CN108407367B - Automatic compaction treatment facility of municipal domestic waste - Google Patents
Automatic compaction treatment facility of municipal domestic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN108407367B CN108407367B CN201810194621.6A CN201810194621A CN108407367B CN 108407367 B CN108407367 B CN 108407367B CN 201810194621 A CN201810194621 A CN 201810194621A CN 108407367 B CN108407367 B CN 108407367B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
- B26D3/20—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like using reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
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Abstract
The invention relates to automatic compaction treatment equipment for urban domestic garbage, which comprises a bottom plate, a telescopic working frame, a vertical compaction mechanism, a placing groove, a waste liquid tank, a lifting cylinder, a supporting plate, an electric slider and a linear guide rail, wherein the vertical compaction mechanism comprises an impact branched chain, a vertical compaction branched chain, a groove plate and a partitioning branched chain, and the impact branched chain comprises a first auxiliary plate, a rotating shaft, a cam, a second auxiliary plate, a rotating motor, an arc-shaped plate, an adjusting electric push rod and an extrusion head. The invention can solve the problems of poor working environment cleanliness degree, high labor intensity, low working efficiency, potential safety hazard and the like in the existing municipal solid waste treatment technology, can realize the function of automatically compacting municipal solid waste, and has the advantages of high working environment cleanliness degree, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to automatic compaction treatment equipment for urban domestic garbage.
Background
Garbage compaction treatment, referred to as garbage compaction for short, refers to a treatment method for reducing the volume of garbage and improving the capacity of the garbage by using pressure. The method is also a pretreatment method which is commonly adopted before the transportation, treatment and disposal of the garbage, and has the advantages of reducing the transportation cost, being beneficial to the anaerobic fermentation and decomposition of the garbage, utilizing the disposal site more effectively and the like. Some industrially developed countries combine the garbage compaction and the garbage classification and collection operation, and also install a compaction device on a collection and transportation vehicle to realize the integration of collection, compaction and transportation, thereby greatly saving the transportation cost. The main purpose of the municipal refuse compaction treatment is to facilitate landfill disposal, and the compaction of the refuse into briquettes is not only beneficial to transportation and reduction of transportation cost, but also can improve the utilization rate of landfill sites. The main steps of the existing urban domestic garbage compaction include compaction, briquettes, packaging and transportation, waste liquid can be generated in the current compaction treatment process due to the extrusion of garbage, if the waste liquid is not collected in time, the pollution can be caused to compaction equipment and the working environment, the service life of the equipment and the cleanness of the working environment are influenced, and in addition, the problems of high labor intensity, potential safety hazards and the like exist in the current compaction process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic compaction treatment equipment for the municipal domestic garbage, which can solve the problems of poor working environment cleanliness, high labor intensity, low working efficiency, potential safety hazards and the like in the existing municipal domestic garbage treatment technology, can realize the function of automatic compaction treatment of the municipal domestic garbage, and has the advantages of high working environment cleanliness, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the automatic compaction treatment equipment for the municipal domestic garbage comprises a bottom plate, a telescopic working frame, a vertical compaction mechanism, a placing groove, a waste liquid box, a lifting cylinder, a supporting plate, an electric slider and a linear guide rail, wherein the telescopic working frame is installed on the bottom plate; wherein:
the vertical compaction mechanism comprises an impact branched chain, two vertical compaction branched chains, a groove plate and a blocking branched chain, wherein the impact branched chain is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic working frame, the vertical compaction branched chain is arranged at the lower end of the impact branched chain, the number of the vertical compaction branched chains is two, the two vertical compaction branched chains are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the telescopic working frame, the groove plate is arranged at the lower end of the vertical compaction branched chain, the blocking branched chain is arranged on the groove plate, and a tool inlet groove is formed in the; the impact branched chain drives the vertical compaction branched chain to carry out compaction treatment in the vertical direction on the garbage, and after compaction is finished, the impact branched chain drives the block-dividing branched chain to divide the garbage into blocks so as to carry out operations such as transportation on the garbage.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the impact branched chain comprises a first auxiliary plate, a rotating shaft, a cam, a second auxiliary plate, a rotating motor, an arc-shaped plate, an adjusting electric push rod and an extrusion head, wherein the first auxiliary plate is arranged at the lower end of a telescopic working frame; the rotating shaft is driven by the rotating motor to synchronously rotate, the cam is driven to rotate, the extrusion head is driven to move to a proper position through the telescopic motion of the adjusting electric push rod in the rotating process, the working range of the cam is enlarged, and the compaction and blocking work can be better completed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the vertical compaction branch chain comprises two vertical plates, a telescopic frame, an adjusting support plate, a height-adjusting cylinder, a connecting sliding frame, a limiting cylinder, a limiting plate, a buffer spring, a buffer electric push rod and a buffer support plate, wherein the two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the telescopic frame, sliding grooves are formed in the vertical plates, the connecting sliding frame is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the inner side of the connecting sliding frame is connected with the telescopic frame, the telescopic frame is arranged at the upper end of a groove plate, the adjusting support plate is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic frame, the side wall of the adjusting support plate is connected with the top end of the height-adjusting cylinder, the bottom end of the height-adjusting cylinder is arranged on the groove plate, the limiting cylinder is arranged at the outer, the lower end of the connecting sliding frame is connected with one end of a buffer spring, the other end of the buffer spring is arranged on a buffer support plate, a buffer electric push rod is arranged in the buffer spring, the bottom end of the buffer electric push rod is connected with the buffer support plate, and the top end of the buffer electric push rod is tightly attached to the connecting sliding frame; the telescopic motion through the cylinder of adjusting the height drives the expansion bracket and moves to suitable height, make the extrusion head can take place the contact with the expansion bracket upper end, altitude mixture control is after suitable, under the effect of assaulting branch chain and buffering electric putter, connect the balladeur train and carry out reciprocating linear motion in the spout, drive the frid simultaneously and carry out reciprocating linear motion, the realization is handled the compaction of rubbish vertical direction, after the perpendicular compaction finishes, the telescopic action through the cylinder of adjusting the height is with expansion bracket position reduction, make and assault the branch chain rather than unable contact, be convenient for next the piecemeal operation, need not the manual work and operate, the labor intensity is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the blocking branched chain comprises a reset spring, a reset cylinder, a transverse plate and a blocking blade, wherein the reset spring is arranged on a groove plate, the top end of the reset spring is connected with the transverse plate, the reset cylinder is arranged in the reset spring, the bottom end of the reset cylinder is connected with the groove plate, the top end of the reset spring is tightly attached to the transverse plate, the lower end of the transverse plate is provided with the blocking blade, and the shape of the blocking blade corresponds to that of a feed groove formed in the groove plate; under the effect of the impact branched chain, the reset cylinder and the reset spring, the transverse plate in contact with the impact branched chain drives the blocking blade to perform reciprocating linear motion, so that the blocking of the compacted garbage is realized, manual blocking is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the placing groove is provided with the through hole, so that waste liquid generated in the compaction process can flow into the waste liquid box, the working environment is not polluted, and the cleanness of the working environment is ensured.
