CN202248271U - Light multifunctional prefabricated house molded by rapid folding - Google Patents
Light multifunctional prefabricated house molded by rapid folding Download PDFInfo
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- CN202248271U CN202248271U CN2011202803321U CN201120280332U CN202248271U CN 202248271 U CN202248271 U CN 202248271U CN 2011202803321 U CN2011202803321 U CN 2011202803321U CN 201120280332 U CN201120280332 U CN 201120280332U CN 202248271 U CN202248271 U CN 202248271U
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- movable plank
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- plank house
- monitoring unit
- fast folding
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Abstract
The utility model provides a light multifunctional prefabricated house molded by rapid folding, comprising a front door plate, wherein an upper top plate and a lower top plate which are connected with each other in a folding way are arranged below the front door plate; four bendable wallboards are arranged below the lower top plate; a rear door plate is arranged below the four wallboards; the left side and the right side of the front door plate and the rear door plate are all provided with struts; and the bottom end of each strut is provided with a telescopic hydraulic pillar. The light multifunctional prefabricated house has the advantages of small prefabricated volume, light weight, and convenience in transportation and installation, can realize the prefabrication in batches, is light in mass and low in price, and can be quickly transported to a disaster area on a large scale due to small transportation and installation volume. In addition, only less manpower and equipment need to be used in the assembly process, so that the installation of a house body can be completed in a very short period of time, and good using efficiency is reflected. Simultaneously, the function of the prefabricated house is greatly expanded, and the prefabricated house has better practicability and wide generality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the movable plank house technical field, particularly a kind of movable plank house of multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight.
Background technology
Burst natural calamities such as earthquake, quick-fried mountain, volcano, flood all can be brought immeasurable loss to human society.And after disaster took place, one off houses all can be built in the very first time by the various places civil affairs department or the Red Cross, so that can solve victims of the disaster's living problem during transition.At present, generally there is two big types in movable plank house and disaster relief tent in the interim arrangement house that is used for the disaster relief all over the world.Movable plank house commonly used is pressed board house material branch, can be divided into chromatic steel sandwich plate, phosphorus magnesium filled board and foam cement plate etc.; And press the mounting method branch, can be divided into building block type and whole deploying type etc.Simultaneously, general commonly used tent can be divided into military cotton-padded tent (disaster relief is commonly used) and civilian yurt and barrel shape tent etc.Because board house benefits the arrangement personnel of long period, also be suitable for more living, so its application in the disaster relief is more more extensive than tent.
And, produced the movable plank house of various different structures and different effects along with the technology and the development of demand.For example; University Of Ningbo design a kind of has high degree of flexibility and extendible board house M-HOME; Its characteristics only are to connect through bolt and just can two houses be united two into one, the house not the time spent also detachably keep flat the saving memory space, but relative; Its weak point is that it can not one-body moldedly pre-install, and more manpower and the time of still needing is installed.Also has a kind of Dutch collapsible board house that the new type foldable hydraulic lever is housed in addition; Main house body is made up of light weight steel shape, door-plate and novel packing material; Have only more than 40 centimetre after folding, be convenient to transportation and preserve, under the help of a crane that takes up weighing arm; Two workmans just can accomplish the assembling in the folding house of a cover in 10 minutes, but the same deficiency that exists.Also have a kind of movable plank house in addition, the folding fully back of each sheet material becomes block, behind folding and expanding; Main body and roof are fixed through steel pipe and pipe box socket, realize whole the connection, and its body of wall place adopts articulated elements to connect; Allow room body generation micro-displacement, promoted the whole anti-seismic performance of room body, bear by folding gable board but weak point is room body load-bearing; Anti-pressure ability is not enough, and soundness is not high yet.
Board house and tent through three kinds of board houses and existing other type more than the analysis-by-synthesis can find that current board house and the tent that is used for the disaster relief all is difficult to satisfy fully above-mentioned requirements.And be used for the emergency temporary construction of the disaster relief, must embody firm safety fully again and move in two large problems fast.Though tent has the advantage of fast, lightweight being installed, can transporting in enormous quantities, performances such as anti-water, fire prevention, high temperature resistant, cold resistant relatively a little less than, settle service time shorter temporarily, also firm inadequately, safety also a little less than.Relative, though the general activity board house possesses firm, safe advantage, antidetonation, insulation, fire prevention, performance such as heat insulation are superior to tent simultaneously, because the volume macrostructure is complicated, so cause transporting, installation period is longer, makes its service efficiency will be lower than tent.In addition, existing movable plank house structure differs, and not enough below the ubiquity: single like combining form, cannot arbitrarily increase or reduce one group of unit, and cause the house layout arbitrarily to change; Form the of a great variety and disunity of structure specification in house, the connected mode complicacy between the structure is various, causes assembling inconvenient; The ordinary person can't understand assemble method easily, often need operate during assembling by the professional, and; Existing movable plank house structure often need be set up house frame when assembling; The packing engineering amount is big, and in addition, existing movable plank house appearance is decorated attractive in appearance inadequately.
So, need than existing movable plank house and better design, can make the board house more substantial disaster area of transporting to more fast, embody higher service efficiency.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcoming and defect that prior art exists, and a kind of multi-functional movable plank house that can dispose in the disaster area fast is provided.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of movable plank house of multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight comprises front door, below front door, is provided with folding upper plate and the lower roof plate that links to each other; The lower roof plate below is provided with four bent wallboards, and four wallboard belows are provided with Rear Door; Simultaneously, the left and right sides of front door and Rear Door is equipped with pillar; Wherein, each pillar bottom is equipped with flexible hydraulic vertical prop.
Flexible hydraulic vertical prop below is provided with rubber pad, and the rubber pad top is provided with hydraulic pump, and insert in the hydraulic pump lower end of flexible hydraulic vertical prop; Simultaneously, each flexible hydraulic vertical prop upper end is equipped with the rubber shock-absorbing layer in the horizontal direction with the junction of corresponding wallboard base plate.
The wallboard that is positioned at the board house upper end is provided with a plurality of swash plates that undulate connects setting successively, is equipped with the identical a plurality of fog gathering-devices of quantity on each swash plate, and wherein the quantity of set fog gathering-device all is no less than four on each swash plate.The fog gathering-device is the bowl type hollow stainless steel ball of back-off, and simultaneously, its sphere is provided with the raised line of a plurality of symmetrical distributions.
The quantity of swash plate is even number, and quantity is no less than four.The upper surface of swash plate is the inclined-plane, and the cross section of swash plate is a right-angled triangle.
In addition, be provided with real time monitoring apparatus in a pillar at random.
Real time monitoring apparatus comprises control module, display screen, air concentration and composition monitoring unit, mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit, rainfall monitoring unit, aftershock sensing unit and temperature induction unit.Wherein, display screen, air concentration and composition monitoring unit, mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit, rainfall monitoring unit, aftershock sensing unit and temperature induction unit link to each other with control module respectively.
In addition, air concentration and composition monitoring unit are connected with air intake; Simultaneously, mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit are connected with the wide-angle imaging head.
The utility model has following advantage and beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
It is little, in light weight that the board house of the utility model has a prepackage volume, is convenient to transport the advantage of installation; Can realize that mass is prefabricated, and light weight, inexpensive, because its transportation, installation volume are little; So can be by rapid, the large batch of disaster area of transporting to; Assembling process only need be used less manpower and equipment in addition, installs so can accomplish the room body in a short period of time, has embodied good service efficiency.Further, designed to innovation the adjustable hydraulic damping column that can overcome the influence of topography, and combined the yielding rubber pad to promote antidetonation usefulness greatly; Simultaneously, design bowl type misty rain water collecting device is in the board house roof, and for the victims of the disaster provide a safe living water use source, the house that has solved under the multiple situation of aftershock is installed and the interim problem of water consumption of the victims of the disaster, has improved the victims of the disaster's living condition and quality; In addition; In board house, combine a distributed geology disaster real time monitoring apparatus based on the Beidou satellite communication system; For the monitoring of emergency communication, earthquake and the secondary disaster in disaster area provides possibility, expanded the function of movable plank house greatly, but possessed preferable practicality and generalization widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is flexible hydraulic vertical prop 7 structural representations of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the misty rain gathering-device structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the real time monitoring apparatus of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
The structure of present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, and the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight comprises front door 1, below front door 1, is provided with folding upper plate that links to each other 2 and lower roof plate 3; Lower roof plate 3 belows are provided with four bent wallboards 4, shown in Fig. 1 be about two blocks of wallboards 4; Four wallboard 4 belows are provided with Rear Door 5; Simultaneously, the left and right sides of front door 1 and Rear Door 5 is equipped with pillar 6; Wherein, each pillar 6 bottom is equipped with flexible hydraulic vertical prop 7.
At first, according to " strong column and weak beam " principle, it is fixed that load-bearing wall panel such as the front door 1 that will comprise pillar 6 and Rear Door 5 are designed to, and avoids reducing intensity because of folding.In addition, with the whole design foldables of all the other 4 face wall plates 4, folding wallboard 4 will descend under action of gravity automatically when opening pin and board house sling, thereby realizes the complete automatic expansion in house.After key position is fixed, and the room body turned over make pillar 6 upright after turning 90 degrees, can use.Like this, under limited mechanical assistance, just can realize the quick deployment of board house, though more inferior a little than the deployment speed of tent, structural strength and level of comfort have but had qualitative leap.
And the materials for wall of movable plank house is for the structural strength, the fire-resistant intensity that keep board house, and weight reduction, raising transportation installation effectiveness etc. have significant effects.So the preferable sandwich composite plate of color steel of selecting for use is made upper plate 2 and lower roof plate 3; Can select for use honeycomb lightweight body of wall as front door 1, Rear Door 5 and wallboard 4.In the middle of the practice, with L=3m, D=2.7m, H=2.5m, thickness of slab are that the monomer board house of 5cm is an example, the quality of estimation board house, and wherein getting the honeycomb wall bulk density is 9kg/m
2, color steel composite laminboard density 8kg/m
2The board house skeleton adopts 40mm square steel, line density ρ=12.2kg/m.Through calculating, draw the board house monomer weight and be about 794kg, far below manifold existing movable plank house.
Flexible hydraulic vertical prop 7 belows are provided with rubber pad 8, and rubber pad 8 tops are provided with hydraulic pump 9, and insert in the hydraulic pump 9 lower end of flexible hydraulic vertical prop 7; Simultaneously, each flexible hydraulic vertical prop 7 upper end is equipped with rubber shock-absorbing layer 10 in the horizontal direction with the junction of corresponding wallboard 4 base plates.
In addition, hydraulic pump 9 can independent regulation the height of flexible hydraulic vertical prop 7, thereby make board house be applicable to the situation that accident of terrain is smooth and improved its moistureproof anti-outlet capacity.
After the general disaster, water resource all can be particularly nervous, so if can collect design for board house adds rainwater, just can utilize the nature water resource to greatest extent, solves the problem of water consumption of part.And general atmospheric water collection method has direct collection rainwater and collect two kinds of fogs through temperature difference liquefaction.Consider the uncertainty of precipitation process, the method that the utility model adopts fog to combine rainwater to collect.
Concrete; The utility model is provided with a plurality of swash plates 11 that undulate connects setting successively on the wallboard 4 that is positioned at the board house upper end; Be equipped with the identical a plurality of fog gathering-devices 12 of quantity on each swash plate 11, wherein the quantity of set fog gathering-device 12 all is no less than 4 on each swash plate 11.Fog gathering-device 12 is the bowl type hollow stainless steel ball of back-off, and simultaneously, its sphere is provided with the raised line 13 of a plurality of symmetrical distributions.
The quantity of swash plate 11 is even number, and quantity is no less than four.The upper surface of swash plate 11 is the inclined-plane, and the cross section of swash plate 11 is a right-angled triangle.
Fog gathering-device 12 usefulness are intended to increase the contact area with moisture laden air, simultaneously its actual specifications design be bottom surface radius 25cm,, high 20cm is good, so just can place in a large number, to reach the function of a large amount of collection misty rain water.
At present, it is that GPRS/CDMA, the 3G of platform nets wireless transmission that the transfer of data of wireless disaster monitoring generally adopts with the cellular base station, and the emerging big-dipper satellite data communication system by China's development.And after earthquake; The cellular base station in disaster area possibly have damage in various degree, needs a period of time to repair, and can not for the disaster area disaster monitoring data communication platform be provided immediately; Therefore use satellite communication to become an extraordinary selection; It is advantageous that independent networking need not the other system support, be fit to the large tracts of land data acquisition and use, do not receive the influence of force majeure such as earthquake with transmission.
Therefore; The utility model is provided with real time monitoring apparatus 14; In conjunction with satellite platform; Relevant apparatus to mud-rock flow monitoring, temperature monitoring, composition of air monitoring, seismic monitoring and rainfall monitoring is set in board house, thereby, realizes folding board house and extraneous emergency communication simultaneously disaster and Environmental Monitoring that the disaster area that is deployed with folding board house continues.
Real time monitoring apparatus 14 is arranged at random in the pillar 6.Real time monitoring apparatus 14 comprises control module 15, display screen 16, air concentration and composition monitoring unit 17, mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit 18, rainfall monitoring unit 19, aftershock sensing unit 20 and temperature induction unit 21.Wherein, display screen 16, air concentration and composition monitoring unit 17, mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit 18, rainfall monitoring unit 19, aftershock sensing unit 20 and temperature induction unit 21 link to each other with control module 15 respectively.
In addition, air concentration and composition monitoring unit 17 are connected with air intake 22; Simultaneously, mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit 18 are connected with wide-angle imaging head 23.
During real time monitoring apparatus 14 work; With certain transfer rate to disaster relief Surveillance center Data transmission; For disaster relief Surveillance center in time provides the disaster and the surrounding enviroment data in disaster area, and simple text communication and functions such as information issue and early warning are provided through keyboard etc. is installed.
Around the real time monitoring apparatus 14 by foam, rubber parcel reaching the damping purpose, and adopt corrosion resistant plate to fix, so that its firm being embedded in the pillar 6.
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; But the embodiment of the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit and the principle of the utility model, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of a lightweight comprises front door (1), is provided with folding upper plate (2) and the lower roof plate (3) that links to each other in front door (1) below; It is characterized in that lower roof plate (3) below is provided with bent four wallboards (4), four wallboards (4) below is provided with Rear Door (5); Simultaneously, the left and right sides of front door (1) and Rear Door (5) is equipped with pillar (6); Wherein, each pillar (6) bottom is equipped with flexible hydraulic vertical prop (7).
2. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described flexible hydraulic vertical prop (7) below is provided with rubber pad (8); Rubber pad (8) top is provided with hydraulic pump (9), and insert in the hydraulic pump (9) lower end of flexible hydraulic vertical prop (7); Simultaneously, each flexible hydraulic vertical prop (7) upper end is equipped with rubber shock-absorbing layer (10) in the horizontal direction with the junction of corresponding wallboard (4) base plate.
3. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the described wallboard (4) that is positioned at the board house upper end is provided with a plurality of swash plates (11) that undulate connects setting successively, is equipped with the identical a plurality of fog gathering-devices (12) of quantity on each swash plate (11).
4. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 3, the quantity that it is characterized in that described swash plate (11) is even number, and quantity is no less than four.
5. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 3, the upper surface that it is characterized in that described swash plate (11) is the inclined-plane, the cross section of swash plate (11) is a right-angled triangle.
6. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 3 is characterized in that the quantity of fog gathering-device (12) set on the described swash plate (11) is no less than four.
7. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 3 is characterized in that described fog gathering-device (12) is the bowl type hollow stainless steel ball of back-off, and simultaneously, its sphere is provided with the raised line (13) of a plurality of symmetrical distributions.
8. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with real time monitoring apparatus (14) in the described pillar (6) at random; Real time monitoring apparatus (14) comprises control module (15), display screen (16), air concentration and composition monitoring unit (17), mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit (18), rainfall monitoring unit (19), aftershock sensing unit (20) and temperature induction unit (21); Wherein, display screen (16), air concentration and composition monitoring unit (17), mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit (18), rainfall monitoring unit (19), aftershock sensing unit (20) and temperature induction unit (21) link to each other with control module (15) respectively.
9. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 8 is characterized in that described air concentration and composition monitoring unit (17) are connected with air intake (22).
10. the movable plank house of the multi-functional fast folding moulding of lightweight according to claim 8 is characterized in that described mud-rock flow and massif monitoring unit (18) are connected with wide-angle imaging head (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202803321U CN202248271U (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Light multifunctional prefabricated house molded by rapid folding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202803321U CN202248271U (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Light multifunctional prefabricated house molded by rapid folding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202248271U true CN202248271U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202803321U Expired - Fee Related CN202248271U (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Light multifunctional prefabricated house molded by rapid folding |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103104061A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-15 | 朱春梅 | Rainproof carport |
| CN111991820A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-27 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Arbitrary curved surface space structure composed of foldable units |
-
2011
- 2011-08-03 CN CN2011202803321U patent/CN202248271U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103104061A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-05-15 | 朱春梅 | Rainproof carport |
| CN111991820A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-27 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Arbitrary curved surface space structure composed of foldable units |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Pan Simin Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20130803 |