CN106654080A - Novel cylindrical lithium ion battery cover - Google Patents

Novel cylindrical lithium ion battery cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106654080A
CN106654080A CN201610981722.9A CN201610981722A CN106654080A CN 106654080 A CN106654080 A CN 106654080A CN 201610981722 A CN201610981722 A CN 201610981722A CN 106654080 A CN106654080 A CN 106654080A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
battery cover
fire retardant
top cover
sealing ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610981722.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩彬
季则彩
金菁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Lishen Battery JSCL
Original Assignee
Tianjin Lishen Battery JSCL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Lishen Battery JSCL filed Critical Tianjin Lishen Battery JSCL
Priority to CN201610981722.9A priority Critical patent/CN106654080A/en
Publication of CN106654080A publication Critical patent/CN106654080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/152Lids or covers characterised by their shape for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/394Gas-pervious parts or elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H01M50/581Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10Temperature sensitive devices
    • H01M2200/103Fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/20Pressure-sensitive devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel cylindrical lithium ion battery cover. The novel cylindrical lithium ion battery cover comprises a round battery cover main body (1) and a sealing ring (2); the round battery cover main body (1) is embedded into the upper part of the sealing ring (2); a safety diaphragm (4) is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the sealing ring (2); a sealing top cover (3) is arranged on the upper part of the inner side of the sealing ring (2); a fire retardant filling area (6) is arranged between the safety diaphragm (4) and the sealing top cover (3); a preset fire retardant is introduced into the fire retardant filling area (6). The novel cylindrical lithium ion battery cover is capable of cutting off battery current return circuit in time when battery exceptional situations are caused, blocking battery internal reaction, improving safety performance of cylindrical lithium ion batteries, and reducing the probability of safety failure caused by batteries out of thermos control at extreme conditions, is beneficial for improving market application prospect of the products of battery manufacturers, and possesses important production practical significance.

Description

A kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap
Technical field
The present invention relates to cell manufacturing techniques field, more particularly to a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap.
Background technology
At present, lithium ion battery have the advantages that specific energy is high, recycle often, storage time it is long, not only just Take as mobile phone, DV and laptop computer are used widely on formula electronic equipment, and be widely used in electricity In terms of the big-and-middle-sized electrical equipment such as electrical automobile, electric bicycle and electric tool, therefore the performance requirement to lithium ion battery More and more higher.
Wherein, in the production technology of cylindrical lithium ion battery, battery cover is very important part, should and battery Sealing effectiveness is played in shell cooperation, is provided simultaneously with power-off and release internal pressure function under abnormal conditions again.The entirety of battery cover Structure is generally made up of three parts:CID (Current Interrupt Device, breaker device), in abnormal conditions Lower unlatching, disconnects the current loop of battery cover and inside battery;Vent (gas bleeder valve), for opening in abnormal cases, release Cell internal pressure;Cap (top cover), for being engaged with gas bleeder valve Vent, discharges inside battery pressure by bleeder port thereon Power.Although battery cover has been provided with dual safety safeguard function, at some in particular cases, inside battery is due to acutely anti- The heat burning that should be produced, still cannot effectively be controlled by existing means of defence, be susceptible to thermal runaway situation.
As cylindrical lithium ion battery expands using continuous in terms of electric automobile, battery safety is required to get over Come higher, therefore, lifting battery cover function of safety protection becomes a kind of development trend.Therefore, at present in the urgent need to developing one The technology of kind, which can increase more effective protective measure on the basis of the protection of existing dual safety, and which occurs different in battery Chang Shi, can cut off current loop in time, block the reaction of inside battery, so as to lift the peace of cylindrical lithium ion battery product Full performance, reduces the probability that Safe Failure occurs due to thermal runaway in battery under extreme conditions.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap, which can be existing Increase more effective protective measure on the basis of dual safety protection, which can cut off electric current in time when battery occurs abnormal Loop, blocks the reaction of inside battery, so as to lift the security performance of cylindrical lithium ion battery product, reduces in extreme condition There is the probability of Safe Failure due to thermal runaway in lower battery, is conducive to improving the market of cell production companies product using front Scape, is of great practical significance.
For this purpose, the invention provides a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap, including circular battery cover body and close Seal, the battery cover body are embedded in the top of the sealing ring, and the sealing ring lower inside is embedded with blowout disk, institute The inside upper part for stating sealing ring arranges Packed top cover, has fire retardant fill area between the blowout disk and the top cover Domain;
Default fire retardant is filled with the fire retardant filling region.
Wherein, the default fire retardant is phosphoric acid ester or phosphazene flame retardant.
Wherein, the default fire retardant includes trimethyl phosphate or triphenyl.
Wherein, weld for electric arc between the top cover and the battery cover body bottom surface.
Wherein, weld for electric arc between the outer circular edge part of the top cover and the battery cover body bottom surface.
Wherein, the bottom surface of the blowout disk is provided with breaker device, and the blowout disk is just being located at the breaker device Top.
Wherein, the lateral mid-point of the top cover is provided with top cover explosion-protection equipment.
Wherein, the top cover explosion-protection equipment is gas bleeder valve;
The breaker device is pressure relief safety valve.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided from more than, compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of new Cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap, which can increase more effective protective measure on the basis of the protection of existing dual safety, its When battery occurs abnormal, current loop can be cut off in time, block the reaction of inside battery, so as to lift cylindrical lithium ion The security performance of battery product, reduces the probability that Safe Failure occurs due to thermal runaway in battery under extreme conditions, is conducive to The market application foreground of cell production companies product is improved, is of great practical significance.
Description of the drawings
The cross-sectional view of a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention;
After the completion of Fig. 2 is encapsulated with battery container for a kind of cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that the present invention is provided, cross-section structure shows It is intended to;
After the completion of Fig. 3 is encapsulated with battery container for a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that the present invention is provided, battery Internal abnormality is reacted, intrinsic pressure increase, cross-sectional view when breaker device CID disconnects;
After the completion of Fig. 4 is encapsulated with battery container for a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that the present invention is provided, battery Internal abnormality is reacted, intrinsic pressure increase, and breaker device CID disconnects, the section knot of blowout disk rupture fire retardant inflow inside battery Structure schematic diagram;
After the completion of Fig. 5 is encapsulated with battery container for a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that the present invention is provided, battery Internal abnormality is reacted, intrinsic pressure increase, and breaker device CID disconnects, blowout disk rupture fire retardant flows into inside battery, intrinsic pressure lasting Increase, the cross-sectional view of top cover rupture;
In figure, 1 is battery cover body, and 2 is sealing ring, and 3 is top cover, and 4 is blowout disk, and 5 is breaker device CID, and 6 are resistance Combustion agent filling region, 7 is top cover explosion-protection equipment, and 8 is battery container, and 9 is to have flowed into the fire retardant region in battery container.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment to this Invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap, including circular battery cover body 1 With sealing ring 2, the battery cover body 1 is embedded in the top of the sealing ring 2, and 2 lower inside of the sealing ring is embedded with peace Full diaphragm 4, the bottom surface of the blowout disk 4 is provided with breaker device (Current Interrupt Device, CID) 5, described Blowout disk 4 is located at directly over the breaker device (Current Interrupt Device, CID) 5.
Implement, the bottom surface of the breaker device CID 5 is connected with inside lithium ion cell to be mounted is needed.
Implement, the breaker device CID 5 is existing breaker device CID, is specifically as follows in the safety The upper and lower both sides in bottom surface of diaphragm 4 are respectively arranged with a conductive aluminium flake, and described two conductive aluminium flakes contact, the breaker device The operation principle of CID 5 is:When the internal temperature exception of battery battery core, as the reasons such as overcharge, short circuit produce a large amount of gases, When air pressure is constantly raised, the aluminium flake of the bowl-type on the upside of blowout disk bottom surface can be popped up, and disengage with following aluminium flake, from And the circuit in battery is disconnected immediately, if pressure continues to rise, inside is opened out in the relief valve rupture on blowout disk Gas discharges internal pressure, it is to avoid hypertonia causes blast.
In the present invention, the inside upper part of the sealing ring 2 arranges Packed top cover 3, the horizontal centre of the top cover 3 Position is provided with top cover explosion-protection equipment 7.
Implement, the top cover explosion-protection equipment 7 can be gas bleeder valve Vent.
In the present invention, there is fire retardant to fill region 6, i.e., described safety between the blowout disk 4 and the top cover 3 Region is filled as fire retardant in space between diaphragm 4 and the top cover 3, filled with default in the fire retardant filling region 6 Fire retardant.
In the present invention, implement, the default fire retardant can be phosphoric acid ester or phosphazene flame retardant, Trimethyl phosphate or triphenyl can specifically be included.
Implement, referring to Fig. 1, be electric arc welding (i.e. arc between the top cover 3 and 1 bottom surface of battery cover body Weldering), be electric arc welding preferably between the outer circular edge part of the top cover 3 and the bottom surface of the battery cover body 1, i.e., it is whole Circle arc-welding.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, for the new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that the present invention is provided, which is in encapsulation Cross-sectional view when battery container 8 forms battery is as shown in Figure 2.When inside battery occurs abnormal reaction, battery Intrinsic pressure increase, breaker device CID 5 disconnects, as shown in Figure 3.Intrinsic pressure when battery persistently increases, and blowout disk 4 ruptures, resistance In combustion agent filling region 6, the fire retardant of filling passes through the through hole that blowout disk 4 and breaker device CID 5 are formed after disconnecting, and The inside of battery is flowed into, formation has flowed into the fire retardant region 9 in battery container, so as to prevent inside battery from continuing to send out Raw reaction, as shown in Figure 4.If the intrinsic pressure of battery persistently increases, the top cover explosion-protection equipment 7 on top cover 3 will be opened so that battery is let out Pressure, as shown in Figure 5.
For a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that the present invention is provided, which can retain existing breaker device CID With gas bleeder valve Vent double protections, top cover is changed to closed, increased top cover explosion-protection equipment, by top cover and blowout disk it Between increase fire retardant filling region, security protection is realized by fire retardant.
For a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that the present invention is provided, which has following technological merit:
1st, on the basis of keeping existing breaker device CID and the protection of gas bleeder valve Vent dual safeties, increase by a heavy fire retardant Security protection scheme, reduces battery product thermal failure probability;
2nd, keep existing battery cover overall structure constant, do not adjusted using existing equipment and realize that automatization encapsulates.
In sum, compared with prior art, a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap that the present invention is provided, which can To increase more effective protective measure on the basis of the protection of existing dual safety, its when battery occurs abnormal, Neng Gouji When cut off current loop, block the reaction of inside battery, so as to lift the security performance of cylindrical lithium ion battery product, reduce There is the probability of Safe Failure due to thermal runaway in battery under extreme conditions, is conducive to improving the city of cell production companies product Field application prospect, is of great practical significance.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of new cylindrical lithium-ion battery cap, it is characterised in that including circular battery cover body (1) and sealing ring (2), the battery cover body (1) is embedded in the top of the sealing ring (2), and sealing ring (2) lower inside is embedded with peace Full diaphragm (4);
The inside upper part of the sealing ring (2) arranges Packed top cover (3), the blowout disk (4) and the top cover (3) it Between have fire retardant fill region (6);
Default fire retardant is filled with fire retardant filling region (6).
2. battery cover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the default fire retardant is phosphoric acid ester or phosphonitrile class Fire retardant.
3. battery cover as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the default fire retardant include trimethyl phosphate or Triphenyl.
4. battery cover as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top cover (3) and battery cover body (1) bottom surface it Between for electric arc weld.
5. battery cover as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the outer circular edge part and the electricity of the top cover (3) Weld for electric arc between lid body (1) bottom surface of pond.
6. the battery cover as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the blowout disk (4) is arranged There is breaker device (5), the blowout disk (4) is directly over the breaker device (5).
7. battery cover as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the lateral mid-point of the top cover (3) is provided with top cover Explosion-protection equipment (7).
8. battery cover as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the top cover explosion-protection equipment (7) is gas bleeder valve;
The breaker device (5) is pressure relief safety valve.
CN201610981722.9A 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Novel cylindrical lithium ion battery cover Pending CN106654080A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610981722.9A CN106654080A (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Novel cylindrical lithium ion battery cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610981722.9A CN106654080A (en) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Novel cylindrical lithium ion battery cover

Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110098364A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-06 力神电池(苏州)有限公司 A kind of high security cylindrical lithium ion battery
WO2022080174A1 (en) * 2020-10-14 2022-04-21 三洋電機株式会社 Sealed battery
CN114628792A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-14 道克特斯(天津)新能源科技有限公司 Novel manufacturing method of full-lug cylindrical battery with CID power-off and explosion-proof functions

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030134203A1 (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-17 Jiang Fan Fire and corrosion resistant thermally stable electrodes and batteries and method for manufacturing same
CN201773876U (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-03-23 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Novel low resistance cylindrical lithium ion battery cover
CN205542914U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 广东精进能源有限公司 Fire prevention high power capacity cylinder battery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030134203A1 (en) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-17 Jiang Fan Fire and corrosion resistant thermally stable electrodes and batteries and method for manufacturing same
CN201773876U (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-03-23 天津力神电池股份有限公司 Novel low resistance cylindrical lithium ion battery cover
CN205542914U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 广东精进能源有限公司 Fire prevention high power capacity cylinder battery

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110098364A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-06 力神电池(苏州)有限公司 A kind of high security cylindrical lithium ion battery
CN110098364B (en) * 2019-05-09 2024-05-14 力神电池(苏州)有限公司 High-safety cylindrical lithium ion battery
WO2022080174A1 (en) * 2020-10-14 2022-04-21 三洋電機株式会社 Sealed battery
CN114628792A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-14 道克特斯(天津)新能源科技有限公司 Novel manufacturing method of full-lug cylindrical battery with CID power-off and explosion-proof functions

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Application publication date: 20170510