CN204855213U - Depthkeeping piston water sampling ware - Google Patents

Depthkeeping piston water sampling ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204855213U
CN204855213U CN201520689805.1U CN201520689805U CN204855213U CN 204855213 U CN204855213 U CN 204855213U CN 201520689805 U CN201520689805 U CN 201520689805U CN 204855213 U CN204855213 U CN 204855213U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylindrical shell
depthkeeping
piston
water
type water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520689805.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吉磊
何新林
刘兵
刘洪光
张少博
叶建威
彭飞
张叶
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201520689805.1U priority Critical patent/CN204855213U/en
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Publication of CN204855213U publication Critical patent/CN204855213U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a surface water body is like the depthkeeping piston water sampling ware of different degree of depth water samplings such as rivers, lake and ocean. A depthkeeping piston water sampling ware, includes a barrel, its characterized in that is provided with the cable in the upper end of barrel, the last through -hole that is linked together inside and outside barrel upper portion is equipped with the barrel inside be provided with a piston, under the effect of water pressure, the piston can be followed the barrel inner wall and slided from top to bottom, barrel bottom is equipped with a heavy object base, the lower through -hole that is linked together inside and outside the barrel bottom is equipped with. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of small, convenient to carry, simple structure, manual operation are nimble reliable, not fragile, and light in weight, easy operation, practicality are strong, be convenient for carry out the water sampling in the different degree of depth of rivers, lakes and seas.

Description

Depthkeeping piston type water sampler
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for the depthkeeping piston type water sampler of surface water body as different depth water samplings such as rivers, lake and oceans.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of Chinese society economy, many rivers and lakes suffer artificial pollution, have badly influenced life and the production of the mankind.Therefore, surface water quality monitoring becomes particularly important, and surface water water sample collection work ensures water quality monitoring work prerequisite accurately.The water sampler of present stage is very simple nothing the matter for collecting the water sample that underground water is surperficial or surface water body is surperficial, but the water sample gathering the following certain depth of ground water level or surface water body surface is just more difficult, because be easy to be mixed into the water in the nonspecific degree of depth before certain depth rendered to by collector, actual acquisition to be the mixed sample comprising water on different depth.What the utility model designed is can prevent from being mixed into water sample in the nonspecific degree of depth in collector launch process and only gathering the special water sampler of the one of water sample in certain depth.
We found some problems when gathering water sample in the past: in sampling process, use general container, arbitrarily gather, for sampling depth and the very difficult accurately guarantee of purity of water sample, therefore, under these inaccurate conditions, water sample analysis is carried out, measured conclusion, is also difficult to very accurate.These problems are all because sampling instrument is outmoded, use inconvenience, and hamper carrying out smoothly of water sampling, therefore, are necessary, to the instrument of water sampling, to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of volume is little, easy to carry, structure is simple, easy to operate, practical, be convenient to the depthkeeping piston type water sampler carrying out water sampling at rivers,lakes and seas different depth.
The utility model discloses one: a kind of depthkeeping piston type water sampler, comprise a cylindrical shell 8, it is characterized in that: the upper end of cylindrical shell 8 is provided with cable 1, the upper through hole 9 be connected inside and outside described cylindrical shell 8 top is provided with, described cylindrical shell 8 inside is provided with a piston 4, under the effect of water pressure, described piston 4 can slide up and down along cylindrical shell 8 inwall; A weight base 5 is provided with, the lower through-hole 6 be connected inside and outside being provided with bottom cylindrical shell 8 bottom cylindrical shell 8.
Preferably, described cable 1 is preferably provided with size scale line.
Preferably be provided with draw ring 2 in the upper end of cylindrical shell 8, described cable 1 is connected with cylindrical shell 8 by draw ring 2.
Preferably, described weight base and cylinder body bottom are for removably connecting.Described weight base 5 with bottom cylindrical shell 8 for being threaded.
The connected mode of described weight base and cylindrical shell bottom can be: described weight base 5 is annular base, and bottom described cylindrical shell 8 just on setting-in and described annular base, described annular base inwall is provided with internal thread, is provided with external thread bottom described cylindrical shell 8.
Also can be: described weight base 5 is cup dolly, centre is provided with shrinkage pool groove 11, and described shrinkage pool groove 11 is provided with shrinkage pool 10, and described shrinkage pool 10 is connected with the lower through-hole 6 bottom described cylindrical shell 8, described shrinkage pool groove 11 inwall is provided with internal thread, is provided with external thread bottom described cylindrical shell 8.
As optimal way, described cylindrical shell 8 is provided with adjustable water discharging valve 7 and cylinder handle 3.Described cylindrical shell 8 is made for stainless steel; Described piston 4 is provided with O-ring seal.
Weight base set by cylinder body bottom, be convenient to water sampler and sink down into the degree of depth reaching various needs under water, connecting thread 12 between weight base and cylindrical shell, can the cylindrical shell of water sample acquisition device for convenience detach and base, be convenient to the clean of device, to ensure water sample analysis accuracy, the also base of replaceable Different Weight, reach the range of choice increasing the degree of depth, improve water sampling efficiency.
Utility model works principle:
When cylindrical shell gos deep in water in the draw of cable, under hydraulic pressure effect, in the piston upwards top set that described inner barrel is arranged, water enters from cylinder body bottom hole and is full of cylindrical shell, when upwards pulling cable, under inertia effect, piston moves downward and returns to bottom, allow the water sample needed enter cylindrical shell from upper through hole, unwanted water sample cylinder body bottom lower through-hole is discharged; The weight base that cylinder body bottom is installed, is convenient to water sampler and sinks down into the various degree of depth under water.The set upper through hole in described cylindrical shell top is the manhole being positioned at center, described weight base and the lower through-hole size and location set by cylinder body bottom and upper through hole suitable.Adjustable water discharging valve set by cylindrical shell bottom, can discharge the water sample of collection.
The relative motion of piston and stainless steel cylinder inwall adopts and straight up and down designs, cable is connected with stainless steel cylinder, and cable has size with a scale, for throwing in water sampler to certain depth, under the inertia effect of hydraulic pressure and cylindrical shell, piston and stainless steel cylinder inwall is made to produce relative displacement.Waterproof problem between piston and stainless steel cylinder inwall, makes it just can play waterproof action by adjustment O-ring seal size and thickness, can not make again to produce too large friction force between O-ring seal and stainless steel cylinder inwall.Through hole is provided with in cylindrical shell upper end, when using cable to be placed in water by cylindrical shell, piston in cylindrical shell will move upward, this is because under hydraulic pressure effect, water sample in the nonspecific degree of depth enters cylindrical shell from cylinder body bottom hole, after cylindrical shell arrives certain depth, cable is pulled to drive cylindrical shell subsequently, piston in cylindrical shell will move downward under inertia effect, thus nonspecific water sample is discharged from cylinder body bottom, outside specific water sample enters into inner barrel from through hole cylindrical shell, and be stored in cylindrical shell, simultaneously due to the final balance of pressure, even if be suggested at collector in the process of the water surface and also can not be mixed into other water samples.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has that volume is little, easy to carry, structure is simple, manual operation flexibility and reliability, and not fragile, lightweight, easy to operate, practical advantage, is convenient to carry out water sampling at rivers,lakes and seas different depth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 analyses and observe.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model embodiment 2 is analysed and observe.
Shown in figure: 1 is cable, 2 is draw ring, and 3 is cylinder handle, and 4 is piston, and 5 is weight base, and 6 is lower through-hole, and 7 is adjustable water discharging valve, and 8 is cylindrical shell, and 9 is upper through hole, and 10 is shrinkage pool, and 11 is shrinkage pool groove, and 12 is connecting thread.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, for the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1, a kind of depthkeeping piston type water sampler, comprise a cylindrical shell 8, it is characterized in that: the upper end of cylindrical shell 8 is provided with cable 1 that the upper through hole 9 be connected inside and outside described cylindrical shell 8 top is provided with is provided with a piston 4 in described cylindrical shell 8 inside, under the effect of water pressure, described piston 4 can slide up and down along cylindrical shell 8 inwall; A weight base 5 is provided with, the lower through-hole 6 be connected inside and outside being provided with bottom cylindrical shell 8 bottom cylindrical shell 8.
Described weight base 5 with bottom cylindrical shell 8 for being threaded.
Described weight base 5 is cup dolly, and centre is provided with shrinkage pool groove 11, and described shrinkage pool groove 11 is provided with shrinkage pool 10, and described shrinkage pool 10 is connected with the lower through-hole 6 bottom described cylindrical shell 8, and described shrinkage pool groove 11 inwall is provided with internal thread, is provided with external thread bottom described cylindrical shell 8.
Described piston is contained in water sample shell with being slidably matched, and when it slides from bottom to top, can flow to, flow out water sample; Weight base and cylindrical shell can be for convenience detach, are convenient to carry out cleaning and change Different Weight base to water sampler cylindrical shell and carry out depth adjustment;
When using cable 1 to be placed in water by cylindrical shell 8, under hydraulic pressure effect, water sample in the nonspecific degree of depth enters cylindrical shell from cylinder body bottom lower through-hole 6, piston 4 in cylindrical shell will move upward, after cylindrical shell 8 arrives certain depth, cable 1 is pulled to drive cylindrical shell 8 subsequently, piston 4 in cylindrical shell will move downward under inertia effect, thus nonspecific water sample is discharged from cylinder body bottom lower through-hole 6, it is inner that outside specific water sample enters into cylindrical shell 8 from through hole cylindrical shell 9, and be stored in cylindrical shell, simultaneously due to the final balance of pressure, even if be suggested at collector in the process of the water surface and also can not be mixed into other water samples, the overall use procedure of this device can gather required water sample very easily.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment place different from embodiment 1 is: described cable 1 is provided with size scale line.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment place different from embodiment 2 is: the upper end of cylindrical shell 8 is provided with draw ring 2, and described cable 1 is connected with cylindrical shell 8 by draw ring 2.The draw ring 4 of described water sampler cylindrical shell 8 bundlees the cable 1 of size with a scale, parallel with collector cylindrical shell 8 in the vertical direction, play the effect of depthkeeping degree.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment place different from embodiment 1 is: described cylindrical shell 8 is provided with adjustable water discharging valve 7 and cylinder handle 3.After gathering water sample, water discharging valve and handle can be used, water sample is poured onto water sample and preserve in container.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment place different from embodiment 1 is: described cylindrical shell 8 is made for stainless steel.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment place different from embodiment 5 is: described piston 4 is provided with O-ring seal.
Embodiment 7:
With reference to Fig. 3, the present embodiment place different from embodiment 1 is that described weight base 5 is annular base, and bottom described cylindrical shell 8 just on setting-in and described annular base, described annular base inwall is provided with internal thread, is provided with external thread bottom described cylindrical shell 8.

Claims (10)

1. a depthkeeping piston type water sampler, comprise a cylindrical shell (8) it is characterized in that: the upper end of cylindrical shell (8) is provided with cable (1), the upper through hole (9) be connected inside and outside described cylindrical shell (8) top is provided with, described cylindrical shell (8) inside is provided with a piston (4), under the effect of water pressure, described piston (4) can slide up and down along cylindrical shell (8) inwall; Cylindrical shell (8) bottom is provided with a weight base (5), the lower through-hole (6) be connected inside and outside cylindrical shell (8) bottom is provided with.
2. depthkeeping piston type water sampler as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described cable (1) is provided with size scale line.
3. depthkeeping piston type water sampler as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that the upper end of cylindrical shell (8) is provided with draw ring (2), described cable (1) is connected with cylindrical shell (8) by draw ring (2).
4. the depthkeeping piston type water sampler as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that described weight base (5) and cylindrical shell (8) bottom are for removably connecting.
5. depthkeeping piston type water sampler as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described weight base (5) and cylindrical shell (8) bottom are for being threaded.
6. depthkeeping piston type water sampler as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that described weight base (5) is annular base, described cylindrical shell (8) bottom is just on setting-in and described annular base, and described annular base inwall is provided with internal thread, is provided with external thread bottom described cylindrical shell (8).
7. depthkeeping piston type water sampler as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that for described weight base (5) is cup dolly, centre is provided with shrinkage pool groove (11), described shrinkage pool groove (11) is provided with shrinkage pool (10), described shrinkage pool (10) is connected with the lower through-hole (6) of described cylindrical shell (8) bottom, described shrinkage pool groove (11) inwall is provided with internal thread, and described cylindrical shell (8) bottom is provided with external thread.
8. the depthkeeping piston type water sampler as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that described cylindrical shell (8) is provided with adjustable water discharging valve (7) and cylinder handle (3).
9. the depthkeeping piston type water sampler as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that described cylindrical shell (8) is made for stainless steel.
10. the depthkeeping piston type water sampler as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that described piston (4) is provided with O-ring seal.
CN201520689805.1U 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Depthkeeping piston water sampling ware Expired - Fee Related CN204855213U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520689805.1U CN204855213U (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Depthkeeping piston water sampling ware

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520689805.1U CN204855213U (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Depthkeeping piston water sampling ware

Publications (1)

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CN204855213U true CN204855213U (en) 2015-12-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932536A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-07 江苏省农业科学院 Portable water phytoplankton migration rate determines device
CN107727447A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 It is a kind of can arbitrarily Depth Stratification water intaking device and its method for fetching water
CN107796656A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-13 江苏理工学院 A kind of quantitative sewage harvester

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932536A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-07 江苏省农业科学院 Portable water phytoplankton migration rate determines device
CN107796656A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-13 江苏理工学院 A kind of quantitative sewage harvester
CN107727447A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 It is a kind of can arbitrarily Depth Stratification water intaking device and its method for fetching water

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151209

Termination date: 20160908