A kind of instrument of charged for replacement circuit strain insulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power tool that is used for installation, maintenance, repairing or the dismounting of overhead transmission line, especially for the instrument of the charged for replacement circuit strain insulator in the 110KV circuit.
Background technology
Transmission line is in the process of operation, owing to receive the influence of various factors, the damage of insulator is inevitable, in order to guarantee power supply reliability, must in time change the insulator that damages.For 110 KVs, mostly iron tower is to return with bar is two, and the form of lead vertical arrangement is more; The minimum safe distance of regulation electrified body and earth electrode is 1.0 meters in the safety regulations; Satisfy safe distance under the situation, in order to save the space, the bulk of iron tower is very little.For 110 kilovolts of three-phase conducting wire vertical arrangement iron towers; Last phase and middle strain insulator mutually, charged for replacement is difficult to operation, and replacing generally has a power failure; But the power failure operation reduces the power supply reliability index greatly; And circuit is in the process of operation, when insulator defective occurs and can not have a power failure the time, defective can't in time be eliminated; For following phase strain insulator; The operating type that can take equipotential to combine with earth potential carries out charged for replacement; But adopt hanging basket or insulating ladder to get into electric field as the equipotential mode complicated operation, loaded down with trivial details, one of which, to guarantee that the operating personnel is in identical current potential with electrified body; Thereby assurance safety, but this mode exists shortcoming to have: 1) influenced by site environment bigger for hanging basket; 2) adopt the hard ladder of insulation, rope ladder to get into electric field, be difficult for satisfying minimum safe distance; 3) receiving tower structure formal constraint 4) activity duration is long, required personnel are many, and operation process is complicated, loaded down with trivial details.
Lots of field maintenance experience shows; Live line working for general elimination line defct; Take the earth potential working form, can reduce the average operation time and the operating personnel reaches 50%, but need to guarantee operating personnel and the certain safe distance of repair apparatus live part maintenance; Electric pressure is high more, and its requirement to repair apparatus is also just high more.Solve phase and the difficult problem of the middle charged for replacement of strain insulator mutually on 110 KVs; Reduce the activity duration of phase strain insulator under the charged for replacement, required manpower simultaneously; This just must develop and improve the power tool of changing strain insulator; Improve its convenient and reliable operation property as far as possible, and then take operating process comparatively simple, the less earth potential working mode of required personnel is changed insulator.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of instrument of charged for replacement circuit strain insulator; It can be applicable to the earth potential working mode; Solve phase and the difficult problem of the middle charged for replacement of strain insulator mutually on the circuit, reduce the activity duration of phase strain insulator under the charged for replacement, required manpower simultaneously.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of instrument of charged for replacement circuit strain insulator comprises preceding card, back card, pressure pin and insulated tension pole; The quantity of pressure pin and insulated tension pole is all 2, card and back card before the two ends of each pressure pin and insulated tension pole removably connect respectively; Also be respectively equipped with the hole clipping that is used to block strain insulator two ends fixture in the middle part of the body of preceding card and back card.
Preferably, be connected through the pull bar fixture between preceding card and the insulated tension pole; Card body before pull bar fixture one end removably connects, the other end insulated tension pole that removably connects.
Preferably, be connected card body before pressure pin fixture one end removably connects, the other end pressure pin that removably connects between preceding card and the pressure pin through the pressure pin fixture.
Preferably, the back card is provided with tie rod hole, and the pull bar hole wall is provided with pin shaft hole and holding pin; Insulated tension pole is provided with 1 above fixing hole; Insulated tension pole can pass tie rod hole; Holding pin can pass the fixing hole on the insulated tension pole.Tie rod hole is symmetricly set in the both ends of back card body.
Preferably, the back card is provided with rod supporting frame, and rod supporting frame is a U-shaped, and its two arms upper end is passed back card body and fixing respectively.Rod supporting frame can select for use high-intensity wire to process, bearing the gravity of pressure pin, and the gravity of insulator bottle when being positioned on the pressure pin.When using, it is that the bottle supporting frame uses that the utility model can cooperate pressure pin of the prior art, and pressure pin is used to bear the gravity of insulator bottle, only needs pressure pin one end is passed rod supporting frame, and the pressure pin fixture on the other end and the preceding card interfixes and gets final product.
As a kind of improvement, on the preceding card, the top of hole clipping also is provided with fastening bolt.During concrete the design; Preceding card is gone up the hole clipping shape and should be adapted with the fixture shape of insulator and shaft tower link; For example, the fixture of insulator and shaft tower link is the bowl part, then after insulator bowl spare is blocked by hole clipping; Insulator and shaft tower be connected the below that the gold part is positioned at fastening bolt just, can make the fixing more reliable of insulator this moment through being screwed down fastening bolt.
As a kind of improvement, on the card of back, respectively be provided with pin shaft hole on two hole walls of hole clipping; Also be provided with slidably bayonet lock on the card body of back, bayonet lock slides can pass two pin shaft holes.Concrete; Back card is gone up the shape of hole clipping and the fixture of insulator and wire connecting ends, adapts like the shape of bowl spare, and lead passes from hole clipping with the insulator fixture and is connected; After the position is confirmed; Can bayonet lock be plugged, bayonet lock is stuck on the connector of insulator end fixture and lead just, can be further fixing strain insulator.
