CN202244981U - Automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment - Google Patents

Automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202244981U
CN202244981U CN2011202964963U CN201120296496U CN202244981U CN 202244981 U CN202244981 U CN 202244981U CN 2011202964963 U CN2011202964963 U CN 2011202964963U CN 201120296496 U CN201120296496 U CN 201120296496U CN 202244981 U CN202244981 U CN 202244981U
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fixed
frame
oil cylinder
cleaning device
automatic cleaning
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袁斌斌
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Chongqing Endurance & Shinmaywa Industrial Co ltd
Shinmaywa Industries Ltd
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Chongqing Endurance & Shinmaywa Industrial Co ltd
Shinmaywa Industries Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device of garbage press-fitting equipment, which comprises a fixed frame, a moving part, a stabilizing part and a cleaning part; the moving part comprises a moving frame and an oil cylinder, the fixed end of the oil cylinder is fixed with the fixed frame, a piston rod of the oil cylinder is fixed with the moving frame, and the moving frame moves up and down along with the piston rod of the oil cylinder when the oil cylinder works; the stabilizing part comprises a rack longitudinally fixed on the fixed frame and a main shaft transversely fixed on the movable frame, and a gear meshed with the rack is assembled on the main shaft; the cleaning component comprises a stainless steel water pipe fixed on the movable frame and a stainless steel nozzle welded on the stainless steel water pipe. The utility model discloses simple structure washs thoroughly, has improved work efficiency, stops secondary pollution.

Description

垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置Automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种垃圾处理设备的清洗装置,特别涉及一种垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置。 The utility model relates to a cleaning device of garbage processing equipment, in particular to an automatic cleaning device of garbage pressing equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

垃圾中转站的作用是将从居民、单位、商业和公共场所等收集来的零散的垃圾,运送到这里来集中,并通过专门的装置将零散的垃圾压缩减容后,装入专用的容器内,由运载车辆送至垃圾最终处理场,如填埋、焚烧、堆肥等。在装载垃圾的过程中,专用的垃圾装载容器和垃圾压缩装置通过特定的结构进行对接,转载完毕后进行分离。专用的垃圾装载容器和垃圾压缩装置对接面往往会附着有垃圾渗沥液、细小的垃圾或灰尘、泥土等,这些物质会对专用转载容器和垃圾压缩装置的对接面产生严重的腐蚀,对设备使用寿命、外观,以及对环境都有很不好的影响。完全采用采用人工来清洗,人工清理装载完成,机箱分离后,人工对这些附着物进行清理,用扫帚、铲刀、高压水枪、移动清洗机等工具,清理效果较好,但严重影响工作效率,而且对工人存在一定的安全隐患。而利用市场上现有的设备进行清理配备专用的清洁设备,在机箱分离后,人工启动,对接触面进行冲洗清理,降低了人工工耗,保证了工人的安全,但是清理效果不好,很多附着物清理不掉,而且对所配备的专用清洁设备的维护保养也不方便。 The role of the garbage transfer station is to transport the scattered garbage collected from residents, units, commercial and public places, etc. here for concentration, and compress and reduce the scattered garbage through a special device, and then put it into a special container , sent by the carrier vehicle to the final waste disposal site, such as landfill, incineration, composting, etc. During the process of loading garbage, the special garbage loading container and the garbage compression device are docked through a specific structure, and separated after the reloading is completed. Garbage leachate, fine garbage or dust, soil, etc. are often attached to the joint surface of the special garbage loading container and the garbage compression device. Service life, appearance, and have a very bad impact on the environment. It is completely cleaned manually. After the manual cleaning and loading are completed and the chassis is separated, these attachments are manually cleaned. Using tools such as brooms, shovels, high-pressure water guns, and mobile cleaning machines, the cleaning effect is good, but it seriously affects work efficiency. And there are certain hidden dangers to workers. However, the existing equipment on the market is used for cleaning and equipped with special cleaning equipment. After the chassis is separated, it is manually started to rinse and clean the contact surface, which reduces labor consumption and ensures the safety of workers. However, the cleaning effect is not good, and many The attachments cannot be cleaned off, and the maintenance of the equipped special cleaning equipment is also inconvenient.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种结构简单的垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,该装置能够有效的清理垃圾装载容器和垃圾压缩装置之间的对接面,提高工作效率,保证工作人员的安全。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment with a simple structure. personnel safety.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,包括一个固定架,其特征在于,还包括一个运动部件,一个稳定部件,一个清洗部件;其中,所述运动部件包括移动架和油缸,油缸的固定端与所述固定架相固定,油缸的活塞杆与所述移动架相固定,油缸工作时,所述移动架随油缸的活塞杆上下往还运动; 所述稳定部件包括纵向固定在所述固定架上的齿条和横向固定在所述移动架上的主轴,该主轴上装配有与所述齿条相啮合的齿轮;所述清洗部件包括,固定在所述移动架上的不锈钢水管和焊接在所述不锈钢水管上的不锈钢喷嘴。 The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment, which includes a fixed frame, and is characterized in that it also includes a moving part, a stabilizing part, and a cleaning part; wherein, the moving part includes a moving frame and oil cylinder, the fixed end of the oil cylinder is fixed to the fixed frame, the piston rod of the oil cylinder is fixed to the movable frame, and when the oil cylinder is working, the movable frame moves up and down with the piston rod of the oil cylinder; the stabilizing part It includes a rack fixed vertically on the fixed frame and a main shaft fixed horizontally on the mobile frame, the main shaft is equipped with a gear meshed with the rack; the cleaning part includes, fixed on the mobile The stainless steel water pipe on the rack and the stainless steel nozzle welded on the stainless steel water pipe.

