CN202145848U - Automatic withering equipment for tea - Google Patents
Automatic withering equipment for tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN202145848U CN202145848U CN201120242632U CN201120242632U CN202145848U CN 202145848 U CN202145848 U CN 202145848U CN 201120242632 U CN201120242632 U CN 201120242632U CN 201120242632 U CN201120242632 U CN 201120242632U CN 202145848 U CN202145848 U CN 202145848U
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- withering
- withers
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Abstract
Automatic withering equipment for tea relates to a tea processing machine, in particular to tea withering equipment in congou preparation. The automatic withering equipment comprises a procedure control system, a reciprocating material spreader and a feeding inclined conveyer. The automatic withering equipment is mainly characterized in that an air supply heating system is connected with a withering host; the withering host is connected with the reciprocating material spreader; the feeding inclined conveyor is connected with the reciprocating material spreader; the air supply heating system comprises an electric heating tube, a fan and an air supply tube; the electric heating tube is connected with the fan; the fan is connected with the air supply tube; the air supply tube is arranged by passing through each layer mesh plate side of the withering host; the withering host comprises a motor, a chain wheel and mesh plates; the motor is connected with the chain wheel; the chain wheel is connected with the mesh plates; a tea lifting mechanism and a humidity-temperature detector are arranged at a tea leveling discharging port of the reciprocating material spreader above the withering host. According to the automatic withering equipment disclosed by the utility model, a humidity-temperature detector is arranged on the withering host; through setting the withering temperature and humidity, the air supply control system is effectively controlled to supply proper hot air to each tea layer. The whole process is executed under the control of the procedure control system so as to ensure the necessary setting temperature and moisture of the tea in the withering process.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of machine for processing tea, especially relates to the tea leaf withering equipment in the kung fu tea making.
Technical background:
First procedure during teas such as the white tea of China, black tea, blue or green tea are made all withers; The main purpose of withering is to make the green grass gas of bright leaf to disappear and produces delicate fragrance; And the fruit perfume (or spice) or the fragrance of a flower are arranged, and become the tea flavour pure and not pained, reduce a bright leaf and a water content of stalk; Be convenient to knead and do shape, wither and chemical action that sweat produced has very big influence to tea aroma, flavour, soup look.The white tea degree of withering is the heaviest, and bright leaf water content requires to reduce to below 40%, and the black tea degree of withering is time heavy, and water content is reduced to about 60%, and the blue or green tea degree of withering is the lightest, requires water content between 68-70%.The bright leaf moisture of just plucking is up to 75%～80%.Behind the leaf picking, should spread out promptly immediately and put, avoid banking up.At present yunnan puer tea is made, the phenomenon that visible often root of Ford Metalleaf becomes, this often with improper bank up relevant.Therefore the tealeaves spreading for cooling is withered, and keeps suitable humiture to wither, and is to be considerable to quality of tea leaves.The quality of the effect of therefore withering directly has influence on quality of tea leaves.Traditional deterioration method has solar wither Exposure to Sunlight, indoor wither naturally airing and above-mentioned two kinds of methods of dual-purpose compoundly withers or adopts manually operated semi-mechanization equipment---the withering trough that withers.The time of withering, the mode because tradition is withered received the influence of Changes in weather generally between 4 hours to 24 hours; Temperature and humidity is grasped bad, and takes up an area of wide, unhygienic; Deficiency that labour intensity is big or the like, the tealeaves that very difficult assurance is produced has good quality.
Summary of the invention:
The utility model provides a kind of required parameter of withering adjustable controlled, not influenced by Changes in weather, can shorten the time of withering, and because of the different withering leaf of the required moisture of different process, thereby effectively guarantees the equipment that withers automatically of the withered tea leaves of stabilizing quality.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme: a kind of tealeaves equipment that withers automatically; Comprise program control system, back and forth material distributing machine, material loading are tiltedly defeated; Its major technique characteristic is that it connects the main frame that withers by the air feed heating system; The main frame that withers connects reciprocal material distributing machine, and back and forth material distributing machine connects the tiltedly defeated formation of material loading; Described air feed heating system is by the electrothermal tube wind-connector; Blower fan connects the air feed pipe and constitutes, the logical every layer of web plate side that is located at the main frame that withers of air feed pipe, and the main frame that withers is by the motor chain linking wheel; Sprocket wheel networking plate, the main frame top of withering is provided with leaf elevating mechanism and humiture detector at the even tea outlet of reciprocal material distributing machine; Wither and also be provided with discharge port and observation window on the main frame;
Said even leaf elevating mechanism is by the driven by motor screw mandrel, and screw mandrel connects guide rod, and guide rod connects even leaf thumb wheel;
The web plate of the said main frame that withers is provided with several layers.
