A kind of aluminum shell column shape lithium ion battery
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of electronic components, relates to a kind of aluminum shell column shape lithium ion battery.
Background technology
At present, column lithium ion battery is widely used in notebook computer, moves aspect equipment such as portable.During the influencing of abnormal factors such as receive short circuit, high heat at battery, overcharge, battery case inside is easy to generate gases at high pressure, causes battery case distortion even blast.Be assemblied in battery safety valve in the battery when cell internal pressure rises to abnormality, can open rapidly and gas is discharged, play the safeguard protection effect under this abnormal conditions.The present structural design of safety valve all is an explosion prevention function of realizing lithium ion battery according to pressure, and when battery was short-circuited, overcharges or place fortuitous event generation such as hot environment, the temperature of inside battery also can sharply change.If the condition of high temperature does not make that cell internal pressure increases to limit value, can not bring into play the safeguard protection effect at safety valve.Therefore design has the lithium ion battery of anti-high temperature safe protective effect, is a problem that is worth research.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of aluminum shell column shape lithium ion battery, has the temperature Safety control valve, and safety factor was higher when battery was met accident, and battery safety is better.
The technical solution of utility model is following:
A kind of aluminum shell column shape lithium ion battery comprises electrode cores assembly and the aluminum enclosure be made up of positive pole, negative pole and barrier film; Said electrode cores assembly is encapsulated in the housing with non-hydrolysis electrolyte; Said case top is provided with heat-sensitive type groove safety valve.
The bottom of heat-sensitive type groove safety valve is provided with sensitive component, and sensitive component contacts with non-hydrolysis electrolyte.
Sensitive component adopts the solid thermo-sensitive material to process, and the solid thermo-sensitive material is paraffin, stearic acid, thermosol, low melting point ethene or propylene copolymer.
Beneficial effect:
The utility model aluminum shell column shape lithium ion battery has the temperature Safety control valve, and safety factor was higher when battery was met accident, and battery safety is better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model aluminum shell column shape lithium ion battery sketch map.
At the bottom of the 1 groove safety valve valve done for the solid thermo-sensitive material, 2 is the groove safety valve among the figure, and 3 is aluminum enclosure.
Embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment that the utility model is explained further details:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aluminum shell column shape lithium ion battery comprises electrode cores assembly and the aluminum enclosure be made up of positive pole, negative pole and barrier film; Said electrode cores assembly is encapsulated in the housing with non-hydrolysis electrolyte; Said case top is provided with heat-sensitive type groove safety valve.
The bottom of heat-sensitive type groove safety valve is provided with sensitive component, and sensitive component contacts with non-hydrolysis electrolyte.
Because safety valve is a groove, is short-circuited, overcharges at battery or when placing fortuitous events such as hot environment to make that the temperature of inside battery sharply raises, can sense high temperature rapidly at the bottom of the safety valve valve.Because by solid temperature-sensitive material manufacture, when battery heated up rapidly, thermo-sensitive material can in time melt and open the safety-valve at the bottom of the valve, will produce a large amount of fuel gas and discharge and avoid accident to take place.
The solid thermo-sensitive material can be paraffin, stearic acid, thermosol, low melting point ethene or propylene copolymer.