所述固定架、所述移动架分别由型钢焊接组成。 The fixed frame and the movable frame are composed of welded section steel respectively.

所述固定架和所述移动架之间安装有水平限位块。 A horizontal limit block is installed between the fixed frame and the movable frame.

所述油缸的固定端、活塞杆分别通过销轴固定在所述固定架、所述移动架上。 The fixed end and the piston rod of the oil cylinder are respectively fixed on the fixed frame and the movable frame through pin shafts.

所述齿条的上下两端分别通过螺栓固定在所述固定架上。 The upper and lower ends of the rack are respectively fixed on the fixing frame by bolts.

所述固定架外表面通过螺栓固定有盖板组件。 The outer surface of the fixing frame is fixed with a cover plate assembly by bolts.

所述固定架上安装有两根齿条,所述主轴上装配有两个齿轮,每个齿轮各与一根齿条相啮合。 Two racks are installed on the fixed frame, two gears are assembled on the main shaft, and each gear meshes with a rack respectively.

本实用新型的有益效果是:由于在固定架上固定有齿条,移动架上的主轴上固定有齿轮,移动架随油缸的活塞杆上下运动时,齿轮沿着齿条上下运动从而保证了移动架运动时的稳定性,固定在移动架上的清洗部件随着移动架稳定的上下移动完成对垃圾装载容器和垃圾压缩装置对接面的清洗,因此安装简便,结构简单,适合各种型号的垃圾压缩设备;由于无需人工辅助,整个清洗过程自动完成,降低人工功耗,保证工人安全,提高工作效率;清洗效果好,近距离的加压喷洗,使垃圾装载容器和垃圾压缩装置的对接面上的附着物被完全清理掉,杜绝二次污染。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since the rack is fixed on the fixed frame and the gear is fixed on the main shaft on the moving frame, when the moving frame moves up and down with the piston rod of the oil cylinder, the gear moves up and down along the rack to ensure the movement The stability of the frame movement, the cleaning parts fixed on the mobile frame move up and down stably with the mobile frame to complete the cleaning of the docking surface of the garbage loading container and the garbage compression device, so the installation is simple, the structure is simple, and it is suitable for various types of garbage Compression equipment; since no manual assistance is required, the entire cleaning process is automatically completed, reducing manual power consumption, ensuring worker safety, and improving work efficiency; the cleaning effect is good, and the close-range pressurized spray cleaning makes the docking surface of the garbage loading container and the garbage compression device The attachments on the machine are completely cleaned up to prevent secondary pollution.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的左视图。 Fig. 3 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

如1至图3所示,一种垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,包括一个固定架1,还包括一个运动部件,一个稳定部件,一个清洗部件;其中,运动部件包括移动架2和油缸,油缸的固定端与固定架1之间通过销轴相固定,油缸的活塞杆3与移动架2之间通过销轴相固定,油缸工作时,移动架2随油缸的活塞杆3上下往还运动;稳定部件包括纵向固定在固定架1上的齿条4和横向固定在移动架2上的主轴6,该主轴6上装配有两个与齿条4相啮合的齿轮7,固定架1上安装有两根齿条4,两根齿条4相互平行,各齿条4的上下两端分别通过螺栓固定在固定架1上。主轴6上装配有两个齿轮7,每个齿轮7各与一根齿条4相啮合,以稳定移动架2;清洗部件包括,固定在移动架2上的不锈钢水管8和焊接在不锈钢水管8上的不锈钢喷嘴。固定架1、移动架2分别由型钢焊接组成,以保证固定架1和移动架2的强度。固定架1和移动架2之间安装有水平限位块,水平限位块固定在固定架1上,当移动架2上下运动时限制其在水平方向的摆动,使得移动架2工作时更加稳定。不锈钢喷嘴与不锈钢水管8之间存在一倾斜夹角,以便于不锈钢喷嘴对垃圾装载容器和垃圾压缩装置对接面的清洗,该倾斜夹角可调整范围为-30°~+30°之间。固定架1外表面通过螺栓固定有盖板组件5,盖板组件5采用塑料或薄铁皮,安装盖板组件能够起到保护和美观作用。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment includes a fixed frame 1, a moving part, a stabilizing part, and a cleaning part; wherein, the moving part includes a moving frame 2 and an oil cylinder, The fixed end of the oil cylinder and the fixed frame 1 are fixed by the pin shaft, and the piston rod 3 of the oil cylinder and the movable frame 2 are fixed by the pin shaft. When the oil cylinder is working, the movable frame 2 moves up and down with the piston rod 3 of the oil cylinder. The stabilizing part comprises a rack 4 longitudinally fixed on the fixed frame 1 and a main shaft 6 horizontally fixed on the mobile frame 2, two gears 7 meshed with the rack 4 are assembled on the main shaft 6, and the fixed frame 1 is installed Two racks 4 are arranged, and the two racks 4 are parallel to each other, and the upper and lower ends of each rack 4 are respectively fixed on the fixed frame 1 by bolts. The main shaft 6 is equipped with two gears 7, and each gear 7 is meshed with a rack 4 to stabilize the mobile frame 2; the cleaning parts include the stainless steel water pipe 8 fixed on the mobile frame 2 and the stainless steel water pipe 8 welded on the Stainless steel nozzle on. The fixed frame 1 and the movable frame 2 are formed by welded section steel respectively to ensure the strength of the fixed frame 1 and the movable frame 2 . A horizontal limit block is installed between the fixed frame 1 and the mobile frame 2, and the horizontal limit block is fixed on the fixed frame 1, and when the mobile frame 2 moves up and down, it is restricted from swinging in the horizontal direction, so that the mobile frame 2 is more stable when working . There is an inclined angle between the stainless steel nozzle and the stainless steel water pipe 8, so that the stainless steel nozzle can clean the butt joint surface of the garbage container and the garbage compression device. The adjustable range of the inclined angle is between -30°~+30°. The outer surface of the fixing frame 1 is fixed with a cover plate assembly 5 by bolts. The cover plate assembly 5 is made of plastic or thin iron sheet, and the installation of the cover plate assembly can play a role of protection and appearance.

本实用新型的功能是这样实现的:将固定架1焊接安装在垃圾压装设备最前端的正上方,根据不同型号的压机,可安装在闸门外框上或换位门外框上或预压缩开闭舱门的外框上。垃圾压装自动清洗装置的控制集成在垃圾压缩设备的控制系统中。当垃圾压装设备完成垃圾压缩装载工作后,与专用的垃圾装载容器进行机箱分离时,垃圾压缩设备控制系统即发出命令,垃圾压装自动清洗装置开始工作。垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置以垂直于垃圾压装的方向,从垃圾压装设备上方,油缸驱动移动架2向下做直线运动,同时不锈钢水管8开始加压喷射清洗液,对垃圾压装设备和垃圾转载容器的对接面进行由上而下的清洗。在向下做直线运动时,主轴6连接着移动2架并配合固定架1上的齿条4,通过主轴6上的齿轮7和齿条4的紧密配合运动,结合在水平方向上的限位快的配合,保证了垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置在清洗过程中的稳定性。当油缸完全伸出时,移动架2向下移动到最低位;然后油缸开始缩回,带动移动架2由下而上运动,不锈钢水管8也开时由下而上进行清洗;主轴6也由下而上运动。当油缸完全缩回时,移动架2回到最高位,此时移动架2、主轴6停止运动,不锈钢水管8停止喷射清洗液,清洗工作结束。 The function of the utility model is realized as follows: the fixing frame 1 is welded and installed directly above the front end of the garbage pressing equipment, and can be installed on the outer frame of the gate or the outer frame of the transposition door or pre-installed according to different types of presses. Compress the outer frame of the opening and closing hatch. The control of the garbage pressing automatic cleaning device is integrated in the control system of the garbage compression equipment. When the garbage compaction equipment completes the garbage compression and loading work and separates from the special garbage loading container, the garbage compression equipment control system will issue an order, and the garbage compression automatic cleaning device will start to work. The automatic cleaning device of the garbage pressing equipment is perpendicular to the direction of garbage pressing. From the top of the garbage pressing equipment, the oil cylinder drives the moving frame 2 to make a linear movement downward. The docking surface of the equipment and the garbage transfer container shall be cleaned from top to bottom. When moving downward in a straight line, the main shaft 6 is connected to move 2 racks and cooperates with the rack 4 on the fixed rack 1. Through the close cooperation between the gear 7 on the main shaft 6 and the rack 4, combined with the limit position in the horizontal direction The fast cooperation ensures the stability of the automatic cleaning device of the garbage pressing equipment during the cleaning process. When the oil cylinder is fully extended, the mobile frame 2 moves down to the lowest position; then the oil cylinder starts to retract, driving the mobile frame 2 to move from bottom to top, and the stainless steel water pipe 8 is also opened to clean from bottom to top; the main shaft 6 is also driven by Bottom up movement. When the oil cylinder was fully retracted, the mobile frame 2 got back to the highest position, at this moment, the mobile frame 2 and the main shaft 6 stopped moving, and the stainless steel water pipe 8 stopped spraying the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning work ended.

Claims (7)

1.一种垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,包括一个固定架(1),其特征在于:还包括一个运动部件,一个稳定部件,一个清洗部件;其中, 1. An automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment, including a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: it also includes a moving part, a stabilizing part, and a cleaning part; wherein, 所述运动部件包括移动架(2)和油缸,油缸的固定端与所述固定架(1)相固定,油缸的活塞杆(3)与所述移动架(2)相固定,油缸工作时,所述移动架(2)随油缸的活塞杆(3)上下往还运动; The moving parts include a moving frame (2) and an oil cylinder. The fixed end of the oil cylinder is fixed to the fixed frame (1), and the piston rod (3) of the oil cylinder is fixed to the moving frame (2). When the oil cylinder is working, The moving frame (2) moves up and down with the piston rod (3) of the oil cylinder;     所述稳定部件包括纵向固定在所述固定架(1)上的齿条(4)和横向固定在所述移动架(2)上的主轴(6),该主轴(6)上装配有与所述齿条(4)相啮合的齿轮(7); The stabilizing component includes a rack (4) longitudinally fixed on the fixed frame (1) and a main shaft (6) laterally fixed on the moving frame (2). The main shaft (6) is equipped with The gear (7) meshing with the rack (4);     所述清洗部件包括,固定在所述移动架(2)上的不锈钢水管(8)和焊接在所述不锈钢水管(8)上的不锈钢喷嘴。 The cleaning parts include stainless steel water pipes (8) fixed on the mobile frame (2) and stainless steel nozzles welded on the stainless steel water pipes (8). 2.按照权利要求1所述的垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,其特征在于:所述固定架(1)、所述移动架(2)分别由型钢焊接组成。 2. The automatic cleaning device of garbage pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed frame (1) and the movable frame (2) are respectively composed of welded section steel. 3.按照权利要求1所述的垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,其特征在于:所述固定架(1)和所述移动架(2)之间安装有水平限位块。 3. The automatic cleaning device of garbage pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a horizontal limit block is installed between the fixed frame (1) and the moving frame (2). 4.按照权利要求1所述的垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,其特征在于:所述油缸的固定端、活塞杆(3)分别通过销轴固定在所述固定架(1)、所述移动架(2)上。 4. The automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed end of the oil cylinder and the piston rod (3) are respectively fixed on the fixed frame (1), the on the mobile rack (2). 5.按照权利要求1所述的垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,其特征在于:所述齿条(4)的上下两端分别通过螺栓固定在所述固定架(1)上。 5. The automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower ends of the rack (4) are respectively fixed to the fixing frame (1) by bolts. 6.按照权利要求1所述的垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,其特征在于:所述固定架(1)外表面通过螺栓固定有盖板组件(5)。 6. The automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the fixing frame (1) is fixed with a cover plate assembly (5) by bolts. 7.按照权利要求1所述的垃圾压装设备的自动清洗装置,其特征在于:所述固定架(1)上安装有两根齿条(4),所述主轴(6)上装配有两个齿轮(7),每个齿轮(7)各与一根齿条(4)相啮合。 7. The automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that two racks (4) are installed on the fixed frame (1), and two racks (4) are installed on the main shaft (6). gears (7), and each gear (7) meshes with a rack (4).
CN2011202964963U 2011-08-16 2011-08-16 Automatic cleaning device for garbage pressing equipment Expired - Lifetime CN202244981U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108557348A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-09-21 王小晖 A kind of waste collection and exhaust system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108557348A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-09-21 王小晖 A kind of waste collection and exhaust system

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