The oblique contribute's tealeaves of the utility model employing material loading flows on the reciprocal material distributing machine of the main frame top of withering; Tealeaves is through the running of reciprocal material distributing machine; Tealeaves is spread out in uniformly on the web plate of the main frame that withers; Withering also is provided with humiture on the main frame and detects, and through the temperature and humidity of setting of withering, effectively controlling the air feed heating system, to give the hot blast of every layer of tealeaves be suitable.Whole process is carried out by program control system control, to guarantee tealeaves needed design temperature and moisture in the process of withering.The utility model adopts a small amount of individual layer of the bright leaf of tea, and the banking system of volume multilayer is to relax unavoidable flood peak phase impact in the tealeaves factory production process.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the left view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is an electrothermal tube Pareto diagram under the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the front view of leaf-leveling machine under the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the left view of leaf-leveling machine under the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically the technical scheme of the utility model.
Embodiment 1: like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the utility model mainly comprise air feed heating system 1, the main frame 2 that withers, back and forth material distributing machine 3, material loading tiltedly defeated 4 and program control system 5 form.Affiliated air feed heating system 1 is made up of electrothermal tube 101, blower fan 102, air feed pipe 103; Under air feed heating system 1 can also be other mode of heatings such as Electric radiant Heating Film by electrothermal tube 101, said air feed heating system 1 is with blower fan 2 inhaled airs, through heater 101 heating, supplies with tealeaves on every layer of web plate 203 through air feed pipe 103.
Under the main frame 2 that withers form by motor 201, sprocket wheel 202, web plate 203, discharge port 204, observation window 205, air feed mouth 206, even leaf elevating mechanism 207 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 208.
The main frame 2 that withers of the utility model is provided with multilayer and stores blue or green area, can store more tealeaves.
The main frame 2 that withers is provided with observation window 205, can clearly watch the distribution situation such as cloth of this layer through every layer observation window.
The main frame 2 that withers is provided with even leaf elevating mechanism 207, can be with the even cloth leaf of thickness freedom of leaf layer.
Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the main frame 2 affiliated even leaf elevating mechanisms 207 that wither directly drive screw mandrels 2072 by motor 2071, make even leaf thumb wheel 2073 along guide rod 2074, relative support 2075 oscilaltions and even leaf.
Under reciprocal material distributing machine 3 cloth that on rail bracket 301, walks back and forth.
At the utility model is so when in use; As shown in Figure 1; All affiliated motor that main frame 2 is withered in starting fall on the conveyer belt of reciprocal material distributing machine 3 through the bright leaf of oblique defeated 4 the tea of material loading, and back and forth material distributing machine 3 is being carried out cloth back and forth on web plate 203 on the rail bracket 301; Because web plate 203 drags at a slow speed through sprocket wheel 202 at motor 201; Even leaf elevating mechanism 207 drives even leaf thumb wheel 2073 at motor 2071 and rotates, and when needs are adjusted stand leafiness thickness, can make thumb wheel 2073 along guide rod 2074 relative support 2075 oscilaltions through the up-down of adjustment screw mandrel 2072.Through the situation that observation window 205 can be observed the stand leafiness, behind full all web plates 203 in bright leaf stand, motor 201 stops; 1 starting of air feed heating system; Humiture detector 208 is open-minded, and blower fan 102 is started working, and is heated to needed temperature by blower fan 102 inhaled airs through electrothermal tube 101; Get into the main frame 2 that withers through air feed pipe 103 through every layer of air feed mouth 206, arrive the required tealeaves that withers on the web plate 203 straight.Treat that tealeaves arrives required moisture, program control system 5 is moved the buzzer warning that finishes, and can supply the next procedure feeding, actuating motor 201, and the tealeaves after withering draws off through discharge port 204, and the tealeaves equipment that withers automatically gets into original state subsequently, treats reinforced withering.This back and forth realize withering automatically of teas time, to guarantee the reliable moisture of withered tea leaves and stable quality.In addition, also help the standardization of processing technology and the technological balance that serialization is produced.
