A kind of airtight sliding window
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of door and window structure, refers in particular to a kind of airtight sliding window.
Background technology
After door and window appearred in the mankind's building, the development of door and window was accompanied by the progress of science and technology from start to finish and improves, no matter be that material or form of structure are not always the case.Current social; Along with scientific and technological progress and growth in the living standard; Door and window structure to building has also all proposed more and more high requirement, especially cold and hot ability of fastness, durability, ease for use, tightness, the obstruct of door and window or the like has all been proposed very high requirement.
The current door and window that especially generally uses in China mainly contains two kinds, casement window and sliding sash.
Casement window is comparatively common a kind of window, and especially in the north, sash combines with window frame through hinge, and sash can rotarily open.The advantage of this window is a simple structure; Whole fan window can 100% be opened; When closing tightness might as well, the thermal property of building is high, to building energy-saving property requirement increasingly high today; If can not effectively solve under the situation of power saving with the sliding sash of its competition, casement window will probably become the main flow in market.
Casement window can be divided into side according to the position of hinge and window and hang two kinds of windows.The side horizontal direction of windowing is opened, and sash remains balance in opening process, needn't worry that under gravity effect motion causes danger voluntarily, generally is used for the bigger main window of area; Outstanding window is owing to be that vertical direction is opened, and opening angle is restricted, and generally is used for the kitchen, defends the ventilation in room etc.At present more novel casement window can have side concurrently and windows and hang window, allows bidirectional opening.
But casement window also has its shortcoming, and exactly: sash will occupy certain space after opening, and should not adopt when having enough spaces to hold the window of unlatching in some narrow especially position.
Sliding sash adopts the track of sash on window frame that pulley is housed to slide, and the advantage of this window is no matter window does not all take additional space under on off state, constructs also fairly simple.But the shortcoming of bringing thus is to have only 50% sash to open; If but this point can also accept, when its more fatal shortcoming is closed exactly airtight life too poor, cause summer during indoor turning on the aircondition like this, a large amount of cold air escapes into outdoor, winter is indoor when opening heating installation, heat is dispersed into outdoor.Therefore just cause and adopt its energy-saving index of building of sliding sash not reach requirement.
Study carefully its historical reasons; The application of sliding sash is very general always on Chinese architecture market; But put into effect the regulation of restriction sliding sash along with the raising various places of building energy conservation requirement are also corresponding; Just stipulate that like Tianjin from August 1st, 2006, newly-built, renovating and enlarging public building banned use of sliding sash; The exterior window of newly-built, renovating and enlarging residential building bans use of sliding sash.
Occurred the modified sliding sash of employing new technology in recent years, it is folding a plurality of sash to be pushed into a side.The bubble-tight sliding sash of raising is also arranged simultaneously, but still can't reach the thermal property of casement window on the whole, energy consumption is higher, again because of its structure is complicated, so adopt the place of this window also also few now.
Summary of the invention
The utility model has overcome the some shortcomings of prior art, and purpose is to provide and can intercepts a kind of airtight sliding window cold and hot, that tightness good, function is improved more.
The goal of the invention of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme: a kind of airtight sliding window; By framework, sash, interior go up pressing block hold concurrently end the wind shelves, in press down clamp dog, interiorly end windscreen down, the left side compacting is rectangular, the right side compacting is rectangular, go up pressing block outward, press down clamp dog outward, anticreep is fanned lock, hollow glass, weather strip, hardware are formed; The hardware connection profile is formed framework and sash, and framework and sash become the main body of plug-type bridge cut-off aluminum window; When plug-type bridge cut-off aluminum window is closed; The interior smooth rabbet of interior sash by the right side suppress rectangular compressing, interior sash by interior go up pressing block hold concurrently end the wind shelves and in press down the clamp dog compressing; The outer smooth rabbet of outer leaf is suppressed rectangular compressing, outer leaf by the left side and is gone up pressing block outward and press down clamp dog outward and oppress; Interior sash and outer leaf are suppressed peripheral weather strip, act in collusion with interior hooked rabbet and outer hooked rabbet between the interior outer leaf of middle part, and seal each other with the hooked rabbet weather strip; The glued membrane that ends pomphus on the interior hooked rabbet of interior hooked rabbet top only holds concurrently with the interior pressing block of going up that wind shelves and outer leaf are tightly connected; The glued membrane and interior wind shelves and the outer leaf of ending down that end pomphus under the interior hooked rabbet of interior hooked rabbet below are tightly connected, and connecting into ring-type jointly ends solar or lunar halo, and the blocking-up air can scatter, the window system of a high-seal of formation.
The described a kind of airtight sliding window of the utility model, its framework comprises cunning, downslide, left frame limit, correct frame limit; And connect into framework by hardware; Each framework includes the framework internal layer of aluminium extruded sections, the framework of the plastics heat bridge that breaks, and the framework of aluminium extruded sections is outer; Framework inside is equipped with seal groove corresponding to inboard four sides, inside and outside sash limit, and groove is embedded with weather strip; Be positioned at the double wind shelves that end of upward pressing block that sliding sash groove place, stage casing is provided with band compressing projection, the last groove outside that interior sash is corresponding is provided with interior upward block, and outer leaf stage casing groove is provided with the outer pressing block of going up; It is rectangular that framework on the left of being positioned at is provided with the left side compacting, and the framework that is positioned at the right side is provided with the right side and suppresses rectangular; The downslide that is positioned at the bottom is stepped construction; In the inboard, interior guide bead stage casing that glides is provided with, press down clamp dog, link stopper down in section inboard, interior guide bead limit is provided with ends the wind shelves down in the outside, interior slide rail stage casing is provided with; The external slide rail stage casing is provided with outer pressing block under the exterior wing, also is provided with spilled water hole.
The sash of the described a kind of airtight sliding window of the utility model, sash and outer leaf in comprising.
Sash is made up of interior top, interior below, interior hooked rabbet, four interior sash of interior smooth rabbet limit in described; And connect into interior sash by hardware-joint; Each sash limit includes the sash limit internal layer of aluminium extruded sections, the sash limit of the plastics heat bridge that breaks, and the sash limit of aluminium extruded sections is outer; Interior sash also comprises hollow glass, is arranged between sash limit internal layer and the sash limit skin, and the avris of hollow glass, be provided with heat-insulating cushion block and sequentially contact with disconnected heat bridge place, sash limit; Interior hooked rabbet section bar rear is provided with the hooked rabbet weather strip, the weather strip that is provided with the outer hooked rabbet section bar rear of the outer leaf sealing that acts in collusion.Smooth rabbet section bar in described is provided with in the groove of the outside and goes up crushing block, the interior crushing block down of side in the ramped shaped side.Below section bar in described, downside is provided with window glidewheel.
Described outer leaf comprises outer top, outer below, outer hooked rabbet, four outer leaf limits of outer smooth rabbet; Four outer leaf limits connect into outer leaf by hardware-joint; Outer hooked rabbet section bar rear is provided with the hooked rabbet weather strip; The hooked rabbet weather strip that is provided with the interior hooked rabbet section bar rear sealing that acts in collusion, the top of outer hooked rabbet section bar is provided with outer top shoe, and the bottom of outer hooked rabbet section bar is provided with outer sliding block.The outside of outer hooked rabbet section bar is provided with anticreep fan lock, and the outer smooth rabbet section bar of described sash is provided with the ramped shaped side and goes up crushing block, side outward and descend crushing block outward in the groove of the outside.
After adopting aforesaid technical scheme, the utlity model has following superiority:
The airtight sliding window of the utility model efficiently solves the bad problem of the airtight life of sliding sash; This just makes sliding sash both have and occupies little space, and has highly bubble-tight advantage again.The use of bridge cut-off section bar has completely cut off the conduction of heat between the indoor and outdoor.Through measuring and calculating and experiment, this sliding sash has reached the thermal property of casement window.Therefore, this airtight sliding window can satisfy current requirement to the environmental protection and energy saving aspect, has market value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the whole decomposition texture sketch map of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the sealing state sketch map of the utility model
Fig. 3 is the side direction structure sectional view of the utility model
Fig. 4 is the transversary sectional view of the utility model
Fig. 5 is the sealing action partial schematic diagram of the utility model
Fig. 6 is the main parts size structural representation of the utility model
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done detailed description.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; The described a kind of airtight sliding window of the utility model; By framework 11, sash 12, interior go up pressing block hold concurrently end wind shelves 11a1, in press down clamp dog 11b1, interior end down windscreen 11b2, left side suppress rectangular 11c1, right side suppress rectangular 11d1, outward go up pressing block 11a3, press down that clamp dog 11b3, anticreep fan lock 15 outward, hollow glass 13, weather strip 14, hardware 16 form; Hardware 16 connection profiles are formed framework 11 and sash 12, and framework 11 and sash 12 become the main body of plug-type bridge cut-off aluminum window.And for example shown in Figure 2; When plug-type bridge cut-off aluminum window is closed; The interior smooth rabbet 121d of interior sash 121 by the right side suppress rectangular 11d1 compressing, interior sash 121 by interior go up pressing block hold concurrently end wind shelves 11a1 and in press down clamp dog 11b1 compressing; The outer smooth rabbet 122d of outer leaf 122 by the left side suppress rectangular 11c1 compressing, outer leaf 122 is by pressing block 11a3 on the exterior wing and press down clamp dog 11b3 compressing outward; Interior sash 121 and the peripheral weather strip 14 of outer leaf 122 compactings act in collusion with interior hooked rabbet 121c and outer hooked rabbet 122c between the interior outer leaf of middle part, and seal each other with hooked rabbet weather strip 14-1; The glued membrane 121m1 that ends pomphus 121m on the interior hooked rabbet of interior hooked rabbet 121c top only holds concurrently with the interior pressing block of going up that wind shelves 11a1 and outer leaf 122 are tightly connected; The glued membrane 121n1 and interior wind shelves 11b2 and the outer leaf 122 of ending down that end pomphus 121n under the interior hooked rabbet of interior hooked rabbet 121c below are tightly connected, and connecting into ring-type jointly ends solar or lunar halo, and the blocking-up air can scatter, the window system of a high-seal of formation.