CN102872559A - Fire blanket and laying device - Google Patents
Fire blanket and laying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102872559A CN102872559A CN 201110208657 CN201110208657A CN102872559A CN 102872559 A CN102872559 A CN 102872559A CN 201110208657 CN201110208657 CN 201110208657 CN 201110208657 A CN201110208657 A CN 201110208657A CN 102872559 A CN102872559 A CN 102872559A
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- laying device
- smothering blanket
- fire blanket
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fire blanket and laying device. The fire blanket and laying device is used for extinguishing and isolating a fire in a fire scene in the grassland, meadow, cornfield, wild flat land or the terrain with mild fluctuation and arranging an earth trail fire line. The fire blanket and laying device comprises a fire blanket and a fire blanket laying device, wherein the fire blanket consists of an inner layer and an outer layer; the outer layer is formed by soft flame-retardant cotton cloth or chemical fabric and a fire glass fiber material; the inner layer consists of fireproof ceramic fine powder; and the fire blanket laying device comprises traveling wheels, a remote controller, a rotating shaft, a receiving antenna, a transmitting antenna, a secondary variable frequency motor and a signal processor. The fire blanket and laying device has the flame-retardant temperature of over 1,000 DEG C, has light weight, is easy to fold, is harmless to the environment, is soft, has toughness, can rapidly cover the large-area fire scene and is particularly suitable for arranging a fire barrier in front of the fire scene.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fire prevention field, relate in particular to the fire extinguishings such as grassland, grassy marshland, thrashing floor for wheat.
Background technology
Grassy marshland, grassland are the important component parts of ecological environment, damage for grassy marshland and grassland.Not only economic loss is large, and will destroy the ecological balance.
Fire smothering blanket, or claim fire-protection quilt, fire extinguishing quilt, fire smothering blanket, fire blanket etc., be one of effective fire prevention, fire extinguishing extinguisher.After running into the starting stage of fire, can with the fire prevention of prestissimo oxygen barrier, stop spreading of the intensity of a fire.Can also be as the protective articles of in time escaping.Be CN 201524365 U magnesium metal and used for magnesium alloy fire smothering blanket such as notification number, it comprises inorganic fire cloth, and inorganic fire cloth is provided with some relatively independent extinguishing chemical chambeies, the film that the wall in extinguishing chemical chamber melts for meeting heat, the in-built extinguishing chemical in extinguishing chemical chamber.After running into magnesium metal or magnesium alloy and catching fire, immediately the one side of fire smothering blanket described in the utility model with the extinguishing chemical chamber covered on the burning things which may cause a fire disaster, film is met heat fusing, thereby general's extinguishing chemical wherein discharges to reach the effect to magnesium metal or magnesium alloy fire extinguishing in large quantities.
Publication number is that CN 1422169 A disclose a kind of fire smothering blanket, and described fire smothering blanket comprises that the compound of the endothermic reaction occurs when hot for a kind of base material of common softness and a kind of heat.Preferred described compound is alkali metal salt, more preferably sylvite or sodium salt.At room temperature described compound can be solid or forms alkali metal soln.Publication number is that CN 101664586A discloses a kind of fiber material fire blanket, adopt described fire smothering blanket can intercept better air to reach the fire extinguishing purpose, it is characterized in that: comprise fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth and metal foil layer, described metal foil layer and described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth are combined into layer structure.Granted publication number discloses a kind of flameproof fabric for CN 2626532Y, it comprises the matrix that is made into PAN base oxidized fibre, be coated with the anti-flaming thermal-insulation fireproof paint at described matrix, a described coating part is attached to the top layer of matrix, and a part infiltrates in the fiber of matrix.Its advantage is to have increased the anti-flaming thermal-insulation fireproof paint on the basis of PAN base oxidized fibre cloth, has greatly improved anti-flammability and the heat-proof quality index of PAN base oxidized fibre cloth, thereby the anti-flaming thermal-insulation fire protecting performance of fabric face is further enhanced.
