CN202305696U - Harmonic characteristic detection device for electronic current transformer - Google Patents
Harmonic characteristic detection device for electronic current transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202305696U CN202305696U CN2011204043510U CN201120404351U CN202305696U CN 202305696 U CN202305696 U CN 202305696U CN 2011204043510 U CN2011204043510 U CN 2011204043510U CN 201120404351 U CN201120404351 U CN 201120404351U CN 202305696 U CN202305696 U CN 202305696U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a harmonic characteristic detection device for an electronic current transformer. The detection device comprises a voltage regulator T1 with the input side connected with a power frequency test supply, and a single-phase step-down transformer T2 connected to the output side of the T1 and used for reducing supply voltage, as well as a to-be-detected current transformer, a coaxial shunt and a single-phase fully-controlled rectifier bridge load which are connected in series with the output side of the T2, and a measuring device connected with the output terminals of both the to-be-detected current transformer and the coaxial shunt. The harmonic characteristic detection device for the electronic current transformer, which is provided by the utility model, can measure the frequency characteristics of the electronic current transformer to all sub-harmonic current, thereby realizing accurate measurement of the harmonic current in a power system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of electronic current mutual inductor; Belong to the power measurement technical field, relate in particular to a kind of accurately detected electrons formula current transformer harmonic characteristic, the final pick-up unit that harmonic current is accurately measured realized.
Background technology
Current, along with being on the increase of nonlinear load, the harmonic problem in the electric system is serious day by day, and electric energy metrical has been produced very remarkable influence, has caused such as quantitative model, metering algorithm, has increased the great number of issues such as error in dipping that have WT-MSR now.Except that the non-vanishing factor of harmonic wave active power, the main reason that causes these problems is that the harmonic response characteristic of WT-MSR exists difference.In addition, harmonic wave also can influence relay protection, and causing with the power frequency amount is the measuring error of the protection algorithm of parameter, and influence is protected algorithm accuracy, caused protecting malfunction or tripping.Electric power mutual-inductor is as the core parts of electric energy metrical, and its harmonic response characteristic is the key factor that harmonic wave is accurately measured.Therefore, the harmonic characteristic to electric power mutual-inductor detects, grasps its harmonic response performance and has important significance for theories and practice significance.
It is few at present the mutual inductor harmonic characteristic to be detected the domestic standard that proposes regulation; " GB/T20840.8-2007 mutual inductor the 8th part: electronic current mutual inductor " proposed the harmonic response harmonic accuracy requirement of electronic current and voltage transformer (VT); Regulation " considers that from reality it is acceptable that the test of each harmonic accuracy of measurement only applies the single harmonic frequency at primary side ".But point out simultaneously for this standard of electronic current mutual inductor: to the test of harmonic wave, desired each harmonic frequency component should superpose on rated frequency and rated primary current under the ideal situation.This is because rated primary current stack each harmonic component is the objectively responding of true harmonic wave in the electrical network.
The bibliographical information of relevant this respect is detected in the patent of invention that application number is the calibrating test device of by name a kind of extra-high voltage direct-current current transformer of 200910060509; A kind of calibrating test device of extra-high voltage direct-current current transformer is provided; It comprises alternating current-direct current programmable power supply, calibrating sensors and data processing and control device; Calibrating sensors comprises zero magnetic flux transducer and two sensing heads of wideband current sensor; Data processing and control device comprise signal processing unit, error measure calculating unit and system control unit, and the test current that the alternating current-direct current programmable power supply produces inserts calibrating sensors successively and flowed current transformer by alignment; Output signal by alignment stream current transformer reaches signal processing unit, and the canonical measure result in the calibrating sensors reaches signal processing unit, and signal processing unit is connected with computing unit with error measure, and system control unit is connected with the alternating current-direct current programmable power supply.This calibration measurement system can carry out calibration test to the accuracy of DC current transformer measurement direct current harmonic simultaneously.
Yet the purpose of above-mentioned patent is that its accuracy of can be simultaneously DC current transformer being measured the direct current harmonic carry out calibration test, but its do not relate to mutual inductor once survey the problem how DC current harmonic electric current produces.Promptly aspect the harmonic source and DC source of mutual inductor testing apparatus, correlative study still belongs to blank.
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of accurately detected electrons formula current transformer harmonic characteristic, the final pick-up unit that harmonic current is accurately measured realized, to satisfy the commercial Application needs.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical matters to be solved is: detect the problem that lacks effective detection method and pick-up unit in order to solve existing harmonic characteristic to electronic current mutual inductor; The utility model provides a kind of harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of electronic current mutual inductor; Its harmonic source part can produce rated current and the superimposed primary current of each harmonic electric current that can simulate true mains by harmonics electric current; Its pick-up unit can be measured the frequency characteristic of electronic current mutual inductor to the each harmonic electric current, in electric system, realizes the accurate measurement to harmonic current.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of electronic current mutual inductor; Form by pressure regulator, single phase step-down transformer, coaxial shunt, current transformer to be detected, measurement mechanism and single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle, it is characterized in that:
Said pressure regulator input side joint industrial frequency experiment power supply, its outgoing side is that single phase step-down transformer provides adjustable input voltage; Said single phase step-down transformer input side joint pressure regulator outgoing side is realized the step-down to supply voltage; Said current transformer to be detected is connected to the single phase step-down transformer outgoing side, and its outgoing side is that measurement mechanism provides signal to be detected; Said coaxial shunt and current transformer to be detected are in series, and are the measurement standard of tracing to the source, and its outgoing side is that measurement mechanism provides the signal of tracing to the source; Said single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle and coaxial shunt are in series; Through the variation of its DC side load and the adjustment of trigger angle; Change harmonic components and containing ratio thereof in its ac-side current; Again through regulating the output of pressure regulator, make the power frequency component in the ac-side current of single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle keep constant, thereby obtained the harmonic current that power frequency component is constant, harmonic component is variable; Said measurement mechanism receives the output signal from the trace to the source signal and the current transformer to be detected of coaxial shunt outgoing side, carries out frequency spectrum and error of measurement analysis, thereby obtains the harmonic characteristic of mutual inductor to be checked.
The harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of aforesaid electronic current mutual inductor; It is characterized in that; Said measurement mechanism mainly is made up of power supply, signals collecting, data processing, keyboard and liquid crystal display four parts, and wherein: power unit is that measurement mechanism provides dc supply; Signals collecting is partly accomplished conversion, the amplification of trace to the source signal and measuring-signal, is gathered and be converted into digital signal supply data processing section; The data processing section pair digital signal corresponding with trace to the source signal and measuring-signal carried out Fourier analysis, Frequency spectrum ratio and processing such as error of measurement; Keyboard and liquid-crystal display section are realized man-machine interaction.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the electronic current mutual inductor harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of the utility model; Utilize the adjustment of full-controlled rectifier bridge trigger angle and the voltage-regulation of pressure regulator, at the AC side generation harmonic current that power frequency component is constant, harmonic component is variable of full-controlled rectifier bridge.This electric current flows through coaxial shunt and current transformer to be detected; Simulate the actual conditions of mains by harmonics electric current truly; Coaxial shunt is exported the frequency spectrum and the error of measurement comparative analysis of trace to the source signal and current transformer to be checked output signal through measurement mechanism; Can accurately grasp the harmonic response characteristic of current transformer, thereby realize accurate measurement harmonic current.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model embodiment electronic current mutual inductor harmonic characteristic pick-up unit.
Embodiment
Below, the utility model is described further in conjunction with accompanying drawing through embodiment.
Please with reference to Fig. 1, the harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of the electronic current mutual inductor that the utility model embodiment provides is made up of pressure regulator T1, single phase step-down transformer T2, current transformer to be detected, coaxial shunt, measurement mechanism and single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle.
Said pressure regulator T1, its input side joint industrial frequency experiment power supply, its outgoing side provides adjustable input voltage for single phase step-down transformer T2.
Said single phase step-down transformer T2, its input side joint pressure regulator T1 outgoing side is realized the step-down to supply voltage.
Said current transformer to be detected is connected to single phase step-down transformer T2 outgoing side, and its outgoing side is that measurement mechanism provides signal to be detected.
Said coaxial shunt is in series with current transformer to be detected for measuring the standard of tracing to the source, and its outgoing side is that measurement mechanism provides the signal of tracing to the source.
Said measurement mechanism receives the output signal from the trace to the source signal and the current transformer to be detected of coaxial shunt outgoing side, carries out frequency spectrum and error of measurement analysis, thereby obtains the harmonic characteristic of mutual inductor to be detected.Measurement mechanism mainly is made up of four parts such as power supply, signals collecting, data processing, keyboard and liquid crystal displays.Wherein, power unit is that measurement mechanism provides dc supply; Signals collecting is partly accomplished conversion, the amplification of trace to the source signal and measuring-signal, is gathered and be converted into digital signal supply data processing section; The data processing section pair digital signal corresponding with trace to the source signal and measuring-signal carried out Fourier analysis, Frequency spectrum ratio and processing such as error of measurement; Keyboard and liquid-crystal display section are realized man-machine interaction.
Said single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle is connected to single phase step-down transformer T3 outgoing side, through the variation of its DC side load and the adjustment of trigger angle, changes its AC side harmonic current, makes the variable harmonic voltage of single-phase step-up transformer T2 output.
Said single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle and coaxial shunt are in series; Through the variation of its DC side load and the adjustment of trigger angle; Change harmonic components and containing ratio thereof in its ac-side current; Again through regulating the output of pressure regulator, make the power frequency component in the ac-side current of single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle keep constant, thereby obtained the harmonic current that power frequency component is constant, harmonic component is variable.