Preferably, the fixing hole on the said insulated tension pole is the equidistance setting.Before being connected also and can realizing between card and the insulated tension pole through the form of bearing pin; Can be during application according to the length of insulated tension pole between block card and back before the length decision of strain insulator; Realize the more convenient adjustment of fixing hole that equidistance is provided with through matching and fixing different fixed hole.
As a kind of improvement, between said pull bar fixture and the preceding card body for being threaded.The link of pull bar fixture and preceding card body is respectively equipped with coadapted screw thread; When the rotating rod fixture; Card body before the link of pull bar fixture will produce gradually; Thereby the distance before under the state of not adjusting the insulated tension pole fixing hole, changing between card and the back card is to adapt to the tension force after insulator string discharges.
As a kind of improvement, said pull bar fixture is provided with rotary handle, and it can drive the rotation of pull bar fixture.To the rotary manipulation of pull bar fixture, rotary handle can 360 degree rotations for being fixed on the pull bar fixture for ease in the setting of rotary handle.
Distance before the utility model is said between last two the pull bar fixtures of card equals the distance between last two tie rod holes of back card; Distance between last two the pressure pin fixtures of preceding card equals the distance between last two the rod supporting frame centers of card, back; Said pressure pin can use bottle supporting frame of the prior art to realize, also can make separately.
The application process of the utility model comprises the installation and removal of strain insulator, and demounting procedure comprises:
(1) the preceding card in the utility model, back card, insulated tension pole are assembled, based on the position of length decision insulated tension pole between preceding card and back card of the strain insulator that will dismantle;
(2) utilizing the insulation rope to lift by crane the utility model instrument of assembled at shaft tower cross-arm place, then preceding card and back card are blocked the two ends fixture of strain insulator respectively, was relative fixed between card and the shaft tower cross-arm before this moment; Then 2 pressure pins are installed between preceding card and the back card, are used to bear the gravity of insulator, and with on force of gravity to preceding card and the back card.
(3) through rotary handle the pull bar fixture on the preceding card is blocked the body direction forward and tighten up, make strain insulator to be replaced no longer bear the tension force of lead, this moment, the tension force commentaries on classics was born by insulated tension pole;
(4) because wire tension shifts,, make insulator end fixture and lead break away from so can utilize insulating bar to take off the spring catch of lead side strain insulator very easily; The instrument of the present invention that will hold insulator string then is dragged to shaft tower cross-arm side; Can strain insulator string be separated with cross-arm at last, strain insulator is placed into ground with the insulation rope; Perhaps directly will hold the instrument of the present invention that all separates the strain insulator that finishes, be placed into ground with the insulation rope with lead and shaft tower cross-arm.
When strain insulator was installed, correlation step and above-mentioned steps were opposite.
Beneficial effect
The utility model is easy and simple to handle, and flexibly light and handy, convenient lifting, transportation; Carrying out the replacing of strain insulator through the utility model can practice thrift manpower greatly, through actual verification, can 8 original people be reduced to 4 people; The utility model does not receive the constraint of tower structure form when using simultaneously; Changed the live line working method, realized the charged for replacement of 110 KV strain insulators having improved processing safety through simple structure; And can in time eliminate line defct; Improve power supply reliability, guaranteed the safe and reliable operation of transmission line, thereby guaranteed the safe and reliable operation of big electrical network.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the utility model textural association sketch map;
Shown in Figure 2 is preceding card structure sketch map;
Shown in Figure 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Shown in Figure 4 is card structure sketch map behind the utility model;
Shown in Figure 5 is the utility model insulated tension pole structural representation.
Embodiment
For the content that makes the utility model is more obviously understandable, combine accompanying drawing and embodiment to further specify once.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, card 1, back card 2, pressure pin 4 and insulated tension pole 3 before the instrument of a kind of charged for replacement circuit strain insulator of the utility model comprises; The quantity of pressure pin 4 and insulated tension pole 3 is all 2, card 1 and back card 2 before the two ends of each pressure pin 4 and insulated tension pole 3 removably connect respectively; Also be respectively equipped with the hole clipping 15,23 that is used to block strain insulator two ends fixture in the middle part of the body of preceding card 1 and back card 2; Wherein:
Before card 1 comprise respectively symmetrically arranged 2 pull bar fixtures 12 and 2 pressure pin fixtures 11, between pull bar fixture 12 and the preceding card body 1 for removably connecting; Form through bearing pin between pull bar fixture 12 and the insulated tension pole 3 realizes removably connecting; Realize removably connecting through bolt between pressure pin fixture 11 and the preceding card 1; Form through bearing pin between pressure pin fixture 11 and the insulated tension pole 3 realizes removably connecting; The length direction of pressure pin fixture 11 is perpendicular to pull bar fixture 12 length directions; The middle part of preceding card 1 body is provided with hole clipping 15, and the shape of the profile of hole clipping 15 and shaft tower side insulator end fixture adapts like ball spare shape; Hole clipping 15 tops are provided with fastening bolt 16, when using, are screwed down the golden part that is connected that can prop up between strain insulator and the shaft tower cross-arm;
Card 2 two ends, back are respectively equipped with a tie rod hole 21, and the hole wall of tie rod hole 21 is provided with pin shaft hole and holding pin; Also be arranged with 2 U-shaped rod supporting frames 22 on the back card 2; The two arms upper end of rod supporting frame 22 is passed back card 2 bodies and fixing respectively; Rod supporting frame 22 can select for use high-intensity wire to process; 4 of pressure pins are on the bottom of U-shaped rod supporting frame 22 when using, and can bear pressure pin 4 self and strain insulator and be positioned at the pressure pin gravity in 4 last times; The middle lower portion of back card 2 bodies is provided with hole clipping 23, and two hole walls of hole clipping 23 are provided with pin shaft hole, also is provided with slidably bayonet lock 24 on card 2 bodies of back, and bayonet lock 24 slides and can pass two pin shaft holes.The sliding through of bayonet lock 24 is provided with sliding tray 25 and realizes on back card body.
Before on the card 1 distance between two pull bar fixtures 12 equal the distance between last two tie rod holes 21 of back card; Distance between last two the pressure pin fixtures 11 of preceding card equals the distance between last two rod supporting frame 22 centers of card, back;
The quantity of insulated tension pole 3 is 2; Insulated tension pole is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, as preferred embodiment a kind of, in the utility model, fastens hole 31 and a plurality of mating holes 32 after fixing hole is divided into 1; Mating hole 32 is the equidistance setting; When application, can after on the insulated tension pole 3, fasten tie rod hole 21 relative fixed on hole 31 and the back card 2 earlier, according to length decision which mating hole 31 of strain insulator and the pull bar fixture 12 on the preceding card 1 be connected to a fixed then.
For being threaded, be respectively equipped with coadapted screw thread 13 on the link of pull bar fixture 12 and preceding card 1 body between pull bar fixture 12 and preceding card 1 body; Pull bar fixture 12 is provided with rotary handle 14, and it can drive pull bar fixture 12 and carry out 360 degree rotations, and Plane of rotation is perpendicular to pull bar fixture 12 length directions.When rotary handle 14, card 1 body before pull bar fixture 12 will produce gradually, thereby before under the state of not adjusting insulated tension pole mating hole 31, changing card 1 and after block the distance between 2, to adapt to the tension force of removing behind the spring catch.
For example when using, the fixture of insulator end be a bowl part, is connected through golden part between bowl part and the cross-arm, is connected through ball spare between bowl part and the lead; Hole clipping 23 outlines on hole clipping 15 then on the card 1 and the back card all adapt with bowl part shape.After bowl spare is blocked by the hole clipping on the preceding card 15, fastening bolt 16 is rotated down, the lower end of fastening bolt 16 will prop up golden part upper end face, make that fixing of strain insulator is more reliable; Hole clipping 23 on the back card 2 is blocked the bowl part of insulator the other end, and bayonet lock 24 blocks ball spare, and further fixed insulation is convenient to next step insulator dismounting.
The utility model can cooperate pressure pin of the prior art in application be that the bottle supporting frame uses, and pressure pin is used to bear the gravity of insulator bottle, only needs pressure pin one end is passed rod supporting frame, and the pressure pin fixture on the other end and the preceding card interfixes and gets final product.
The application process of the utility model comprises the installation and removal of strain insulator, and demounting procedure comprises:
(1) the preceding card in the utility model, back card, insulated tension pole are assembled, based on the position of length decision insulated tension pole between preceding card and back card of the strain insulator that will dismantle;
(2) utilize the insulation rope to lift by crane the utility model instrument of the combination pressure pin of assembled at shaft tower cross-arm place, the two ends of then preceding card and back card being blocked main strain insulator respectively were relative fixed between card and the shaft tower cross-arm before this moment; Then 2 pressure pins are installed between preceding card and the back card, are used to bear the gravity of insulator, and with on force of gravity to preceding card and the back card.
(3) through rotary handle the pull bar fixture on the preceding card is blocked the body direction forward and tighten up, make strain insulator to be replaced no longer bear the tension force of lead, this moment, the tension force commentaries on classics was born by insulated tension pole;
(4) because wire tension shifts,, make insulator end fixture and lead break away from so can utilize insulating bar to take off the spring catch of lead side strain insulator very easily; The instrument of the present invention that will hold insulator string then is dragged to shaft tower cross-arm side; Can strain insulator string be separated with cross-arm at last, strain insulator is placed into ground with the insulation rope; Perhaps directly will hold the instrument of the present invention that all separates the strain insulator that finishes, be placed into ground with the insulation rope with lead and shaft tower cross-arm.
When strain insulator was installed, correlation step and above-mentioned steps were opposite.
The case of practical implementation described in the utility model is merely the preferable case study on implementation of the utility model, is not the practical range that is used for limiting the utility model.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modification, all should be as the technological category of the utility model.