When the garbage compacting machine works, a worker puts garbage to be processed in the placing groove, then the vertical compacting mechanism starts to work, the vertical compacting branch chain is driven by the impact branch chain to carry out compacting processing in the vertical direction on the garbage, after compacting is finished, the blocking branch chain is driven by the impact branch chain to block the garbage, the rotating shaft is driven by the rotating motor to synchronously rotate, so that the cam is driven to rotate, in the rotating process, the extrusion head is driven to move to a proper position by adjusting the telescopic motion of the electric push rod, the working range of the cam is enlarged, compacting and blocking work can be better completed, the telescopic frame is driven to move to a proper height by the telescopic motion of the height adjusting cylinder, so that the extrusion head can be in contact with the upper end of the telescopic frame, after the height is properly adjusted, the connecting sliding frame carries out reciprocating linear motion in the sliding groove under the action of the impact branch chain and the buffering electric push, meanwhile, the trough plate is driven to perform reciprocating linear motion, compaction treatment in the vertical direction of the garbage is achieved, after vertical compaction is finished, the telescopic frame is lowered through the telescopic action of the height adjusting cylinder, so that the impact branched chain cannot be contacted with the impact branched chain, and blocking operation is conducted subsequently, under the action of the impact branched chain, the reset cylinder and the reset spring, the transverse plate which is contacted with the impact branched chain drives the blocking blade to perform reciprocating linear motion, blocking of the compacted garbage is achieved, and waste liquid generated in the compaction process flows into a waste liquid tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can solve the problems of poor working environment cleanliness, high labor intensity, low working efficiency, potential safety hazard and the like in the existing municipal solid waste treatment technology, can realize the function of automatically compacting municipal solid waste, and has the advantages of high working environment cleanliness, low labor intensity, high working efficiency and the like;
2. the garbage blocking machine is provided with the vertical compaction mechanism, the vertical compaction branched chain is driven by the impact branched chain to carry out compaction treatment in the vertical direction on garbage, and after compaction is finished, the blocking branched chain is driven by the impact branched chain to block the garbage so as to carry out operations such as transportation and the like on the garbage, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
3. the waste liquid box is arranged, waste liquid generated by compaction flows into the waste liquid box, pollution to the working environment is avoided, and cleanness of the working environment is guaranteed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention (with the exception of the motorized slider);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the invention showing the cooperation between the telescoping work head, vertical compression branches and channel plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slot plate and the branched chain;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional mechanism of the invention, which is a fit between a bottom plate, a waste liquid tank, a lifting cylinder, a supporting plate, an electric slider, a linear guide rail and a working plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the telescopic frame and the impact branch chain.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic compaction treatment device for municipal solid waste comprises a bottom plate 1, a telescopic work frame 2, a vertical compaction mechanism 3, a placement groove 4, a waste liquid tank 5, a lifting cylinder 6, a supporting plate 7, an electric slider 8 and a linear guide 9, wherein the telescopic work frame 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the vertical compaction mechanism 3 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic work frame 2, the placement groove 4 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical compaction mechanism 3, the waste liquid tank 5 is installed below the placement groove 4 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the placement groove 4 is connected with the top end of the lifting cylinder 6, the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 6 is installed on the supporting plate 7, the lower end of the supporting plate 7 is connected with the electric slider 8, the electric slider 8 is installed on the linear guide 9 in a sliding fit manner, and the linear; wherein:
the vertical compacting mechanism 3 comprises an impact branched chain 31, vertical compacting branched chains 32, a groove plate 33 and blocking branched chains 34, the impact branched chain 31 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic working frame 2, the vertical compacting branched chains 32 are arranged at the lower end of the impact branched chain 31, the number of the vertical compacting branched chains 32 is two, the two vertical compacting branched chains 32 are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the telescopic working frame 2, the groove plate 33 is installed at the lower end of the vertical compacting branched chain 32, the blocking branched chains 34 are installed on the groove plate 33, and a tool inlet groove is formed in the groove plate 33; the impact branched chain 31 drives the vertical compaction branched chain 32 to carry out compaction treatment in the vertical direction on the garbage, and after compaction is finished, the impact branched chain 31 drives the block-dividing branched chain 34 to divide the garbage into blocks so as to carry out operation such as transportation on the garbage.
The impact branched chain 31 comprises a first auxiliary plate 311, a rotating shaft 312, a cam 313, a second auxiliary plate 314, a rotating motor 315, an arc-shaped plate 316, an adjusting electric push rod 317 and an extrusion head 318, wherein the first auxiliary plate 311 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic working frame 2, the side wall of the first auxiliary plate 311 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 312 through a bearing, the cam 313 is installed on the rotating shaft 312, the other end of the rotating shaft 312 is installed on the side wall of the second auxiliary plate 314 through a bearing, the second auxiliary plate 314 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic working frame 2, the rotating motor 315 is installed on the outer wall of the second auxiliary plate 314 through a motor base, an output shaft of the rotating motor 315 is connected with the rotating shaft 312, the arc-shaped plate 316 is installed on the outer wall of the cam 313, the adjusting electric push rods 317; the rotating shaft 312 is driven to synchronously rotate through the rotating motor 315, so that the cam 313 is driven to rotate, and in the rotating process, the extrusion head 318 is driven to move to a proper position through adjusting the telescopic motion of the electric push rod 317, so that the working range of the cam 313 is enlarged, and the compaction and blocking work can be better completed.
The vertical compaction branched chain 32 comprises risers 321, a telescopic frame 322, an adjusting support plate 323, a height adjusting cylinder 324, a connecting sliding frame 325, a limiting cylinder 326, a limiting plate 327, a buffer spring 328, a buffer electric push rod 329 and a buffer support plate 3210, wherein the number of the risers 321 is two, the two risers 321 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the telescopic working frame 2, sliding grooves are arranged on the risers 321, the connecting sliding frame 325 is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the inner side of the connecting sliding frame 325 is connected with the telescopic frame 322, the telescopic frame 322 is arranged at the upper end of the groove plate 33, the adjusting support plate 323 is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic frame 322, the side wall of the adjusting support plate 323 is connected with the top end of the height adjusting cylinder 324, the bottom end of the height adjusting cylinder 324 is arranged on the groove plate 33, the limiting cylinder 326 is arranged at the outer side of the, the lower end of the connecting sliding frame 325 is connected with one end of a buffer spring 328, the other end of the buffer spring 328 is arranged on a buffer support plate 3210, a buffer electric push rod 329 is arranged in the buffer spring 328, the bottom end of the buffer electric push rod 329 is connected with the buffer support plate 3210, and the top end of the buffer electric push rod 329 is tightly attached to the connecting sliding frame 325; the telescopic motion through height-adjusting cylinder 324 drives telescopic frame 322 to move to a proper height, make extrusion head 318 contact with telescopic frame 322 upper end, altitude mixture control is after suitable, under the effect of impacting branched chain 31 and buffering electric putter 329, connect balladeur train 325 and carry out reciprocating linear motion in the spout, drive frid 33 simultaneously and carry out reciprocating linear motion, the realization is handled the compaction of rubbish vertical direction, after the perpendicular compaction finishes, the telescopic action through height-adjusting cylinder 324 is with telescopic frame 322 position reduction, make impact branched chain 31 rather than unable contact, be convenient for next carry out the piecemeal operation, need not the manual work and operate, labor intensity is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
The blocking branched chain 34 comprises a return spring 341, a return cylinder 342, a transverse plate 343 and a blocking blade 344, the return spring 341 is mounted on the groove plate 33, the top end of the return spring 341 is connected with the transverse plate 343, the return cylinder 342 is mounted in the return spring 341, the bottom end of the return cylinder 342 is connected with the groove plate 33, the top end of the return spring 341 is tightly attached to the transverse plate 343, the lower end of the transverse plate 343 is provided with the blocking blade 344, and the shape of the blocking blade 344 corresponds to that of a knife feeding groove formed in the groove plate 33; under the action of the impact branched chain 31, the reset cylinder 342 and the reset spring 341, the transverse plate 343 in contact with the impact branched chain 31 drives the blocking blade 344 to perform reciprocating linear motion, so that the blocked compacted garbage is blocked without manual blocking, the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Through-hole has been seted up to standing groove 4 bottom to the waste liquid that produces in the compaction process can flow into the waste liquid incasement, can not cause the pollution to operational environment, has guaranteed operational environment's cleanness.
When the garbage compacting machine works, a worker puts garbage to be processed in the placing groove 4, then the vertical compacting mechanism 3 starts to work, the impact branched chain 31 drives the vertical compacting branched chain 32 to perform compacting processing in the vertical direction on the garbage, after compacting is finished, the impact branched chain 31 drives the blocking branched chain 34 to block the garbage, the rotating motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 312 to synchronously rotate, so that the cam 313 is driven to rotate, in the rotating process, the extrusion head 318 is driven to move to a proper position by adjusting the telescopic motion of the electric push rod 317, the working range of the cam 313 is enlarged, compacting and blocking can be better completed, the telescopic frame 322 is driven to move to a proper height by adjusting the telescopic motion of the height adjusting cylinder 324, so that the extrusion head 318 can be in contact with the upper end 322 of the telescopic frame, after the height is properly adjusted, under the action of the impact branched chain 31 and the buffering electric push rod 329, the connecting sliding frame 325 performs reciprocating linear motion in the sliding chute, and simultaneously drives the groove plate 33 to perform reciprocating linear motion, so as to realize compaction treatment of the garbage in the vertical direction, after the vertical compaction is finished, the position of the telescopic frame 322 is adjusted to be low through the telescopic action of the height adjusting cylinder 324, so that the impact branched chain 31 cannot be contacted with the impact branched chain, so as to be convenient for next blocking operation, under the action of the impact branched chain 31, the reset cylinder 342 and the reset spring 341, the transverse plate 343 in contact with the impact branched chain 31 drives the blocking blade 344 to perform reciprocating linear motion, so as to realize blocking of the compacted garbage, and waste liquid generated in the compaction process flows into the waste liquid tank 5, so that the problems of poor cleaning degree of working environment, high labor intensity, low working efficiency and the like in the existing urban household garbage treatment technology are solved, and the function of performing automatic compaction treatment on the urban household garbage is realized, the purpose is achieved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an automatic compaction treatment facility of municipal domestic waste, includes bottom plate (1), flexible work frame (2), perpendicular compacting mechanism (3), standing groove (4), waste liquid case (5), lift cylinder (6), layer board (7), electronic slider (8) and linear guide (9), its characterized in that: the telescopic working frame (2) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the vertical compaction mechanism (3) is installed at the lower end of the telescopic working frame (2), a placing groove (4) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical compaction mechanism (3), a waste liquid box (5) is installed below the placing groove (4) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the placing groove (4) is connected with the top end of a lifting cylinder (6), the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (6) is installed on a supporting plate (7), the lower end of the supporting plate (7) is connected with an electric slider (8), the electric slider (8) is installed on a linear guide rail (9) in a sliding fit mode, and the linear guide rail (9) is installed on the bottom plate (1); wherein:
the vertical compacting mechanism (3) comprises an impact branched chain (31), vertical compacting branched chains (32), a groove plate (33) and blocking branched chains (34), the impact branched chain (31) is installed at the lower end of the telescopic working frame (2), the vertical compacting branched chains (32) are arranged at the lower end of the impact branched chain (31), the number of the vertical compacting branched chains (32) is two, the two vertical compacting branched chains (32) are symmetrically installed at the left end and the right end of the telescopic working frame (2), the groove plate (33) is installed at the lower end of the vertical compacting branched chain (32), the blocking branched chains (34) are installed on the groove plate (33), and a tool inlet groove is formed in the groove plate (33);
the vertical compaction branched chain (32) comprises vertical plates (321), a telescopic frame (322), adjusting support plates (323), height adjusting cylinders (324), connecting sliding frames (325), a limiting cylinder (326), a limiting plate (327), a buffer spring (328), a buffer electric push rod (329) and buffer support plates (3210), wherein the number of the vertical plates (321) is two, the two vertical plates (321) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the telescopic working frame (2), sliding grooves are formed in the vertical plates (321), the connecting sliding frames (325) are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the inner sides of the connecting sliding frames (325) are connected with the telescopic frame (322), the telescopic frame (322) is arranged at the upper end of a groove plate (33), the adjusting support plates (323) are arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic frame (322), the side walls of the adjusting support plates (323) are connected with the top ends of the height adjusting cylinders (324), the, a limiting cylinder (326) is installed on the outer side of the connecting sliding frame (325), a limiting plate (327) is installed on the outer side of the limiting cylinder (326), a limiting hole is formed in the limiting plate (327), the diameter of the limiting hole is larger than that of the top end of the limiting cylinder (326), the lower end of the connecting sliding frame (325) is connected with one end of a buffer spring (328), the other end of the buffer spring (328) is installed on a buffer support plate (3210), a buffer electric push rod (329) is installed inside the buffer spring (328), the bottom end of the buffer electric push rod (329) is connected with the buffer support plate (3210), and the top end of the buffer electric push rod (329) is tightly;
the impact branched chain (31) comprises a first auxiliary plate (311), a rotating shaft (312), a cam (313), a second auxiliary plate (314), a rotating motor (315), an arc-shaped plate (316), an adjusting electric push rod (317) and an extrusion head (318), wherein the first auxiliary plate (311) is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic working frame (2), the side wall of the first auxiliary plate (311) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (312) through a bearing, the cam (313) is arranged on the rotating shaft (312), the other end of the rotating shaft (312) is arranged on the side wall of the second auxiliary plate (314) through a bearing, the second auxiliary plate (314) is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic working frame (2), the rotating motor (315) is arranged on the outer wall of the second auxiliary plate (314) through a motor base, the output shaft of the rotating motor (315) is connected with the rotating shaft (312), the arc-shaped plate (316) is arranged on the outer wall of the cam (313), the adjusting, the top end of the adjusting electric push rod (317) is provided with an extrusion head (318);
the blocking branched chain (34) comprises a reset spring (341), a reset cylinder (342), a transverse plate (343) and a blocking blade (344), the reset spring (341) is installed on the groove plate (33), the top end of the reset spring (341) is connected with the transverse plate (343), the reset cylinder (342) is installed inside the reset spring (341), the bottom end of the reset cylinder (342) is connected with the groove plate (33), the top end of the reset spring (341) is tightly attached to the transverse plate (343), the blocking blade (344) is installed at the lower end of the transverse plate (343), and the shape of the blocking blade (344) corresponds to that of a knife feeding groove formed in the groove plate (33);
the vertical compaction mechanism (3) starts to work, the vertical compaction branch chain (32) is driven by the impact branch chain (31) to carry out compaction treatment in the vertical direction on garbage, after compaction is finished, the impact branch chain (31) drives the blocking branch chain (34) to block the garbage, the rotating shaft (312) is driven by the rotating motor (315) to synchronously rotate, so that the cam (313) is driven to rotate, in the rotating process, the extrusion head (318) is driven to move to a proper position by adjusting the telescopic motion of the electric push rod (317), the working range of the cam (313) is enlarged, the compaction and blocking work can be better finished, the telescopic frame (322) is driven to move to a proper height by the telescopic motion of the height adjusting cylinder (324), so that the extrusion head (318) can be in contact with the upper end of the telescopic frame (322), after proper height adjustment, under the action of the impact branch chain (31) and the buffering electric push rod (329), the connecting sliding frame (325) performs reciprocating linear motion in the sliding chute, and meanwhile, the chute plate (33) is driven to perform reciprocating linear motion, so that the vertical compacting treatment of the garbage is realized, after the vertical compacting is finished, the position of the telescopic frame (322) is lowered through the telescopic action of the height adjusting cylinder (324), so that the impact branched chain (31) cannot be contacted with the telescopic frame, the next blocking operation is convenient, under the action of the impact branched chain (31), the reset cylinder (342) and the reset spring (341), the transverse plate (343) contacted with the impact branched chain (31) drives the blocking blade (344) to perform reciprocating linear motion, the blocking of the compacted garbage is realized, and waste liquid generated in the compacting process flows into the waste liquid tank (5);
the vertical compaction branched chains (32) and the blocking branched chains (34) are arranged at the same position in a staggered mode and are not influenced mutually, the relative heights of the vertical compaction branched chains and the blocking branched chains are adjusted through the height adjusting air cylinder (324), and the vertical compaction and blocking of the garbage are achieved through the sequential driving of the same stamping branched chain (31).
2. The automatic compaction treatment equipment for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the placing groove (4) is provided with a through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810194621.6A CN108407367B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Automatic compaction treatment facility of municipal domestic waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810194621.6A CN108407367B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Automatic compaction treatment facility of municipal domestic waste |
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| CN108407367A CN108407367A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108407367B true CN108407367B (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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| CN201810194621.6A Active CN108407367B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Automatic compaction treatment facility of municipal domestic waste |
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| CN117162168B (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2024-01-23 | 泰安金冠宏油脂工业有限公司 | Animal fat automatic processing equipment |
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| CN107738384A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-27 | 盛珊瑜 | A kind of environmentally friendly recycling equipment for new-energy automobile waste tire |
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2018
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| CN104002497A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | Cavity mould based cutting and compression device |
| CN106607945A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-03 | 王冬 | Garbage shearing machine |
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