As East China University of Science and the once joint study of 94742 armies of the Chinese People's Liberation Army a kind of employing take esters of acrylic acid as matrix, several functions macromolecule modifier emulsification copolymerization makes emulsion as the asbestos fire-protection quilt of filming.This fire-protection quilt can improve extinguishing property, greatly reduce because using asbestos to be caused the oil material contamination that asbestos dust and asbestos fibre come off and cause, reduce jet fuel suspension content [CN1660455 (applying date: 2004.02.23, open day: 2005.08.31)].Zhu Zilin has studied a kind of fire-protection quilt of being made by fire prevention comforter batt and fire-retardant quilt cover.Comforter batt is made by chrysotile, waterproofing agent of organosilicon and cerium oxide etc., do not fire, heat insulation, voidage is high; Quilt cover is flame-retardant cotton or chemical fabric.Do not produce poison gas and smog under the fire-protection quilt high temperature of this invention, harmless, easy to operate, first arrival first attack is good, can replace spray, be applicable to architecture indoor, factory, vehicle, boats and ships, military installations etc. from the beginning of fire fire extinguishing [CN1140619 (applying date: 1995.07.18, open day: 1997.01.22)].Gu Pingdao etc. have studied a kind of fire blanket (publication number CN2489811), applied for utility model patent in calendar year 2001, it comprises two-layer alumina silicate fibre cloth, accompany the non-automatic incombustible material that aluminium silicate wool and organic waterproof agent consist of between the two-layer alumina silicate fibre cloth, it is formed by the aluminium silicate wool sewer.It is high temperature resistant, reach as high as 1260 ℃, and its proportion is little, and thermal conductivity is low, has antiseptic property, can be used for storage transportation combustible and explosive articles.This utility model expense stopped on August 20th, 2003, now lost efficacy [CN2489811 (applying date: 2001.7.19, Granted publication day: 2002.5.8)].Taiwan Ying-Ming Cheng discloses a kind of preparation method of Fire-retarded blanket, may further comprise the steps: (1) provides a kind of non-woven fabric carrier; (2) a kind of foaming fire proofing of preparation comprises the 20-40% inorganic acid, 20-55% carbohydrate 20-50% blowing agent, and 3-10% binding agent and less than 1% auxiliary agent, wherein the part by weight of carrier and foaming fire proofing is 1: 1 to 1: 10; (3) carrier is dipped in the foaming fire proofing, makes to be full of fire proofing in the carrier; (4) in baking box, dry carrier, can obtain Fire-retarded blanket [US20050025890 (AD:2004.06.22, PD:2005.02.03)].
Foreign study Walter Kidde Portable Equipment, INC. once with regard to the fire smothering blanket application of its research Chinese patent CN1217720 (applying date: 2001.2.9, Granted publication day: 2005.9.7), this fire smothering blanket comprises that the compound of the endothermic reaction occurs when hot for a kind of base material of common softness and a kind of heat.Preferred compound is alkali metal salt, more preferably sylvite or sodium salt.At room temperature described compound can be solid or forms alkali metal soln.Its independent claim is: a kind of fire smothering blanket, the compound of the endothermic reaction when comprising a kind of base material of softness and a kind of being heated, described fire smothering blanket occurs, construct described base material so that it has the loose structure that holds described compound, during the form of suspension that loads when described compound generation melting or for suppressed by vector solution, can be by oozing out in the described hole and arriving thermal source.BASF Corp once with regard to the fire blanket application of its research Chinese patent CN1121248 (applying date: 1999.3.6, Granted publication day: 2003.9.17), it discloses composition and the product of producing with the mixture of melmac fiber, aramid fibre and/or modacrylic fibers, they have excellent fire performance, and high strength, fabulous processing characteristics, and the characteristic that the end user is felt comfortably cool.Its independent claim is: a kind of composite fibre, this composite fibre comprise the modacrylic fibers of aramid fibre and about 80 weight portions of about 0-of the melmac fiber of about 80 weight portions of about 15-, about 80 weight portions of about 0-.This patent stops losing efficacy on May 3rd, 2006 because of expense.U.S. WALTER KIDDE PORTABLE EQUIPMEN, CALDERWOOD PAMELAL, BROCKJAMES R and Britain CHATTAWAYADAM have researched and developed a kind of fire smothering blanket jointly, comprise flexible parent metal, chemical compound and sack; During heating, the endothermic reaction can occur in this compound, when temperature is higher than the first design temperature and is lower than fire extinguishing during temperature, and the compound dissolving; When temperature is higher than the second design temperature and is lower than fire extinguishing during temperature, bag breakage; Compound is loaded in the sack, and sack places on the base material, and base material is designed to the porous shape, after bag breakage and compound dissolving, can allow compound see through, and arrives in the fire, reaches the purpose of fire extinguishing.This compound can be alkali metal salt, and pH is a kind of extinguishing chemical greater than 7, can be Sodium acetate trihydrate, potassium acetate and potassium citrate; The first design temperature is: 30 ℃≤T≤70 ℃, the second design temperature is about 120 ℃.Base material comprises two-layer, and is adhered to one another; Substrate material is woven fabric, can adopt glass fibre.Many independently sacks are arranged on the base material, be separately fixed on certain seat, the size of all sacks is not all identical, and sack is shaped as triangle [WO2006008514 (AD:20050718, PD:2006.01.26)].The KENT GEORGE M of the U.S.), JOHNSON KAREN L, SAMMAKIA AWNI researched and developed a kind of fire blanket jointly, comprises a kind of fire-proof fabric, this fabric comprises the melmac fiber, aramid fiber and staple fibre.This fabric is woven or non-woven fabric [US6489256 (AD:1998.03.06, PD:2002.12.03)].The fire blanket of the common research and development of Britain ASSOCIATED UTILITY SUPPLIES LT, 24 SEVEN UTILITY SERVICES LTD is a kind of composite blanket, is to accompany one deck fire proofing material between two-layer electrically insulating material.Wherein fire proofing material is compression glass Nomex, and its refractory temperature can reach 600 ℃, and every square metre weight is 2000 grams; Electrically insulating material is woven glass fibre, both sides silicon-coating resin.The fire blanket of U.S. BRIDGEMAN WILLIAM M research and development comprises a kind of light-weight fabric, and this fabric mainly comprises flameproofing organic fibre and the organic fiber of other melt temperature between 100 ℃ and 125 ℃.Wherein flameproofing organic fibre comprises melamine and aramid fiber flameproofing organic fibre at least.Britain SADLER GRANT has researched and developed a kind of fire smothering blanket, is used for the fire extinguishing of family or kitchen.This fire smothering blanket comprises woven fabric plate and flameproof fabric, and flameproof fabric is by glass fibre, ceramic fibre, asbestos, and carbon fiber or fiber B make, and the both sides of cloth scribble silicon rubber [GB2322549 (AD:199703.01, PD:1998.09.02)].
Although, although the fire smothering blanket kind of using at present is many, also do not have a kind of fire smothering blanket for the comparatively smooth scene of a fire of the landform such as grassland, grassy marshland.Grassland, grassy marshland, the extinguishing method of employing generally has: swat, suppression firing, isolation strip method, wind-force fire extinguishing, helicopter spray water, extinguishing chemical etc.Wind fire-extinguisher fire extinguishing effect is better, but it is just relatively more difficult to put out large-area Grassland Fire; Higher cost will be paid in suppression firing and manufacturing isolation strip.In order to be applicable to the special environment condition of grassy marshland and grassland fireproofing, fire extinguishing, fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus are acted on grassy marshland and grassland fireproofing, fire extinguishing or a new method.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention just are to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus are provided, and adopt apparatus of the present invention can effectively control and put out the comparatively mild scene of a fire big fire of the landform such as grassland, grassy marshland.
The present invention is that following technical scheme realizes, a kind of fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus, and fire smothering blanket is by two-layer composition inside and outside, and the skin of fire smothering blanket (9) be soft fire-retardant flint glass fibrous material, and nexine (10) covering is comprised of the refractory fine powder.Laying apparatus is comprised of road wheel (1), rotating shaft (2), reception antenna (3), signal processor (4), double conversion motor (5), fire smothering blanket (6), remote controller (7) and transmitting antenna (8).
Fire smothering blanket of the present invention has the intensity height, the characteristics that purposes is wide, as high temperature resistant, anti-ablation, heat insulation, fire-retardant, and foldable, pollution-free, need are isolated rapidly the scene of a fire, control fire spreading, are put out big fire, particularly be an effective extinguishing device of ideal away from the water source, reusable.
The laying apparatus of fire smothering blanket of the present invention is high temperature resistant, the fast per second of laying speed more than 100 square metres, recyclable, easily turn to, remote control distance can reach 1000 meters～2000 meters.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fire smothering blanket structural representation of the present invention
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
As shown in Figure 1 fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus, wherein laying apparatus comprises by road wheel (1), rotating shaft (2), reception antenna (3), signal processor (4), double conversion motor (5), fire smothering blanket (6), remote controller (7) and transmitting antenna (8) and forming.
The skin of fire smothering blanket (10) is soft fire-retardant flint glass fiber as shown in Figure 2, soft, heat-resisting characteristic, and heat resisting temperature can reach 550-1000 ℃.Low unit weight, heat resistanceheat resistant are shaken, resistance to chemical attack, fire-fighting, dedusting, be easy to construction.Certainly, except glass fibre, can also adopt other refractory material.In addition, also refractory material can be mixed use.Nexine (10) is comprised of the refractory fine powder.
According to scene of a fire needs, fire smothering blanket (6) is cut into certain size; Advance the people and roll machine, the rotating shaft (2) that double conversion motor (5) drives between the road wheel (1) is rotated in opposite directions, and fire smothering blanket (6) is rolled; Fire smothering blanket (6) is installed in the rotating shaft (2), send signal by remote controller (7), transmitting antenna (8), reception antenna (3) receives signal, by signal processor (4) processing signals, control double conversion motor (5) drive shaft (2) is laid fire smothering blanket (6).
The above; only for the better specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus is characterized in that: comprise fire smothering blanket and laying apparatus.
2. fire smothering blanket according to claim 1 and laying apparatus, it is characterized in that: described fire smothering blanket is by two-layer composition inside and outside, the skin of fire smothering blanket (9) is soft fire-retardant flint glass fibrous material, and the nexine of fire smothering blanket (10) is comprised of high temperature resistant powder ceramic.
3. fire smothering blanket according to claim 1 and laying apparatus, it is characterized in that: described laying apparatus is comprised of road wheel (1), rotating shaft (2), reception antenna (3), signal processor (4), double conversion motor (5), fire smothering blanket (6), remote controller (7) and transmitting antenna (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110208657 CN102872559A (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Fire blanket and laying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110208657 CN102872559A (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Fire blanket and laying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102872559A true CN102872559A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110208657 Pending CN102872559A (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Fire blanket and laying device |
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| CN (1) | CN102872559A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105797293A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 鲁鸿天 | Fire prevention and extinguishment cloth laying vehicle for grassland and laying method |
| CN106540392A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-03-29 | 曹伟 | Lifting fire smothering blanket fire fighting truck |
| CN107228379A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-10-03 | 马克·沃尔夫 | Ventilation bonfire oilcloth |
| US10151490B1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-12-11 | Mark Andrew Wolf | Portable fire pit |
| US10344966B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2019-07-09 | Fireside Industries, Inc. | Vented fire tarp |
| ES2727013A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-11 | Sacristan Paz Rafael | FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN111481863A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Highway fire-extinguishing robot |
| CN113140365A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-20 | 上海克故消防设备有限公司 | Application of flame-retardant sleeve single-core electric wire in fireproof structure of electric car |
| CN113144497A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-23 | 上海克故消防设备有限公司 | Active extinguishing type fire extinguishing material for electric car and application |
-
2011
- 2011-07-11 CN CN 201110208657 patent/CN102872559A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107228379B (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-08-16 | 马克·沃尔夫 | Ventilation bonfire oilcloth |
| CN107228379A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-10-03 | 马克·沃尔夫 | Ventilation bonfire oilcloth |
| US10344966B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2019-07-09 | Fireside Industries, Inc. | Vented fire tarp |
| CN105797293A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-07-27 | 鲁鸿天 | Fire prevention and extinguishment cloth laying vehicle for grassland and laying method |
| CN106540392A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-03-29 | 曹伟 | Lifting fire smothering blanket fire fighting truck |
| USD861144S1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-09-24 | Fireside Industries, Inc. | Portable fire pit |
| US10151490B1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-12-11 | Mark Andrew Wolf | Portable fire pit |
| USD886970S1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2020-06-09 | Fireside Industries, Inc. | Portable fire pit |
| ES2727013A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-11 | Sacristan Paz Rafael | FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN111481863A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Highway fire-extinguishing robot |
| CN113144497A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-23 | 上海克故消防设备有限公司 | Active extinguishing type fire extinguishing material for electric car and application |
| CN113144497B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-07-15 | 上海克故消防设备有限公司 | Active extinguishing type fire extinguishing material for electric car and application |
| CN113140365A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-20 | 上海克故消防设备有限公司 | Application of flame-retardant sleeve single-core electric wire in fireproof structure of electric car |
| CN113140365B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-03-14 | 上海克故消防设备有限公司 | Application of flame-retardant sleeve single-core electric wire in fireproof structure of electric car |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130116 |