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the described a kind of airtight sliding window of the utility model, its framework 11; Comprise sliding 11a, downslide 11b, left frame limit 11c, correct frame limit 11d, and connect into framework 11 by hardware, each framework includes the framework internal layer 111 of aluminium extruded sections; The framework of the plastics heat bridge 112 that breaks; The framework skin 113 of aluminium extruded sections, framework 11 inside are equipped with seal groove corresponding to inboard four sides, inside and outside sash limit, and groove is embedded with weather strip 14; The sash groove place, stage casing that is positioned at sliding 11a is provided with the double wind shelves 11a1 of ending of upward pressing block of band compressing projection, and the last groove outside that interior sash is corresponding is provided with interior upward block 11a2, and outer leaf stage casing groove is provided with the outer pressing block 11a3 of going up; The framework that is positioned at the left side is provided with the rectangular 11c1 of left side compacting, and the framework that is positioned at the right side is provided with the right side and suppresses rectangular 11d1; The downslide 11b that is positioned at the bottom is stepped construction;, the inboard, interior guide bead stage casing of downslide 11b presses down clamp dog 11b1 in being provided with; Link stopper 11b5 under in section inboard, interior guide bead limit is provided with; End wind shelves 11b2 in the outside, interior slide rail stage casing is provided with down, the external slide rail stage casing is provided with outer outer pressing block 11b3 down, also is provided with spilled water hole 11b4.
As shown in Figure 1, the sash 12 of the described a kind of airtight sliding window of the utility model, sash 121 and outer leaf 122 in comprising.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; Sash 121 is made up of interior top 121a, interior below 121b, interior hooked rabbet 121c, four interior sash of interior smooth rabbet 121d limit in described; And by hardware-joint connect in sash 121; Each sash limit includes the sash limit internal layer 12A of aluminium extruded sections, the sash limit of the plastics heat bridge 12B that breaks, the outer 12C in the sash limit of aluminium extruded sections; Interior sash 121 also comprises hollow glass 13, is arranged between the outer 12C in sash limit internal layer 12A and sash limit, and the avris of hollow glass 13, be provided with heat-insulating cushion block and sequentially contact with disconnected heat bridge 12B place, sash limit; And for example shown in Figure 5, interior hooked rabbet 121c section bar rear is provided with hooked rabbet weather strip 14-1, the weather strip 14-1 that is provided with the outer hooked rabbet 122c section bar rear of the outer leaf sealing that acts in collusion.As shown in Figure 2, described interior smooth rabbet 121d section bar is provided with in the groove of the outside and goes up crushing block 121x, the interior crushing block 121y down of side in the ramped shaped side.As shown in Figure 3, described interior below 121b section bar, downside is provided with window glidewheel.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, described outer leaf 122 comprises outer top 122a, outer below 122b, outer hooked rabbet 122c, four outer leaf limits of outer smooth rabbet 122d, and four outer leaf limits connect into outer leaf by hardware-joint; And for example shown in Figure 5, outer hooked rabbet 122c section bar rear is provided with hooked rabbet weather strip 14-1, the hooked rabbet weather strip 14-1 that is provided with the interior hooked rabbet 121c section bar rear sealing that acts in collusion; And for example shown in Figure 2, the top of outer hooked rabbet 122c section bar is provided with outer top shoe 12g, and the bottom of outer hooked rabbet 122c section bar is provided with outer sliding block 12h.As shown in Figure 1, the outside of outer hooked rabbet 122c section bar is provided with anticreep fan lock 15, and the outer smooth rabbet 122d section bar of described sash is provided with the ramped shaped side and goes up crushing block 122u, side outward and descend crushing block 122v outward in the groove of the outside.
Be the structural representation of each main parts size among Fig. 6, Fig. 6 (a) is the interior double wind shelves 11a1 of ending of pressing block that goes up, and is embedded in sash groove place in the stage casing of sliding 11a; Have Fig. 6 (b) to press down clamp dog 11b1 in being, the interior guide bead stage casing that is fixed on downslide 11b is inboard; Fig. 6 (c) is the outer pressing block 11a3 of going up, and is fixed on groove place, outer leaf stage casing; Fig. 6 (d) is arranged on the stage casing of the external slide rail of downslide 11b for pressing down clamp dog 11b3 outward; Fig. 6 (e) is the interior windscreen 11b2 that ends down, is arranged on the outside, interior slide rail stage casing of downslide 11b; Fig. 6 (f) is provided with the ramped shaped side and goes up crushing block 122u, side outward and descend crushing block 122v outward for being arranged in the groove of the outer smooth rabbet 122d outside, the side that is positioned at the smooth rabbet 121d outside is crushing block 121x upward, crushing block 121y and 122u under side is interior, and 122v has identical structure.