CN202175578U - Solar seawater desalination set - Google Patents
Solar seawater desalination set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202175578U CN202175578U CN2011203091023U CN201120309102U CN202175578U CN 202175578 U CN202175578 U CN 202175578U CN 2011203091023 U CN2011203091023 U CN 2011203091023U CN 201120309102 U CN201120309102 U CN 201120309102U CN 202175578 U CN202175578 U CN 202175578U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- adsorber
- revivifier
- seawater desalination
- condenser
- blower fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar seawater desalination set which comprises a heat pipe-type solar heat collector, a fan, a photovoltaic cell panel, a rotary regenerative adsorption device, a delivery pipe, a condenser and a water reservoir, wherein the rotary regenerative adsorption device comprises a cylindrical regenerator and a cylindrical adsorber, the cross sections of which are both semicircular; the regenerator and the adsorber are spaced through a heat-insulating plate; one end of the adsorber is connected with the outlet of the fan and the other end thereof faces the condenser; one end of the regenerator is sealed and the other end thereof is connected with one end of the delivery pipe; the other end of the delivery pipe is connected with the inlet of the condenser, and the outlet of the condenser is connected with the water reservoir; and the fan is electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell panel. The solar seawater desalination set does not need applied energy and chemicals, has no pollution to the environment, provides drinking water, bath water and other fresh water sources necessary for people's life and production, and can be widely applied to places such as coastal areas, islands and ocean vessels.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sea water distiling plant, especially a kind of sea water desaltination unit that utilizes Driven by Solar Energy.。
Background technology
In the earth total area, the ocean accounts for 70.8%, and land only accounts for percent 29.2%; In the Total Water of the earth, seawater accounts for 97.2%, because of containing a large amount of impurity such as salt in the seawater, can't directly utilize.And terrestrial water only accounts for 2.8%, and the fresh water that wherein can supply utilize only accounts for 0.64%.For this reason, people are making great efforts to seek safety, efficient, reliable method for desalting seawater always.Especially for some special occasions, the pure water of like the island of no water supply, oceangoing vessel etc., utilize desalination technology to provide to drink, bathing is required just becomes more important.
At present; Though utility model multiple method for desalting seawater; As removing the impurity in the seawater with chemical process, or obtain pure fresh water, but often have system complex or the too high problem of desalinating cost with physical method; Be difficult to make that system reaches efficiently, the requirement of miniaturized, the development of new desalting plant is extremely urgent.The China's Coastal Areas solar energy resources is abundant, if can develop the power and energy that uses these sun power to be used as desalinizing seawater, avoids the consumption to conventional energy resources, will be a thing with far-reaching significance.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides and a kind ofly need not to consume extra power, efficient, safety, and does not receive the solar seawater desalination unit of scale restriction.
The utility model technical scheme is following:
A kind of solar seawater desalination unit contains hot pipe type solar heat collector, blower fan, photovoltaic battery panel, rotary regenerative adsorption unit, transmission pipeline, condensing surface and water reservoir; Described rotary regenerative adsorption unit comprises that xsect is the revivifier and the adsorber of semicircular long tubular, is separated by thermal baffle in the middle of described revivifier and the adsorber; Outlet links to each other one end of described adsorber with blower fan, and the other end faces condensing surface; The one end sealing of described revivifier, the other end links to each other with an end of transmission pipeline, and the other end of transmission pipeline is connected with condenser inlet, and the outlet of condensing surface is connected with water reservoir; The condensation end of described hot pipe type solar heat collector is fixed with semicircle hot-plate; Described revivifier and adsorber serve as that axle is done the rotation of 180 ° of gear-types with both institute's cylindrical medullary rays of synthetic in semicircle hot-plate; Described blower fan is electrically connected with photovoltaic battery panel.
The technical characterictic of the utility model also is: be provided with a plurality of plate fins of arranging vertically at described revivifier and adsorber inside, the surface bonding of said fin has solid absorption matter.
The utlity model has following advantage and high-lighting effect:
The utility model need not consume outside resources and chemical reagent, environmentally safe, essential water source of fresh water such as the productive life that can be people provides and drinks, bathing, can be extensively in the coastland, place such as island, oceangoing vessel promotes the use of.
Description of drawings
The structural principle synoptic diagram of the solar seawater desalination unit that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 1.
Each parts is represented among the figure: the 1-hot pipe type solar heat collector; The 2-revivifier; The 3-adsorber; The 4-blast inlet; The 5-blower fan; The 6-photovoltaic battery panel; The 7-transmission pipeline; The 8-condensing surface; The 9-water reservoir; The semicircle hot-plate of 10-; 11-solid absorption matter; The 12-thermal baffle; 13-heat pipe condensation end, the 14-shell.
Embodiment
Be further described below in conjunction with principle of work, the concrete structure of accompanying drawing the utility model.
The structural representation of the solar seawater desalination unit that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model, this device comprises hot pipe type solar heat collector 1, blower fan 5, photovoltaic battery panel 6, rotary regenerative adsorption unit, transmission pipeline 7, condensing surface 8 and water reservoir 9; The rotary regenerative adsorption unit comprises that xsect is the revivifier 2 and adsorber 3 of semicircular long tubular, and revivifier 2 is middle by thermal baffle 12 separations with adsorber 3; 5 outlets link to each other one end of adsorber 3 with blower fan, and the other end of adsorber faces condensing surface 8; The one end sealing of revivifier 2, the other end of revivifier links to each other with an end of transmission pipeline 7, and the other end of transmission pipeline is connected with condenser inlet, and the outlet of condensing surface is connected with water reservoir 9; The condensation end 13 of hot pipe type solar heat collector 1 is fixed with semicircle hot-plate 10; Revivifier 2 and adsorber 3 serve as that axle is done 180 ° of gear-types rotations with both institute's cylindrical medullary rays of synthetic in semicircle hot-plate; Blower fan 5 is electrically connected with photovoltaic battery panel 6; Be provided with a plurality of plate fins of arranging vertically in revivifier 2 and adsorber 3 inside, the surface of all fins all is bonded with solid absorption matter 11, and wherein solid absorption matter 11 can adopt silica gel particle.
The principle and the working process of the utility model are following:
At first blast inlet 4 is placed into the position near the seawater water surface; Photovoltaic battery panel 6 provides power for blower fan 5 under the effect of sunshine, wet air is inhaled into from blast inlet 4 continuously, in the process of adsorber 3 of flowing through; Solid absorption matter 11 by fin surface is bonding is adsorbed; This measure has made full use of the steam of natural evaporation from seawater, with its enrichment in solid absorption matter 11, thereby can effectively remove impurity and the various salt ion in the seawater; Through after a while, after 11 absorption of solid absorption matter reach capacity state, make adsorber 3 and revivifier 2 do 180 ° of gear-type rotations through circuit control; Change the position; This moment, hot pipe type solar heat collector 1 was under irradiation of sunlight, absorb heat and be delivered to the condensation end 13 of hot pipe type solar heat collector, then with heat distribution to semicircle hot-plate 10; Revivifier 2 makes its inner solid absorption matter 11 obtain regeneration under the effect of semicircle hot-plate; Water vapour that desorption comes out arrives condensing surfaces 8 through transmission pipeline 7, and is cooled and becomes liquid water stream in water reservoir 9, has so just obtained pure water; Because the other end of adsorber 3 faces condensing surface 8, so the condensation effect that the air-flow that therefrom comes out can enforcing condensation device 8; Meanwhile, the solid absorption matter 11 in the adsorber 3 is adsorbed again and is reached capacity, and can repeat above-mentioned rotary course then, thereby accomplish continual regeneration and sorption cycle, reaches the purpose of sea water desaltination.
Claims (2)
1. solar seawater desalination unit, it is characterized in that: this solar seawater desalination unit contains hot pipe type solar heat collector (1), blower fan (5), photovoltaic battery panel (6), rotary regenerative adsorption unit, transmission pipeline (7), condensing surface (8) and water reservoir (9); Described rotary regenerative adsorption unit comprises that xsect is revivifier of semicircular long tubular (2) and adsorber (3), is separated by thermal baffle (12) in the middle of described revivifier (2) and the adsorber (3); Outlet links to each other one end of described adsorber (3) with blower fan (5), and the other end faces condensing surface (8); The one end sealing of described revivifier (2), the other end links to each other with an end of transmission pipeline (7), and the other end of transmission pipeline is connected with condenser inlet, and the outlet of condensing surface is connected with water reservoir (9); The condensation end (13) of described hot pipe type solar heat collector (1) is fixed with semicircle hot-plate (10); Described revivifier (2) and adsorber (3) in semicircle hot-plate with both institute's cylindrical medullary rays of synthetic serve as the axle do 180.The gear-type rotation; Described blower fan (5) is electrically connected with photovoltaic battery panel (6).
2. a kind of solar seawater desalination unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of plate fins of arranging vertically at described revivifier (2) and adsorber (3) inside, the surface bonding of said fin has solid absorption matter (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203091023U CN202175578U (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Solar seawater desalination set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203091023U CN202175578U (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Solar seawater desalination set |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202175578U true CN202175578U (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=45865473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203091023U Expired - Lifetime CN202175578U (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Solar seawater desalination set |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202175578U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320676A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 清华大学 | Solar-energy seawater-desalting machine set |
| CN111528058A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 庄臣酿酒（福建）有限公司 | Multifunctional irrigator |
| CN116216832A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-06-06 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Fixed adsorption tube reactor for treating high-salt chemical wastewater |
-
2011
- 2011-08-23 CN CN2011203091023U patent/CN202175578U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320676A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 清华大学 | Solar-energy seawater-desalting machine set |
| CN111528058A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 庄臣酿酒（福建）有限公司 | Multifunctional irrigator |
| CN116216832A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-06-06 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Fixed adsorption tube reactor for treating high-salt chemical wastewater |
| CN116216832B (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2024-06-25 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Fixed adsorption tube reactor for treating high-salt chemical wastewater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120328 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |