CN202347495U

CN202347495U - Breakwater having generating function

Info

Publication number: CN202347495U
Application number: CN201120345703XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈叶旺
Original assignee: Huaqiao University
Current assignee: Huaqiao University
Priority date: 2011-09-15
Filing date: 2011-09-15
Publication date: 2012-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2021-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a breakwater having a generating function, which comprises a breakwater body. A generator with a rotor shaft in transmission connection with a floating body is fixedly arranged on the breakwater body. After the technical scheme is adopted, the generator is fixedly arranged on the breakwater body and is in transmission connection with the floating body. When in use, the floating body is arranged in water. When waves hit the breakwater, the breakwater body blocks the waves, the waves enable the floating body to float vertically, and the floating body transmits the motion to the generator to enable the generator to run and generate electricity. Compared with the prior art, the breakwater having the generating function is simple and reasonable in structure, breaks through structural pattern of a traditional breakwater, overcomes the shortcoming of single function caused by the structural pattern of the traditional breakwater, can fully utilize energy of the waves while effectively preventing banks from being invaded by the waves, converts the waves into electric energy to be used, and opens up new methods for green energy.

Description

A kind of mole with electricity generate function

Technical field

The utility model relates to the safeguarding structure or the apparatus field at riverbank, seashore or harbour, is specifically related to a kind of mole with electricity generate function.

Background technology

Mole is impact, erosion and the invasion and attack of defence wave; Protect littoral facility and boats and ships etc.; With keep the littoral water surface steadily and prevent littoral mud and foreign material alluvial etc., with guarantee littoral facility avoid wave effect and boats and ships bank safety berth the waters built with operation littoral or littoral outside safeguarding structure in the waters.At present, commonly used several kinds of mole such as sloping breakwater, stalk dikes, blend together dike and pass through empty dike etc.Sloping breakwater; The outer slope of dike natural stone block, artificial concrete blocks or special-shaped block mask commonly used; Prevent the wave scour, levee body is generally used hierarchical layered piece clitter section in echelon, crest level mainly according to wave on mask swash height with allow that more the ripple amount is confirmed; Sloping breakwater is applicable to the less condition with soft foundation of the depth of water, and is firm in structure; The stalk dike often adopts huge of reinforced concrete caisson or concrete to construct, and wave hour also can adopt crib; Also adopt large-scale tubing string structure arranged in recent years, the stalk dike is applicable to batholith or more closely knit ground, normal shop one deck rubble bedding at the bottom of the wall; The outer bedding face of dike is optionally laid armour rock; But dike inboard double as harbour usefulness allows that crest level can reduce when more unrestrained, also adopts top rake top cover and band to disappear the caisson of unrestrained empty chamber to reduce vertical wave pressure sometimes; Blend together dike, be made up of sloping breakwater that is in the bottom and the stalk dike that is in top, the wave resistance effect is better; Pass through empty dike, top wave resistance structure be installed in stake, post supports, and constitutes the mole that the bottom can be permeable, is mainly used in the waters that wave is little, the depth of water is big, constructs and transports more conveniently, permeability is good; More than various mole wave is all had preventive effect preferably, so be used widely, yet; Analyze after deliberation, wave has huge wave energy, and wave energy is meant the energy that wave is had at the volley; Comprise kinetic energy and potential energy, it is the performance the most significantly of huge energy in the water body, when water body has absorbed external force (comprising the power that earthquake, submarine volcano eruption and wind etc. apply water) to its work; Water body can be translated into the energy of self; And display with the external presentation form of wave, though existing mole is of a great variety; But people are just improving on the fine structure He on the wave resistance effect mole, and it does not have the good use wave energy.

Have the place of water just to have wave energy, distribution is extremely vast, if ability good use wave energy bring actively significant solution effect will for human energy problem.

The utility model content

It is a kind of simple and reasonable that the purpose of the utility model is to provide, and both had anti-wave energy, the mole with electricity generate function that can be used to wave energy again.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the utility model is:

A kind of mole with electricity generate function comprises the mole body, and this mole body also is installed with the generator that its armature spindle and a buoyancy aid are in transmission connection.

The armature spindle of above-mentioned generator is in transmission connection through a wheel disc and above-mentioned buoyancy aid.

The rotating shaft of above-mentioned wheel disc is located on the above-mentioned mole body, and the armature spindle of above-mentioned generator wheel disc therewith connects through belt transmission, and this wheel disc is connected with above-mentioned buoyancy aid through transmission device.

Above-mentioned transmission device is a rod member, and an end of this rod member is connected with above-mentioned buoyancy aid, and the other end articulates through an eccentric stiffener and above-mentioned wheel disc.

Above-mentioned eccentric stiffener is a crankshaft eccentric mechanism.

Above-mentioned eccentric stiffener is the eccentric shaft of being located on the end face of above-mentioned wheel disc, and the parallel axes of this eccentric shaft is in the axis of above-mentioned wheel disc.

The rotating shaft of above-mentioned wheel disc by one be fixedly arranged on above-mentioned mole body seat supports.

Above-mentioned bearing is made up of four steel poles of propping up the rotating shaft two ends of being located at above-mentioned wheel disc in twos respectively.

The shaft-like driving member that above-mentioned rod member is processed for the plastics that are equal to or higher than engineering plastics by steel or intensity.

Above-mentioned buoyancy aid be plastics process spherical cursory.

After adopting technique scheme, the mole with electricity generate function of the utility model also is installed with generator on existing mole, and this generator and a buoyancy aid are in transmission connection together; During use, buoyancy aid places the attack water of a side of wave, and when wave attacked, the mole body stopped wave; Simultaneously, the wave impact buoyancy aid fluctuates buoyancy aid, and buoyancy aid passes to generator with this motion and makes its running and begin generating; Compared with prior art, the mole with electricity generate function of the utility model, simple and reasonable; Break through the structural form of traditional mole, overcome the defective of its function singleness of bringing, when can prevent effectively that bank from receiving the wave invasion and attack; Also can make full use of the energy of wave, be translated into electric energy and be used, for green energy resource has been opened up new approach.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two.

Among the figure:

1-mole body

11-generator 111-armature spindle

112-belt pulley one

The 12-belt

13-wheel disc 131-belt pulley two

The 132-bent axle

14-rod member 15-buoyancy aid

The 16-bearing

2-mole body

21-generator 211-armature spindle

212-belt pulley one

The 22-belt

23-wheel disc 231-belt pulley two

24-rod member 25-buoyancy aid

The 26-bearing

The specific embodiment

In order further to explain the technical scheme of the utility model, set forth in detail through specific embodiment below.

Embodiment one:

A kind of mole of the utility model with electricity generate function, as shown in Figure 1, comprise mole body 1, also comprise transmission generator coupled 11 and buoyancy aid 15.

Generator 11 is fixed on the mole body 1, and generator 11 is in transmission connection together through a wheel disc 13 with buoyancy aid 15, specifically is; The rotating shaft of wheel disc 13 is by bearing 16 fixed supports that are fixed on the mole body 1, and wheel disc 13 can freely rotate around its rotating shaft, and bearing 16 is made up of four steel poles of propping up the rotating shaft two ends of being located at wheel disc 13 in twos respectively; Its surfaces coated is covered with rustproof paint, and the armature spindle 111 of generator 11 is coaxially connected with pivoted pulley 1 synchronously, and wheel disc 13 has corresponding coaxial and pivoted pulley 2 131 synchronously; Belt pulley 1 links to each other through a belt 12 transmissions with belt pulley 2 131; One end of wheel disc 13 also with the coaxial fixed installation of the main shaft of a bent axle 132, also be provided with a rod member 14 between bent axle 132 and the buoyancy aid 15, an end of rod member 14 is connected with buoyancy aid 15; The countershaft of the other end and bent axle 132 is rotating to be installed together; The plastics that rod member 14 adopts steel or intensity to be equal to or higher than engineering plastics are processed, and buoyancy aid 15 adopts plastics to process, and is spherical in shape.

The mole with electricity generate function of the utility model in use, places the attack water of a side of wave with buoyancy aid; When wave attacked, this cognition of mole stopped wave, simultaneously; The wave impact buoyancy aid, buoyancy aid can alternately be in the crest and the trough of wave, and promptly buoyancy aid can fluctuate under the effect of wave; And then buoyancy aid drive rod member moves up and down; Rod member push-and-pull bent axle, its rotating shaft by seat supports of bent axle driven wheel coiling rotate or half way around moving (being that rod member is converted into rotational motion through bent axle with rectilinear motion up and down), and belt pulley two rotates simultaneously; Belt pulley two passes to belt pulley one through belt with rotation; The armature spindle that belt pulley one drives generator rotates, and then generator operation and begin generating, and the electric weight that sends can deposit corresponding electric storage device in or directly be delivered to corresponding accumulate place or medium through being delivered directly to littoral resident family after the power transformation through lead; When making the bank receive corresponding protection, to the utilization of clean energy resource with alleviate State Grid's pressure good effect is all arranged.

Embodiment two:

A kind of mole of the utility model with electricity generate function, as shown in Figure 2, comprise mole body 2, also comprise the generator 21 and buoyancy aid 25 that are in transmission connection together.

Generator 21 is fixed on the mole body 2, and generator 21 is in transmission connection together through a wheel disc 23 with buoyancy aid 25, specifically is; The rotating shaft of wheel disc 23 is by bearing 26 fixed supports that are fixed on the mole body 2, and wheel disc 23 can freely rotate around its rotating shaft, and bearing 26 is made up of four steel poles of propping up the rotating shaft two ends of being located at wheel disc 23 in twos respectively; Its surfaces coated is covered with rustproof paint, and the armature spindle 211 of generator 21 is coaxially connected with pivoted pulley 1 synchronously, and wheel disc 23 has corresponding coaxial and pivoted pulley 2 231 synchronously; Belt pulley 1 links to each other through a belt 22 transmissions with belt pulley 2 231; Wheel disc 23 has end face, also is provided with a rod member 24 between this end face and the buoyancy aid 25, and an end of rod member 24 is connected with buoyancy aid 25; The other end therewith the place of keeping to the side of end face through one along axial rotating the linking together of drive-connecting shaft of wheel disc 23; The plastics that rod member 24 adopts steel or intensity to be equal to or higher than engineering plastics are processed, and buoyancy aid 15 adopts plastics to process, and is spherical in shape.

The mole with electricity generate function of the utility model in use, its result of use is identical with embodiment one.

The mole with electricity generate function of the utility model, generator is fixed in the relevant position that has mole now through fixing means commonly used, and its position can be adjusted according to actual conditions; Belt pulley one and belt pulley two respectively with the armature spindle and the coaxial fixed installation of wheel disc of generator; Belt have certain corrosion-resistant with receive force intensity, also can be on its surface the corresponding anticorrosive that applies, also can it be replaced with chain, and on the armature spindle of generator and wheel disc, be provided with the geared system that matches; Wheel disc also can be fixedly connected with its rotating shaft, and rotating shaft simultaneously and bearing adopt rotating support and connection; In embodiment one, the main shaft of bent axle is coaxial or eccentric fixed installation with wheel disc, the axis of its countershaft and the parallel axes of wheel disc; In embodiment two, the parallel axes of the drive-connecting shaft of the end face of rod member and wheel disc is in the axis of wheel disc, i.e. the axis normal of the rotational plane of rod member and wheel disc; Rod member also can adopt other materials with higher-strength, and like high-quality timber or Other Engineering material etc., its surface also can be coated with anticorrosive accordingly; The material of buoyancy aid, shape and size all can require to select and adjust according to reality; Its material also can be expanded materials such as foam or EVA or other may float on the material on the water surface; Its shape also can be square or other geometry, and during for sphere, its diameter is preferably 1-5m; The surface of bearing also can apply other anticorrosives; The mole with electricity generate function of the utility model when mounted; The axis of its wheel disc is vertical with the direction that wave attacks as far as possible; To guarantee that rod member touches other positions of wheel disc and influences the efficient that wave energy is converted into electric energy at the Shi Buhui that moves up and down; One stopping means can be set in case of necessity the degree of freedom of rod member is limited, the motion that makes rod member is rule more; The mole body of the mole with electricity generate function of the utility model can be any existing mole, like sloping breakwater, stalk dike, blend together dike and pass through empty dike etc.; Also can adjust the quantity of the generator of the mole with electricity generate function of the utility model and the TRT that matches with it; Like the TRT that on same mole body, is provided with two or more generators and matches, to improve its utilization ratio to wave energy with it.

The product form of the utility model and the scope of application are not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and any unit or individual are the suitable variation or the modification of the similar thinking of production or business purpose to it, all will be regarded as the enforcement to the patent of the utility model.

Claims

1. the mole with electricity generate function comprises the mole body, it is characterized in that: this mole body also is installed with the generator that its armature spindle and a buoyancy aid are in transmission connection.

2. a kind of mole with electricity generate function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the armature spindle of above-mentioned generator is in transmission connection through a wheel disc and above-mentioned buoyancy aid.

3. a kind of mole according to claim 2 with electricity generate function; It is characterized in that: the rotating shaft of above-mentioned wheel disc is located on the above-mentioned mole body; The armature spindle of above-mentioned generator wheel disc therewith connects through belt transmission, and this wheel disc is connected with above-mentioned buoyancy aid through transmission device.

4. a kind of mole with electricity generate function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned transmission device is a rod member, and an end of this rod member is connected with above-mentioned buoyancy aid, and the other end articulates through an eccentric stiffener and above-mentioned wheel disc.

5. a kind of mole with electricity generate function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: above-mentioned eccentric stiffener is a crankshaft eccentric mechanism.

6. a kind of mole with electricity generate function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: above-mentioned eccentric stiffener is the eccentric shaft of being located on the end face of above-mentioned wheel disc, and the parallel axes of this eccentric shaft is in the axis of above-mentioned wheel disc.

7. a kind of mole with electricity generate function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the rotating shaft of above-mentioned wheel disc by one be fixedly arranged on above-mentioned mole body seat supports.

8. a kind of mole with electricity generate function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: above-mentioned bearing is made up of four steel poles of propping up the rotating shaft two ends of being located at above-mentioned wheel disc in twos respectively.

9. a kind of mole with electricity generate function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shaft-like driving member that above-mentioned rod member is processed for the plastics that are equal to or higher than engineering plastics by steel or intensity.

10. a kind of mole with electricity generate function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned buoyancy aid be plastics process spherical cursory.