Please with reference to Fig. 1, the electronic current mutual inductor harmonic characteristic pick-up unit that the utility model embodiment provides, its detection method that adopts may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 is adjusted to the output of pressure regulator T1 the former limit rated voltage of single phase step-down transformer;
Step 2; Change the trigger angle of full-controlled rectifier bridge; Harmonic components and content in its ac-side current are changed; Regulate the output of pressure regulator subsequently, make the power frequency component in the ac-side current of full-controlled rectifier load per axle keep constant, thus obtained that power frequency component is constant, harmonic component is variable, with the similar harmonic current of electrical network practical operation situation.This harmonic current flows through coaxial shunt and current transformer to be detected;
Step 3; The output signal of trace to the source signal and current transformer to be detected that the coaxial shunt output terminal records is input in the measurement mechanism; By measurement mechanism this two paths of signals is carried out Fourier analysis, decomposite the amplitude and the phase information of the first-harmonic and the each harmonic of two paths of signals, thereby obtain the frequency spectrum of two paths of signals; Comprise amplitude spectrum and phase spectrum; With the signal of tracing to the source is benchmark, tries to achieve amplitude and phase place poor of first-harmonic and the each harmonic of two paths of signals, thereby obtains the harmonic characteristic of current transformer to be detected.
The electronic current mutual inductor harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of the utility model; Utilize variation and the adjustment of trigger angle and the pressure regulation effect of pressure regulator of full-controlled rectifier load per axle, produce in the AC side of full-controlled rectifier bridge that power frequency component is constant, harmonic component is variable, with the similar harmonic current of electrical network practical operation situation.This electric current flows through coaxial shunt and mutual inductor to be checked.This electric current simulates the actual conditions of mains by harmonics electric current truly; Through measurement mechanism to coaxial shunt outgoing side the trace to the source frequency spectrum and the error of measurement comparative analysis of signal and current transformer to be checked output signal; Can accurately grasp the harmonic response characteristic of current transformer, thereby realize accurate measurement harmonic current.
Claims (2)
1. the harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of an electronic current mutual inductor is made up of pressure regulator, single phase step-down transformer, coaxial shunt, current transformer to be detected, measurement mechanism and single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle, it is characterized in that:
Said pressure regulator input side joint industrial frequency experiment power supply, its outgoing side is that single phase step-down transformer provides adjustable input voltage; Said single phase step-down transformer input side joint pressure regulator outgoing side is realized the step-down to supply voltage; Said current transformer to be detected is connected to the single phase step-down transformer outgoing side, and its outgoing side is that measurement mechanism provides signal to be detected; Said coaxial shunt and current transformer to be detected are in series, and are the measurement standard of tracing to the source, and its outgoing side is that measurement mechanism provides the signal of tracing to the source; Said single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle and coaxial shunt are in series; Through the variation of its DC side load and the adjustment of trigger angle; Change harmonic components and containing ratio thereof in its ac-side current; Again through regulating the output of pressure regulator, make the power frequency component in the ac-side current of single-phase full-controlled rectifier load per axle keep constant, thereby obtain the harmonic current that power frequency component is constant, harmonic component is variable; Said measurement mechanism receives the output signal from the trace to the source signal and the current transformer to be detected of coaxial shunt outgoing side, carries out frequency spectrum and error of measurement analysis, thereby obtains the harmonic characteristic of mutual inductor to be checked.
2. the harmonic characteristic pick-up unit of electronic current mutual inductor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said measurement mechanism mainly is made up of power supply, signals collecting, data processing, keyboard and liquid crystal display four parts, and wherein: power unit is that measurement mechanism provides dc supply; Signals collecting is partly accomplished conversion, the amplification of trace to the source signal and measuring-signal, is gathered and be converted into digital signal supply data processing section; The data processing section pair digital signal corresponding with trace to the source signal and measuring-signal carry out Fourier analysis, Frequency spectrum ratio and error of measurement handle; Keyboard and liquid-crystal display section are realized man-machine interaction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204043510U CN202305696U (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Harmonic characteristic detection device for electronic current transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204043510U CN202305696U (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Harmonic characteristic detection device for electronic current transformer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202305696U true CN202305696U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011204043510U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202305696U (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Harmonic characteristic detection device for electronic current transformer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102385013A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-03-21 | 国网电力科学研究院 | Method and device for detecting harmonic characteristic of electronic current transformer |
| CN111308172A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-19 | 广芯微电子（广州）股份有限公司 | Current signal characteristic analysis and detection system and control method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-10-21 CN CN2011204043510U patent/CN202305696U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102385013A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-03-21 | 国网电力科学研究院 | Method and device for detecting harmonic characteristic of electronic current transformer |
| CN111308172A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-19 | 广芯微电子（广州）股份有限公司 | Current signal characteristic analysis and detection system and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Effective date of abandoning: 20130904 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |