CN202260401U - Motor protection device - Google Patents
Motor protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202260401U CN202260401U CN2011203581889U CN201120358188U CN202260401U CN 202260401 U CN202260401 U CN 202260401U CN 2011203581889 U CN2011203581889 U CN 2011203581889U CN 201120358188 U CN201120358188 U CN 201120358188U CN 202260401 U CN202260401 U CN 202260401U
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- iron core
- permanent magnet
- coil
- electric motor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a motor protection device, which comprises a first component and a second component, wherein the first component comprises an iron core and a coil, wherein the outer side of the iron core is provided with the coil; the second component comprises a contact bridge frame, a contact bridge and a permanent magnet; the contact bridge frame is connected with the permanent magnet through a connecting piece; and the contact bridge frame is provided with the contact bridge; and the connecting piece passes through the iron core. When positive or negative current is applied to the coil, an electric field generated by the iron core is the same as or opposite to the polarity of the permanent magnet, so that the iron core and the permanent magnet move attractively or repellently in a reciprocating way; and the permanent magnet is used for driving the contact bridge frame and the contact bridge to move correspondingly in a reciprocating way through the connecting piece, so that a contact of the contact bridge is pulled in and broken, and the motor is protected. In the motor protection device, the problems of failure in heating and failure in burning out of the coil are solved by using the pull-in characteristics of the permanent magnet and the iron core; and positive and negative pulse current is applied to the coil, and the polarity of the iron core is changed, so that the permanent magnet and the iron core are attractive or repellent to each other, and a certain required working state is kept.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of low-voltage electrical apparatus series products technical field, particularly a kind of electric motor protective device.
Background technology
Current, employing be that the way that current transformer and signals collecting are reported to the police solves, be the way that solves by a system; Its complex structure, installation difficulty are big, work is unreliable, lost the meaning to electrical appliance (like motor) protection, in addition, because this product oncontacting bridge; So it is little to cross operating current, can not use bigger motor, so application surface is very narrow; This series products do not reach the requirement in market, because can only adopt the structural design of coil; After getting into operating state, require its coil must be in the long-term operating state, the operating current that just forms electromagnetic field thus must continuously pass through coil; The general minimum continuous operation of wanting 8 hours to hundreds of several thousand even up to ten thousand hours of its operating time, coil heating is an inevitable outcome with burning in this case.
Summary of the invention
For the problem that solves existing coil heating, is prone to burn, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of electric motor protective device.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of electric motor protective device, said device comprise first parts and second parts, and said first parts comprise iron core and coil, and the outside of said iron core is provided with coil; Said second parts comprise and touch crane span structure, touch bridge and permanent magnet; The said crane span structure that touches is connected with permanent magnet through connector, and the said crane span structure that touches is provided with and touches bridge, and said connector runs through iron core; When said coil applies forward and reverse electric current; The electromagnetic field that said iron core produces is identical and opposite with the polarity of said permanent magnet, makes the reciprocating motion that the appearance of iron core and permanent magnet is inhaled mutually and repelled each other, said permanent magnet through the connector drive said touch crane span structure and touch bridge do corresponding reciprocating motion; Thereby the process that adhesive and disjunction are carried out in the contact of bridge is touched in realization, plays the effect of protection motor.
Preferably, said electric motor protective device also comprises yoke, and said yoke is fixedly connected with said connector one end, and yoke can be regulated magnetic field, can so that permanent magnet in the reciprocating motion process, keep strokes.
Preferably, be connected through connection rod set between said first parts and second parts.
Preferably, said connection rod set is a connecting rod or link assembly, and said connection rod set runs through said iron core, and it is fixed on touching on the crane span structure of said second parts.
Preferably, said iron core sleeve is located on the said connecting rod, and the two ends up and down of said iron core are respectively equipped with first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet.
Preferably, the iron core of said first parts comprises first iron core and second iron core, and is provided with permanent magnet between first iron core and second iron core, and said first iron core, second iron core and permanent magnet are run through by connection rod set.
