The capsicum picker
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the improvement of capsicum reaping machine picker structure, particularly a kind of capsicum picker.
Background technology
The picker design feature of capsicum reaping machine use both at home and abroad divides kind many dial-types at present; Auger type, adopt rod-type etc., occupation mode is come minute parallel type and parallel type not, the easy mechanizations of line-spacing such as external pepper planting agronomy standardization; Domestic pepper planting mode region and difference; Varieties of plant is many, basic manual picking, and present more domestic capsicum reaping machines are introduced and are used external mechanical technique but the results of incompatibility different cultivars.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of capsicum picker, not only replaces manual picking with the mechanical picking capsicum, and can adapt to the harvesting of different cultivars capsicum, and picking efficiency is high, and the breakage rate of capsicum is low, and it is rational in infrastructure, and stable performance is easy to maintenance.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of capsicum picker; Power-actuated picking wheel is installed on the picking desk support; The structure of picking wheel is being provided with elastic claw on cylinder, being uniformly distributed with, and flexible elastic claw cover is installed on elastic claw, and the straw-pressing wheel that matches with picking wheel is being set in the place ahead of picking wheel; In the back lower place of picking wheel spacing rolling is being set, the delivery end cooperation at the picking wheel rear is installed with conveyer belt.
On the frame in the affixed self-propelled engine of picking desk support the place ahead of the utility model, by the outputting power driving picking wheel rotation of engine.When the utility model is plucked capsicum, be uniformly distributed with the elastic claw with flexible elastic claw cover on the cylinder of picking wheel capsicum is plucked, the conveyer belt of the delivery end through picking wheel is transported to the capsicum that unloads in the feed bin on the engine.Owing on the harvesting elastic claw, flexible elastic claw cover is installed, can makes when plucking capsicum.Minimizing is to the damage of capsicum.The utility model is good to the capsicum results adaptability of different cultivars, and the breakage rate of capsicum is low, compares with similar capsicum picking desk, and the breakage rate of capsicum has reduced by 30%.The utility model not only replaces manual picking with the mechanical picking capsicum, and can adapt to the harvesting of different cultivars capsicum, and picking efficiency is high, and the breakage rate of capsicum is low, and it is rational in infrastructure, and stable performance is easy to maintenance.
Description of drawings
To combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is done further to describe below,
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is elastic claw assembling perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure sketch map of flexible elastic claw cover;
Fig. 5 is A-A sectional structure sketch map of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
A kind of capsicum picker; Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, power-actuated picking wheel is installed on picking desk support 8, the structure of picking wheel is being provided with elastic claw 2 on cylinder 4, being uniformly distributed with; Flexible elastic claw cover 3 is installed on elastic claw 2; In the place ahead of picking wheel the straw-pressing wheel 1 that matches with picking wheel is being set, in the back lower place of picking wheel position-limited wheel 6 is being set, the delivery end cooperation at the picking wheel rear is installed with conveyer belt 7.On cylinder 4, being uniformly distributed with elastic claw 2 structures that are being provided with is being provided with along cylinder 4 axial affixed outer fixedly elastic claw seat arcs 10 for radial equipartition on cylinder 4 faces of cylinder; The outer fixedly shape of cross section of elastic claw seat arc 10 is a circular arc, outside strip, fixedly is uniformly distributed with on the cambered surface of elastic claw seat arc 10 between the interior fixedly elastic claw seat arc 11 of setting and is gripping the torsion spring that stretches out elastic claw 2 through bolt respectively.The outer fixedly length of elastic claw seat arc 10 and the length of picking wheel cylinder 4 adapt.The front end of elastic claw 2 has the flanging that is tilted to, and flanging and horizontal angle are 13 °-18 °.Axially be uniformly distributed with the elastic claw 2 of setting at cylinder 4, the spacing between its two adjacent elastic claw 2 does not leak down to be advisable with the capsicum of plucking.The secondary disk 5 of symmetry is being set respectively at the two ends of cylinder 4, and the external diameter of secondary disk 5 is littler than the elastic claw profile diameter of a circle that picking wheel elastic claw 2 outer ends constitute.Like Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the axis top that is shaped as the flexible elastic claw pipe that matches with elastic claw 2 that flexible elastic claw overlaps 3 cross sections is being provided with and the parallel hollow pipe of flexible elastic claw tube's axis, and the external diameter of hollow pipe is bigger than the external diameter of flexible elastic claw pipe.Flexible elastic claw cover 3 is made up of sanitary rubber or health plastic.Picking desk support 8 is fixed on the frame 9 in self-propelled engine the place ahead.