effect aspect the energy-saving effect.
This heat accumulating type floor heating structure is the basis with flooring material, heater and recuperation layer usually mostly, and uses they are range upon range of.
For example, in patent documentation 1, disclose a kind of floor heating that under the thermal source layer, has recuperation layer and used the accumulation of heat structure.
Yet when having recuperation layer under the thermal source layer, the heat because of the thermal source layer makes the recuperation layer degradation sometimes, and further causes the heat storage performance of recuperation layer to descend.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens 2004-20055
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to address the above problem; The inventor has carried out research with keen determination; The result finds through range upon range of heat-resisting porous layer between recuperation layer and heater; Can be prevented the deterioration of the recuperation layer that the heat by the thermal source layer causes, and have the floor heating structure of the recuperation layer of the excellent accumulation of heat property of long term maintenance, thereby accomplish the utility model.
That is to say, the utlity model has following characteristic.
1. floor heating structure, this floor heating structure has heater in the recuperation layer laminated, in the heater laminated floor layer is arranged, and range upon range of between this recuperation layer and this heater heat-resisting porous layer is arranged.
2. according to the floor heating structure of above-mentioned 1 record, this recuperation layer is the material that in polymeric matrix (polymer matrix, macromolecule), is fixed with latent heat storage material.
3. according to the floor heating structure of above-mentioned 1 record; This heat-resisting porous layer comprises more than one the material of from formed body, fire-retardant foaming body, inorfil aggregate, selecting, and wherein formed body comprises more than one the material of from hollow-particle and porous plasmid, selecting.
4. according to the floor heating structure of above-mentioned 1 record, this heat-resisting porous layer thickness is below the above 5mm of 0.1mm.
The floor heating structure that the utility model obtains can prevent the deterioration of the recuperation layer that the heat by the thermal source layer causes, and has the recuperation layer of the excellent accumulation of heat property of long term maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the described floor heating structure of the utility model;
Fig. 2 limits the sectional view of floor heating structure in addition for the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the described floor heating structure of the utility model.
Symbol description
1: base material
2: recuperation layer
3: heater
4: flooring material
5: heat-resisting porous layer
6: diaphragm
The specific embodiment
Below the embodiment of the utility model is described.
As shown in Figure 1, the characteristic of the described floor heating structure of the utility model is in recuperation layer 2 laminated heater 3 to be arranged, and in these heater 3 laminated the flooring board bed of material is arranged, and range upon range of between this recuperation layer 2 and this heater 3 heat-resisting porous layer 5 is arranged.
Described floor heating structure of the utility model shown in Figure 1 and floor heating roughness as compared shown in Figure 2; Through range upon range of heat-resisting porous layer 5 between heater 3 and recuperation layer 2; Can suppress the deterioration of the recuperation layer 2 that the thermal conductance by heater 3 causes, thus can the excellent accumulation of heat property of long term maintenance.
This heat-resisting porous layer 5 can prevent to make heat be delivered to tempestuously on the recuperation layer 2 because of the heating of heater 3, thereby can suppress to be accompanied by the deterioration that violent variations in temperature caused of recuperation layer 2.Burning of recuperation layer 2 etc. when further, heat-resisting porous layer 5 can also be suppressed at emergencies such as fire.
(heat-resisting porous layer)
Can enumerate as heat-resisting porous layer 5: comprise more than one the formed body of from hollow-particle, porous plasmid, selecting; Fire-retardant foaming bodies such as flame retardance poly polyurethane foam, flame-proofed polystyrene foam, flame retardant polyethylene foam, anti-flammability phenol foam, inorfil aggregate that constitutes by inorfils such as alumina fibre, silica alumina fiber, silicon dioxide fibre, Zirconium oxide fibre, iron fiber, stainless steel fibre, copper fiber, rock wool, glass fibre, carbon fibers etc.
The material that in the utility model, especially preferably comprises the inorfil aggregate, the preferred woven that constitutes by inorfil or the nonwoven etc. of using.
The thickness of heat-resisting porous layer 5 so long as the thickness that does not damage above-mentioned effect all can, do not have special qualification, be preferably below the above 5mm of 0.1mm, further be preferably below the above 4mm of about 0.2mm.So long as such thickness, the heat of heater will continue to conduct the variations in temperature that suppresses violent to recuperation layer, thereby can be prevented the deterioration of recuperation layer, has the floor heating structure of the excellent accumulation of heat property of long term maintenance simultaneously.If thickness is excessive, then the heat conduction difficulty is difficult to bring into play the accumulation of heat effect.In addition, if thickness is too small, the easy deterioration of recuperation layer then.
(recuperation layer)
Recuperation layer 2 has heat-storing material and stores the heat that is sent by heater, thereby can suppress the power consumption of ground heating system, has brought into play very big effect for reaching energy-saving effect.
As the preferred latent heat storage material of heat-storing material; For example can enumerate: inorganic salts, inorganic water and inorganic latent heat storage material such as salt and eutectic mixture, organic latent heat storage materials such as aliphatic hydrocarbon, long-chain alcohol, LCFA, long-chain fatty acid ester, polyether compound, fatty acid triglycercide.
As using this heat-storing material to form the method for floor heating with recuperation layer 2; Can enumerate heat-storing material is enclosed the method that plastic casing, laminate use; Heat-storing material is enclosed the method for using in the capsule, heat-storing material is fixed in method of using in the polymeric matrix etc.
The described recuperation layer 2 of the utility model preferably uses and in polymeric matrix, is fixed with the latent heat storage material material.
This recuperation layer that in polymeric matrix, is fixed with latent heat storage material is organic elasticity heat storage, and the containing ratio of the latent heat storage material in the recuperation layer 2 is very high, thereby can bring into play excellent accumulation of heat property.Through this recuperation layer 2 and above-mentioned heat-resisting porous layer 5 is combined, when containing latent heat storage material in a large number, also suppressed deterioration, therefore can the excellent accumulation of heat property of long term maintenance.
Resin as forming polymeric matrix for example can be enumerated: acrylic resin, silicones, mylar, alkyd resins, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, phenolic resin, melmac, amino resins, polycarbonate resin, fluororesin, vinyl acetate resin, ethylene chloride resin, ABS resin, AS resin perhaps are synthetic rubber such as neoprene, SBR styrene butadiene rubbers, acrylic acid nitrile-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber etc.
In addition; In recuperation layer 2,, can also comprise except latent heat storage material with the polymeric matrix: pigment, gather materials, additive such as viscosity-control additive, plasticizer, buffer, dispersant, crosslinking agent, pH value conditioning agent, anticorrisive agent, bactericide, antiseptic, anti-algae agent, wetting agent, antifoaming agent, blowing agent, levelling agent, pigment dispersing agent, anti-settling agent, anti-sagging agent, antifreezing agent, lubricant, dehydrating agent, delustering agent, ultra-violet absorber, antioxidant, light stabilizer, fiber, spices, chemical substance adsorbent, photochemical catalyst, moisture adsorption and releasing powder, heat conductivity material, fire retardant, layered clay mineral, phase solvent.
The content of the heat-storing material in the heat storage is preferably more than the 10 weight %, more preferably more than the 30 weight %, further is preferably more than the 50 weight %.
Particularly as recuperation layer 2, when use was fixed with the recuperation layer of latent heat storage material in polymeric matrix, the containing ratio that preferably uses heat-storing material was the recuperation layer more than 50%, so that make easily.
The thickness of heat storage plate does not have special qualification, but is preferably below the above 20mm of about 1mm, further is preferably below the above 15mm of about 2mm.
In addition, can be at recuperation layer 2 top layer laminated diaphragms etc.Can suitably select organic resin film, metal film etc. for use as diaphragm, the thickness of diaphragm is preferably below the above 1000 μ m of 10 μ m, further is preferably below the above 800 μ m of about 30 μ m.
(heater)
As heater 3, do not have special qualification, can use known material.For example: PTC planar heat producing body, the range upon range of heater that resistance heater and electrode arranged, make the nichrome wire bending to be disposed at heater on soaking plate, the insulator etc.
The thickness of heater 3 is preferably below the 5mm, more preferably approximately below the above 3mm of 0.5mm.
(flooring material)
For example can use as flooring material 4: resin brick and resin sheets such as salinization ethene, polyolefin; Wood materials such as solid wood, floor, glued board, particieboard, cork brick; Fibrous material; Ceramic materials such as ceramic tile; Natural resin bricks such as cement materials such as building stones such as marble, granite, terrazzo, mortar, rubber and oilcloth and natural resin sheet etc.In addition, also can use tatami, carpet, flannelette blanket etc. are as flooring material.In the utility model, especially preferred the use has stable on heating flooring material.
The thickness of flooring board is preferably below the above 20mm of 1mm, more preferably approximately below the above 15mm of 2mm.
The described floor heating structure of the utility model is the structure that above-mentioned recuperation layer 2, heat-resisting porous layer 5, heater 3, flooring material 4 are cascaded, and can be arranged on the base materials such as concrete, mortar, glued board or existing floor and use.
Can be as required at the known refractory layer of floor heating structure laminated, all thermosphere, insulation layer etc., in addition, temperature sensor and the temperature control equipment that also can be provided for controlling heating wait and use.
Below, the embodiment of the described floor heating structure of the utility model is described.
(experimental example)
As shown in Figure 3, at the folded recuperation layer 2 of layers on substrates,,,, thereby obtain the floor heating structure at these heater 3 laminated flooring board bed of materials at these heat-resisting porous layer 5 laminated heaters 3 at the heat-resisting porous layer 5 of these recuperation layer 2 laminated.
The floor heating structure that indoor setting under 15 ℃ of environment obtains through above-mentioned operation, and temperature sensor is set in these floor surface central authorities.
As the floor heating test is through serviceability temperature control device Switching power switch floor surface temperature to be remained on 35 degree,, impose a condition down at this kind; Measure its power consumption when using 12 hours continuously; Then, after turning round one month continuously, further measure the power consumption when having used 12 hours.
Through above method, measured 12 hours power consumption after continuous running was turned round month in month before and continuously, the power consumption that its result is is roughly the same, so do not find recuperation layer generation deterioration.
In addition, can use mortar (thickness 5mm) as base material.
Can use the surface of the heat storage that in the polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation matrix, is fixed with latent heat storage material (paraffin (36 ℃ of phase change temperature)) and the duplexer (thickness 5mm) that back side laminated has polyethylene system film (diaphragm) as recuperation layer.
Can use glass fibre non-woven (thickness 2mm) as heat-resisting porous layer.
Can use PTC planar heat producing body (thickness 2mm) as heater.
Can use glued board (thickness 5mm) as flooring material.
Claims (3)
1. floor heating structure, it is characterized in that: this floor heating structure has heater in the recuperation layer laminated, in the heater laminated flooring board bed of material is arranged, and range upon range of between this recuperation layer and this heater heat-resisting porous layer is arranged.
2. floor heating structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said recuperation layer is for being fixed with the material of latent heat storage material in polymeric matrix.
3. floor heating structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat-resisting porous layer thickness is below the above 5mm of 0.1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203093512U CN202350171U (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Floor heating structure body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203093512U CN202350171U (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Floor heating structure body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202350171U true CN202350171U (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=46539173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203093512U Expired - Fee Related CN202350171U (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Floor heating structure body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202350171U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340743A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-09 | 胡木明 | Warm moxibustion foot reflexology cup |
| CN104684114A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-03 | 冯晓明 | Electric floor heating structure and heating layer used by electric floor heating structure |
| CN105509131A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-20 | 湖州凯飞龙碳纤维科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber floor-heating system |
| CN108668909A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-10-19 | 周健 | A kind of livestock and poultry nursery carbon fiber heating floor heating device |
| CN110567035A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-13 | 山东中亿烯创新材料科技有限公司 | Electric heating film floor heating system with stepped heat storage layer |
| CN110561863A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-13 | 舒创电气科技(辽宁)有限公司 | Shock attenuation module and heat transfer energy memory |
| CN110594842A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 山东中亿烯创新材料科技有限公司 | Electric heating film floor heating system with heat storage and auxiliary heating functions |
-
2011
- 2011-08-23 CN CN2011203093512U patent/CN202350171U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340743A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-09 | 胡木明 | Warm moxibustion foot reflexology cup |
| CN103340743B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-04-08 | 胡木明 | Warm moxibustion foot reflexology cup |
| CN104684114A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-06-03 | 冯晓明 | Electric floor heating structure and heating layer used by electric floor heating structure |
| CN105509131A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-20 | 湖州凯飞龙碳纤维科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber floor-heating system |
| CN108668909A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-10-19 | 周健 | A kind of livestock and poultry nursery carbon fiber heating floor heating device |
| CN110561863A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-13 | 舒创电气科技(辽宁)有限公司 | Shock attenuation module and heat transfer energy memory |
| CN110567035A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-13 | 山东中亿烯创新材料科技有限公司 | Electric heating film floor heating system with stepped heat storage layer |
| CN110594842A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 山东中亿烯创新材料科技有限公司 | Electric heating film floor heating system with heat storage and auxiliary heating functions |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20170823 |