Preferably, said connection rod set is formed by two sections connecting rod assemblies, and connection rod set runs through iron core, and first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the said crane span structure that touches, and is arranged with said permanent magnet between second connecting rod and the first connecting rod.
Preferably, the coil in the outside of said iron core is one group or many groups.
Preferably, the coil in the outside of said iron core is two groups up and down.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: the utility model through utilize permanent magnet and iron core mutually the characteristic of adhesive solved the problem that coil does not generate heat, do not burn; Through apply the pulse current of both forward and reverse directions to coil, through changing iron core polarity, a certain operating state that makes permanent magnet and iron core adhesive or repulsion and its maintenance is needed; Thereby realized and to have passed to a large amount of operating currents for a long time to coil again; Make coil in long-term work, not generate heat, not burn, power consumption is little, and it is fast, highly sensitive, reliable and stable to reach the adhesive, the breaking speed that touch bridge; Do not netted the interference that voltage fluctuation changes, the characteristics of no operating noise and no electromagnetic pollution.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of first of electric motor protective device kind of embodiment in Fig. 1 the utility model;
The structural representation of second of electric motor protective device kind of embodiment in Fig. 2 the utility model;
The structural representation of the third embodiment of electric motor protective device in Fig. 3 the utility model;
The structural representation of the 4th of electric motor protective device the kind of embodiment in Fig. 4 the utility model;
Among the figure: 1 iron core, 11 first iron cores, 12 second iron cores, 2 coils, 21 first coils, 22 second coils; 3 permanent magnets, 31 first permanent magnets, 32 second permanent magnets, 4 connecting rods, 41 first connecting rods, 42 second connecting rods; 5 yokes, 51 first yokes, 52 second yokes, 6 touch crane span structure, and 7 touch bridge.
Embodiment
Describe below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of accompanying drawing, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model the utility model.
A kind of electric motor protective device, said device comprise first parts and second parts, and said first parts comprise iron core 1 and coil 2, and the outside of said iron core 1 is provided with coil 2; Said second parts comprise and touch crane span structure 6, touch bridge 7 and permanent magnet 3; The said crane span structure 6 of touching is connected with permanent magnet 3 through connector, and the said crane span structure 6 that touches is provided with and touches bridge 7, and said connector runs through iron core 1; When said coil applies forward and reverse electric current; The electromagnetic field that said iron core 1 produces is identical and opposite with the polarity of said permanent magnet 3, makes the reciprocating motion that iron core 1 and permanent magnet 3 appearance are inhaled mutually and repelled each other, and said permanent magnet 3 touches crane span structure 6 and touches bridge 7 and do corresponding reciprocating motion through the connector drive is said; Thereby the process that adhesive and disjunction are carried out in the contact of bridge 7 is touched in realization, plays the effect of protection motor.
The utility model through utilize permanent magnet and iron core mutually the characteristic of adhesive solved the problem that coil does not generate heat, do not burn; Through apply the pulse current of both forward and reverse directions to coil, through changing iron core polarity, a certain operating state that makes permanent magnet and iron core adhesive and repulsion and its maintenance is needed; Thereby realized and to have passed to a large amount of operating currents for a long time to coil again; Make coil in long-term work, not generate heat, not burn, power consumption is little, and it is fast, highly sensitive, reliable and stable to reach the adhesive, the breaking speed that touch bridge; Do not netted the interference that voltage fluctuation changes, the characteristics of no operating noise and no electromagnetic pollution.
Be connected through connection rod set between first parts described in the utility model and second parts.
Connection rod set described in the utility model is a connecting rod or link assembly, and said connection rod set runs through said iron core 1, and it is fixed on touching on the crane span structure 6 of said second parts.
Iron core described in the utility model 1 is set on the said connecting rod 4, and the two ends up and down of said iron core 1 are respectively equipped with first permanent magnet 31 and second permanent magnet 32.
The iron core 1 of first described in the utility model comprises first iron core 11 and second iron core 12, and is provided with permanent magnet 3 between first iron core 11 and second iron core 12, and said first iron core 11, second iron core 12 and permanent magnet 3 are run through by connection rod set.
Connection rod set described in the utility model is formed by two sections connecting rod assemblies, and connection rod set runs through iron core, and first connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the said crane span structure 6 that touches, and is arranged with said permanent magnet 3 between second connecting rod 42 and the first connecting rod 41.
The coil in the outside of iron core described in the utility model 1 is one group or many groups, can solve the little problem of winding volume.
The coil in the outside of iron core described in the utility model 1 is two groups up and down, can solve the little problem of winding volume.
Can adopt various suitable connected modes between first parts of the utility model and second parts; As long as can be implemented in when coil applies forward and reverse electric current; It is identical or opposite with the polarity of permanent magnet to generate an electromagnetic field; Make the reciprocating motion that appearance is inhaled mutually and repelled each other between the parts and second parts of winning, and drive and to touch the crane span structure motion, thereby realize touching the contact adhesive of bridge or break off and getting final product.
During work, coil produces forward current, the polarity that iron core produces is repelled with the permanent magnet top, the below adhesive (when about during permanent magnet; The polarity of permanent magnet is relative) motion, when phase line generation out-of-phase (a certain phase line sudden power), coil produces reverse current; Then produce the motion of below repulsion, top adhesive, touch bridge and break off, cut off operating current to the motor power supply; Motor is shut down, reach the purpose of protection.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, and the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of the utility model, wherein first parts and second parts are two groups; First parts comprise iron core 1 and coil 2, and iron core 1 is annular pillar iron core, and the outside of annular pillar iron core is wound with coil 2; Coil 2 on coil rack, said second parts comprise touch crane span structure 6, touch bridge 7, two permanent magnets and two yokes, be respectively equipped with first permanent magnet 31 and second permanent magnet 32 at the two ends up and down of iron core 1; First permanent magnet 31 is relative with second permanent magnet, 32 polarity, and the outside of first, second permanent magnet is provided with first yoke 51 and second yoke 52, and has connecting rod 4 to run through iron core, two permanent magnets and two yokes; And first, second permanent magnet is fixed on the relevant position of connecting rod 4; One end of connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with second yoke 52, and the other end is fixed on first yoke 51 through nut, is provided with in the upper end of second yoke 52 and touches crane span structure 6; Touch bridge 7 and be located at and touch crane span structure 6 upper ends, touch bridge and be provided with the contact.
The course of work: iron core 1 is fixed on 2 li of coils, form assembly, and it is motionless to be fixed; Starting switch applies a branch of pulse current simultaneously to coil 2, when the iron core 1 and second permanent magnet 32 produce the homopolar-repulsion effect; Produce the effect that heteropoles are inhaled mutually with first permanent magnet 31 again, first and second permanent magnet this effect down drivening rod 4, first and second yoke move downward, the while yoke drives again to be touched crane span structure 6 and moves downward; Iron core 1 and 32 adhesives of second permanent magnet, the contact adhesive that touch bridge 7 this moment, the operating current of conducting motor; Through changing the direction of pulse current, iron core 1 and first permanent magnet, 31 homopolar-repulsions produce the effect that heteropole is inhaled mutually with second permanent magnet 32; First and second permanent magnet drivening rod 4, first and second yoke under this effect move upward; Simultaneously yoke drives again and touches crane span structure 6 and move upward, and touches the contact of bridge 7 this moment and breaks off, and cuts off the operating current of motor.The reciprocating motion that generation needs between first parts and second parts makes iron core and permanent magnet keep adhesive on end face arbitrarily, reaches the contact generation adhesive and the release of touching bridge.
When phase line generation out-of-phase, coil produces the reverse impulse electric current in the course of the work, when iron core is inhaled with second permanent magnet generation heteropole mutually; Produce moving upward of homopolar-repulsion with first permanent magnet again, iron core, is touched crane span structure and moves upward in second permanent magnet by adhesive; Touching bridge this moment breaks off; Cut off the operating current of motor, make motor avoided because of phase shortage also in galvanization, make motor that the accident of burning because of the phase shortage energising no longer take place.
As shown in Figure 2, the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of the utility model, with first kind of embodiment main difference be the different of connector and iron core.Iron core 1 among this embodiment is made up of first iron core 11 and second iron core, 12 two parts; Be provided with permanent magnet 3 between first iron core 11 and second iron core 12; Connection rod set is made up of first connecting rod 41 and 42 two sections connecting rods of second connecting rod respectively; Connection rod set runs through two iron cores and permanent magnet, is provided with a draw-in groove between 42 two sections of the first connecting rods 41, second connecting rod, and permanent magnet 3 is located in this draw-in groove.
The course of work: first and second iron core is fixed on 2 li of coils, form assembly, and it is motionless to be fixed; Starting switch applies a branch of pulse current simultaneously to coil 2, and inhale with permanent magnet 3 heteropoles mutually in the magnetic field that first iron core 11 produces; Permanent magnet 3 and second iron core, 12 homopolar-repulsions make permanent magnet 3 produce downward active force, and drivening rod group, yoke 5 and touch crane span structure 6 and move downward; Thereby touch the contact adhesive on the bridge 7, the operating current of conducting motor, the direction of change coil current; In like manner can get, touch the contact of bridge 7 and break off, the operating current of motor also breaks off.
As shown in Figure 3; The structural representation of the third embodiment of the utility model, with second kind of embodiment main difference be that first parts and second parts are one group of structure, wherein connecting rod is one group; Iron core 1 is made up of first iron core 11 and second iron core, 12 two parts; Be provided with permanent magnet 3 between first iron core 11 and second iron core 12, connection rod set is made up of first connecting rod 41 and 42 two sections connecting rods of second connecting rod respectively, and connection rod set runs through two iron cores and permanent magnet; Be provided with a draw-in groove between 42 two sections of the first connecting rods 41, second connecting rod, permanent magnet 3 is located in this draw-in groove.
The course of work: first and second iron core is fixed on 2 li of coils, form assembly, and it is motionless to be fixed; Starting switch applies a branch of pulse current simultaneously to coil 2, and inhale with permanent magnet 3 heteropoles mutually in the magnetic field that first iron core 11 produces; Permanent magnet 3 and second iron core, 12 homopolar-repulsions make permanent magnet 3 produce downward active force, and drivening rod group, yoke 5 and touch crane span structure 6 and move downward; Thereby touch the contact adhesive on the bridge 7, the operating current of conducting motor changes coil 2 senses of current; In like manner can get, touch the contact of bridge 7 and break off, the operating current of motor also breaks off.
As shown in Figure 4; The structural representation of the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model, with the third embodiment main difference be that coil 2 is first coil 21 and 22 liang of groups of second coil, 22 liang of first coil 21 and second coils group coil is wrapped in the surface of cylindricality iron core 1; Iron core 1 is made up of first iron core 11 and second iron core, 12 two parts; Be provided with permanent magnet 3 between first iron core 11 and second iron core 12, connection rod set is made up of first connecting rod 41 and 42 two sections connecting rods of second connecting rod respectively, and connection rod set runs through two iron cores and permanent magnet; Be provided with a draw-in groove between 42 two sections of the first connecting rods 41, second connecting rod, permanent magnet 3 is located in this draw-in groove.
The course of work: first and second iron core is fixed on 2 li of coils, form assembly, and it is motionless to be fixed; Starting switch applies a branch of pulse current simultaneously to coil 2, and inhale with permanent magnet 3 heteropoles mutually in the magnetic field that first iron core 11 produces; Permanent magnet 3 and second iron core, 12 homopolar-repulsions make permanent magnet 3 produce downward active force, and drivening rod group, yoke 5 and touch crane span structure 6 and move downward; Thereby touch the contact adhesive on the bridge 7, the operating current of conducting motor, the direction of change coil current; In like manner can get, touch the contact of bridge 7 and break off, the operating current of motor also breaks off.
In sum, the utility model through utilize permanent magnet and iron core mutually the characteristic of adhesive solved the problem that coil does not generate heat, do not burn, through apply the pulse current of both forward and reverse directions to coil; Through change iron core polarity, a certain operating state that makes permanent magnet and iron core adhesive and repulsion and its maintenance is needed, thus realized and need not pass to a large amount of operating currents for a long time to coil again; Make coil in long-term work, not generate heat, not burn, power consumption is little, and it is fast, highly sensitive, reliable and stable to reach the adhesive, the breaking speed that touch bridge; Do not netted the interference that voltage fluctuation changes, the characteristics of no operating noise and no electromagnetic pollution, in addition; When phase line generation out-of-phase (a certain phase line sudden power), coil produces reverse current, produces then that repel the below, the motion of top adhesive; Touching bridge breaks off; Cut-out shuts down motor to the operating current of motor power supply, reaches the purpose of protection.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the execution mode of explanation the utility model; Be not limited to the utility model; For a person skilled in the art; All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. electric motor protective device, it is characterized in that: said device comprises first parts and second parts, and said first parts comprise iron core and coil, and the outside of said iron core is provided with coil; Said second parts comprise and touch crane span structure, touch bridge and permanent magnet; The said crane span structure that touches is connected with permanent magnet through connector, and the said crane span structure that touches is provided with and touches bridge, and said connector runs through iron core; When said coil applies forward and reverse electric current; The electromagnetic field that said iron core produces is identical and opposite with the polarity of said permanent magnet, makes the reciprocating motion that the appearance of iron core and permanent magnet is inhaled mutually and repelled each other, said permanent magnet through the connector drive said touch crane span structure and touch bridge do corresponding reciprocating motion; Thereby the process that adhesive and disjunction are carried out in the contact of bridge is touched in realization, plays the effect of protection motor.
2. electric motor protective device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said electric motor protective device also comprises yoke, and said yoke is fixedly connected with said connector.
3. electric motor protective device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected through connection rod set between said first parts and second parts.
4. electric motor protective device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said connection rod set is a connecting rod or link assembly, and said connection rod set runs through said iron core, and it is fixed on touching on the crane span structure of said second parts.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described electric motor protective devices, it is characterized in that: said iron core sleeve is located on the said connecting rod, and the two ends up and down of said iron core are respectively equipped with first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet.
6. electric motor protective device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the iron core of said first parts comprises first iron core and second iron core; And be provided with permanent magnet between first iron core and second iron core, said first iron core, second iron core and permanent magnet are run through by connection rod set.
7. electric motor protective device according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: said connection rod set is formed by two sections connecting rod assemblies; And connection rod set runs through iron core, and first section connecting rod is fixedly connected with the said crane span structure that touches, and is arranged with said permanent magnet between second section connecting rod and first section connecting rod.
8. electric motor protective device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the coil in the outside of said iron core is one group or many groups.
9. electric motor protective device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the coil in the outside of said iron core is two groups up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203581889U CN202260401U (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Motor protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203581889U CN202260401U (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Motor protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202260401U true CN202260401U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203581889U Expired - Lifetime CN202260401U (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Motor protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202260401U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102324732A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-01-18 | 刘文华 | Motor protecting device |
| CN103580441A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏无锡建华机床附件集团有限公司 | Electric permanent magnet high-frequency impact power mechanism |
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 CN CN2011203581889U patent/CN202260401U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102324732A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-01-18 | 刘文华 | Motor protecting device |
| CN103580441A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏无锡建华机床附件集团有限公司 | Electric permanent magnet high-frequency impact power mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200721 Address after: 102218 Room 405, 4th Floor, 101 Gate, No. 12 Commercial Building, No. 1-15 Commercial Building, Tiantong Dongyuan Group 3, Dongxiaokou Town, Changping District, Beijing Patentee after: JERRY TIANYU (BEIJING) MAGNETIC ENERGY DYNAMIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 601, unit 1, building 17, Jiayuan community, Shangzhuang Town, Haidian District, Beijing 100094 Patentee before: Liu Wenhua |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120530 |