CN202145609U - Double-bearing supported large-scale directly-driven double-stator switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator - Google Patents
Double-bearing supported large-scale directly-driven double-stator switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN202145609U CN202145609U CN201120284330U CN201120284330U CN202145609U CN 202145609 U CN202145609 U CN 202145609U CN 201120284330 U CN201120284330 U CN 201120284330U CN 201120284330 U CN201120284330 U CN 201120284330U CN 202145609 U CN202145609 U CN 202145609U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a double-bearing supported large-scale directly-driven double-stator switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator, mainly comprising a wheel hub, a main shaft, a housing, a rack, a stator, and a rotor, wherein the stator comprises an inner stator and an outer stator, the inner stator and the outer stator respectively comprises a stator iron core and a stator winding, the rotor is located between the inner stator and the outer stator, a first working air gap is formed between the outer stator and the rotor, a second working gap is formed between the inner stator and the rotor, the corresponding inphase windings of the outer stator winding and the inner stator winding are connected in a manner of anti-phase series connection, and the magnetic paths of the first working air gap and the second working air gap are connected in series. The double-bearing supported large-scale directly-driven double-stator switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator can enable the cost of the directly-driven switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator with output power equal to or more than megawatt grade to be greatly reduced, and is small in volume, light in weight and convenient in transport, thereby overcoming the defect of the prior switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of large-scale two stator switching magnetic-resistance wind turbine generator of directly driving, and particularly relates to the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing supports.
Background technology
Continuous development along with the wind-powered electricity generation industry; Wind power technology is also constantly being upgraded, is being regenerated; Mainly show as: raising single-machine capacity, development new technology are improved the wind-powered electricity generation unit performance, improve wind energy utilization, reduce wind power cost, are paid attention to aspects such as wind-powered electricity generation unit safety property and system reliability control more, and the wind energy turbine set operation is controlled, the prediction dispatching technique is also perfect constantly.Simultaneously, utilize the wind energy on the sea resource, development marine wind electric field construction technique, the large-scale offshore wind farm machine of development consist of the technical development emphasis.
At present power at MW class and above large-scale wind electricity unit mainly with the double feed wind power generator group with directly to drive total power changing type wind turbine generator be main.The double feed wind power generator group has best cost performance, but to the ride-through capability of electric network fault and enabling capabilities a little less than.The driving-chain of double feed wind power generator group must have high power gearbox, and this reliability and maintainability to unit has proposed harsher requirement.Directly drive total power changing type wind turbine generator and be incorporated into the power networks through frequency converter, stronger to the ride-through capability of electric network fault, certain support electrical network ability is arranged, avoided the maintenance workload of high power gearbox; Reliability increases, but because its rotating speed is very low, along with the increase of power; The manufacturing process of multipole several magneto alternators is complicated, and technical difficulty is big, and motor volume is big; Cost is high, and along with the continuous increase of unit capacity, big-power transducer costs an arm and a leg has increased its use cost simultaneously.
Switching magnetic-resistance formula wind generator system is the energy converting between mechanical core with the switch reluctance generator; Switch reluctance generator is a double salient-pole electric machine; Stator, rotor are salient pole teeth groove structure; Stator is provided with concentrated winding, has not both had winding on the rotor and has not also had permanent magnet, brings the terseness of frequency converter and control, driving thus.Switch reluctance generator itself has the advantages that controllable parameter is many, non-linear, lack the explicit mathematical model; Have brush DC generator and rotary rectifier no-brush synchronous generator to compare with traditional, switch reluctance generator has that tangible fault-tolerant ability is strong, combination starting and generating easily, be fit to hot environment operation and advantages such as big capacity, high efficiency and high power density operation.This power generator air gap magnetic field and magnetic linkage mutually with rotor-position and winding phase current continue, cyclic variation, do not have the stable magnetic circuit working point of conventional motors, but a dynamic 3 D magnetic space.Switch reluctance generator does not have independently excitation winding, but unites two into one with concentrating the stator armature that embeds, and realizes excitation and generating through controller timesharing control, thereby simplifies the structure, and has improved reliability.Simultaneously, no electric lotus root is closed between this generator phase winding, and its fault-tolerant ability strengthens greatly.In addition, switch reluctance generator mechanical structure is simple, firm reliable.
Along with the raising of device for high-power power electronic cost performance and the development of control strategy, the advantage of switching magnetic-resistance wind generator system will be able to embody gradually.But along with the increase of power of motor, the volume of motor will be increasing; Especially for slowspeed machine, switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generator for example is when power is above greater than megawatt or number megawatt; It is quite huge that its volume will become, to such an extent as to can bring very big difficulty to transportation.How to found and a kind ofly can significantly reduce MW class and the above cost that directly drives the switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generator; And large-scale two stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators, one of real important subject that belongs to current this area of directly driving that volume new duplex bearing little, in light weight, that be convenient to transport supports.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing supports; Make it can significantly reduce MW class and the above cost that directly drives the switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generator; And volume is little, in light weight, be convenient to transportation, thereby overcomes the deficiency of existing switching magnetic-resistance formula wind-driven generator.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing of the utility model supports; Mainly comprise wheel hub, main shaft, casing, frame, stator, rotor; Described stator comprises internal stator and external stator, and internal stator and external stator are formed by stator core and stator winding; Rotor forms first working gas gap between external stator and the rotor between internal stator and external stator, form second working gas gap between internal stator and the rotor; The external stator winding is corresponding to the internal stator winding phase winding anti-phase series connection, and first working gas gap is connected with the second working gas gap magnetic circuit.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model, described rotor adopts the biconvex electrode structure.
Described rotor is connected with main shaft, wheel hub through rotor turntable, the rotor field spider that is fixed on the rotor front end synchronously, and external stator is installed in casing inner wall, and internal stator is fixed on interior through the internal stator support.
Described rotor rear end is connected with the rotor after-poppet, and the rotor after-poppet is connected with the rotor alignment bearing, and the rotor alignment bearing also is connected with the internal stator support.
Be with lock sleeve on the described rotor field spider.
Be fixed with forward and backward bearing between described casing and the main shaft.
Described forward and backward bearing adopts self-aligning bearing, and the rotor alignment bearing adopts deep groove ball bearing.
The interior outside of described forward and backward bearing is provided with axle sleeve, is equipped with end cap on the axle sleeve, and casing is provided with forward and backward flange, and forward and backward flange lays respectively between the medial and lateral end cap of forward and backward bearing, and is fastenedly connected with the end cap of forward and backward bearing respectively.
Described rear flange also is fixedly connected with frame, and rotor after-poppet and rotor alignment bearing are fixedly installed in the rear flange inboard through rear flange.
Also be provided with the rotor axial adjusting nut on the described main shaft.
After adopting such design, the utility model has the following advantages at least:
1, the kind of drive of duplex bearing support is adopted in the design of the driving-chain of the utility model, has greatly simplified drive mechanism, has significantly reduced complete machine weight simultaneously;
2, the motor of the utility model adopts two stator switch reluctance generator structures, the motor output power of unit volume is increased, thereby reduce motor volume and weight, has both reduced cost, has made things convenient for transportation again;
3, the utility model has added a conventional deep groove ball bearing in the generator amature rear end, and this bearing can guarantee generator concentric at any running status lower rotor part and stator;
4, the utility model can significantly alleviate the weight and the cost of direct wind-driven generator, can be widely used in the direct-driving type wind power generation system.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned only is the general introduction of the utility model technical scheme, in order more to know the technological means of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further to specify.
Fig. 1 is the large-scale critical piece assembling sketch map that directly drives two stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that the utility model duplex bearing supports.
Fig. 2 is the large-scale rotor cross section structure sketch map that directly drives two stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that the utility model duplex bearing supports.
Fig. 3 is that the large-scale system of directly driving two stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that the utility model duplex bearing supports forms sketch map.
Embodiment
See also shown in Figure 1ly, a kind of duplex bearing of the utility model supports large-scalely directly drives two stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators, mainly comprises wheel hub 1, main shaft 2, casing 3, frame 4, stator and rotor 7.
Wherein, please cooperate and consult shown in Figure 2ly, described stator is the double-stator structure that comprises internal stator 5 and external stator 6, and internal stator 5 and external stator 6 are by stator core and stator winding composition.External stator 6 is made up of external stator core 61 and external stator winding 62, is installed in the inwall of motor case 3.Internal stator 5 is made up of inner-stator iron core 51 and internal stator winding 52, is installed on the internal stator support 53.External stator winding 62 and internal stator winding 52 are corresponding connects with the phase winding anti-phase.
Fore bearing 8 is installed on the main shaft 2, and fore bearing outer shaft 81 and fore bearing internal axle sleeve 82 are installed on the main shaft 2 and between main shaft 2 and fore bearing 8, fore bearing internal axle sleeve 8 is between fore bearing 8 and rotor field spider 72.Motor fore bearing outer end cap 83 is enclosed within on the fore bearing outer shaft 81, and motor fore bearing inner end cap 84 is enclosed within on the fore bearing internal axle sleeve 82.Forward flange 31 and tightens together through bolt and motor fore bearing outer end cap 83 and motor fore bearing inner end cap 84 between motor fore bearing outer end cap 83 and motor fore bearing inner end cap 84.Forward flange 31 simultaneously with casing 3 through bolted together.
Above-mentioned fore bearing 8, rear bearing 9 can adopt self-aligning bearing, and rotor alignment bearing 75 can be selected conventional deep groove ball bearing for use, can also be fixed with rotor axial adjusting nut 21 and slip ring 22 on the main shaft 2.Wherein, rotor axial adjusting nut 21 is positioned at rear bearing outer shaft 91 right sides, is used for the axial location of rotor 7; Slip ring 22 is fixed in the rear end of main shaft 2.
See also shown in Figure 3; The switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generator group system that directly drives that the utility model constitutes comprises above-mentioned two stator switch reluctance generators, power inverter, dc-battery, inverter and load, controller and accessory power supply; Wherein two stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators are connected with power inverter, are parallel with dc-battery between power inverter and inverter and the load; Dc-battery is connected with controller; Controller links to each other with power inverter; Accessory power supply is connected with controller.
The biconvex utmost point rotor of two stator switch reluctance generators drags rotation by wheel hub, is wind energy/mechanical energy conversion device; Power inverter receives the control command that controller sends, and the direct current that two stator switch reluctance generators are sent is exported to the energy storage device-dc-battery of system; Controller comprises drive circuit, over-voltage over-current protection circuit, voltage and current detection circuit, rotor position detection circuit, single-chip microcomputer or DSP minimum system circuit etc.; Feedback information and the outside instructions of importing such as motor rotor position, speed and electric current that controller synthesis processing rotor position detector, electric current and voltage detector provide; Realization is to the control of two stator switch reluctance generator running statuses; Control each phase winding of inside and outside stator and take turns to operate, realize the conversion of mechanical energy to electric energy.Dc-battery is the energy storage device of system; Inverter and load, the dc inverter that two stator switch reluctance generators are sent becomes alternating current, directly supplies with AC load; Accessory power supply be used for to controller provide ± 15V, ± multiple power supplies such as 5V.
The utility model has adopted two stator switch reluctance generators simple and reliable for structure in the wind-driven generator group system; The structure that in driving-chain, has adopted duplex bearing to support; Adopted the rotor alignment bearing at the rotor floating end; Significantly reduced MW class and above weight and the cost that directly drives the switching magnetic-resistance wind turbine generator, improved the competitive advantage of switching magnetic-resistance wind turbine generator in the wind-powered electricity generation industry.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not limited to the utility model; Although the utility model has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all drop within the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that duplex bearing supports mainly comprise wheel hub, main shaft, casing, frame, stator, rotor, it is characterized in that:
Described stator comprises internal stator and external stator, and internal stator and external stator are formed by stator core and stator winding;
Rotor forms first working gas gap between external stator and the rotor between internal stator and external stator, form second working gas gap between internal stator and the rotor;
The external stator winding is corresponding to the internal stator winding phase winding anti-phase series connection, and first working gas gap is connected with the second working gas gap magnetic circuit.
2. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing according to claim 1 supports is characterized in that described rotor adopts the biconvex electrode structure.
3. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing according to claim 1 supports; It is characterized in that described rotor is connected with main shaft, wheel hub through rotor turntable, the rotor field spider that is fixed on the rotor front end synchronously; External stator is installed in casing inner wall, and internal stator is fixed on interior through the internal stator support.
4. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing according to claim 3 supports; It is characterized in that described rotor rear end is connected with the rotor after-poppet; The rotor after-poppet is connected with the rotor alignment bearing, and the rotor alignment bearing also is connected with the internal stator support.
5. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing according to claim 3 supports is characterized in that being with lock sleeve on the described rotor field spider.
6. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing according to claim 3 supports is characterized in that being fixed with between described casing and the main shaft forward and backward bearing.
7. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing according to claim 6 supports is characterized in that described forward and backward bearing adopts self-aligning bearing, and the rotor alignment bearing adopts deep groove ball bearing.
8. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing according to claim 6 supports; The interior outside that it is characterized in that described forward and backward bearing is provided with axle sleeve; Be equipped with end cap on the axle sleeve; Casing is provided with forward and backward flange, and forward and backward flange lays respectively between the medial and lateral end cap of forward and backward bearing, and is fastenedly connected with the end cap of forward and backward bearing respectively.
9. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that a kind of duplex bearing according to claim 8 supports; It is characterized in that described rear flange also is fixedly connected with frame, and rotor after-poppet and rotor alignment bearing are fixedly installed in the rear flange inboard through rear flange.
10. the large-scale pair stator switching magnetic-resistance wind-driven generators that directly drive that support according to each described a kind of duplex bearing among the claim 1-9 is characterized in that also being provided with on the described main shaft rotor axial adjusting nut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120284330U CN202145609U (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Double-bearing supported large-scale directly-driven double-stator switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120284330U CN202145609U (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Double-bearing supported large-scale directly-driven double-stator switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator |
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| CN202145609U true CN202145609U (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120284330U Expired - Lifetime CN202145609U (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Double-bearing supported large-scale directly-driven double-stator switch magnetic resistance wind driven generator |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102290937A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-21 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Large direct-drive double-stator switched reluctance wind driven generator supported by double bearings |
| WO2013120230A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Double air-gap hybrid excitation direct-drive switch reluctance wind generator and assembly system thereof |
| CN105217181A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏金源锻造股份有限公司 | A kind of heating system for primary oil storage bank |
-
2011
- 2011-08-05 CN CN201120284330U patent/CN202145609U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102290937A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-12-21 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Large direct-drive double-stator switched reluctance wind driven generator supported by double bearings |
| WO2013120230A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Double air-gap hybrid excitation direct-drive switch reluctance wind generator and assembly system thereof |
| CN105217181A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏金源锻造股份有限公司 | A kind of heating system for primary oil storage bank |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120215 |