CN202286224U - Automatic mushroom stem shearing machine - Google Patents
Automatic mushroom stem shearing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202286224U CN202286224U CN2011202975281U CN201120297528U CN202286224U CN 202286224 U CN202286224 U CN 202286224U CN 2011202975281 U CN2011202975281 U CN 2011202975281U CN 201120297528 U CN201120297528 U CN 201120297528U CN 202286224 U CN202286224 U CN 202286224U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine capable of automatically shearing the mushroom stem, in particular to an efficient high-safety automatic mushroom stem shearing machine which can automatically shear the stem and stem root at the same time and can adjust the length of the sheared stem foot. The machine comprises a rack, a drive device, a conveying mechanism and a cutting device, wherein the conveying mechanism and the cutting device are mounted in the rack in a streamline manner to form a lower rail, a middle rail and an upper rail which are all formed by two conveying belts surrounding a rotation wheel and mainly realize functions of clamping the stem foot and conveying; and the cutting device comprises a front tool rest and a rear tool rest on which a round tool relatively rotating inwards is mounted. The automatic mushroom stem shearing machine provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the successful development of the utility model completely subverts the original state of manually shearing the stem in the mushroom industry, and automatic stem shearing is realized in the mushroom industry; the successful development of the utility model also can greatly improve the working efficiency in shearing the mushroom stem; and the safety coefficient of the work can be improved due to mechanical operation in the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machine that can cut handle automatically to mushroom, refer to a kind of high efficiency high degree of safety especially, can cut handle simultaneously automatically and cut tang, and can regulate the mushroom of shearing tang length and cut the handle machine automatically.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom, also is one of China's special product, at the title of among the people have " mountain delicacy "; Delicious flavour, the fragrance people that oozes, nutritious; Have " plant queen " good reputation, mushroom is rich in Cobastab crowd, iron, potassium, provitamin D, after Exposure to Sunlight, changes into vitamin D; When eating fresh mushroom, to tang be removed usually, only be to use the mushroom face usually at the making dried thin mushroom, yet the mushroom handle also have very high value; So will cut handle and wipe out tang fresh mushroom usually, it all be artificial with scissors cutting one by one, owing to be that the manually-operated meeting produces bigger error in the market fresh mushroom being cut handle and the work of cutting tang; The palm thumb web if work long hours is because the long-time application of force can extremely tired reduction operating efficiency and injury health, and eye strain causes energy not concentrate the operation that can make the mistake that the person is damaged simultaneously, has very big potential safety hazard; The most important thing is inefficiency; If wipe out tang and cut handle then be two cuttves operations according to each mushroom, only can handle in one hour 10 jin less than mushroom, efficient is on the low side; So be badly in need of on the market a kind of to mushroom cut handle and the equipment of cutting tang automatically, in order to enhance productivity and to improve the security of operation.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-described problem and remedying the technological vacancy on the market; The present invention aims to provide a kind of agricultural machine that can cut handle automatically to mushroom; Especially refer to a kind of high efficiency high degree of safety, can cut handle simultaneously automatically and cut tang, and can regulate the mushroom of shearing tang length and cut the handle machine automatically.
For realizing that the technical scheme that above technique effect the present invention takes is: a kind of mushroom is cut the handle machine automatically; Overall structure comprises frame, drive unit, connecting gear and cutter sweep; Described frame end face is set to dismountable covering plate structure; Cover plate feed end one side is provided with charging aperture, and described drive unit is installed on frame inside, and integral body comprises motor, power output shaft and power input shaft; Motor is connected with power output shaft one end, and the power output shaft other end is connected with power input shaft through bearing; It is inner through the support panel support fixation that described connecting gear and cutter sweep are installed on frame, and connecting gear and cutter sweep are pipeline-type and arrange installation.
Connecting gear comprise one group initiatively wheels, two groups of above driven wheels and closed-loop around conveyer belt; Described driven wheels are installed between feed end and the discharge end; Described active wheels are installed on the power rack at feed end place, are made up of two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts and a horizontal power transmission shaft; Described rotating shaft top axial is equipped with runner, and the lower end is connected with power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is connected with power input shaft; Being provided with on the described runner can be around the groove that conveyer belt is installed; Described conveyor belt loop makes that initiatively wheels can drive driven wheels in the runner groove of active wheels and driven wheels and rotates, and forms to rotate by two conveyor belt loop and take turns and the middle orbit of formation, get on the right track and lower railway.
Described middle orbit initiating terminal from the active wheels around; Terminal around finishing to the driven wheels of F; Initiating terminal to end is by low past high dip operation, and middle orbit is positioned at the lower railway top and initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet end, and middle orbit is broadened by narrow by initiating terminal to the track width between having crossed behind the front rest gradually; Constant by having crossed behind the front rest to the track width between the driven wheels of H, narrow down by wide by the driven wheels of H to the track width between the end.
The described conveyer belt that gets on the right track by middle orbit directly prolongs the back and finishes around to the driven wheels of I around the driven wheels of the G that is higher than middle orbit are initial, and it is identical with the middle orbit opposing parallel and the speed of service to get on the right track.
Described lower railway initiating terminal by conveyer belt from the active wheels around, terminal around finishing to the driven wheels of D, initiating terminal to end is the horizontal linear operation, the track initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet end, initiating terminal to the track width of end is broadened by narrow.
Cutter sweep comprises the front rest of feed end and the back tool rest of discharge end; Be separately installed with two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts and horizontal power transmission shaft on the forward and backward knife rest; The rotating shaft lower end is connected with power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is connected with power input shaft, and all being axially installed with in the rotating shaft can circular in relative rotation cutter.
Wherein, Described height adjustment sheet is 7 fonts; Wherein an end is installed on the charging aperture place and links to each other with the middle orbit initiating terminal with lower railway, and an other end is installed in the feed end frame side through screw, and frame side is provided with bar-shaped trough; The width of bar-shaped trough is less than screw diameter, the height adjustment sheet through height and position of fixing its place bar-shaped trough of screw regulate to excise the height of mushroom tang.
Wherein, Described driven wheels comprise that mainly being arranged at initiatively behind the wheels side and wheels initiatively overlooks and be the plane isosceles trapezoid and arrange the driven wheels of A; Be arranged at the front rest driven wheels of B before; Be arranged at the driven wheels of D before the back tool rest, be arranged at discharging port and parallel driven wheels of F of wheels initiatively, be arranged at front rest afterwards and vertically be higher than the driven wheels of G of middle orbit; Be arranged at before the front rest and vertically be higher than the driven wheels of I of middle orbit, be arranged at before the back tool rest with the driven wheels of I below the driven wheels of H.
Wherein, the runner lower end of described B, F, the driven wheels either side of H can be connected and installed with spring.
Wherein, the runner that described active wheels, the driven wheels of A and the driven wheels of B are installed is all double-deck runner, and runner is provided with the annular groove of two abilities around conveyer belt.
Wherein, described power rack is block for the band horizontal stripe, and horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft lower end is connected through vertical assembling of angular wheel and power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft drives rotating shaft and rotates relative to inward, and rotating shaft drives runner relative to rotating inward.
Wherein, described forward and backward knife rest is block for the band horizontal stripe, and horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft lower end is connected through vertical assembling of angular wheel and power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft drives rotating shaft and rotates relative to inward, and rotating shaft drives circular cutter relative to rotating inward.
Wherein, described middle orbit is provided with conveyer belt to the constant track below of track width value between the driven wheels of H behind the front rest and supports away groove by having crossed, and fixed support is walked the bracing frame of groove and is connected for detachable the adjusting with connected mode between the support panel.
Wherein, alternative is provided with the storing pallet on the described feed end cover plate, and the link that the tray bottom is provided with detachable installation is used to connect fixing support rack, and the bracing frame other end is fixed through articulated manner and cover plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in: successful development at first of the present invention has been overturned the reset condition that handle is cut in the manual operations of mushroom industry fully, realizes the automation that the mushroom industry is cut handle; Secondly successful development of the present invention can improve the operating efficiency that mushroom is cut handle greatly; The present invention is because of improving the safety coefficient of work for machine operation once more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall appearance structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cut-away view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the forward and backward cutter frame structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a connecting gear assembling sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an initiatively wheels STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an operation principle sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a part wheels Position Design sketch map of the present invention.
The explanation of accompanying drawing mark:
1. frame; 2. cover plate; 3. pallet; The height adjustment sheet; 5 motors; 6. power output shaft; 7. power input shaft; 8. power rack; 9. front rest; 10. back tool rest; 11. circular cutter; 12. active wheels; 13.B driven wheels; 14.A driven wheels; 15.G driven wheels; 16. the driven wheels of C; 17.D driven wheels; 18.H driven wheels; 19.E driven wheels; 20.F driven wheels; 21.I driven wheels; 22. lower railway; 23. middle orbit; 24. get on the right track; 25. rotating shaft; 26. power transmission shaft; 27. angular wheel; 28. bracing frame.
The specific embodiment
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, introduce the specific embodiment of the present invention.
embodiment one: shear mushroom tang and mushroom stems simultaneously automatically.
Shown in Fig. 1-8; A kind of mushroom is cut the handle machine automatically; Overall structure comprises frame (1), drive unit, connecting gear and cutter sweep; Described frame (1) end face is set to dismountable cover plate (2) structure, makes exposed the contact with human body outside of cutter sweep cause potential safety hazard but also convenient connecting gear and cutter sweep to frame (1) inside to safeguard and clear up in the operating process because dismountable cover plate (2) is not only given; Cover plate (2) feed end one side is provided with charging aperture; Described feed end cover plate (2) is gone up alternative storing pallet (3) is set; The link that pallet (3) bottom is provided with detachable installation is used to connect fixing support rack (28); Bracing frame (28) other end is fixing through articulated manner and cover plate (2), can mushroom be placed on the gradient that articulated structure adjusting storing pallet (3) was gone up and passed through to storing pallet (3) like this, makes things convenient for human-machine operation; Frame (1) feed end is equipped with height adjustment sheet (4); Described height adjustment sheet (4) is 7 fonts; Wherein an end is installed on the charging aperture place and links to each other with (24) initiating terminal that gets on the right track with lower railway (22), and an other end is installed in feed end frame (1) side through screw, and frame (1) side is provided with bar-shaped trough; The width of bar-shaped trough is less than screw diameter; Height adjustment sheet (4) is regulated the height that the mushroom tang will excise in institute through height and position of fixing its place bar-shaped trough of screw because the tang of mushroom is different in size, through this highly adjustment sheet (4) can regulate easily the length of the tang that will shear; Described drive unit is installed on frame (1) inside; Integral body comprises motor (5), power output shaft (6) and power input shaft (7); Motor (5) is connected with power output shaft (6) one ends, and power output shaft (6) other end is connected with power input shaft (7) through bearing; It is inner through the support panel support fixation that described connecting gear and cutter sweep are installed on frame (1), and connecting gear and cutter sweep are pipeline-type and arrange installation.
Connecting gear comprise one group initiatively wheels (12), two groups of above driven wheels and closed-loop around conveyer belt; Described driven wheels are installed between feed end and the discharge end; Comprise that mainly being arranged at initiatively wheels (12) back side and wheels (12) initiatively overlooks and be the plane isosceles trapezoid and arrange the driven wheels of A (14); Be arranged at the driven wheels of front rest (9) B before (13); Be arranged at back tool rest (10) the driven wheels of D (17) before; Be arranged at discharging port and the parallel driven wheels of F (20) of active wheels (12); Be arranged at front rest (9) and be higher than the driven wheels of G (15) of middle orbit (23) afterwards and vertically, be arranged at the driven wheels of I (21) that front rest (10) is higher than middle orbit before and vertically, be arranged at back tool rest (10) before with the driven wheels of H (18) of the driven wheels of I (21) below; Wherein the runner lower end of B, F, the driven wheels of H (18) either side can be connected and installed with spring, makes can automatically spring open when runner is received cross force, and power can automatically reply when disappearing; The runner that described active wheels (12), the driven wheels of A (14) and the driven wheels of B (13) are installed is all double-deck runner; Runner is provided with the annular groove of two abilities around conveyer belt, can realize that like this driving wheel drives conveyer belt and driven wheels simultaneously; Described active wheels (12) are installed on the power rack (8) at feed end place; Power rack (8) is block for the band horizontal stripe; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25); Rotating shaft (25) top axial is equipped with runner; Being provided with on the runner can be around the groove that conveyer belt is installed, and conveyor belt loop makes that initiatively wheels (12) can drive driven wheels rotation in the runner groove of active wheels (12) and driven wheels, and rotating shaft (25) lower end is connected with the vertical assembling of power transmission shaft (26) through angular wheel (27); Power transmission shaft (26) is connected with power input shaft (7); Power transmission shaft (26) drives rotating shaft (25) relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft (25) drive runner is relative to rotate inward, promptly conveyer belt by driving wheel 121 begin around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (181), driven pulley (201), driven pulley (191), driven pulley (161) again; Walk around driven pulley (151) more from top to bottom, walk around driven pulley (211) and driven pulley (141) in proper order by driven pulley (151) the lower end continued of coming out then, get back to driving wheel (121) at last and form sealing ring and constitute middle orbit (23) and get on the right track (24) that constitute by two conveyer belts.
Described middle orbit (23) initiating terminal from driving wheel (121) around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (181), driven pulley (201), driven pulley (191), driven pulley (161) again; Walk around driven pulley (151) more from top to bottom; Walk around driven pulley (211) and driven pulley (141) in proper order by driven pulley (151) the lower end continued of coming out then; Get back to driving wheel (121) at last and form sealing ring, wherein driven pulley (131) forms middle orbit to the conveyer belt between driven pulley (201); Initiating terminal to the end of middle orbit (23) is by low toward the high dip operation; Middle orbit (23) is positioned at lower railway (22) top and initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet (4) end; Middle orbit (23) is broadened by narrow by initiating terminal to the track width of having crossed between front rest (9) back gradually; Front rest (9) back is constant to the track width between the driven wheels of H (18) by having crossed, and is narrowed down by wide by the driven wheels of H (18) to the track width between the end; Described middle orbit (23) is provided with conveyer belt below the constant track of front rest (9) back to track width value between the driven wheels of H (18) and supports away groove by having crossed; Supporting groove is to transmit for the conveyer belt operation of supporting middle orbit (23); The bracing frame that fixed support is walked groove is connected the constant width value of conveniently adjusted middle orbit (23) with connected mode between the support panel for detachable the adjusting.
Described getting on the right track (24) directly prolongs the back by the conveyer belt of middle orbit (23) and formed to the conveyer belt driven pulley (211) by driven pulley (151); (24) are identical with middle orbit (23) opposing parallel and the speed of service so get on the right track.
Described lower railway (22) initiating terminal by conveyer belt from driving wheel (121) around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (171), driven pulley (141) and driving wheel (121) form sealing ring again, wherein have driven pulley (131) to form lower railway (22) to the conveyer belt between driven pulley (171); Initiating terminal to the end of lower railway (22) is the horizontal linear operation, and the track initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet (4) end, and initiating terminal to terminal track width is broadened by narrow.
Cutter sweep comprises the front rest (9) of feed end and the back tool rest (10) of discharge end; Described forward and backward knife rest (10) is separately installed with two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25) and horizontal power transmission shaft (26) for band horizontal stripe bulk; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25), and all being axially installed with in the rotating shaft (25) can circular in relative rotation cutter (11), and rotating shaft (25) lower end is connected with the vertical assembling of power transmission shaft (26) through angular wheel (27); Power transmission shaft (26) is connected with power input shaft (7); Power transmission shaft (26) drives rotating shaft (25) relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft (25) drives circular cutter (11) relative to rotating inward, when starter motor (5); Circular cutter (11) on the forward and backward knife rest (10) can be relative to rotating inward; Promptly the circular cutter (11) of a side is for turning clockwise, and the cutter of an other side is realized by front rest (9) toward the motion of back tool rest (10) direction for being rotated counterclockwise.
The present invention operation its when mushroom is cut the handle function automatically; Earlier mushroom is positioned over storing pallet (3); Starter motor (5) then; Motor (5) sends power to power output shaft (6) and rotates to drive power input shaft (7); Power input shaft (7) drives the runner of initiatively wheels (12) and forward and backward knife rest (10) when rotating and circular cutter (11) rotates relatively inward and through around conveyer belt drive driven wheels operation and form by moving stream waterline after going to, make upper, middle and lower track (22) all at the uniform velocity by moving after going to; Track advances through height adjustment sheet (4) successively with mushroom in charging aperture place at feed end; Because middle orbit (23) is positioned at lower railway (22) top and track width all is narrow when feed end; Be that mushroom is tightly clamped by lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) during from height adjustment sheet (4) injection; When track moved to front rest (9) with mushroom, front rest (9) was gone up and relative to two the circular cutters (11) that rotate inward the mushroom tang is wiped out, and mushroom continues operation after the excision mushroom tang; Track is broadened by narrow and lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) are excised afterwards from the mushroom tang; The mushroom stems that is held is unclamped gradually, becomes constant when the track width of middle orbit (23) is incremented to when being enough to hold mushroom stems, and mushroom is owing to self have gravity and can down sink; Optimal state is exactly that the bottom of mushroom cap is close to and is stuck in middle orbit (23); Mushroom stems is clamped by lower railway (22), when mushroom does not sink when being close to middle orbit (23) to the bottom of mushroom cap, is sent to when getting on the right track (24); Get on the right track (24) will exert pressure to the top of mushroom cap, worth mushroom sinks and is close to middle orbit (23) to the bottom of mushroom cap; To move to back tool rest (10) preceding when mushroom; Lower railway (22) finishes, and the track width of middle orbit (23) is narrowed down by constant width, just can tightly clamp mushroom stems; When back tool rest (10); Last two of back tool rest (10) cuts mushroom stems relative to the circular cutter (11) that rotates inward, and middle orbit (23) clips the mushroom cap of cutting after the mushroom stems and continues operation then, when discharge end, the mushroom cap is collected.
embodiment two: shear handle long mushroom tang and mushroom stems simultaneously automatically.
Shown in Fig. 1-8; A kind of mushroom is cut the handle machine automatically; Overall structure comprises frame (1), drive unit, connecting gear and cutter sweep; Described frame (1) end face is set to dismountable cover plate (2) structure, makes exposed the contact with human body outside of cutter sweep cause potential safety hazard but also convenient connecting gear and cutter sweep to frame (1) inside to safeguard and clear up in the operating process because dismountable cover plate (2) is not only given; Cover plate (2) feed end one side is provided with charging aperture; Described feed end cover plate (2) is gone up alternative storing pallet (3) is set; The link that pallet (3) bottom is provided with detachable installation is used to connect fixing support rack; The bracing frame other end is fixing through articulated manner and cover plate (2), can mushroom be placed on the gradient that articulated structure adjusting storing pallet (3) was gone up and passed through to storing pallet (3) like this, makes things convenient for human-machine operation; Frame (1) feed end is equipped with height adjustment sheet (4); Described height adjustment sheet (4) is 7 fonts; Wherein an end is installed on the charging aperture place and links to each other with (24) initiating terminal that gets on the right track with lower railway (22), and an other end is installed in feed end frame (1) side through screw, and frame (1) side is provided with bar-shaped trough; The width of bar-shaped trough is less than screw diameter; Height adjustment sheet (4) is regulated the height that the mushroom tang will excise in institute through height and position of fixing its place bar-shaped trough of screw because the tang of mushroom is different in size, through this highly adjustment sheet (4) can regulate easily the length of the tang that will shear; Described drive unit is installed on frame (1) inside; Integral body comprises motor (5), power output shaft (6) and power input shaft (7); Motor (5) is connected with power output shaft (6) one ends, and power output shaft (6) other end is connected with power input shaft (7) through bearing; It is inner through the support panel support fixation that described connecting gear and cutter sweep are installed on frame (1), and connecting gear and cutter sweep are pipeline-type and arrange installation.
Connecting gear comprise one group initiatively wheels (12), two groups of above driven wheels and closed-loop around conveyer belt; Described driven wheels are installed between feed end and the discharge end; Comprise that mainly being arranged at initiatively wheels (12) back side and wheels (12) initiatively overlooks and be the plane isosceles trapezoid and arrange the driven wheels of A (14); Be arranged at the driven wheels of front rest (9) B before (13); Be arranged at back tool rest (10) the driven wheels of D (17) before; Be arranged at discharging port and the parallel driven wheels of F (20) of active wheels (12); Be arranged at front rest (9) and be higher than the driven wheels of G (15) of middle orbit (23) afterwards and vertically, be arranged at the driven wheels of I (21) that front rest (10) is higher than middle orbit before and vertically, be arranged at back tool rest (10) before with the driven wheels of H (18) of the driven wheels of I (21) below; Wherein the runner lower end of B, F, the driven wheels of H (18) either side can be connected and installed with spring, makes can automatically spring open when runner is received cross force, and power can automatically reply when disappearing; The runner that described active wheels (12), the driven wheels of A (14) and the driven wheels of B (13) are installed is all double-deck runner; Runner is provided with the annular groove of two abilities around conveyer belt, can realize that like this driving wheel drives conveyer belt and driven wheels simultaneously; Described active wheels (12) are installed on the power rack (8) at feed end place; Power rack (8) is block for the band horizontal stripe; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25); Rotating shaft (25) top axial is equipped with runner; Being provided with on the runner can be around the groove that conveyer belt is installed, and conveyor belt loop makes that initiatively wheels (12) can drive driven wheels rotation in the runner groove of active wheels (12) and driven wheels, and rotating shaft (25) lower end is connected with the vertical assembling of power transmission shaft (26) through angular wheel (27); Power transmission shaft (26) is connected with power input shaft (7); Power transmission shaft (26) drives rotating shaft (25) relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft (25) drive runner is relative to rotate inward, promptly conveyer belt by driving wheel 121 begin around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (181), driven pulley (201), driven pulley (191), driven pulley (161) again; Walk around driven pulley (151) more from top to bottom, walk around driven pulley (211) and driven pulley (141) in proper order by driven pulley (151) the lower end continued of coming out then, get back to driving wheel (121) at last and form sealing ring and constitute middle orbit (23) and get on the right track (24) that constitute by two conveyer belts.
Described middle orbit (23) initiating terminal from driving wheel (121) around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (181), driven pulley (201), driven pulley (191), driven pulley (161) again; Walk around driven pulley (151) more from top to bottom; Walk around driven pulley (211) and driven pulley (141) in proper order by driven pulley (151) the lower end continued of coming out then; Get back to driving wheel (121) at last and form sealing ring, wherein driven pulley (131) forms middle orbit to the conveyer belt between driven pulley (201); Initiating terminal to the end of middle orbit (23) is by low toward the high dip operation; Middle orbit (23) is positioned at lower railway (22) top and initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet (4) end; Middle orbit (23) is broadened by narrow by initiating terminal to the track width of having crossed between front rest (9) back gradually; Front rest (9) back is constant to the track width between the driven wheels of H (18) by having crossed, and is narrowed down by wide by the driven wheels of H (18) to the track width between the end; Described middle orbit (23) is provided with conveyer belt below the constant track of front rest (9) back to track width value between the driven wheels of H (18) and supports away groove by having crossed; Supporting groove is to transmit for the conveyer belt operation of supporting middle orbit (23); The bracing frame that fixed support is walked groove is connected the constant width value of conveniently adjusted middle orbit (23) with connected mode between the support panel for detachable the adjusting.
Described getting on the right track (24) directly prolongs the back by the conveyer belt of middle orbit (23) and formed to the conveyer belt driven pulley (211) by driven pulley (151); (24) are identical with middle orbit (23) opposing parallel and the speed of service so get on the right track.
Described lower railway (22) initiating terminal by conveyer belt from driving wheel (121) around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (171), driven pulley (141) and driving wheel (121) form sealing ring again, wherein have driven pulley (131) to form lower railway (22) to the conveyer belt between driven pulley (171); Initiating terminal to the end of lower railway (22) is the horizontal linear operation, and the track initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet (4) end, and initiating terminal to terminal track width is broadened by narrow.
Cutter sweep comprises the front rest (9) of feed end and the back tool rest (10) of discharge end; Described forward and backward knife rest (10) is separately installed with two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25) and horizontal power transmission shaft (26) for band horizontal stripe bulk; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25), and all being axially installed with in the rotating shaft (25) can circular in relative rotation cutter (11), and rotating shaft (25) lower end is connected with the vertical assembling of power transmission shaft (26) through angular wheel (27); Power transmission shaft (26) is connected with power input shaft (7); Power transmission shaft (26) drives rotating shaft (25) relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft (25) drives circular cutter (11) relative to rotating inward, when starter motor (5); Circular cutter (11) on the forward and backward knife rest (10) can be relative to rotating inward; Promptly the circular cutter (11) of a side is for turning clockwise, and the cutter of an other side is realized by front rest (9) toward the motion of back tool rest (10) direction for being rotated counterclockwise.
The present invention operation its when mushroom is cut the handle function automatically; Earlier mushroom is positioned over storing pallet (3); Starter motor (5) then; Motor (5) sends power to power output shaft (6) and rotates to drive power input shaft (7); Power input shaft (7) drives the runner of initiatively wheels (12) and forward and backward knife rest (10) when rotating and circular cutter (11) rotates relatively inward and through around conveyer belt drive driven wheels operation and form by moving stream waterline after going to, make upper, middle and lower track (22) all at the uniform velocity by moving after going to; Charging aperture place at feed end passes through the injection of height adjustment sheet (4) successively with mushroom; Because the handle of mushroom is long or the mushroom cap shaped differs; Relatively can not stable holding during placement; So when the track width of lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) is arranged in feed end all is narrow; Two ends tightly clamp about being divided by lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) simultaneously when the long mushroom of handle is from height adjustment sheet (4) injection like this, when track moves to front rest (9) with mushroom, relative to two the circular cutters (11) that rotate inward the mushroom tang are wiped out on the preceding cutter; Mushroom is transmitted and continues operation after the excision mushroom tang; And lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) excised from the mushroom tang after track broaden by narrow, the mushroom stems that is held is unclamped gradually, becomes constant when the track width of middle orbit (23) is incremented to when being enough to hold mushroom stems and blocking the mushroom cap; Wipe out tang and down, middle orbit (23) unclamps and causes mushroom stems no longer to be given to clamp the back mushroom owing to self have gravity and can down sink; Since level run during lower railway (22), middle orbit (23) be from low toward the high dip operation, so the time mushroom stems can present the delivery status that switches tracks; Be placing between lower railway (22) to the middle orbit (23) toward the feasible mushroom stems that sinks of high load mode of middle orbit (23) from low; The mushroom cap places above the middle orbit (23), and optimal state is exactly that the bottom of mushroom cap is close to and is stuck on the middle orbit (23), and mushroom stems places between lower railway (22) and the middle orbit (23); Because the tang of mushroom takes place than the situation that length can cause mushroom not sink smoothly, so mushroom is sent to when getting on the right track (24), the distance between the identical and track of the speed of get on the right track (24) and middle orbit (23) opposing parallel, operation only can be held the thickness of a mushroom cap; (24) will apply the power of a pressed downward to the mushroom crown of failing to sink smoothly so get on the right track; Let the long mushroom of handle be able to sink smoothly, make the mushroom cap be stuck on the middle orbit (23), middle orbit (23) is close in mushroom cap bottom; To be sent to back tool rest (10) preceding when mushroom; Lower railway (22) finishes, and the track width of middle orbit (23) is narrowed down by constant width, just can tightly clamp mushroom stems; When back tool rest (10); Last two of back tool rest (10) cuts the mushroom stems below the middle orbit (23) relative to the circular cutter (11) that rotates inward, and middle orbit (23) clips the mushroom that 2mm left and right sides handle is only arranged and continues operation then, when discharge end, mushroom is collected.
embodiment three: shear handle short mushroom tang and mushroom stems simultaneously automatically.
Shown in Fig. 1-8; A kind of mushroom is cut the handle machine automatically; Overall structure comprises frame (1), drive unit, connecting gear and cutter sweep; Described frame (1) end face is set to dismountable cover plate (2) structure, makes exposed the contact with human body outside of cutter sweep cause potential safety hazard but also convenient connecting gear and cutter sweep to frame (1) inside to safeguard and clear up in the operating process because dismountable cover plate (2) is not only given; Cover plate (2) feed end one side is provided with charging aperture; Described feed end cover plate (2) is gone up alternative storing pallet (3) is set; The link that pallet (3) bottom is provided with detachable installation is used to connect fixing support rack; The bracing frame other end is fixing through articulated manner and cover plate (2), can mushroom be placed on the gradient that articulated structure adjusting storing pallet (3) was gone up and passed through to storing pallet (3) like this, makes things convenient for human-machine operation; Frame (1) feed end is equipped with height adjustment sheet (4); Described height adjustment sheet (4) is 7 fonts; Wherein an end is installed on the charging aperture place and links to each other with (24) initiating terminal that gets on the right track with lower railway (22), and an other end is installed in feed end frame (1) side through screw, and frame (1) side is provided with bar-shaped trough; The width of bar-shaped trough is less than screw diameter; Height adjustment sheet (4) is regulated the height that the mushroom tang will excise in institute through height and position of fixing its place bar-shaped trough of screw because the tang of mushroom is different in size, through this highly adjustment sheet (4) can regulate easily the length of the tang that will shear; Described drive unit is installed on frame (1) inside; Integral body comprises motor (5), power output shaft (6) and power input shaft (7); Motor (5) is connected with power output shaft (6) one ends, and power output shaft (6) other end is connected with power input shaft (7) through bearing; It is inner through the support panel support fixation that described connecting gear and cutter sweep are installed on frame (1), and connecting gear and cutter sweep are pipeline-type and arrange installation.
Connecting gear comprise one group initiatively wheels (12), two groups of above driven wheels and closed-loop around conveyer belt; Described driven wheels are installed between feed end and the discharge end; Comprise that mainly being arranged at initiatively wheels (12) back side and wheels (12) initiatively overlooks and be the plane isosceles trapezoid and arrange the driven wheels of A (14); Be arranged at the driven wheels of front rest (9) B before (13); Be arranged at back tool rest (10) the driven wheels of D (17) before; Be arranged at discharging port and the parallel driven wheels of F (20) of active wheels (12); Be arranged at front rest (9) and be higher than the driven wheels of G (15) of middle orbit (23) afterwards and vertically, be arranged at the driven wheels of I (21) that front rest (10) is higher than middle orbit before and vertically, be arranged at back tool rest (10) before with the driven wheels of H (18) of the driven wheels of I (21) below; Wherein the runner lower end of B, F, the driven wheels of H (18) either side can be connected and installed with spring, makes can automatically spring open when runner is received cross force, and power can automatically reply when disappearing; The runner that described active wheels (12), the driven wheels of A (14) and the driven wheels of B (13) are installed is all double-deck runner; Runner is provided with the annular groove of two abilities around conveyer belt, can realize that like this driving wheel drives conveyer belt and driven wheels simultaneously; Described active wheels (12) are installed on the power rack (8) at feed end place; Power rack (8) is block for the band horizontal stripe; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25); Rotating shaft (25) top axial is equipped with runner; Being provided with on the runner can be around the groove that conveyer belt is installed, and conveyor belt loop makes that initiatively wheels (12) can drive driven wheels rotation in the runner groove of active wheels (12) and driven wheels, and rotating shaft (25) lower end is connected with the vertical assembling of power transmission shaft (26) through angular wheel (27); Power transmission shaft (26) is connected with power input shaft (7); Power transmission shaft (26) drives rotating shaft (25) relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft (25) drive runner is relative to rotate inward, promptly conveyer belt by driving wheel 121 begin around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (181), driven pulley (201), driven pulley (191), driven pulley (161) again; Walk around driven pulley (151) more from top to bottom, walk around driven pulley (211) and driven pulley (141) in proper order by driven pulley (151) the lower end continued of coming out then, get back to driving wheel (121) at last and form sealing ring and constitute middle orbit (23) and get on the right track (24) that constitute by two conveyer belts.
Described middle orbit (23) initiating terminal from driving wheel (121) around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (181), driven pulley (201), driven pulley (191), driven pulley (161) again; Walk around driven pulley (151) more from top to bottom; Walk around driven pulley (211) and driven pulley (141) in proper order by driven pulley (151) the lower end continued of coming out then; Get back to driving wheel (121) at last and form sealing ring, wherein driven pulley (131) forms middle orbit to the conveyer belt between driven pulley (201); Initiating terminal to the end of middle orbit (23) is by low toward the high dip operation; Middle orbit (23) is positioned at lower railway (22) top and initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet (4) end; Middle orbit (23) is broadened by narrow by initiating terminal to the track width of having crossed between front rest (9) back gradually; Front rest (9) back is constant to the track width between the driven wheels of H (18) by having crossed, and is narrowed down by wide by the driven wheels of H (18) to the track width between the end; Described middle orbit (23) is provided with conveyer belt below the constant track of front rest (9) back to track width value between the driven wheels of H (18) and supports away groove by having crossed; Supporting groove is to transmit for the conveyer belt operation of supporting middle orbit (23); The bracing frame that fixed support is walked groove is connected the constant width value of conveniently adjusted middle orbit (23) with connected mode between the support panel for detachable the adjusting.
Described getting on the right track (24) directly prolongs the back by the conveyer belt of middle orbit (23) and formed to the conveyer belt driven pulley (211) by driven pulley (151); (24) are identical with middle orbit (23) opposing parallel and the speed of service so get on the right track.
Described lower railway (22) initiating terminal by conveyer belt from driving wheel (121) around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (171), driven pulley (141) and driving wheel (121) form sealing ring again, wherein have driven pulley (131) to form lower railway (22) to the conveyer belt between driven pulley (171); Initiating terminal to the end of lower railway (22) is the horizontal linear operation, and the track initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet (4) end, and initiating terminal to terminal track width is broadened by narrow.
Cutter sweep comprises the front rest (9) of feed end and the back tool rest (10) of discharge end; Described forward and backward knife rest (10) is separately installed with two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25) and horizontal power transmission shaft (26) for band horizontal stripe bulk; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25), and all being axially installed with in the rotating shaft (25) can circular in relative rotation cutter (11), and rotating shaft (25) lower end is connected with the vertical assembling of power transmission shaft (26) through angular wheel (27); Power transmission shaft (26) is connected with power input shaft (7); Power transmission shaft (26) drives rotating shaft (25) relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft (25) drives circular cutter (11) relative to rotating inward, when starter motor (5); Circular cutter (11) on the forward and backward knife rest (10) can be relative to rotating inward; Promptly the circular cutter (11) of a side is for turning clockwise, and the cutter of an other side is realized by front rest (9) toward the motion of back tool rest (10) direction for being rotated counterclockwise.
The present invention operation its when mushroom is cut the handle function automatically; Earlier mushroom is positioned over storing pallet (3); Starter motor (5) then; Motor (5) sends power to power output shaft (6) and rotates to drive power input shaft (7); Power input shaft (7) drives the runner of initiatively wheels (12) and forward and backward knife rest (10) when rotating and circular cutter (11) rotates relatively inward and through around conveyer belt drive driven wheels operation and form by moving stream waterline after going to, make upper, middle and lower track (22) all at the uniform velocity by moving after going to; Charging aperture place at feed end passes through the injection of height adjustment sheet (4) successively with mushroom; Because the handle of mushroom is short or the mushroom cap shaped differs; Can there be the situation of lower railway (22) clamping less than mushroom stems in placement; So when the track width of lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) is arranged in feed end all is narrow, can tightly be clamped by middle orbit (23) at least when the short mushroom of handle is from height adjustment sheet (4) injection like this, when track moves to front rest (9) with mushroom; Front rest (9) is gone up and relative to two the circular cutters (11) that rotate inward the mushroom tang is wiped out; Mushroom is transmitted and continues operation after the excision mushroom tang, and lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) are excised afterwards from the mushroom tang that track is broadened by narrow, and the mushroom stems that is held is unclamped gradually; When being incremented to when being enough to hold mushroom stems and blocking the mushroom cap, the track width of middle orbit (23) becomes constant; Wipe out tang and down, middle orbit (23) unclamps and causes mushroom stems no longer to be given to clamp the back mushroom owing to self have gravity and can down sink because level run during lower railway (22), middle orbit (23) is toward the high dip operation from low; So the time mushroom stems can present the delivery status that switches tracks; Be placing between lower railway (22) to the middle orbit (23) toward the feasible mushroom stems that sinks of high load mode from low of middle orbit (23), the mushroom cap places above the middle orbit (23), its mainly the transmission effect be middle orbit (23); Optimal state is exactly that the bottom of mushroom cap is close to and is stuck on the middle orbit (23), and mushroom stems places between lower railway (22) and the middle orbit (23); When getting on the right track (24) when mushroom is sent to; Distance between the identical and track of the speed of (24) and middle orbit (23) opposing parallel, operation of getting on the right track only can be held the thickness of a mushroom cap, so get on the right track (24) will apply the power of a pressed downward to the mushroom crown of failing to sink smoothly, lets the short mushroom of handle be able to sink smoothly; Make the mushroom cap be stuck on the middle orbit (23); Middle orbit (23) is close in mushroom cap bottom, and to be sent to back tool rest (10) preceding when mushroom, and lower railway (22) finishes; The track width of middle orbit (23) is narrowed down by constant width; Just can tightly clamp mushroom stems, when back tool rest (10), last two of back tool rest (10) cuts the mushroom stems below the middle orbit (23) relative to the circular cutter (11) that rotates inward; Middle orbit (23) clips the mushroom continuation operation that 2mm left and right sides handle is only arranged then, when discharge end, mushroom is collected.
embodiment four: shear thicker mushroom tang and the mushroom stems of handle simultaneously automatically.
Shown in Fig. 1-8; A kind of mushroom is cut the handle machine automatically; Overall structure comprises frame (1), drive unit, connecting gear and cutter sweep; Described frame (1) end face is set to dismountable cover plate (2) structure, makes exposed the contact with human body outside of cutter sweep cause potential safety hazard but also convenient connecting gear and cutter sweep to frame (1) inside to safeguard and clear up in the operating process because dismountable cover plate (2) is not only given; Cover plate (2) feed end one side is provided with charging aperture; Described feed end cover plate (2) is gone up alternative storing pallet (3) is set; The link that pallet (3) bottom is provided with detachable installation is used to connect fixing support rack; The bracing frame other end is fixing through articulated manner and cover plate (2), can mushroom be placed on the gradient that articulated structure adjusting storing pallet (3) was gone up and passed through to storing pallet (3) like this, makes things convenient for human-machine operation; Frame (1) feed end is equipped with height adjustment sheet (4); Described height adjustment sheet (4) is 7 fonts; Wherein an end is installed on the charging aperture place and links to each other with (24) initiating terminal that gets on the right track with lower railway (22), and an other end is installed in feed end frame (1) side through screw, and frame (1) side is provided with bar-shaped trough; The width of bar-shaped trough is less than screw diameter; Height adjustment sheet (4) is regulated the height that the mushroom tang will excise in institute through height and position of fixing its place bar-shaped trough of screw because the tang of mushroom is different in size, through this highly adjustment sheet (4) can regulate easily the length of the tang that will shear; Described drive unit is installed on frame (1) inside; Integral body comprises motor (5), power output shaft (6) and power input shaft (7); Motor (5) is connected with power output shaft (6) one ends, and power output shaft (6) other end is connected with power input shaft (7) through bearing; It is inner through the support panel support fixation that described connecting gear and cutter sweep are installed on frame (1), and connecting gear and cutter sweep are pipeline-type and arrange installation.
Connecting gear comprise one group initiatively wheels (12), two groups of above driven wheels and closed-loop around conveyer belt; Described driven wheels are installed between feed end and the discharge end; Comprise that mainly being arranged at initiatively wheels (12) back side and wheels (12) initiatively overlooks and be the plane isosceles trapezoid and arrange the driven wheels of A (14); Be arranged at the driven wheels of front rest (9) B before (13); Be arranged at back tool rest (10) the driven wheels of D (17) before; Be arranged at discharging port and the parallel driven wheels of F (20) of active wheels (12); Be arranged at front rest (9) and be higher than the driven wheels of G (15) of middle orbit (23) afterwards and vertically, be arranged at the driven wheels of I (21) that front rest (10) is higher than middle orbit before and vertically, be arranged at back tool rest (10) before with the driven wheels of H (18) of the driven wheels of I (21) below; Wherein the runner lower end of B, F, the driven wheels of H (18) either side can be connected and installed with spring, makes can automatically spring open when runner is received cross force, and power can automatically reply when disappearing; The runner that described active wheels (12), the driven wheels of A (14) and the driven wheels of B (13) are installed is all double-deck runner; Runner is provided with the annular groove of two abilities around conveyer belt, can realize that like this driving wheel drives conveyer belt and driven wheels simultaneously; Described active wheels (12) are installed on the power rack (8) at feed end place; Power rack (8) is block for the band horizontal stripe; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25); Rotating shaft (25) top axial is equipped with runner; Being provided with on the runner can be around the groove that conveyer belt is installed, and conveyor belt loop makes that initiatively wheels (12) can drive driven wheels rotation in the runner groove of active wheels (12) and driven wheels, and rotating shaft (25) lower end is connected with the vertical assembling of power transmission shaft (26) through angular wheel (27); Power transmission shaft (26) is connected with power input shaft (7); Power transmission shaft (26) drives rotating shaft (25) relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft (25) drive runner is relative to rotate inward, promptly conveyer belt by driving wheel 121 begin around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (181), driven pulley (201), driven pulley (191), driven pulley (161) again; Walk around driven pulley (151) more from top to bottom, walk around driven pulley (211) and driven pulley (141) in proper order by driven pulley (151) the lower end continued of coming out then, get back to driving wheel (121) at last and form sealing ring and constitute middle orbit (23) and get on the right track (24) that constitute by two conveyer belts.
Described middle orbit (23) initiating terminal from driving wheel (121) around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (181), driven pulley (201), driven pulley (191), driven pulley (161) again; Walk around driven pulley (151) more from top to bottom; Walk around driven pulley (211) and driven pulley (141) in proper order by driven pulley (151) the lower end continued of coming out then; Get back to driving wheel (121) at last and form sealing ring, wherein driven pulley (131) forms middle orbit to the conveyer belt between driven pulley (201); Initiating terminal to the end of middle orbit (23) is by low toward the high dip operation; Middle orbit (23) is positioned at lower railway (22) top and initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet (4) end; Middle orbit (23) is broadened by narrow by initiating terminal to the track width of having crossed between front rest (9) back gradually; Front rest (9) back is constant to the track width between the driven wheels of H (18) by having crossed, and is narrowed down by wide by the driven wheels of H (18) to the track width between the end; Described middle orbit (23) is provided with conveyer belt below the constant track of front rest (9) back to track width value between the driven wheels of H (18) and supports away groove by having crossed; Supporting groove is to transmit for the conveyer belt operation of supporting middle orbit (23); The bracing frame that fixed support is walked groove is connected the constant width value of conveniently adjusted middle orbit (23) with connected mode between the support panel for detachable the adjusting.
Described getting on the right track (24) directly prolongs the back by the conveyer belt of middle orbit (23) and formed to the conveyer belt driven pulley (211) by driven pulley (151); (24) are identical with middle orbit (23) opposing parallel and the speed of service so get on the right track.
Described lower railway (22) initiating terminal by conveyer belt from driving wheel (121) around; Order pile warp driven pulley (131), driven pulley (171), driven pulley (141) and driving wheel (121) form sealing ring again, wherein have driven pulley (131) to form lower railway (22) to the conveyer belt between driven pulley (171); Initiating terminal to the end of lower railway (22) is the horizontal linear operation, and the track initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet (4) end, and initiating terminal to terminal track width is broadened by narrow.
Cutter sweep comprises the front rest (9) of feed end and the back tool rest (10) of discharge end; Described forward and backward knife rest (10) is separately installed with two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25) and horizontal power transmission shaft (26) for band horizontal stripe bulk; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts (25), and all being axially installed with in the rotating shaft (25) can circular in relative rotation cutter (11), and rotating shaft (25) lower end is connected with the vertical assembling of power transmission shaft (26) through angular wheel (27); Power transmission shaft (26) is connected with power input shaft (7); Power transmission shaft (26) drives rotating shaft (25) relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft (25) drives circular cutter (11) relative to rotating inward, when starter motor (5); Circular cutter (11) on the forward and backward knife rest (10) can be relative to rotating inward; Promptly the circular cutter (11) of a side is for turning clockwise, and the cutter of an other side is realized by front rest (9) toward the motion of back tool rest (10) direction for being rotated counterclockwise.
The present invention operation its when mushroom is cut the handle function automatically; Earlier mushroom is positioned over storing pallet (3); Starter motor (5) then; Motor (5) sends power to power output shaft (6) and rotates to drive power input shaft (7); Power input shaft (7) drives the runner of initiatively wheels (12) and forward and backward knife rest (10) when rotating and circular cutter (11) rotates relatively inward and through around conveyer belt drive driven wheels operation and form by moving stream waterline after going to, make upper, middle and lower track (22) all at the uniform velocity by moving after going to; Charging aperture place at feed end gets into lower railway (22) through height adjustment sheet (4) successively with mushroom; And the track width of lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) all is narrow when being arranged in feed end, and two ends tightly clamped about the mushroom that handle is thicker like this can be divided by lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) when height adjustment sheet (4) gets into lower railway (22) simultaneously; Because the handle of mushroom is thicker; Avoid near track width narrow situation that can not clamping feed end to take place; So the runner bottom of the driven wheels of B (13), the driven wheels of F (20) and the driven wheels of H (18) either side is connected with spring; When mushroom gets into lower railway (22) through the driven wheels of B when (13) from charging aperture; Since the mushroom stems runner that more slightly can make a side be connected with spring remove outward let mushroom with thick mushroom stems be able to smoothly through and stable holding, can reply gradually to shrink and make the track width reinstatement when mushroom transmits when leaving spring; When track moves to front rest (9) with mushroom; Front rest (9) is gone up and relative to two the circular cutters (11) that rotate inward the mushroom tang is wiped out; Mushroom continues operation after the excision mushroom tang; And lower railway (22) and middle orbit (23) excised from the mushroom tang after track broaden by narrow, the mushroom stems that is held is unclamped gradually, becomes constant when the track width of middle orbit (23) is incremented to when being enough to hold mushroom stems; Wipe out tang and down, middle orbit (23) unclamps and causes mushroom stems no longer to be given to clamp the back mushroom owing to self have gravity and can down sink; Since level run during lower railway (22), middle orbit (23) be from low toward the high dip operation, so the time mushroom stems can present the delivery status that switches tracks; The middle orbit (23) that promptly plays main gearing makes the mushroom stems that sinks place between lower railway (22) to the middle orbit (23) from low toward high load mode; The mushroom cap is stuck in above the middle orbit (23), and optimal state is exactly that the bottom of mushroom cap is close to and is stuck in middle orbit (23), and mushroom stems places between lower railway (22) and the middle orbit (23); Take place owing to occur the situation that mushroom can not sink smoothly sometimes, so mushroom is sent to when getting on the right track (24), the distance between the identical and track of the speed of get on the right track (24) and middle orbit (23) opposing parallel, operation only can be held the thickness of a mushroom cap; (24) will apply the power of a pressed downward to the mushroom crown of failing to sink smoothly so get on the right track; Let mushroom be able to sink smoothly, make the mushroom cap be stuck on the middle orbit (23), middle orbit (23) is close in mushroom cap bottom; Because the runner of B, F, driven wheels (18) one sides of H all is connected with spring; When thick handle all can strut it and clamp naturally through out-of-date, to be sent to back tool rest (10) preceding when mushroom, and lower railway (22) finishes; The track width of middle orbit (23) is narrowed down by constant width; Just can tightly clamp mushroom stems, when back tool rest (10), last two of back tool rest (10) cuts the mushroom stems below the middle orbit (23) relative to the circular cutter (11) that rotates inward; Middle orbit (23) clips the mushroom continuation operation that 2mm left and right sides handle is only arranged then, when discharge end, mushroom is collected.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not that technical scope of the present invention is done any restriction.The technical staff of the industry; Under the inspiration of present technique scheme; Can make some distortion and revise, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention above any modification, equivalent variations and modification that embodiment did.
Claims (9)
1. a mushroom is cut the handle machine automatically; Overall structure comprises frame, drive unit, connecting gear and cutter sweep, and described frame end face is set to dismountable covering plate structure, and cover plate feed end one side is provided with charging aperture; Described drive unit is installed on frame inside; Integral body comprises motor, power output shaft and power input shaft, and motor is connected with power output shaft one end, and the power output shaft other end is connected with power input shaft through bearing; It is inner through the support panel support fixation that described connecting gear and cutter sweep are installed on frame, and connecting gear and cutter sweep are pipeline-type and arrange installation; It is characterized in that: described
Connecting gear comprise one group initiatively wheels, two groups of above driven wheels and closed-loop around conveyer belt; Described driven wheels are installed between feed end and the discharge end; Described active wheels are installed on the power rack at feed end place, are made up of two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts and a horizontal power transmission shaft; Described rotating shaft top axial is equipped with runner, and the lower end is connected with power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is connected with power input shaft; Being provided with on the described runner can be around the groove that conveyer belt is installed; Described conveyor belt loop makes that initiatively wheels can drive driven wheels in the runner groove of active wheels and driven wheels and rotates, and forms to rotate by two conveyor belt loop and take turns and the middle orbit of formation, get on the right track and lower railway;
Described middle orbit initiating terminal from the active wheels around; Terminal around finishing to the driven wheels of F; Initiating terminal to end is by low past high dip operation, and middle orbit is positioned at the lower railway top and initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet end, and middle orbit is broadened by narrow by initiating terminal to the track width between having crossed behind the front rest gradually; Constant by having crossed behind the front rest to the track width between the driven wheels of H, narrow down by wide by the driven wheels of H to the track width between the end;
The described conveyer belt that gets on the right track by middle orbit directly prolongs the back and finishes around to the driven wheels of I around the driven wheels of the G that is higher than middle orbit are initial, and it is identical with the middle orbit opposing parallel and the speed of service to get on the right track;
Described lower railway initiating terminal by conveyer belt from the active wheels around, terminal around finishing to the driven wheels of D, initiating terminal to end is the horizontal linear operation, the track initiating terminal links to each other with height adjustment sheet end, initiating terminal to the track width of end is broadened by narrow;
Cutter sweep comprises the front rest of feed end and the back tool rest of discharge end; Be separately installed with two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts and horizontal power transmission shaft on the forward and backward knife rest; The rotating shaft lower end is connected with power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft is connected with power input shaft, and all being axially installed with in the rotating shaft can circular in relative rotation cutter.
2. a kind of mushroom according to claim 1 is cut the handle machine automatically; It is characterized in that: described height adjustment sheet is 7 fonts; Wherein an end is installed on the charging aperture place and links to each other with the middle orbit initiating terminal with lower railway, and an other end is installed in the feed end frame side through screw, and frame side is provided with bar-shaped trough; The width of bar-shaped trough is less than screw diameter, the height adjustment sheet through height and position of fixing its place bar-shaped trough of screw regulate to excise the height of mushroom tang.
3. a kind of mushroom according to claim 1 is cut the handle machine automatically; It is characterized in that: described driven wheels comprise that mainly being arranged at initiatively behind the wheels side and wheels initiatively overlooks and be the plane isosceles trapezoid and arrange the driven wheels of A; Be arranged at the front rest driven wheels of B before; Be arranged at the driven wheels of D before the back tool rest, be arranged at discharging port and parallel driven wheels of F of wheels initiatively, be arranged at front rest afterwards and vertically be higher than the driven wheels of G of middle orbit; Be arranged at before the front rest and vertically be higher than the driven wheels of I of middle orbit, be arranged at before the back tool rest with the driven wheels of I below the driven wheels of H.
4. a kind of mushroom according to claim 3 is cut the handle machine automatically, it is characterized in that: the runner lower end of described B, F, the driven wheels either side of H can be connected and installed with spring.
5. a kind of mushroom according to claim 3 is cut the handle machine automatically, it is characterized in that: the runner that described active wheels, the driven wheels of A and the driven wheels of B are installed is all double-deck runner, and runner is provided with the annular groove of two abilities around conveyer belt.
6. a kind of mushroom according to claim 1 is cut the handle machine automatically; It is characterized in that: described power rack is block for the band horizontal stripe; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts; The rotating shaft lower end is connected through vertical assembling of angular wheel and power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft drives rotating shaft relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft drives runner relative to rotating inward.
7. a kind of mushroom according to claim 1 is cut the handle machine automatically; It is characterized in that: described forward and backward knife rest is block for the band horizontal stripe; Horizontal stripe is used to install two parallel longitudinal rotating shafts; The rotating shaft lower end is connected through vertical assembling of angular wheel and power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft drives rotating shaft relative to rotating inward, and rotating shaft drives circular cutter relative to rotating inward.
8. a kind of mushroom according to claim 1 is cut the handle machine automatically; It is characterized in that: described middle orbit is provided with conveyer belt to the constant track below of track width value between the driven wheels of H behind the front rest and supports away groove by having crossed, and fixed support is walked the bracing frame of groove and is connected for detachable the adjusting with connected mode between the support panel.
9. a kind of mushroom according to claim 1 is cut the handle machine automatically; It is characterized in that: alternative is provided with the storing pallet on the described feed end cover plate; The link that the tray bottom is provided with detachable installation is used to connect fixing support rack, and the bracing frame other end is fixed through articulated manner and cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202975281U CN202286224U (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Automatic mushroom stem shearing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202975281U CN202286224U (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Automatic mushroom stem shearing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202286224U true CN202286224U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202975281U Expired - Lifetime CN202286224U (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Automatic mushroom stem shearing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202286224U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334742A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-02-01 | 高岳志 | Automatic mushroom stem cutter |
| CN104000294A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 湖北工业大学 | Fully automatic mushroom foot shearing machine |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN2011202975281U patent/CN202286224U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334742A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-02-01 | 高岳志 | Automatic mushroom stem cutter |
| CN104000294A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 湖北工业大学 | Fully automatic mushroom foot shearing machine |
| CN104000294B (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-09 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of full-automatic mushroom pinrshape |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Effective date of abandoning: 20130424 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |