CN202278062U - Fine blanking extruding device - Google Patents

Fine blanking extruding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202278062U
CN202278062U CN 201120281613 CN201120281613U CN202278062U CN 202278062 U CN202278062 U CN 202278062U CN 201120281613 CN201120281613 CN 201120281613 CN 201120281613 U CN201120281613 U CN 201120281613U CN 202278062 U CN202278062 U CN 202278062U
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section
punch
punching
die
punching hole
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赵军
易际明
许建民
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种精冲挤压装置,包括凸模座、凸模及凹模,在凹模上开有冲孔;所述的冲孔沿轴向自上而下依设置有上段、锥面段及下段,该上段的内径为冲孔设计尺寸D,该下段的内径为凸模设计尺寸,而所述锥面段连接上下两段。在冲压时,冲孔的上段可以保证将厚板材冲断,冲孔锥面段及下段又可以挤压冲断的板材,修正冲压件边缘的塌角与毛刺,使厚板零件表面塌角及毛刺得到了完全消除,零件质量得到了一定的提高。

Figure 201120281613

The utility model discloses a fine blanking extrusion device, which comprises a punch seat, a punch and a die, and a punching hole is opened on the die; the punching hole is provided with an upper section, a Cone section and lower section, the inner diameter of the upper section is the punching design dimension D, the inner diameter of the lower section is the design dimension of the punch, and the conical section connects the upper and lower sections. When stamping, the upper section of the punching hole can ensure that the thick plate is punched out, and the punched cone section and the lower section can squeeze the punched plate, correct the collapse angle and burr on the edge of the stamping part, and make the surface of the thick plate part collapse and The burr has been completely eliminated, and the quality of the parts has been improved to a certain extent.

Figure 201120281613

Description

精冲挤压装置Fine blanking extrusion device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种冲压模具,尤指一种精冲挤压装置。 The utility model relates to a stamping die, in particular to a fine blanking extrusion device.

背景技术 Background technique

冲压模具的各类很多,冲裁模是其中的一种。冲裁模是一种使板材产生分离的模具,其典型结构如图1所示,主要包括凸模座1、凸模2、凹模3,凹模3上开有冲孔31。生产时,根据冲压件的尺寸及形状来设计凸模2及冲孔31的形状及尺寸。一般来说,为保证顺利冲压,凸模2的设计尺寸d应小于冲孔31的设计尺寸D。 There are many types of stamping dies, and punching dies are one of them. The blanking die is a die that separates the plates. Its typical structure is shown in Figure 1, mainly including a punch base 1, a punch 2, and a die 3. The die 3 has a punching hole 31. During production, the shape and size of the punch 2 and the punching hole 31 are designed according to the size and shape of the stamping part. Generally speaking, in order to ensure smooth stamping, the design dimension d of the punch 2 should be smaller than the design dimension D of the punching hole 31 .

但是对于厚板冲裁时,由于板材的厚度较厚,为保证板材的顺利分离,凸模设计尺寸d与冲孔设计尺寸D之间的间隙一般较大,这样冲裁得到的冲压件4在其下方边缘容易出现塌角a,其上方边缘则容易出现毛刺b(如图2所示)。因此现有技术厚板冲裁无法得到高精度尺寸,质量不能保证。 However, when punching a thick plate, due to the thicker plate, in order to ensure the smooth separation of the plate, the gap between the design dimension d of the punch and the design dimension D of the punching hole is generally larger, so that the stamped part 4 obtained by punching is in the The lower edge is prone to collapse a, and the upper edge is prone to burrs b (as shown in Figure 2). Therefore, the punching of thick plates in the prior art cannot obtain high-precision dimensions, and the quality cannot be guaranteed.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

鉴于现有厚板冲裁过程存在的塌角与毛刺等缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种可精密冲裁较厚板材的精冲挤压装置。 In view of defects such as slump and burrs in the existing thick plate blanking process, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fine blanking extrusion device that can precisely blank thicker plates.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术解决方案是: For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:

一种精冲挤压装置,包括凸模座、凸模及凹模,在凹模上开有冲孔;所述的冲孔沿轴向自上而下依设置有上段、锥面段及下段,该上段的内径为冲孔设计尺寸D,该下段的内径为凸模设计尺寸,而所述锥面段连接上下两段。 A fine blanking extrusion device, including a punch seat, a punch and a die, and a punching hole is opened on the die; the punching hole is provided with an upper section, a tapered surface section and a lower section along the axial direction from top to bottom , the inner diameter of the upper section is the punching design dimension D, the inner diameter of the lower section is the design dimension of the punch, and the taper section connects the upper and lower sections.

所述锥面段的高度为冲压板材厚度的1/3,而上段的高度为板材厚度的2/3。 The height of the conical surface section is 1/3 of the thickness of the punched plate, and the height of the upper section is 2/3 of the thickness of the plate.

采用上述方案后,由于本实用新型将冲裁模的冲孔设计成三段结构,上段为传统冲孔的设计尺寸,下段为凸模的设计尺寸,两段之间由锥面段连接,这样在冲压时,冲孔的上段可以保证将厚板材冲断,冲孔锥面段及下段又可以挤压冲断的板材,修正冲压件边缘的塌角与毛刺,使厚板零件表面塌角及毛刺得到了完全消除,零件质量得到了一定的提高,从而可以实现厚板材的精密加工。 After adopting the above scheme, because the utility model designs the punching hole of the blanking die into a three-section structure, the upper section is the design size of the traditional punching hole, and the lower section is the design size of the punch, and the two sections are connected by a cone section, so that When stamping, the upper section of the punching hole can ensure that the thick plate is punched out, and the punched cone section and the lower section can squeeze the punched plate, correct the collapse angle and burr on the edge of the stamping part, and make the surface of the thick plate part collapse and The burrs are completely eliminated, and the quality of the parts is improved to a certain extent, so that the precision machining of thick plates can be realized.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是现有冲裁模具的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing blanking die;

图2是采用现有冲裁模具加工的厚板冲压件的示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a thick plate stamping part processed by an existing punching die;

图3是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图3A是本实用新型冲孔处的局部放大图; Fig. 3A is a partially enlarged view of the punching part of the utility model;

图4是采用本实用新型所述装置加工的厚板冲压件的示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a thick plate stamping part processed by the device of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

本实用新型所揭示的是一种精冲挤压装置,如图2、3所示,为本实用新型的较佳实施例。所述精冲挤压装置主要包括凸模座1、凸模2及凹模3,在凹模3上开有冲孔31。 What the utility model discloses is a fine blanking extrusion device, as shown in Fig. 2 and 3, which is a preferred embodiment of the utility model. The fine blanking extrusion device mainly includes a punch base 1, a punch 2 and a die 3, and a punching hole 31 is opened on the die 3.

本实用新型的关键在于:所述的冲孔31沿轴向自上而下依设置有上段311、锥面段312及下段313,该上段311的内径为冲孔设计尺寸D,该下段313的内径为凸模设计尺寸d,而所述锥面段312连接上下两段。该锥面段312的高度一般可为板材厚度的1/3,而上段311的高度为板材厚度的2/3。 The key of the utility model is: the punching hole 31 is provided with an upper section 311, a tapered surface section 312 and a lower section 313 from top to bottom in the axial direction, the inner diameter of the upper section 311 is the punching design dimension D, the lower section 313 The inner diameter is the design dimension d of the punch, and the taper section 312 connects the upper and lower sections. The height of the conical section 312 can generally be 1/3 of the thickness of the board, while the height of the upper section 311 is 2/3 of the thickness of the board.

将所述的冲孔31改进之后,冲孔31上方的上段311尺寸可以保证将厚板材冲断,冲孔31下方的锥面段312及下段313又可以挤压冲断的板材,修正冲压件边缘的塌角与毛刺(如图4所示),从而提高零件的质量。 After the punching hole 31 is improved, the size of the upper section 311 above the punching hole 31 can ensure that the thick plate is punched out, and the conical surface section 312 and the lower section 313 below the punching hole 31 can squeeze the punched sheet material and correct the stamping part Edge collapse and burrs (as shown in Figure 4), thereby improving the quality of parts.

Claims (2)

1. a smart impact extrusion pressure device comprises convex mould base, punch and die, on die, has punching; It is characterized in that: from top to bottom according to being provided with epimere, conical surface section and hypomere, the internal diameter of this epimere is punching design size D vertically in described punching, and the internal diameter of this hypomere is the punch design size, and said conical surface section connects two sections.
2. smart impact extrusion pressure device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of said conical surface section is 1/3 of a pressing sheet material thickness, and the height of said epimere is 2/3 of a sheet metal thickness.
CN 201120281613 2011-08-04 2011-08-04 Fine blanking extruding device Expired - Fee Related CN202278062U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104117570A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-29 苏州市辰希特钣金制品有限公司 Metal plate punching device
CN104384322A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-03-04 武汉理工大学 Forming process for fine blanking and extrusion of compound boss part by plate material
CN104998955A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-10-28 苏州璟瑜自动化科技有限公司 Sheet metal punching device
CN109079020A (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-25 宁波光华电池有限公司 Blanking die for round cake-shaped workpiece
CN109396243A (en) * 2017-08-15 2019-03-01 里克森·沃尔夫冈 Method for making blind holes
CN112756497A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-05-07 长春一东离合器股份有限公司 Automobile clutch cover transmission piece boss pressing process
CN113426880A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-24 苏州东风精冲工程有限公司 Fine blanking forming die and tapered tooth part

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104117570A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-29 苏州市辰希特钣金制品有限公司 Metal plate punching device
CN104384322A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-03-04 武汉理工大学 Forming process for fine blanking and extrusion of compound boss part by plate material
CN104384322B (en) * 2014-09-12 2016-03-30 武汉理工大学 A Forming Technology of Sheet Metal Fine Blanking Extrusion Composite Boss Parts
CN104998955A (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-10-28 苏州璟瑜自动化科技有限公司 Sheet metal punching device
CN109079020A (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-25 宁波光华电池有限公司 Blanking die for round cake-shaped workpiece
CN109396243A (en) * 2017-08-15 2019-03-01 里克森·沃尔夫冈 Method for making blind holes
CN109396243B (en) * 2017-08-15 2021-04-27 里克森·沃尔夫冈 Method for producing blind holes
CN112756497A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-05-07 长春一东离合器股份有限公司 Automobile clutch cover transmission piece boss pressing process
CN113426880A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-24 苏州东风精冲工程有限公司 Fine blanking forming die and tapered tooth part

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120620

Termination date: 20140804

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model