CN202315036U - Extinguishment blanket and pavement device thereof - Google Patents
Extinguishment blanket and pavement device thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202315036U CN202315036U CN2011202645154U CN201120264515U CN202315036U CN 202315036 U CN202315036 U CN 202315036U CN 2011202645154 U CN2011202645154 U CN 2011202645154U CN 201120264515 U CN201120264515 U CN 201120264515U CN 202315036 U CN202315036 U CN 202315036U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- blanket
- extinguishment
- smothering blanket
- fire smothering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006277 melamine fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an extinguishment blanket and a pavement device thereof. The extinguishment blanket and the pavement device thereof are used for extinguishing and isolating fires in fire fields in grasslands, grassy marshlands, cornfields, wild flat grounds or grounds with relatively low fluctuation; and an immature soil fireproof line is arranged. The extinguishment blanket consists of an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the outer layer is made of a soft antiflaming cotton cloth, chemical fabric or flint glass fiber material; and the inner layer consists of fire-resistant ceramic thin powder. The extinguishment blanket pavement device comprises running wheels, a remote controller, a rotating shaft, a receiving antenna, an emitting antenna, a secondary variable-frequency motor and a signal processor. The fire-resisting temperature of the extinguishment blanket is higher than 100 DEG C; the extinguishment blanket is light in weight, easy to fold, harmless to environment, soft and flexible, can quickly cover a fire field with a relatively large area, and is especially suitable for arranging a fireproof isolation band in front of the fire field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fire prevention field, relates in particular to fire extinguishings such as grassland, grassy marshland.
Background technology
Grassy marshland, grassland are the important component parts of ecological environment, damage for grassy marshland and grassland.Not only economic loss is big, and will destroy the ecological balance.
Fire smothering blanket, or claim fire-protection quilt, fire extinguishing quilt, fire smothering blanket, fire blanket etc., be one of effective fire prevention, fire extinguishing extinguisher.After running into the starting stage of fire, can stop spreading of the intensity of a fire with the fire prevention of prestissimo oxygen barrier.Can also be as the protective articles of in time escaping.Like notification number is CN 201524365U magnesium metal and used for magnesium alloy fire smothering blanket, and it comprises inorganic fire cloth, and inorganic fire cloth is provided with some relatively independent extinguishing chemical chambeies, and the wall in extinguishing chemical chamber is for meeting the film that heat is melted, dress extinguishing chemical in the extinguishing chemical chamber.After running into magnesium metal or magnesium alloy and catching fire; The one side that immediately the said fire smothering blanket of the utility model is had an extinguishing chemical chamber covers on the burning things which may cause a fire disaster; Film is met heat fusing, thereby extinguishing chemical is wherein discharged to reach the effect to magnesium metal or magnesium alloy fire extinguishing in large quantities.
Publication number discloses a kind of fire smothering blanket for CN 1422169A, and said fire smothering blanket comprises the compound that the endothermic reaction takes place when a kind of base material and a kind of heat of common softness is hot.Preferred said compound is an alkali metal salt, more preferably sylvite or sodium salt.At room temperature said compound can be solid or forms alkali metal soln.Publication number is a kind of fiber material fire blanket for CN 101664586A discloses; Adopt said fire smothering blanket can intercept air better to reach the fire extinguishing purpose; It is characterized in that: comprise fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth and metal foil layer, said metal foil layer and said fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth are combined into layer structure.Granted publication number discloses a kind of flameproof fabric for CN 2626532Y; It comprises the matrix that is made into PAN base oxidized fibre; On said matrix, be coated with the anti-flaming thermal-insulation fireproof paint, a said coating part is attached to the top layer of matrix, and a part infiltrates in the fiber of matrix.Its advantage is on the basis of PAN base oxidized fibre cloth, to have increased the anti-flaming thermal-insulation fireproof paint, has improved the anti-flammability and the heat-proof quality index of PAN base oxidized fibre cloth greatly, thereby the anti-flaming thermal-insulation fire protecting performance of fabric face is further enhanced.
As East China University of Science and the joint study once of 94742 armies of the Chinese People's Liberation Army a kind of employing be matrix with the esters of acrylic acid, multiple functional high-polymer modifier emulsification copolymerization makes emulsion as the asbestos fire-protection quilt of filming.This fire-protection quilt can improve extinguishing property, significantly reduces because of using asbestos to be caused asbestos dust and the oil material contamination that asbestos fibre comes off and causes, and reduces jet fuel suspension content [CN1660455 (applying date: 2004.02.23, open day: 2005.08.31)].Zhu Zilin has studied a kind of fire-protection quilt of being processed by fire prevention comforter batt and fire-retardant quilt cover.Comforter batt is processed by chrysotile, waterproofing agent of organosilicon and cerium oxide etc., do not fire, heat insulation, voidage is high; Quilt cover is flame-retardant cotton or chemical fabric.Do not produce poison gas and smog under the fire-protection quilt high temperature of this invention; Harmless; Easy to operate, first arrival first attack property is good, the instead spray; Be applicable to architecture indoor, factory, vehicle, boats and ships, military installations etc. from the beginning of fire fire extinguishing [CN1140619 (applying date: 1995.07.18, open day: 1997.01.22)].Gu Pingdao etc. have studied a kind of fire blanket (publication number CN2489811); Applied for utility model patent in calendar year 2001; It comprises two-layer alumina silicate fibre cloth, accompanies the non-automatic incombustible material that aluminium silicate wool and organic waterproof agent constitute between the two-layer alumina silicate fibre cloth, and it is formed by the aluminium silicate wool sewn.It is high temperature resistant, reach as high as 1260 ℃, and its proportion is little, and thermal conductivity is low, has antiseptic property, can be used for storage transportation combustible and explosive articles.This utility model expense stopped on August 20th, 2003, lost efficacy [CN2489811 (applying date: 2001.7.19, Granted publication day: 2002.5.8)]. at presentTaiwan Ying-Ming Cheng discloses a kind of preparation method of Fire-retarded blanket, may further comprise the steps: (1) provides a kind of non-woven fabric carrier; (2) a kind of foaming fire proofing of preparation comprises the 20-40% inorganic acid, 20-55% carbohydrate 20-50% blowing agent, and 3-10% binding agent and less than 1% auxiliary agent, wherein carrier is 1: 1 to 1: 10 with the part by weight of foaming fire proofing; (3) carrier is dipped in the foaming fire proofing, makes to be full of fire proofing in the carrier; (4) in baking box, dry carrier, can obtain Fire-retarded blanket [US20050025890 (AD:2004.06.22, PD:2005.02.03)].
Foreign study Walter Kidde Portable Equipment, INC. once with regard to the fire smothering blanket application of its research Chinese patent CN1217720 (applying date: 2001.2.9, Granted publication day: 2005.9.7), this fire smothering blanket comprises that the compound of the endothermic reaction takes place when hot a kind of base material and a kind of heat of common softness.Preferred compound is an alkali metal salt, more preferably sylvite or sodium salt.At room temperature said compound can be solid or forms alkali metal soln.Its independent claim is: a kind of fire smothering blanket; The compound of the endothermic reaction takes place in said fire smothering blanket when comprising a kind of base material and a kind of being heated of softness; Constructing said base material makes it have the loose structure that holds said compound; During the form of suspension that loads when said compound generation fusion or for suppressed by vector solution, can be by oozing out in the said hole and arriving thermal source.BASF Corp once with regard to the fire blanket application of its research Chinese patent CN1121248 (applying date: 1999.3.6, Granted publication day: 2003.9.17); It discloses composition and the product of producing with the mixture of melmac fiber, aramid fibre and/or modacrylic fibers; They have excellent fire performance; And high strength, fabulous processing characteristics and the characteristic that the end user is felt comfortably