CN202305267U - Portable outdoor water sample collector with depth measurement function - Google Patents

Portable outdoor water sample collector with depth measurement function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202305267U
CN202305267U CN2011203924075U CN201120392407U CN202305267U CN 202305267 U CN202305267 U CN 202305267U CN 2011203924075 U CN2011203924075 U CN 2011203924075U CN 201120392407 U CN201120392407 U CN 201120392407U CN 202305267 U CN202305267 U CN 202305267U
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water
top cover
valve rod
central
center
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CN2011203924075U
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张国明
张峰
张化
屈志强
杨岩岩
王静璞
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Beijing Normal University
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Beijing Normal University
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Abstract

A portable outdoor water sample collector with a depth measurement function comprises a device body, a top cover and a measurement rope, and is characterized in that the device body is a cylinder body with the upper and the lower opened parts, the lower part of the device body is in bolted connection or spliced connection with a bottom cover; a water intake rubber valve is arranged in the device body above the bottom cover; a central valve rod of the water intake rubber valve penetrates a central water pore of the device body, and a certain water intake clearance is reserved between the central valve rod and the central water pore; the top of the penetration end of the central valve rod is locked by a limit lock pin; the upper part of the device body is in bolted connection or spliced connection with a connection ring; the connection ring is provided with a central air outlet water pore and is in bolted connection or spliced connection with the top cover; the top cover is provided with a central pin hole and an exhaust hole; a rubber water stop valve is arranged in the top cover and the cavity of the connection ring; an upper valve rod and a lower valve rod are respectively arranged above and below the rubber water stop valve; the upper valve rod penetrates and is in clearance fit with the central pin hole of the top cover; the lower valve rod penetrates the central air outlet water pore of the connection ring, and a clearance is reserved between the lower valve rod and the central air outlet water pore; and a lifting handle is arranged at the upper part of the top cover and connected with the measurement rope. The portable outdoor water sample collector has the advantages of simple structure, convenience and rapidness in carrying, disassembly, assembly and operation, and higher sampling efficiency.

Description

一种便携式可测深度野外水体样品采集器A Portable Depth-Measurable Field Water Sample Collector

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种适用于野外海洋、河流、湖泊、水库水体,特别是地下水水体样品采集的仪器,属于资源环境与生态监测领域中的样品测量、采集器具,具体是一种便携式可测深度野外水体样品采集器。The utility model relates to an instrument suitable for collecting samples from oceans, rivers, lakes and reservoirs in the field, especially groundwater samples, belonging to sample measurement and collection instruments in the field of resource environment and ecological monitoring, in particular to a portable depth-measurable instrument. Field water sample collector.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在资源环境与生态科学的研究工作中,关于海洋、河流、湖泊、水库以及地下水水体样品的野外采集工作是室内研究工作开展的基础,野外调查采样工作效率的高低与否,主要取决于能否方便、快捷的进行水体样品的采集,因此方便快捷的水体样品采集工作是顺利开展各项研究工作的前提。当前,已经开发研制或者正在使用的野外水体样品采集器(或装置),普遍存在着结构比较复杂、体积较大不易携带等缺点,特别是在不同深度的地下水水体样品的采集工作中,因操作难度较大,大大降低了野外水体样品的采集工作效率及水体样品的准确性。At present, in the research work of resource environment and ecological science, the field collection of samples from oceans, rivers, lakes, reservoirs and groundwater bodies is the basis of indoor research work. The efficiency of field investigation and sampling depends mainly on Whether the collection of water body samples can be carried out conveniently and quickly, so convenient and fast collection of water body samples is the prerequisite for the smooth development of various research work. At present, the field water body sample collectors (or devices) that have been developed or are being used generally have disadvantages such as relatively complex structure, large volume and not easy to carry, especially in the collection of groundwater samples at different depths. It is more difficult, which greatly reduces the efficiency of collecting field water samples and the accuracy of water samples.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型目的在于:为了解决在野外水体样品采集工作中,由于采样仪器结构复杂、体积较大原因造成的采样工作繁琐费时、效率较低的问题,同时有效解决人工操作复杂的问题,提供一种便携式可测深度野外水体样品采集器,它适合在野外可以快速便捷地在野外采集不同类型的各种水体样品,尤其是地下水水井的水体样品,它结构简单,操作方便快捷省时省力、精确地在海洋、河流、湖泊、深井和水库等各种环境下进行水体样品采集工作的仪器,提高采样工作效率。The purpose of the utility model is to: in order to solve the problem of complicated, time-consuming and low-efficiency sampling work caused by the complex structure and large volume of the sampling instrument in the field water body sample collection work, and at the same time effectively solve the problem of complicated manual operation, provide a A portable depth-measurable field water body sample collector, which is suitable for quickly and conveniently collecting different types of water body samples in the field, especially water body samples from groundwater wells. It has simple structure, convenient operation, time saving, labor saving and accuracy It is an instrument for collecting water samples in various environments such as oceans, rivers, lakes, deep wells and reservoirs to improve sampling efficiency.

本实用新型目的是通过这样技术方案实现的:一种便携式可测深度野外水体样品采集器,包括:器体、顶盖、测绳,所述的器体为一上下敞口的筒体,器体下部与底盖螺接或插接,并且通过密封胶圈密封,底盖上部的器体内设置进水橡胶阀,进水橡胶阀中心阀杆穿过器体中心水孔并与中心水孔设置一定进水间隙,中心阀杆的穿出头顶部由限位锁销锁定;器体上部与连接圈进行螺接或插接,并且通过密封胶圈密封,连接圈设置中心出气水孔,连接圈与顶盖螺接或插接,顶盖设置中心销孔和排气孔,在顶盖与连接圈腔体内设置截水橡胶阀,截水橡胶阀上下分别设置上下阀杆,上阀杆穿过顶盖中心销孔并与之动配合;下阀杆穿过连接圈中心出气水孔并与中心出气水孔设有间隙;顶盖上部设置提手,提手与测绳连接。The purpose of the utility model is achieved through such a technical solution: a portable depth-measurable field water body sample collector, including: a body, a top cover, and a measuring rope. The body is a cylinder with upper and lower openings. The lower part of the body is screwed or plugged in with the bottom cover, and is sealed by a sealing rubber ring. A water inlet rubber valve is installed in the upper part of the bottom cover. There is a certain water inlet gap, and the top of the outlet head of the central valve stem is locked by the limit lock pin; the upper part of the body is screwed or inserted into the connecting ring, and is sealed by a sealing rubber ring. The connecting ring is provided with a central air outlet water hole, and the connecting ring Screwed or plugged with the top cover, the top cover is provided with a center pin hole and a vent hole, and a water cut-off rubber valve is set in the top cover and the connecting ring cavity. The center pin hole of the top cover is dynamically matched with it; the lower valve stem passes through the central air outlet water hole of the connecting ring and has a gap with the central air outlet water hole; the upper part of the top cover is provided with a handle, which is connected with the measuring rope.

所述的器体、顶盖、连接圈以及底盖表面分别设有拉丝或刻花或打毛表面。The surfaces of the body, the top cover, the connecting ring and the bottom cover are respectively provided with brushed or engraved or roughened surfaces.

所述的顶盖的顶部和周围侧壁分别设置出气孔。The top of the top cover and the surrounding side walls are respectively provided with air outlets.

所述的测绳上设置深度标记。A depth mark is set on the measuring rope.

本实用新型一种便携式可测深度野外水体样品采集器,它适合在野外快速便捷地采集不同类型的各种水体样品,尤其是地下水水井的水体样品。它具有结构简单,携带方便,易于拆装,操作方便快捷、省时省力,并且可固定深度精确地采集水体样品,提高了采样工作效率。The utility model discloses a portable depth-measurable field water body sample collector, which is suitable for quickly and conveniently collecting various types of water body samples in the field, especially water body samples of groundwater wells. It is simple in structure, easy to carry, easy to disassemble, convenient and quick to operate, saves time and effort, and can accurately collect water body samples at a fixed depth, improving the sampling work efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型采集过程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the acquisition process of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型采集过程完毕示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the completion of the collection process of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型上盖示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the utility model upper cover;

图4是图3的A向示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of A direction in Fig. 3;

图5是本实用新型连接圈示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model connecting ring;

图6是图5的B向示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram in direction B of Fig. 5;

图7是本实用新型底座示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the base of the utility model;

图8是图7的B向示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view taken along direction B of FIG. 7 .

附图说明:Description of drawings:

1、顶盖  2、连接圈      3、9密封胶圈  4、进水橡胶阀  5、器体1. Top cover 2. Connecting ring 3.9 Sealing rubber ring 4. Water inlet rubber valve 5. Body

6、底盖  7、截水橡胶阀  8、测绳       102、挂钩      4011、插销6. Bottom cover 7. Water cut-off rubber valve 8. Measuring rope 102. Hook 4011. Pin

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例Example

一种便携式可测深度野外水体样品采集器,如图所示,包括:器体5,顶盖1,测绳8,底盖6,所述的器体5为一上下敞口的筒体,底盖6为设置中心水孔601的圆盘,底盖6圆盘设置阴螺纹602,器体5上下部分别设置阳螺纹,器体5下部与底盖6螺接,并且通过密封胶圈9密封,以免采集的水体样品溢出。底盖6上部的器体5内设置进水橡胶阀4,进水橡胶阀4为“T”形阀,上部为圆形平板,下部为柱形中心阀杆401,它的中心阀杆401穿过底盖6的中心水孔601并与中心水孔601设有进水间隙,中心阀杆401的穿出头顶部由限位锁销4011锁定,以免入水时脱落,上部圆板直径大于底盖中心水孔601孔径,采样器提升时,圆板下落自行封闭底盖6。A portable depth-measurable field water body sample collector, as shown in the figure, includes: a body 5, a top cover 1, a measuring rope 8, and a bottom cover 6. The body 5 is a cylinder with upper and lower openings, The bottom cover 6 is a disc with a central water hole 601. The disc of the bottom cover 6 is provided with female threads 602. The upper and lower parts of the body 5 are respectively provided with male threads. Seal to prevent the collected water samples from overflowing. The water inlet rubber valve 4 is arranged in the body 5 on the top of the bottom cover 6, and the water inlet rubber valve 4 is a "T" shaped valve, the upper part is a circular flat plate, and the lower part is a cylindrical center valve stem 401, and its center valve stem 401 wears Pass through the central water hole 601 of the bottom cover 6 and have a water inlet gap with the central water hole 601. The top of the central valve stem 401 is locked by the limit lock pin 4011 to prevent it from falling off when entering the water. The diameter of the upper circular plate is larger than that of the bottom cover. The central water hole has an aperture of 601mm. When the sampler is lifted, the circular plate falls to automatically close the bottom cover 6 .

所述的器体5上部与连接圈2螺接,并且通过密封胶圈3密封,以免采集的水体样品溢出。The upper part of the body 5 is screwed to the connecting ring 2, and sealed by the sealing rubber ring 3, so as to prevent the collected water samples from overflowing.

