CN2599193Y - Energy-saving plastic-aluminum composite casement doors and windows - Google Patents

Energy-saving plastic-aluminum composite casement doors and windows Download PDF

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CN2599193Y
CN2599193Y CNU032145411U CN03214541U CN2599193Y CN 2599193 Y CN2599193 Y CN 2599193Y CN U032145411 U CNU032145411 U CN U032145411U CN 03214541 U CN03214541 U CN 03214541U CN 2599193 Y CN2599193 Y CN 2599193Y
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windows
doors
window frame
sash
window
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阎玉芹
阎晋
宋世军
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种节能型塑铝复合平开门窗,其窗框和窗扇所用的型材外表面是发泡硬聚氯乙烯,内筋是多腔的铝合金型材,二者复合共挤成型,窗框与窗扇之间有三层密封,在窗框内槽的中部设有窗框中间密封挡板,窗扇上与之相对应处,设有窗扇中间密封胶条槽。本实用新型不仅综合了铝合金门窗和塑料门窗的优点,解决了铝合金门窗气密性、隔声性以及塑料门窗抗风压性能方面的不足之处,更突出的贡献是,第一,由于采用了多腔的铝合金内筋,使得受力杆件挠度变形小,门窗的抗风压性能大幅度提高;第二,三层密封结构使得门窗气密性能、水密性能、隔声性能、保温性能得到改善,从而提高了门窗的建筑物理性能,是一种广泛应用于中高档建筑物上的建筑门窗。

Figure 03214541

The utility model provides an energy-saving plastic-aluminum composite casement door and window. The outer surface of the profile used for the window frame and the window sash is foamed hard polyvinyl chloride, and the inner rib is a multi-cavity aluminum alloy profile. The two are compounded and co-extruded. , There are three layers of sealing between the window frame and the window sash, the middle sealing baffle of the window frame is set in the middle of the inner groove of the window frame, and the corresponding part of the window sash is provided with a sealing rubber strip groove in the middle of the window sash. The utility model not only combines the advantages of aluminum alloy doors and windows and plastic doors and windows, but also solves the shortcomings of aluminum alloy doors and windows in terms of air tightness, sound insulation and wind pressure resistance of plastic doors and windows. The multi-cavity aluminum alloy inner reinforcement is used, which makes the deflection and deformation of the stressed rods small, and the wind pressure resistance of doors and windows is greatly improved; second, the three-layer sealing structure makes the airtightness, watertightness, sound insulation and heat preservation of doors and windows The performance is improved, thereby improving the architectural physical properties of doors and windows, and it is a kind of architectural doors and windows widely used in middle and high-end buildings.

Figure 03214541

Description

节能型塑铝复合平开门窗Energy-saving plastic-aluminum composite casement doors and windows

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种建筑门窗,尤其是用塑铝复合型材制作的节能型门窗。The utility model relates to a building door and window, in particular to an energy-saving door and window made of plastic-aluminum composite profiles.

背景技术:Background technique:

近年来,节能与环保的社会意识越来越强化。据测试,采暖地区采暖期间,外门窗的总耗热量占建筑总耗热量的41%~53%,我国还有相当大的地区属于冬冷夏热地区,建筑节能刻不容缓。门窗节能是其主要措施之一,目前常见的建筑门窗多数由钢材、塑料、铝合金型材制成,分别称为钢门窗、塑料门窗和铝合金门窗,其中铝合金门窗曾经以它特有的造型美观、工艺简单、成本低廉等优点被广泛选用。随着科学技术的发展和人民生活水平的日益提高,建筑门窗技术领域出现了很多新产品,例如钢塑复合门窗、铝塑复合门窗等等。以抗风压性能、气密性能、水密性能、保温性能、空气声隔声性能这五项性能分级指标值来评价这些建筑门窗时,测试的结果表明他们都不同程度的存在着不足,钢门窗、铝合金门窗抗风压性能高,但气密性能、保温隔声性能较差,塑料门窗的气密性能、保温隔声性能高,但抗风压性能低,钢塑复合门窗、铝塑复合门窗抗风压性能、气密性能高,但水密性能、保温性能低。通过上述分析可知,现有的建筑门窗需要进一步改进,以满足日益提高的人民生活水平的需要。In recent years, the social awareness of energy saving and environmental protection has been strengthened. According to tests, during the heating period in heating areas, the total heat consumption of exterior doors and windows accounts for 41% to 53% of the total building heat consumption. There are still quite a large area in our country that is cold in winter and hot in summer, and building energy conservation is urgent. Energy saving of doors and windows is one of its main measures. At present, most of the common building doors and windows are made of steel, plastic, and aluminum alloy profiles, which are called steel doors and windows, plastic doors and windows, and aluminum alloy doors and windows. , simple process, low cost and other advantages are widely used. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, many new products have emerged in the field of architectural door and window technology, such as steel-plastic composite doors and windows, aluminum-plastic composite doors and windows, and so on. When evaluating these building doors and windows with the five performance index values of wind pressure resistance, air tightness, water tightness, thermal insulation, and air sound insulation performance, the test results show that they all have deficiencies to varying degrees. Steel doors and windows 1. Aluminum alloy doors and windows have high wind pressure resistance, but poor air tightness, thermal insulation and sound insulation performance. Plastic doors and windows have high air tightness, thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, but low wind pressure resistance. Steel-plastic composite doors and windows, aluminum-plastic composite Doors and windows have high wind pressure resistance and airtightness, but low watertightness and thermal insulation. It can be seen from the above analysis that the existing building doors and windows need to be further improved to meet the needs of the people's living standards that are increasing day by day.

发明内容:Invention content:

本实用新型就是为了解决建筑门窗技术领域存在的上述问题研制的,目的是为建筑物提供一种符合上述五项性能指标的节能型建筑门窗。本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种塑铝复合平开门窗,由窗框、窗扇、中空玻璃和五金件组成,窗框、窗扇的四角分别用角部连接件固定,其特征在于所述窗框和窗扇所用的型材外表面是发泡硬聚氯乙烯,内筋是多腔的铝合金型材,二者复合共挤成型,窗框与窗扇之间有三层密封,在窗框内槽的中部设有窗框中间密封挡板,窗扇上与之相对应处,设有窗扇中间密封胶条槽。本实用新型不仅综合了铝合金门窗和塑料门窗的优点,解决了铝合金门窗气密性、隔声性以及塑料门窗抗风压性能方面的不足之处,更突出的贡献是,第一,由于采用了多腔的铝合金内筋,使得受力杆件变形小,门窗的抗风压性能大幅度提高;第二,三层密封结构使得门窗气密性能、隔声性能、水密性能、保温性能得到改善,从而提高了门窗的建筑物理性能。The utility model is developed to solve the above-mentioned problems in the technical field of building doors and windows, and aims to provide buildings with energy-saving building doors and windows that meet the above five performance indicators. The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a plastic-aluminum composite casement door and window, which is composed of a window frame, a window sash, hollow glass and hardware. The outer surface of the profile used for the frame and sash is foamed hard polyvinyl chloride, and the inner rib is a multi-cavity aluminum alloy profile. The two are compounded and co-extruded. There are three layers of sealing between the window frame and the sash. There is a sealing baffle in the middle of the window frame, and a groove for sealing rubber strips in the middle of the window sash corresponding to it on the window sash. The utility model not only combines the advantages of aluminum alloy doors and windows and plastic doors and windows, but also solves the shortcomings of aluminum alloy doors and windows in terms of air tightness, sound insulation and wind pressure resistance of plastic doors and windows. The multi-cavity aluminum alloy inner ribs are used to make the deformation of the stressed rods small, and the wind pressure resistance of doors and windows is greatly improved; second, the three-layer sealing structure makes the airtight performance, sound insulation performance, watertight performance and thermal insulation performance of doors and windows It is improved, thereby improving the building physical performance of doors and windows.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型之断面结构原理图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

本实用新型的主要组成部件有:窗扇1、窗扇内筋2、室外密封条3、中间密封条4、窗框5、窗框内筋6、室内密封条7、开关五金件8、角部连接件9、玻璃压条10、中空玻璃11、窗扇中间密封胶条槽12、角部连接件13和窗框中间密封挡板14。The main components of the utility model are: sash 1, sash inner rib 2, outdoor sealing strip 3, middle sealing strip 4, window frame 5, window frame inner rib 6, indoor sealing strip 7, switch hardware 8, corner connection Part 9, glass bead 10, insulating glass 11, sash middle seal strip groove 12, corner connector 13 and window frame middle seal baffle 14.

附图所示的是具有三层密封功能的节能型塑铝复合平开门窗之断面结构,窗扇1由发泡硬聚氯乙烯和铝合金内筋2共挤复合成型,包含在发泡硬聚氯乙烯内的“Z”型铝合金内筋断面上有四个空腔,使型材的惯性矩加大,变形小,从而使门窗的抗风压性能得到提高,窗扇的四角分别用角部连接件9固定,在窗扇上装中空玻璃11,窗扇有三层密封,窗扇中间设有用于镶嵌中间密封胶条的槽12,与窗框中间密封挡板14对应,中空玻璃与窗扇的连接处,设有玻璃压条。窗框5由发泡硬聚氯乙烯和铝合金内筋6共挤复合成型,“L”型的铝合金内筋6断面上有四个空腔,窗框的四角分别用角部连接件13固定,窗框上的内槽设有中间密封挡板14,与窗扇中间密封胶条槽12相对应处有密封胶条,窗框和窗扇的连接用标准开关五金件8组装成塑铝复合内平开窗。在窗扇和窗框的鱼刺状铝合金内筋断面上沿铝合金型材的纵向设有多条空腔,使得这种窗具有良好的保温、气密、隔声等建筑物理性能,整体重量轻,易于制作和安装,属于节能型建筑门窗。The accompanying drawing shows the cross-sectional structure of energy-saving plastic-aluminum composite casement doors and windows with three-layer sealing function. There are four cavities on the cross-section of the "Z" aluminum alloy inner reinforcement in vinyl chloride, which increases the moment of inertia of the profile and reduces deformation, thereby improving the wind pressure resistance of doors and windows. The four corners of the window sash are respectively connected by corners The part 9 is fixed, and the hollow glass 11 is installed on the window sash. The window sash has three layers of sealing. Glass batten. The window frame 5 is formed by co-extrusion of foamed rigid polyvinyl chloride and aluminum alloy inner reinforcement 6. There are four cavities on the section of the "L"-shaped aluminum alloy inner reinforcement 6, and the four corners of the window frame are respectively connected with corner connectors 13 Fixed, the inner groove on the window frame is provided with a middle sealing baffle 14, and there is a sealing strip corresponding to the middle sealing strip groove 12 of the window sash, and the connection between the window frame and the window sash is assembled into a plastic-aluminum composite interior Casement windows. There are multiple cavities along the longitudinal direction of the aluminum alloy profile on the fishbone-shaped aluminum alloy inner reinforcement section of the sash and window frame, so that this kind of window has good architectural physical properties such as heat preservation, air tightness, and sound insulation, and the overall weight is light. It is easy to manufacture and install, and belongs to energy-saving building doors and windows.

更换标准五金件,上述窗框和窗扇又可以组成内平开上悬门窗。Replacement of standard hardware, the above-mentioned window frame and sash can form inner casement and top-hung doors and windows again.

Claims (2)

1, the compound flat-open door and window of a kind of energy-conservation shape aluminium, form by window frame, sash, hollow glass and hardware, fix with corner connector respectively for four jiaos of window frame, sash, it is characterized in that the used section bar external surface of described window frame and sash is the foaming rigid polyvinyl chloride, interior muscle is the aluminium alloy extrusions of multi-cavity, the two composite co-extruding moulding, have three-layer sealed between window frame and the sash, be provided with window frame intermediate seal baffle plate at the middle part of window frame inside groove, corresponding section with it on the sash is provided with sash intermediate seal adhesive tape groove.
2, the compound flat-open door and window of energy-conservation shape aluminium according to claim 1 is characterized in that the interior breaking of muscle and tendon face upper edge of the fishbone shape aluminium alloys aluminium alloy extrusions of described sash and window frame vertically has many cavitys.
CNU032145411U 2003-01-03 2003-01-03 Energy-saving plastic-aluminum composite casement doors and windows Expired - Fee Related CN2599193Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101922276A (en) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-22 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 Pure wood internally-opening and energy-saving window and door system
CN103790475A (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-14 北京京武宏达建材科技有限公司 Wood, plastic and aluminum co-extruded profile
CN106761265A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 枣庄度秘信息科技有限公司 A kind of water door

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101922276A (en) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-22 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 Pure wood internally-opening and energy-saving window and door system
CN101922276B (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-05-23 浙江瑞明节能门窗股份有限公司 Pure wood inward-opening energy-saving door and window system
CN103790475A (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-14 北京京武宏达建材科技有限公司 Wood, plastic and aluminum co-extruded profile
CN106761265A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 枣庄度秘信息科技有限公司 A kind of water door

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