CN202329584U - Ice-snow thickness and temperature profile measuring device - Google Patents
Ice-snow thickness and temperature profile measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202329584U CN202329584U CN2011204588423U CN201120458842U CN202329584U CN 202329584 U CN202329584 U CN 202329584U CN 2011204588423 U CN2011204588423 U CN 2011204588423U CN 201120458842 U CN201120458842 U CN 201120458842U CN 202329584 U CN202329584 U CN 202329584U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ice-snow thickness and temperature profile measuring device which comprises a measuring frame, a measuring sensor and a data acquisition control device. The measuring frame supports a reference frame and is placed on the frozen ice surface as a mounting base; and a snow thickness sensor and an ice thickness sensor of the measuring sensor are ultrasonic measuring devices arranged above and below the ice respectively. A temperature sensor is composed of thermistors vertically arranged on a temperature measuring rod, and performs temperature measurement in a contact type measuring mode. The data acquisition control device is arranged at the bottom of a measuring rod; and a single-chip data acquisition circuit board of a central control machine is connected with the signal processing circuits of the snow thickness sensor, the ice thickness sensor and the temperature sensor respectively. According to the utility model, the profile temperature of the ice layer and the profile temperature of sea water below the ice layer and snow above the ice layer can be conveniently measured by the same equipment simultaneously, long-distance data transmission is suitable for unattended long-term fixed-point automatic continuous monitoring, the ocean monitoring efficiency can be improved, and the measuring cost can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the ice and snow measurement mechanism, particularly relates to the measurement mechanism of measuring ice and snow thickness and ice and snow temperature simultaneously.
Background technology
In the existing marine monitoring, ice thickness with avenge thick measurement and measure respectively by different measurement mechanisms, the measurement of ice and snow section temperature is also undertaken by special device in addition.Therefore, three kinds of parameters that relate to ice and snow are measured by different device respectively, and unavoidably bring and install and use inconvenience, data processing inconvenience, and because of the different multiple errors of bringing in concrete measuring position.
Summary of the invention
Seeing that the ice and snow thickness of prior art and the measurement of ice and snow temperature are measured respectively by different device; And existence is installed and used and the problems such as inconvenience of data processing; The utility model is released the combination metering device of a kind of ice and snow thickness and ice and snow temperature; Be installed on the same measurement bay and and be connected through avenging thick sensor, temperature sensor, ice thickness sensor, measurement when realizing ice and snow thickness with the ice and snow temperature with same data acquisition control system.
Ice and snow thickness and temperature profile measurement mechanism that the utility model relates to comprise measurement bay, survey sensor and data acquisition control device; Survey sensor is arranged on the measurement bay and with data acquisition control device and is connected, and data acquisition control device is arranged on the measurement bay bottom.Measurement bay comprises sounding rod, support benchmark frame, goes up fixed transverse rod, following fixed transverse rod, and last fixed transverse rod is fixed on the top of measurement bay, supports the middle part that the benchmark frame is fixed on measurement bay, and following fixed transverse rod is fixed on the bottom of measurement bay.Sounding rod is a vertical pipe and last pipe, pipe and three sections weldless steel tubes of end pipe are formed by connecting through flange down, and the top of pipe is provided with emitting antenna on the sounding rod, and data acquisition control device is arranged on the end pipe of sounding rod bottom.Last fixed transverse rod is to be fixed on the horizontal cross bar on the pipe on the sounding rod, and following fixed transverse rod is the horizontal cross bar that is fixed on the sounding rod bottom, and last fixed transverse rod is vertical with sounding rod with following fixed transverse rod.Support the benchmark frame and be connected the following pipe of sounding rod and the flange connections of end pipe.Support the benchmark frame and comprise three hounds and three singletrees; Three singletrees are arranged on perpendicular on the same plane of sounding rod and around the radial arrangement of sounding rod; One end of singletree connects sounding rod; The other end connects the lower end of hound, and the upper end that three hounds are connected on the sounding rod is positioned at sustained height.
Survey sensor comprises snow thick sensor, ice thickness sensor and temperature sensor.Avenging thick sensor is ultrasonic measuring device, is fixed on an end of fixed transverse rod, comprises acoustic transducer and signal processing circuit, and the center line at acoustic transducer acoustic beam angle is perpendicular to the cross bar of sounding rod.The ice thickness sensor is a ultrasonic measuring device, is fixed on down an end of fixed transverse rod, comprises underwater acoustic transducer and signal processing circuit, and the center line at underwater acoustic transducer acoustic beam angle is perpendicular to following fixed transverse rod.Temperature sensor is made up of the thermistor of homeotropic alignment on the thermometric bar, and the thermometric bar is arranged on the middle part of sounding rod side, places the side of pipe and following pipe on the sounding rod, and employing contact type measurement mode is carried out temperature survey.
Data acquisition control device is arranged on the bottom of sounding rod and is fixed on the end pipe, comprises central controller, transmitting set, avenges thick sensor, ice thickness sensor and temperature sensor and is connected with the single-chip data acquisition circuit board of central controller.Transmitting set is connected through the emitting antenna on pipe top on the cable in the sounding rod pipe and the sounding rod.Central authorities' controller is provided with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip data acquisition circuit board is connected with the signal processing circuit of snow thick sensor, ice thickness sensor and temperature sensor respectively.
When ice and snow thickness that the utility model relates to and temperature profile measurement mechanism were installed and used, its underpart punching from the ice face put into water.Support the benchmark frame and be placed on as mounting seat on the ice face that freezes, three singletrees are supported on the ice face of ice face around punching, and the surface of contact that is supported on singletree and ice on the ice face is as the profile survey reference field.The bottom of ice thickness sensor, thermometric bar and data acquisition control device get in the water under the ice sheet, and top and the emitting antenna of avenging thick sensor, thermometric bar place more than the ice face.Ice sheet punches position a period of time behind the device installation in position, will freeze once more, makes Unit Installation more firm, prevents that high wind and flow action from occurring tilting.
When this device was measured, the thermistor of vertically disposed thermometric bar through being arranged above and below, contact type measurement ice sheet multilayer were up and down avenged temperature, are iced gentle water temperature, can measure 20 temperature profiles simultaneously.Avenge the acoustic transducer of thick sensor and launch ultrasonic beam downwards and receive snow deposit surface reflection sound wave, relatively the coherent signal of reflective sound wave signal and measuring basis face obtains snow thicknes.The underwater acoustic transducer of ice thickness sensor is upwards launched ultrasonic beam and is received the reflective sound wave of ice sheet bottom surface, and relatively the coherent signal of reflective sound wave signal and measuring basis face obtains ice layer thickness.
Avenge the measurement data of thick sensor, ice thickness sensor and temperature sensor and handled by data processing software in the central controller, final data is sent on the bank by the emitting antenna of transmitting set through the sounding rod top of data acquisition control device.
The utility model can not only be measured the thickness of icing and avenging by real-time in-situ; And can be easily measure under ice sheet section temperature, the ice sheet section temperature of accumulated snow on the seawater and ice sheet simultaneously by same equipment; Self-tolerant operation and wireless mode long-distance transmissions data are suitable for the unmanned automatic continuous monitoring of fixing a point for a long time, can improve marine monitoring efficient and measure cost with saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ice and snow thickness and temperature profile measurement mechanism.
Description of symbols among the figure:
1, emitting antenna 2, sounding rod
3, go up fixed transverse rod 4, avenge thick sensor
5, hound 6, singletree
7, thermometric bar 8, data acquisition control device
9, following fixed transverse rod 10, ice thickness sensor.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the Fig. 1 that shows basic structure the technical scheme of the utility model is described further.Ice and snow thickness that the utility model relates to and temperature profile measurement mechanism comprise measurement bay, survey sensor and data acquisition control device 8; Survey sensor is arranged on the measurement bay and with data acquisition control device 8 and is connected, and data acquisition control device 8 is arranged on the measurement bay bottom.Measurement bay comprises sounding rod 2, support benchmark frame, goes up fixed transverse rod 3, following fixed transverse rod 9, and last fixed transverse rod 3 is fixed on the top of measurement bay, supports the middle part that the benchmark frame is fixed on measurement bay, and following fixed transverse rod 9 is fixed on the bottom of measurement bay.Sounding rod 2 is formed by connecting through flange for vertical pipe and in last pipe, following pipe and three sections weldless steel tubes of end pipe, and the top of pipe is provided with emitting antenna 1 on the sounding rod, and data acquisition control device 8 is arranged on the end pipe of sounding rod bottom.Last fixed transverse rod 3 is the horizontal cross bar on the last pipe that is fixed on sounding rod 2, and following fixed transverse rod 9 is for to be fixed on the horizontal cross bar on sounding rod 2 bottoms, and last fixed transverse rod 3 is vertical with sounding rod 2 with following fixed transverse rod 9.Support the benchmark frame and be connected the following pipe of sounding rod 2 and the flange connections of end pipe.
Support the benchmark frame and comprise three hounds 5 and three singletrees 6; Three singletrees 6 are arranged on perpendicular on the same plane of sounding rod 2 and around sounding rod 2 radial arrangements; One end of singletree 6 connects sounding rod 2; The other end connects the lower end of hound 5, and the upper end that three hounds 5 are connected on the sounding rod 2 is positioned at sustained height.
Survey sensor comprises the thick sensor of snow 4, ice thickness sensor 10 and temperature sensor.Avenge thick sensor 4 and be ultrasonic measuring device, be fixed on an end of fixed transverse rod 3, comprise acoustic transducer and signal processing circuit, the center line at acoustic transducer acoustic beam angle is perpendicular to last fixed transverse rod 3.Ice thickness sensor 10 is a ultrasonic measuring device, is fixed on down an end of fixed transverse rod 9, comprises underwater acoustic transducer and signal processing circuit, and the center line at underwater acoustic transducer acoustic beam angle is perpendicular to following fixed transverse rod 9.Temperature sensor is made up of the thermistor of homeotropic alignment on thermometric bar 7, and thermometric bar 7 is arranged on the middle part, side of sounding rod 2, places the side of last pipe He the following pipe of sounding rod 2, adopts the contact type measurement mode to carry out temperature survey.
Data acquisition control device 8 is arranged on the bottom of sounding rod 2 and is fixed on the end pipe, comprises central controller, transmitting set, avenges thick sensor 4, ice thickness sensor 10 is connected with the single-chip data acquisition circuit board of central controller with temperature sensor.Transmitting set is connected through the emitting antenna 1 on pipe top on the cable in sounding rod 2 pipes and the sounding rod 2.Central authorities' controller is provided with single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip data acquisition circuit board is connected with the signal processing circuit of the thick sensor of snow 4, ice thickness sensor 10 and temperature sensor respectively.
Claims (7)
1. ice and snow thickness and temperature profile measurement mechanism; It is characterized in that; Comprise measurement bay, survey sensor and data acquisition control device, survey sensor is arranged on the measurement bay and with data acquisition control device and is connected, and data acquisition control device is arranged on the measurement bay bottom; Measurement bay comprises sounding rod, support benchmark frame, goes up fixed transverse rod, following fixed transverse rod, and last fixed transverse rod is fixed on the top of measurement bay, supports the middle part that the benchmark frame is fixed on measurement bay, and following fixed transverse rod is fixed on the bottom of measurement bay; Support the benchmark frame and comprise three hounds and three singletrees, three singletrees are arranged on perpendicular on the same plane of sounding rod and around the radial arrangement of sounding rod, and an end of singletree connects sounding rod, and the other end connects the lower end of a hound; Survey sensor comprises snow thick sensor, ice thickness sensor and temperature sensor; Avenge the end that thick sensor is fixed on fixed transverse rod; The ice thickness sensor is fixed on down an end of fixed transverse rod; Temperature sensor is made up of the thermistor of homeotropic alignment on the thermometric bar, and the thermometric bar is arranged on the sounding rod middle point of one side; Data acquisition control device is arranged on the bottom of sounding rod, comprises central controller, transmitting set, avenges thick sensor, ice thickness sensor and temperature sensor and is connected with the single-chip data acquisition circuit board of central controller.
2. ice and snow thickness according to claim 1 and temperature profile measurement mechanism; It is characterized in that; Said sounding rod is vertical pipe; Be formed by connecting through flange in last pipe, following pipe and three sections weldless steel tubes of end pipe, the top of pipe is provided with emitting antenna on the sounding rod, and data acquisition control device is arranged on the end pipe of sounding rod bottom; Last fixed transverse rod is fixed on the sounding rod on the pipe, and following fixed transverse rod one end is fixed on the shell of sounding rod bottom data acquisition control device, and the other end is the ice thickness sensor fixedly, and last fixed transverse rod is vertical with sounding rod with following fixed transverse rod.
3. ice and snow thickness according to claim 1 and temperature profile measurement mechanism is characterized in that, the upper end that three hounds of said support benchmark frame are connected on the sounding rod is positioned at sustained height.
4. ice and snow thickness according to claim 1 and temperature profile measurement mechanism is characterized in that, the thick sensor of said snow comprises acoustic transducer and signal processing circuit, and the center line at acoustic transducer acoustic beam angle is perpendicular to the cross bar of sounding rod.
5. ice and snow thickness according to claim 4 and temperature profile measurement mechanism is characterized in that, the signal processing circuit of the thick sensor of said snow is connected with the single-chip data acquisition circuit board of data acquisition control device central authorities controller.
6. ice and snow thickness according to claim 1 and temperature profile measurement mechanism is characterized in that, said ice thickness sensor comprises underwater acoustic transducer and signal processing circuit, and the center line at underwater acoustic transducer acoustic beam angle is perpendicular to the second fixed bar cross bar.
7. ice and snow thickness according to claim 6 and temperature profile measurement mechanism is characterized in that, the signal processing circuit of said ice thickness sensor is connected with the single-chip data acquisition circuit board of data acquisition control device central authorities controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204588423U CN202329584U (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Ice-snow thickness and temperature profile measuring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204588423U CN202329584U (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Ice-snow thickness and temperature profile measuring device |
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| CN202329584U true CN202329584U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN2011204588423U Expired - Fee Related CN202329584U (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Ice-snow thickness and temperature profile measuring device |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103308099A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-18 | 河南理工大学 | Ski field accumulated snow environmental detector |
| CN103674311A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 华北电力大学 | Snow cover temperature observation system |
| CN103983376A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 太原理工大学 | Automatic online monitoring device for temperature gradient and thickness of ice layer |
| CN105629328A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-01 | 太原理工大学 | Vehicle-mounted South Pole inland ice-covered surface landforms characteristic monitoring device |
| CN104330116B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-08-24 | 天津泰特热控科技有限公司 | Ice slush sensor |
| CN106645204A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-10 | 刘素青 | 3D holographic projection based data acquisition and analysis device |
| CN106918283A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-04 | 杭州源牌科技股份有限公司 | A kind of measurement apparatus of ice storage unit ice thickness, measuring system and measuring method |
| CN107300922A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-10-27 | 宋健 | Big data analysis system and method |
| CN108313018A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used snow removing ice melting system |
| CN108548469A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-18 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of modularization accumulated snow section physical features measuring device |
| CN108662995A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of snow depth variation Real-time Monitoring Data transmitting device |
| CN109668947A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-23 | 湖南科技大学 | Accumulated snow parameter measurement instrument and usage |
| RU190586U1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-07-04 | Прокопьев Анатолий Иванович | The device for acoustic control of the thickness of the snow-ice coating |
| CN110595418A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-20 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Pumped storage power station ice condition monitoring method and system |
| WO2020182683A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn | Device for detecting temperature profiles, and relative monitoring system |
| CN112504141A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-16 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for ice thickness of whole scene |
-
2011
- 2011-11-18 CN CN2011204588423U patent/CN202329584U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103308099A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-18 | 河南理工大学 | Ski field accumulated snow environmental detector |
| CN103674311A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 华北电力大学 | Snow cover temperature observation system |
| CN103983376A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 太原理工大学 | Automatic online monitoring device for temperature gradient and thickness of ice layer |
| CN104330116B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-08-24 | 天津泰特热控科技有限公司 | Ice slush sensor |
| CN105629328A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-01 | 太原理工大学 | Vehicle-mounted South Pole inland ice-covered surface landforms characteristic monitoring device |
| CN105629328B (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2018-05-04 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of vehicular Antarctic inland ice_sheet traverse surface geomorphic feature monitoring device |
| CN107300922A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-10-27 | 宋健 | Big data analysis system and method |
| CN106645204A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-10 | 刘素青 | 3D holographic projection based data acquisition and analysis device |
| CN106645204B (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-03-13 | 罗普特（厦门）科技集团有限公司 | Data acquisition and issuance device based on 3D line holographic projections |
| CN107576672A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-01-12 | 刘素青 | Data acquisition and issuance device based on 3D line holographic projections |
| CN106918283A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-04 | 杭州源牌科技股份有限公司 | A kind of measurement apparatus of ice storage unit ice thickness, measuring system and measuring method |
| RU190586U1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-07-04 | Прокопьев Анатолий Иванович | The device for acoustic control of the thickness of the snow-ice coating |
| CN108313018B (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-06-23 | 林希村 | Snow removing and ice melting system for vehicle |
| CN108313018A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 苏州亮磊知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used snow removing ice melting system |
| CN108548469A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-18 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of modularization accumulated snow section physical features measuring device |
| CN108548469B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2023-12-08 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Modularized snow section physical characteristic measuring device |
| CN108662995A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of snow depth variation Real-time Monitoring Data transmitting device |
| CN109668947A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-23 | 湖南科技大学 | Accumulated snow parameter measurement instrument and usage |
| WO2020182683A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn | Device for detecting temperature profiles, and relative monitoring system |
| CN110595418A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-20 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Pumped storage power station ice condition monitoring method and system |
| CN112504141A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-16 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for ice thickness of whole scene |
| CN112504141B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-03-29 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for ice thickness of whole scene |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20121118 |