所述的连接圈2设置中心出气水孔201,连接圈2与顶盖1螺接,顶盖1设置中心销孔101和排气孔,在顶盖1与连接圈2腔体内设置截水橡胶阀7,截水橡胶阀7上下分别设置上下阀杆,上阀杆小于下阀杆直径,上阀杆穿过顶盖1中心销孔101,并与之动配合;下阀杆穿过连接圈2中心出气水孔201,并与中心出气水孔201设置间隙;The connecting ring 2 is provided with a central air outlet water hole 201, the connecting ring 2 is screwed to the top cover 1, the top cover 1 is provided with a central pin hole 101 and an air vent, and a water-cutting rubber is arranged in the cavity of the top cover 1 and the connecting ring 2 The valve 7 and the water-cutting rubber valve 7 are provided with upper and lower valve stems respectively. The diameter of the upper valve stem is smaller than the diameter of the lower valve stem. The upper valve stem passes through the center pin hole 101 of the top cover 1 and cooperates with it dynamically; the lower valve stem passes through the connecting ring 2 central air outlet water hole 201, and set a gap with the central air outlet water hole 201;

所述的顶盖1上部设置提手102,提手102与测绳8连接。A handle 102 is provided on the upper part of the top cover 1 , and the handle 102 is connected with the measuring rope 8 .

所述的器体5设有拉丝或刻花或打毛表面,顶盖1设有拉丝或刻花或打毛表面105、连接圈2设有拉丝或刻花或打毛表面204及底盖6设有拉丝或刻花或打毛表面603。The body 5 is provided with a drawing or engraving or roughening surface, the top cover 1 is provided with a drawing or engraving or roughening surface 105, the connecting ring 2 is provided with a drawing or engraving or roughening surface 204 and the bottom cover 6 A brushed or engraved or roughened surface 603 is provided.

所述的顶盖1的顶部设置出气孔103和周围设置出气孔104。Air outlet holes 103 and air outlet holes 104 are arranged on the top of the top cover 1 .

所述的测绳8设置深度标记。The measuring rope 8 is provided with a depth mark.

所述的连接圈6为下宽上窄形盘口径,下口径环形204的凹槽203内设置螺纹2031与器体5顶部螺纹螺合,上部口径202比下口径略窄,上部口径202通过螺纹2021与顶盖1螺接,连接圈6中部中心出气水孔201为1/3直径左右。The connecting ring 6 is a wide lower and upper narrow disc caliber, and a thread 2031 is provided in the groove 203 of the lower caliber ring 204 to be screwed with the top thread of the body 5, and the upper caliber 202 is slightly narrower than the lower caliber, and the upper caliber 202 passes through the screw thread. 2021 is screwed with the top cover 1, and the air outlet water hole 201 in the center of the connecting ring 6 is about 1/3 in diameter.

具体操作步骤如下:The specific operation steps are as follows:

一种便携式可测深度野外水体样品采集器按照上述结构连接后,即可以用来采集各种水体样品。且采集水体样品时一人即可操作。A portable depth-measurable field water body sample collector can be used to collect various water body samples after being connected according to the above structure. And one person can operate when collecting water samples.

在采集水体样品时,先将本一种便携式可测深度野外水体样品采集器放入水中,水体样品采集器入水时,底部的进水橡胶阀4受水的浮力浮起,水体样品进入水样储存管5内,进入水样储存管5内水在其管气体的双重作用力迫使上部截水橡胶阀7同样打开,水体样品采集器到了水体样品采集区后,静置3秒左右,通过测绳8读出管深度,然后匀速向上提升,底部的进水橡胶阀4受到采集水体样品的重力而封闭,同时,上部截水橡胶阀7受重力作用力向下而密闭,水体样品固定并封闭于管体内。提出水面后,轻按压底部的进水橡胶阀4穿出头401,所采集水体样品流出并收集到水样瓶中保存。水体样品采集的全过程完毕。When collecting water body samples, first put this kind of portable water body sample collector with measurable depth into the water, when the water body sample collector enters the water, the water inlet rubber valve 4 at the bottom is floated by the buoyancy of the water, and the water body sample enters the water sample In the storage pipe 5, the double action force of the water entering the water sample storage pipe 5 forces the upper water cut-off rubber valve 7 to also open. The rope 8 reads the depth of the pipe, and then lifts up at a constant speed. The water inlet rubber valve 4 at the bottom is closed by the gravity of the collected water body sample. At the same time, the upper water cutoff rubber valve 7 is sealed downward by the force of gravity, and the water body sample is fixed and closed. in the tube body. After raising the water surface, lightly press the water inlet rubber valve 4 at the bottom to pass through the head 401, and the collected water body samples flow out and are collected into a water sample bottle for storage. The whole process of water sample collection is completed.

实验证明:本实用新型应用很广泛,它除了能够用于地下水水体样品采集外,还可以广泛用于海洋、湖泊、水库等水体样品或者其它无腐蚀性液体样品的采集。它具有结构简单,携带方便,易于拆装,操作方便快捷、省时省力,并且可固定深度精确地采集水体样品,大大的提高了采样工作效率。Experiments have proved that the utility model is widely used, and it can be widely used in collection of water body samples such as oceans, lakes, reservoirs or other non-corrosive liquid samples in addition to being used for collecting groundwater samples. It has a simple structure, easy to carry, easy to disassemble, convenient and quick to operate, saves time and effort, and can accurately collect water samples at a fixed depth, which greatly improves the sampling work efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. but portable depth measurement degree field water sample collecting device; Comprise: body (5), top cover (1), lining rope (8); It is characterized in that: described body (5) is the cylindrical shell of lower open mouth on; Body (5) bottom and bottom (6) are spirally connected or peg graft, and through O-ring seal (9) sealing, water inlet rubber valve (4) are set in the body (5) on bottom (6) top; Water inlet rubber valve (4) center valve rod (401) passes body (5) water hole, center (601) and with water hole, center (601) certain water inlet gap is set, and the head that passes of center valve rod (401) is locked by spacing lock pin (4011); Body (5) top and clamping ring (2) are spirally connected or peg graft; And through O-ring seal (3) sealing, the water hole (201) of giving vent to anger, clamping ring (2) center of setting, clamping ring (2) is spirally connected or pegs graft with top cover (1); Top cover (1) is provided with kingpin hole (101) and vent port; The rubber valve (7) that intercepts water is set in top cover (1) and clamping ring (2) cavity, and the rubber valve that intercepts water (7) is provided with lower valve rod up and down respectively, and upper valve rod passes top cover (1) kingpin hole (101) also with it movingly; Lower valve rod passes give vent to anger water hole (201) and be provided with the gap with the water hole (201) of giving vent to anger, center, clamping ring (2) center; Top cover (1) top is provided with handle (102), and handle (102) is connected with lining rope (8).
2. but a kind of portable depth measurement degree field water sample collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body (5), top cover (1), clamping ring (2) and bottom (6) surface are respectively equipped with wire drawing or texturing or blast sanded surface.
3. but a kind of portable depth measurement degree field water sample collecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described top cover (1) and top cover (1) and the interior pore (103,104) that sets out respectively on every side of the cavity of clamping ring (2) formation.
4. but a kind of portable depth measurement degree field water sample collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lining rope is provided with sounding mark on (8).
CN2011203924075U 2011-10-14 2011-10-14 Portable outdoor water sample collector with depth measurement function Expired - Fee Related CN202305267U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104729881A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-24 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Water quality monitoring sampling device
CN105136516A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 Constant-value-adjustable water quality sampler
CN107966319A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-27 王超 A kind of deep-well sampling of ground water harvester
CN107986477A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-05-04 宁波百岚德加进出口有限公司 Field drinking water device
CN108709849A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-26 中海油信息科技有限公司北京分公司 A kind of experimental provision and method for deep sea fixed-depth sampling and corrosion simulated experiment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104729881A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-24 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Water quality monitoring sampling device
CN105136516A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 Constant-value-adjustable water quality sampler
CN107966319A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-27 王超 A kind of deep-well sampling of ground water harvester
CN107986477A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-05-04 宁波百岚德加进出口有限公司 Field drinking water device
CN108709849A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-26 中海油信息科技有限公司北京分公司 A kind of experimental provision and method for deep sea fixed-depth sampling and corrosion simulated experiment

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