CN202246686U - Centrifugal blood culture bottle - Google Patents

Centrifugal blood culture bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202246686U
CN202246686U CN201120250855.1U CN201120250855U CN202246686U CN 202246686 U CN202246686 U CN 202246686U CN 201120250855 U CN201120250855 U CN 201120250855U CN 202246686 U CN202246686 U CN 202246686U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
culture
centrifugal
centrifugal blood
blood culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201120250855.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张茂林
邓利红
黄莘子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Changsha Tiandiren Biotech Co Ltd
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Hunan Changsha Tiandiren Biotech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201120250855.1U priority Critical patent/CN202246686U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202246686U publication Critical patent/CN202246686U/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5021Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5082Test tubes per se
    • B01L3/50825Closing or opening means, corks, bungs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centrifugal blood culture bottle and provides a clinical microbial detection and culture device. The centrifugal blood culture bottle comprises a sealed bottle cover, an inner cover and a centrifugal tube, as well as a culture solution in the tube, wherein the sealed bottle cover is used for wrapping a bottle mouth of the whole centrifugal blood culture bottle; the inner cover is a cork and has a sealing effect; the centrifugal tube is taken as a bottle body of the culture bottle and is made of a glass or plastic material; and the culture solution stays at the bottom in the tube and contains sodium polyanetholesulfonate (SPS), sodium thioglycollate, saponin and polypropylene glycol. The centrifugal blood culture bottle disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can be used for simultaneously performing culture and purification so as to shorten culture time, and simultaneously performing counting so as to provide valuable clinical information.

Description

Centrifugal Blood culture bottle
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical detection and uses device, is specially a kind of centrifugal Blood culture bottle.
Background technology
At present; The instrument that is used for blood cultivation clinically is more complicated all; Mainly contain the BACTEC 9000 Automatic Blood Culture System of U.S. BD, the Bact/ALERT 3D Automatic Bacteria Culture System of French Mei Liai, they all are the outer continuously automatic surveillance and monitoring systems of the auxiliary bottle of liquid nutrient medium; Its advantage is that level of automation is high, simple to operate.Its shortcoming is behind the newspaper sun, must be passaged to cultivate on the solid medium more than 24 hours again, has prolonged incubation time again, if contaminated accidentally when blood sampling, contaminated bacteria will disturb the recovery of pathogenic bacterium when increasing bacterium.The ISOLATOR Blood Culture System that also has Britain OXOID in addition, it is in a sterilization centrifuge tube, to contain SUNLECITHIN A, saponin; Longer chain fatty acid, buffer reagent, materials such as microbiotic inactivator; In 10ml blood injecting tube, mixing is centrifugal after hatching and letting hemocyte dissolve fully, abandons supernatant; Get sediment direct inoculation solid medium or change over to increase bacterium in the liquid enrichment medium after, reach again on the solid medium, with the naked eye observe obtaining bacterial colony at an easy rate.Its advantage is: price is low, safeguards easily, is easy to popularize use in China; Simple to operate, practicality; To dysgonic bacterium in fungi and the liquid medium within (like hemophilus influenza, meningococcus, mycobacterium etc.), can obviously improve positive rate; When cultivating, obtain dividing pure bacterium colony, shortened incubation time.Its shortcoming is: owing to be normal pressure in the bottle, need use blood collection needle, need be after centrifugal with capping machine many steps of how having added a cover the centre, and the chance of pollution has just increased, and influences blood anticoagulant, cracking.This shows that all there is certain shortcoming in the blood cultivation instrument that uses at present, need further to improve.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solved is to provide a kind of centrifugal Blood culture bottle, to solve the shortcoming in the above-mentioned background technology.
The technical problem that the utility model solved adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Centrifugal Blood culture bottle comprises seal bottle cap, inner cap and centrifuge tube, and the nutrient solution in the pipe.Wherein, Seal bottle cap encases the bottleneck of whole centrifugal Blood culture bottle, and inner cap is a cork, plays the effect of sealing; Centrifuge tube is the body of culturing bottle; Be glass or plastic material, nutrient solution rests on the bottom in the pipe, and the methyl allylphenol of gathering sodium sulfonate (SPS), Thioglycolic acid sodium salt, saponin and W 166 are arranged in it.
Have negative pressure in the said centrifugal Blood culture bottle, blood sample can directly be inhaled in the bottle in the time of blood sampling, simplifies the operation, and reduces and pollutes.For the nutrient solution in the bottle: saponin is used for splitting erythrocyte and white corpuscle, can intracellular thalline be discharged, and also discharges the nutritive ingredient in the born of the same parents simultaneously; W 166 is used to eliminate the foam that saponin produces; SPS is used to prevent blood aggegation and incrustation, suppresses white corpuscle, and antibody protein and N,O-Diacetylmuramidase suppress antibiotic activity to the destruction of thalline, and the oxyphorase that discharges can be protected Neisseria and the peptostreptococcus responsive to SPS; Thioglycolic acid sodium salt is used to provide anaerobic environment.This nutrient solution cleavable blood lets thalline fully discharge.Because generally speaking, particularly after using microbiotic, the cell concentration<1CFU/ml in the blood is so the centrifugal thalline that makes concentrates.
The centrifugal Blood culture bottle of the utility model is a sealed structure, can go after centrifugal lid to abandon supernatant, and also available suction pipe sucking-off need not to add a cover again.At last with the liquid concentrator direct inoculation on conventional agar plate, single bacterium colony is obtained in the line of utilization chessboard strok method.
Beneficial effect: the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to use, will cultivate and purify and carry out simultaneously, shortens incubation time, can count simultaneously, for clinical valuable information is provided.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Among the figure: seal bottle cap 1, inner cap 2, centrifuge tube 3, nutrient solution 4.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and be easy to understand understanding with effect, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Centrifugal hemoculture liquid referring to Fig. 1 comprises seal bottle cap 1, inner cap 2 and centrifuge tube 3, and the nutrient solution 4 in the pipe.Wherein, Seal bottle cap 1 encases the bottleneck of whole centrifugal Blood culture bottle, and inner cap 2 is a cork, plays the effect of sealing; Centrifuge tube 3 is bodies of culturing bottle; Be glass or plastic material, nutrient solution 4 rests on the bottom in the pipe, and the methyl allylphenol of gathering sodium sulfonate (SPS), Thioglycolic acid sodium salt, saponin and W 166 are arranged in it.
The utility model has the strict use flow process of comparison in use:
1, collection of specimens
Adopt strict sterile procedure, adult's inoculation is 10ml blood nearly, and children's inoculation nearly [z1] ml blood is put upside down separator tube 4-5 time immediately in centrifugal Blood culture bottle, write label.The adult does not use the blood sample less than [z2] ml, children not to use the blood sample less than 0.5ml.
2, the processing of sample
1. sample should be handled to the laboratory as early as possible.Separate with centrifugal Blood culture bottle immediately, reduce blood bacteriostatic influence to greatest extent, to greatest extent separate microorganism with valuable quantitative information possibly is provided.
2. at room temperature, sample reaches 16 hours in centrifugal Blood culture bottle, can the recovery of mikrobe not had a negative impact.The patient's of antibiotic chemotherapy sample should be handled immediately, if sample surpasses 4 hours in bottle, enumeration can not reflect the colony-forming unit in every milliliter of blood sample.Will not collect the bottle refrigeration of sample, cold gonococcus may significantly reduce after recovery.
3. the content in the thorough mixing bottle.Bottle is packed in the concentrator bowl, with 3000G centrifugal 30 minutes, please don't the apply the brakes device when slowing down.
4. with suitable sterilizing agent sterilization bottle stopper, extract the bottle end with the minute hand syringe and precipitate, also direct decap abandons supernatant and gets deposition.
5. will precipitate on the adding isolation medium, each dull and stereotyped maximum 0.35ml evenly rules with the transfering loop grid, but does not run into the agar edge.
6. in order to separate severe bacteria and anerobes as far as possible,, should put into as early as possible under the suitable culture condition in case inoculated sample.
7. preceding 24 hours of aerobic flat board, uprightly after this be inverted in dull and stereotyped preceding 48 hours by all flat boards for anaerobism.
8. all flat board of daily inspection is to abandoning.Even the growth phenomenon occurs very soon, flat board should continue to cultivate, so that second kind of bacterial growth arranged after finding.The inspection flat board should be across lid.If when perhaps having colonies typical to take away lid, do not take off lid fully, just improve lid and get final product to the zone that can be checked through bacterium colony because of moisture condensation.
3, result's explanation
If 1. have only a bacterium colony to occur in the zone of inoculation, no matter belong to or kind, it should be regarded as a significant positive.And the hemoculture enumeration of paediatrics is generally high than the adult, and the microbemia that takes place behind upper respiratory tract infection or the antibacterial therapy counts that low (< 10 CFU/>ml), this is not rare.
If 2. bacterium colony appear in the inoculation district with the inoculation district outside, can consider that in the inoculation district be a positive, the inoculation district outer as contaminated bacteria.If these two bacterium colonies are identical belonging to planting, they are possible contaminated bacterias.
If 3. have only a bacterium colony, appear at outside the inoculation zone, it can be regarded as the contaminated bacteria of a flat board.
More than show and described the advantage of ultimate principle, principal character and the utility model of the utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; The principle of describing in the foregoing description and the specification sheets that the utility model just is described; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the utility model scope that requires protection.The utility model requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. centrifugal Blood culture bottle is characterized in that, comprises seal bottle cap, inner cap and centrifuge tube; And the nutrient solution in the pipe, wherein, seal bottle cap encases the bottleneck of whole centrifugal Blood culture bottle; Inner cap is a cork, and centrifuge tube is the body of culturing bottle, and nutrient solution rests on the bottom in the pipe.
2. centrifugal Blood culture bottle according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has negative pressure in the said centrifugal Blood culture bottle.
CN201120250855.1U 2011-07-16 2011-07-16 Centrifugal blood culture bottle Expired - Fee Related CN202246686U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120250855.1U CN202246686U (en) 2011-07-16 2011-07-16 Centrifugal blood culture bottle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120250855.1U CN202246686U (en) 2011-07-16 2011-07-16 Centrifugal blood culture bottle

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CN202246686U true CN202246686U (en) 2012-05-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107811854A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-03-20 南方医科大学南方医院 A kind of Blood culture bottle bottleneck

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107811854A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-03-20 南方医科大学南方医院 A kind of Blood culture bottle bottleneck

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120530

Termination date: 20160716

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee