CN202232593U - Industrial aquaculture multi-energy comprehensive utilization and water temperature control device - Google Patents
Industrial aquaculture multi-energy comprehensive utilization and water temperature control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202232593U CN202232593U CN 201120404771 CN201120404771U CN202232593U CN 202232593 U CN202232593 U CN 202232593U CN 201120404771 CN201120404771 CN 201120404771 CN 201120404771 U CN201120404771 U CN 201120404771U CN 202232593 U CN202232593 U CN 202232593U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
Abstract
The utility model discloses an industrial aquaculture multi-energy comprehensive utilization and water temperature control device. An aquaculture pond is connected with a first water pipe provided with a first water pump; a solar water heater is connected with the first water pipe through a first heat exchanger; a heat pump unit is connected with the first water pipe through a fourth water pipe and a fifth water pipe respectively; the device also comprises a tenth water pipe provided with a third water pump, the tenth water pipe is connected with a second heat exchanger, and the second heat exchanger is connected with the fifth water pipe through a second water pipe; a water recovery tank is connected with the aquaculture pond through a twelfth water pipe, and the water recovery tank is also connected with the tenth water pipe through an eleventh water pipe; and the tenth water pipe is also connected with the heat pump unit through a sixth water pipe. According to the device, heat energy of solar energy, cold and heat energy in a deep water well and cold and heat energy of waste water in the aquaculture pond are comprehensively utilized, and comprehensive utilization and temperature control of the culture water are realized through the heat exchangers and the water source heat pumps.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device of a kind of multipotency source comprehensive utilization of aquaculture water and the regulation and control water temperature that heats, freezes.
Background technology
For aquaculture, the temperature adjusting of water is a key technology.Prawn, shellfish, sea cucumber are grown seedlings and require water temperature about 22 ℃～25 ℃; Cold water fish such as turbot etc. then require water temperature to be lower than 20 ℃.The way of present most breeding enterprise is: during northern area November to May in the coming year, utilize hot water that boiler produces as the thermal source that adds hot water.Can reach more than 30 ℃ in southern area natural environment in summer water temperature, well beyond the growth temperature of some aquatic products, existing method is to utilize the low-temperature receiver of underground water as water, or directly groundwater abstraction is cultured.
There is open defect in these ways: a large amount of groundwater abstractions are cultured, serious waste groundwater resources, and can cause that ground surface sinks, groundwater table decreasing, water recharges, problems such as the salinization of soil.Coal-burning boiler not only operating cost is high, and poor stability, and energy utilization rate is low, and the wasting of resources and atmospheric pollution are serious.
Great amount of heat and cold are not recovered utilization in the draining of breed factory, directly drain, and cause the significant wastage of the energy.
The utility model content
The utility model aims to provide comprehensive utilization of a kind of industrialized aquiculture multipotency source and water temperature regulate and control device, overcomes the defective of above-mentioned existing Water Energy utilization and warm regulate and control method.Technical problem to be solved is; The first, the cold and hot ability of comprehensive utilization solar energy, phreatic cold and hot ability, breeding wastewater; Comprehensive utilization and temperature adjusting through heat exchanger and water resource heat pump realization breed water do not use boiler, and degree uses groundwater resources only.The second, through reasonable control, fully utilize the various energy, make whole system have lower energy consumption, improve the complementarity of various usings energy source simultaneously, thereby ensure the temperature requirement of culturing water system.
It is following that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
Comprehensive utilization of a kind of industrialized aquiculture multipotency source and water temperature regulate and control device comprise solar water heater, aquaculture pond, and water recovery pond and source pump is characterized in that: aquaculture pond is connected with first water pipe that has first water pump; Solar water heater is connected with described first water pipe through first heat exchanger; Described source pump is connected with first water pipe with the 5th water pipe through the 4th water pipe respectively; Also comprise the tenth water pipe that has the 3rd water pump, the tenth water pipe is connected with second heat exchanger, and second heat exchanger also is connected with the 5th water pipe through second water pipe; Described water recovery pond is connected with aquaculture pond through the 12 water pipe, and the water recovery pond also is connected with described the tenth water pipe through the 11 water pipe; The tenth water pipe also is connected with source pump through the 6th water pipe.
Be connected with the 3rd water pipe between the 5th water pipe and second heat exchanger, be connected with the 7th water pipe between the 3rd water pipe and the 6th water pipe; Be connected with the 9th water pipe between second heat exchanger and the 6th water pipe.
Be connected with the 8th water pipe between the tenth water pipe and the 5th water pipe.
Also be connected with the 13 water pipe between source pump and the aquaculture pond.
Also be connected with the 4th water pump between water recovery pond and the tenth water pipe.
Between the solar water heater and first heat exchanger, second water pump is installed.
The good effect of the utility model is:
The first, the utility model has fully utilized the hot and cold ability that solar energy, phreatic heat (cold) can and be cultured recycle-water, and has realized the temperature adjusting of breeding water, does not use boiler, therefore environment is not produced pollution.Phreatic heat (cold) by a heat exchange utilization can be used for source pump, and utilized culture the pond recycle-water hot and cold ability, therefore the utlity model has higher energy utilization rate.
The second, the utility model has fully utilized heat (cold) energy of deep well; But close the deep well water pump under the prerequisite of working condition requirement satisfying; Culture the water that recycle-water replaces deep well and utilize, start the deep well water pump once more when only the water yield or water temperature do not reach setting value in the water recovery pond and replenish.Therefore the utility model does not excessively utilize underground water source, excessively utilizes groundwater resources thereby overcome current practice, causes that ground surface sinks, groundwater table decreasing, and sea level rise, and water recharges, the defective of problems such as the salinization of soil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises solar water heater 3, aquaculture pond 6, water recovery pond 21 and source pump 12.First water pipe 1 that has first water pump 2 is connected with aquaculture pond 6, and solar water heater 3 is connected with described first water pipe 1 through first heat exchanger 5.Between the solar water heater 3 and first heat exchanger 5, second water pump 4 is installed.
The water inlet of first water pipe 1 is used to connect normal-temperature water, such as seawater.
Described source pump 12 is connected with first water pipe 1 with the 5th water pipe 11 through the 4th water pipe 10 respectively.
Comprise that also the tenth water pipe 18, the ten water pipes 18 that have the 3rd water pump 17 are connected with second heat exchanger, 9, the second heat exchangers 9 and also are connected with the 5th water pipe 11 through second water pipe 7.
The water inlet of the tenth water pipe 18 is used to connect deep well.
Described water recovery pond 21 is connected with aquaculture pond 6 through the 12 water pipe 22, and water recovery pond 21 also is connected with described the tenth water pipe 18 through the 11 water pipe 20.Also be connected with the 4th water pump 19 between water recovery pond 21 and the tenth water pipe 18.The tenth water pipe 18 also is connected with source pump 12 through the 6th water pipe 13.Be connected with the 9th water pipe 16 between second heat exchanger 9 and the 6th water pipe 13.
Be connected with between the 3rd water pipe 8, the three water pipes 8 and the 6th water pipe 13 between the 5th water pipe 11 and second heat exchanger 9 and be connected with the 7th water pipe 14.Be connected with the 8th water pipe 15 between the tenth water pipe 18 and the 5th water pipe 11.
Also be connected with the 13 water pipe 23 between source pump 12 and the aquaculture pond 6.
Comprehensive utilization of multipotency source and heating means:
The first step, solar energy utilization: the water temperature and normal temperature breeding water (such as the seawater) temperature of solar water heater 3 are compared: if the glassware for drinking water of solar water heater 3 is equipped with value; At first make normal temperature breeding water and solar water heater 3 carry out heat exchange; Absorb the heat energy of solar energy; Judge then whether the breeding water after the heating reaches the water temperature requirements of aquaculture pond 6, if reach requirement, breeding water directly gets into aquaculture pond 6; If do not reach requirement, breeding water got into for second step.
If the water of solar water heater 3 does not possess value, the normal temperature breeding water directly got into for second step.
Second step, phreatic water heat energy utilization: extract phreatic water and the water temperature of its water temperature and breeding water is compared:
If both reach setting value at the temperature difference, phreatic water and breeding water are carried out heat exchange, extract the heat energy of phreatic water; Judge then whether the breeding water after heating reaches the water temperature requirements of aquaculture pond 6; If reach requirement, breeding water directly gets into aquaculture pond 6, if do not reach requirement; Breeding water gets into the condenser of source pump 12 and starts source pump 12; If the temperature of the phreatic water after the heat exchange reaches setting value, the phreatic water after the heat exchange gets into the evaporator of source pump 12, extracts the heat energy of phreatic water once more and be converted to condenser heating breeding water through source pump 12 through source pump 12 to make it reach the water temperature requirements of aquaculture pond 6; Breeding water gets into aquaculture pond 6 then; If the temperature of the phreatic water after the heat exchange does not reach setting value, the phreatic water after the heat exchange is discharged system, directly extracts the evaporator that phreatic water gets into source pump 12; Extract the heat energy of phreatic waters and be converted to condenser heating breeding water through source pump 12 through source pump 12 and make its water temperature requirements that reaches aquaculture pond 6, breeding water gets into aquaculture pond 6 then.
If both do not reach setting value at the temperature difference, breeding water gets into the condenser of source pump 12 and starts source pump 12,
And extract the evaporator that phreatic water gets into source pump 12, extract the heat energy of phreatic waters and be converted to condenser heating breeding water through source pump 12 and make it reach the requirement of culturing pool temperature, then breeding water entering aquaculture pond 6 through source pump 12.
Energy output through compressor in the control source pump 12 makes the water temperature that condenser flows out reach the requirement of culturing pool temperature.
The 3rd step, waste water heat energy recycle: in the production process after aquaculture pond water 6 is filled it up with, the recycle-water of aquaculture pond 6 flows in the water recovery pond 21.
Water level in water recovery pond 21 reaches setting value, and the water temperature in the water recovery pond 21 is when reaching setting value, and the water in the water recovery pond replaces phreatic water, and other extracts the heat energy of water in the water recovery pond 21 once more according to the method participation system heat exchange in second step.
If the water level in the water recovery pond 21 does not reach setting value, perhaps the water temperature in the water recovery pond 21 does not reach setting value, goes on foot according to second and carries out.
Comprehensive utilization of multipotency source and cool-down method:
The first step, phreatic water cold energy use: extract phreatic water and the water temperature of its water temperature and breeding water is compared:
If both reach setting value at the temperature difference, phreatic water and breeding water are carried out heat exchange, extract the cold energy of phreatic water, then
Judge whether the breeding water after the cooling reaches the requirement of culturing pool temperature; If reach requirement, breeding water directly gets into aquaculture pond 6, if do not reach requirement; Breeding water gets into the evaporator of source pump 12 and starts source pump 12; If the temperature of the phreatic water after the heat exchange reaches setting value, the phreatic water after the heat exchange gets into the condenser of source pump 12, extracts the cold energy of phreatic water once more and be converted to the evaporator cools breeding water through source pump 12 through source pump 12 to make it reach the requirement of culturing pool temperature; Breeding water gets into aquaculture pond 6 then; If the temperature of the phreatic water after the heat exchange does not reach setting value, the phreatic water after the heat exchange is discharged system, directly extracts the condenser that phreatic water gets into source pump 12; Extract the cold energy of phreatic waters and be converted to the evaporator cools breeding water through source pump 12 and make it reach the requirement of culturing pool temperature, then breeding water entering aquaculture pond 6 through source pump 12.
If both do not reach setting value at the temperature difference, breeding water gets into the evaporator of source pump 12 and starts source pump 12,
And extract the condenser that phreatic water gets into source pump 12, extract the cold energy of phreatic waters and be converted to the evaporator cools breeding water through source pump 12 and make it reach the requirement of culturing pool temperature, then breeding water entering aquaculture pond 6 through source pump 12.
Energy output through compressor in the control source pump 12 makes the water temperature that evaporator flows out reach the requirement of culturing pool temperature.
The waste water cold energy is recycled: in the production process after aquaculture pond water 6 is filled it up with, the recycle-water of aquaculture pond 6 flows in the water recovery pond 21.
Water level in water recovery pond 21 reaches setting value; And when the water temperature in the water recovery pond 21 reaches setting value; Water in the water recovery pond 21 replaces phreatic water, and other extracts the cold energy of water in the water recovery pond 21 once more according to the method participation system heat exchange of the first step.
If the water level in the water recovery pond 21 does not reach setting value, perhaps the water temperature in the water recovery pond 21 does not reach setting value, carries out according to the first step.
Claims (6)
1. an industrialized aquiculture multipotency source fully utilizes and the water temperature regulate and control device; Comprise solar water heater (3); Aquaculture pond (6); Water recovery pond (21) and source pump (12) is characterized in that: aquaculture pond (6) is connected with first water pipe (1) that has first water pump (2); Solar water heater (3) is connected with described first water pipe (1) through first heat exchanger (5); Described source pump (12) is connected with first water pipe (1) with the 5th water pipe (11) through the 4th water pipe (10) respectively; Also comprise the tenth water pipe (18) that has the 3rd water pump (17), the tenth water pipe (18) is connected with second heat exchanger (9), and second heat exchanger (9) also is connected with the 5th water pipe (11) through second water pipe (7); Described water recovery pond (21) is connected with aquaculture pond (6) through the 12 water pipe (22), and water recovery pond (21) also is connected with described the tenth water pipe (18) through the 11 water pipe (20); The tenth water pipe (18) also is connected with source pump (12) through the 6th water pipe (13).
2. comprehensive utilization of industrialized aquiculture multipotency as claimed in claim 1 source and water temperature regulate and control device; It is characterized in that: be connected with the 3rd water pipe (8) between the 5th water pipe (11) and second heat exchanger (9), be connected with the 7th water pipe (14) between the 3rd water pipe (8) and the 6th water pipe (13); Be connected with the 9th water pipe (16) between second heat exchanger (9) and the 6th water pipe (13).
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 industrialized aquiculture multipotency source comprehensive utilization and water temperature regulate and control device is characterized in that: be connected with the 8th water pipe (15) between the tenth water pipe (18) and the 5th water pipe (11).
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 industrialized aquiculture multipotency source comprehensive utilization and water temperature regulate and control device is characterized in that: also be connected with the 13 water pipe (23) between source pump (12) and the aquaculture pond (6).
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 industrialized aquiculture multipotency source comprehensive utilization and water temperature regulate and control device is characterized in that: also be connected with the 4th water pump (19) between water recovery pond (21) and the tenth water pipe (18).
6. according to claim 1 or claim 2 industrialized aquiculture multipotency source comprehensive utilization and water temperature regulate and control device, its characteristic exists
In: between solar water heater (3) and first heat exchanger (5), second water pump (4) is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120404771 CN202232593U (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | Industrial aquaculture multi-energy comprehensive utilization and water temperature control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120404771 CN202232593U (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | Industrial aquaculture multi-energy comprehensive utilization and water temperature control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202232593U true CN202232593U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120404771 Expired - Lifetime CN202232593U (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | Industrial aquaculture multi-energy comprehensive utilization and water temperature control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202232593U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110470075A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-11-19 | 同济大学 | Aquaculture soil pool temperature control with solar heat-preservation type water hybrid system |
-
2011
- 2011-10-22 CN CN 201120404771 patent/CN202232593U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110470075A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-11-19 | 同济大学 | Aquaculture soil pool temperature control with solar heat-preservation type water hybrid system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120530 |