cool.Its independent claim is: a kind of composite fibre, this composite fibre comprise the modacrylic fibers of the aramid fibre and about 80 weight portions of about 0-of the melmac fiber of about 80 weight portions of about 15-, about 80 weight portions of about 0-.This patent stops losing efficacy on May 3rd, 2006 because of expense.U.S. WALTER KIDDE PORTABLE EQUIPMEN, CALDERWOOD PAMELAL, BROCKJAMES R and Britain CHATTAWAY ADAM have researched and developed a kind of fire smothering blanket jointly, comprise flexible parent metal, chemical compound and sack; During heating, the endothermic reaction can take place in this compound, when temperature is higher than first design temperature and is lower than fire extinguishing during temperature, and the compound dissolving; When temperature is higher than second design temperature and is lower than fire extinguishing during temperature, bag breakage; Compound is loaded in the sack, and sack places on the base material, and base material is designed to the porous shape, after bag breakage and compound dissolving, can let compound see through, and arrives in the fire, reaches the purpose of fire extinguishing.This compound can be alkali metal salt, and pH is a kind of extinguishing chemical greater than 7, can be Sodium acetate trihydrate, potassium acetate and potassium citrate; First design temperature is: 30 ℃≤T≤70 ℃, second design temperature is about 120 ℃.Base material comprises two-layer, and is adhered to one another; Substrate material is a woven fabric, can adopt glass fibre.Many independently sacks are arranged on the base material, be separately fixed on certain seat, the size of all sacks is not all identical, and sack is shaped as triangle [WO2006008514 (AD:20050718, PD:2006.01.26)].The KENT GEORGE M of the U.S.), JOHNSON KAREN L, SAMMAKIAAWNI researched and developed a kind of fire blanket jointly, comprises a kind of fire-proof fabric, this fabric comprises the melmac fiber, aramid fiber and staple fibre.This fabric is woven or non-woven fabric [US6489256 (AD:1998.03.06, PD:2002.12.03)].The fire blanket of Britain ASSOCIATED UTILITY SUPPLIESLT, the common research and development of 24SEVEN UTILITY SERVICES LTD is a kind of compound blanket, is between two-layer electrically insulating material, to accompany one deck fire proofing material.Wherein fire proofing material is compression glass Nomex, and its refractory temperature can reach 600 ℃, and every square metre weight is 2000 grams; Electrically insulating material is woven glass fibre, both sides silicon-coated resin.The fire blanket of U.S. BRIDGEMAN WILLIAM M research and development comprises a kind of light-weight fabric, and this fabric mainly comprises flameproofing organic fibre and the organic fiber of other melt temperature between 100 ℃ and 125 ℃.Wherein flameproofing organic fibre comprises melamine and aramid fiber flameproofing organic fibre at least.Britain SADLER GRANT has researched and developed a kind of fire smothering blanket, is used for the fire extinguishing of family or kitchen.This fire smothering blanket comprises woven fabric plate and flameproof fabric, and flameproof fabric is by glass fibre, ceramic fibre, asbestos, and carbon fiber or fiber B process, and the both sides of cloth scribble silicon rubber [GB2322549 (AD:199703.01, PD:1998.09.02)].
Though,, also do not have a kind of fire smothering blanket that is used for the comparatively smooth scenes of a fire of landform such as grassland, grassy marshland though the fire smothering blanket kind of using at present is many.Grassland, grassy marshland, the extinguishing method of employing generally has: swat, suppression firing, isolation strip method, wind-force fire extinguishing, helicopter spray water, extinguishing chemical etc.Wind fire-extinguisher fire extinguishing effect is better, but it is just relatively more difficult to put out large-area grassland fire; Suppression firing will be paid than higher cost with the manufacturing isolation strip.In order to be applicable to the special environment condition of grassy marshland and grassland fireproofing, fire extinguishing, fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus are acted on grassy marshland and grassland fireproofing, fire extinguishing or a new method.
The utility model content
The utility model technical issues that need to address just are to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus thereof are provided, and adopt apparatus of the present invention can control and put out the comparatively mild scene of a fire big fire of landform such as grassland, grassy marshland effectively.
The utility model is that following technical scheme realizes, a kind of fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus thereof, and fire smothering blanket is formed by the inside and outside is two-layer, and the skin of fire smothering blanket (9) is soft fire-retardant flint glass fibrous material, and nexine (10) covers to be made up of the refractory fine powder.Laying apparatus is made up of road wheel (1), rotating shaft (2), reception antenna (3), signal processor (4), double conversion motor (5), fire smothering blanket (6), remote controller (7) and transmitting antenna (8).
The fire smothering blanket of the utility model has the intensity height; The characteristics that purposes is wide; As high temperature resistant, anti-ablation, heat insulation, fire-retardant; And be prone to folding, pollution-free, need are isolated the scene of a fire rapidly, control fire spreading, are put out big fire, particularly be an effective extinguishing device of ideal away from the water source, reusable.
The laying apparatus of the fire smothering blanket of the utility model is high temperature resistant, the fast per second of laying speed more than 100 square metres, recyclable, be prone to turn to, remote control distance can reach 1000 meters～2000 meters.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the fire smothering blanket structural representation of the utility model
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
Fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus thereof shown in accompanying drawing 1, wherein the laying apparatus of fire smothering blanket comprises by road wheel (1), rotating shaft (2), reception antenna (3), signal processor (4), double conversion motor (5), fire smothering blanket (6), remote controller (7) and transmitting antenna (8) and forming.
The skin of fire smothering blanket (10) is soft fire-retardant flint glass fiber shown in accompanying drawing 2, soft, heat-resisting characteristic, and heat resisting temperature can reach 550-1000 ℃.Low unit weight, heat resistanceheat resistant are shaken, resistance to chemical attack, fire-fighting, dedusting, be easy to construction.Certainly, except glass fibre, can also adopt other refractory material.In addition, also can refractory material be mixed use.Nexine (10) is made up of the refractory fine powder.
According to scene of a fire needs, fire smothering blanket (6) is cut into certain size; Advance the people and roll machine, the rotating shaft (2) that double conversion motor (5) drives between the road wheel (1) is rotated in opposite directions, and fire smothering blanket (6) is rolled; Fire smothering blanket (6) is installed in the rotating shaft (2), sends signal through remote controller (7), transmitting antenna (8), reception antenna (3) receives signal, and through signal processor (4) processing signals, control double conversion motor (5) drives rotating shaft (2) and lays fire smothering blanket (6).
The above; Be merely the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; But the protection domain of the utility model is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus thereof is characterized in that: comprise fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus thereof.
2. fire smothering blanket according to claim 1 and laying apparatus thereof is characterized in that: described fire smothering blanket is formed by the inside and outside is two-layer, and the skin of fire smothering blanket (9) is soft fire-retardant flint glass fibrous material, and the nexine of fire smothering blanket (10) is made up of high temperature resistant powder ceramic.
3. fire smothering blanket according to claim 1 and laying apparatus thereof is characterized in that: the laying apparatus of said fire smothering blanket is made up of road wheel (1), rotating shaft (2), reception antenna (3), signal processor (4), double conversion motor (5), fire smothering blanket (6), remote controller (7) and transmitting antenna (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202645154U CN202315036U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Extinguishment blanket and pavement device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202645154U CN202315036U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Extinguishment blanket and pavement device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202315036U true CN202315036U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202645154U Expired - Fee Related CN202315036U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Extinguishment blanket and pavement device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202315036U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2397372A1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-06 | María Victoria LÓPEZ AGUAS | Fire-fighting trailer and action procedure for fire prevention (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2011
- 2011-07-11 CN CN2011202645154U patent/CN202315036U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2397372A1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-06 | María Victoria LÓPEZ AGUAS | Fire-fighting trailer and action procedure for fire prevention (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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