Claims (4)
1. tealeaves equipment that withers automatically comprises program control system, back and forth material distributing machine, material loading are tiltedly defeated, it is characterized in that it connects the main frame that withers by the air feed heating system, and the main frame that withers connects reciprocal material distributing machine, and back and forth material distributing machine connects that material loading is tiltedly defeated to be constituted; Described air feed heating system is by the electrothermal tube wind-connector; Blower fan connects the air feed pipe and constitutes, the logical every layer of web plate side that is located at the main frame that withers of air feed pipe, and the main frame that withers is by the motor chain linking wheel; Sprocket wheel networking plate, the main frame top of withering is provided with leaf elevating mechanism and humiture detector at the even tea outlet of reciprocal material distributing machine.
2. a kind of tealeaves as claimed in claim 1 equipment that withers automatically also is provided with discharge port and observation window on the main frame that it is characterized in that withering.
3. a kind of tealeaves as claimed in claim 1 equipment that withers automatically is characterized in that said even leaf elevating mechanism by the driven by motor screw mandrel, and screw mandrel connects guide rod, and guide rod connects even leaf thumb wheel.
4. a kind of tealeaves as claimed in claim 1 equipment that withers automatically is characterized in that the web plate of the said main frame that withers is provided with several layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120242632U CN202145848U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Automatic withering equipment for tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120242632U CN202145848U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Automatic withering equipment for tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202145848U true CN202145848U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=45586930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120242632U Ceased CN202145848U (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Automatic withering equipment for tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202145848U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715286A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-10 | 福建福安市城湖茶叶有限公司 | Automatic vertical tea green withering machine |
| CN102793027A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-28 | 诸暨市乐叶农业机械有限公司 | Far infrared tea withering machine |
| CN104171093A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-03 | 长沙湘丰茶叶机械制造有限公司 | Tea leaf strip tidying and flattening machine for continuous production |
| CN104304522A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Implement method suitable for continuous withering production line for tea leaves with multiple characters and in different batches |
| CN107047824A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 皖西学院 | A kind of automatic solarization tea device |
| CN107258940A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of intelligent tea fresh leaves airing withering equipment |
| CN112616952A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 杜益飞 | Multilayer tealeaves device that withers with function of disinfecting |
| CN114946967A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-30 | 华中农业大学 | Multilayer circulating type intelligent withering equipment and withering method |
-
2011
- 2011-07-11 CN CN201120242632U patent/CN202145848U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715286B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2016-02-03 | 福建福安市城湖茶叶有限公司 | The dark brownish green deteriorating machine of a kind of automatic vertical |
| CN102715286A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-10 | 福建福安市城湖茶叶有限公司 | Automatic vertical tea green withering machine |
| CN102793027A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-28 | 诸暨市乐叶农业机械有限公司 | Far infrared tea withering machine |
| CN102793027B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-12-18 | 诸暨市乐叶农业机械有限公司 | Far infrared tea withering machine |
| CN104171093A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-03 | 长沙湘丰茶叶机械制造有限公司 | Tea leaf strip tidying and flattening machine for continuous production |
| CN104304522B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江工业大学 | It is applicable to the streamline implementation method of withering continuously of the Folium Camelliae sinensis of multiple characters different batches |
| CN104304522A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Implement method suitable for continuous withering production line for tea leaves with multiple characters and in different batches |
| CN107047824A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 皖西学院 | A kind of automatic solarization tea device |
| CN107258940A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of intelligent tea fresh leaves airing withering equipment |
| CN107258940B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2023-05-23 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent tea fresh leaf spreading and airing withering equipment |
| CN112616952A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 杜益飞 | Multilayer tealeaves device that withers with function of disinfecting |
| CN114946967A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-30 | 华中农业大学 | Multilayer circulating type intelligent withering equipment and withering method |
| CN114946967B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2024-05-31 | 华中农业大学 | Multilayer circulating intelligent withering equipment and withering method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20160704 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 29354 Granted publication date: 20120222 |
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| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |