CN202137410U - Drilling tool for end face of externally-arranged water ring guide vane hole of hydroturbine generator set - Google Patents
Drilling tool for end face of externally-arranged water ring guide vane hole of hydroturbine generator set Download PDFInfo
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- CN202137410U CN202137410U CN201120225507U CN201120225507U CN202137410U CN 202137410 U CN202137410 U CN 202137410U CN 201120225507 U CN201120225507 U CN 201120225507U CN 201120225507 U CN201120225507 U CN 201120225507U CN 202137410 U CN202137410 U CN 202137410U
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- guide vane
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于水轮发电机制造技术领域,特别是涉及水轮发动机组外配水环导叶孔端面钻孔工装。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydroelectric generator manufacturing, in particular to a drilling tool for the end face of the guide vane hole of the water distribution ring outside the hydroelectric engine group.
背景技术 Background technique
外配水环是水轮发电机组水机部分中导水机构装配部套的重点部件。外配水环过流面为球形冠面,同时常规机组中设置有16处活动导叶安装轴孔,孔口止口面上为活动导叶端盖安装用把合联接孔,由于球形冠面的构造形式,想高效、优质的实现外配水环导叶安装孔端面把合联接孔加工一直以来是加工制造领域的难点。 The outer water distribution ring is the key part of the assembly part of the water guide mechanism in the water machine part of the hydroelectric generator set. The flow surface of the outer water distribution ring is a spherical crown surface. At the same time, there are 16 movable guide vane installation shaft holes in the conventional unit. For the structural form, it has always been a difficult point in the field of processing and manufacturing to realize the efficient and high-quality processing of the coupling hole end face of the guide vane mounting hole of the external water distribution ring.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题而提供一种结构简单、使用方便、提高工作效率的水轮发动机组外配水环导叶孔端面钻孔工装。 In order to solve the technical problems in the known technology, the utility model provides a simple in structure, convenient in use and high in working efficiency, which is a tool for drilling the end surface of the guide vane hole of the external water distribution ring of the water wheel engine group.
本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the technical problem existing in the known technology is:
一种水轮发动机组外配水环导叶孔端面钻孔工装,其特征在于:该钻孔工装包括钻模板,背侧挡板,所述钻模板与背侧挡板之间通过沉头螺栓组件连接,所述钻模板上设有定位止口,定位止口处设有钻模孔,所述钻模孔内配装有钻套。 A drilling tool for the end surface of the guide vane hole of the water distribution ring outside the water turbine engine unit, characterized in that the drilling tool includes a drilling template and a back side baffle, and a countersunk bolt assembly is passed between the drilling template and the back side baffle Connection, the said drilling template is provided with a positioning stop, the positioning stop is provided with a drilling hole, and the drilling hole is equipped with a drill sleeve.
本实用新型还可以采用如下技术措施: The utility model can also adopt the following technical measures:
所述背侧挡板上设有工艺孔。 Process holes are arranged on the back side baffle.
所述背侧挡板上设有过渡斜角。 A transition bevel is provided on the back side baffle.
所述钻模板上设有工艺孔。 The drilling template is provided with process holes.
本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:由于本实用新型采用上述技术方案,利用磁力钻这种简易钻孔加工设备完成外配水环导叶孔端面钻孔加工,无需占用大型机床设备和划线检验等工序,简化了繁杂的划线、装卡、找正等工序,进而降低了生产成本,缩短制造工期。同时本实用新型所使用的钻套已初步标准化,后续其它水电项目中外配水环导叶孔端面钻孔加工只要钻孔规格一致即可通过修改外形定位尺寸即可实现钻孔加工。本实用新型结构简单但构思巧妙,工装的设计运用现代工程数学计算方法与计算机辅助制造科学手段,结合三维工程软件模拟仿型,尽而满足设计精度的要求,今后遇类似问题可以借鉴处理,存在无形的借鉴价值。 The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: because the utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, the simple drilling processing equipment such as a magnetic drill is used to complete the drilling process of the end face of the guide vane hole of the outer distribution water ring, without occupying large machine tools and marking lines Inspection and other processes simplify the complicated processes of marking, clamping, and alignment, thereby reducing production costs and shortening the manufacturing period. At the same time, the drill sleeve used in the utility model has been preliminarily standardized, and the end face drilling of the guide vane hole of the water distribution ring in and out of other subsequent hydropower projects can be realized by modifying the shape and positioning dimensions as long as the drilling specifications are consistent. The utility model is simple in structure but ingenious in conception. The design of the tooling uses modern engineering mathematical calculation methods and computer-aided manufacturing scientific means, combined with three-dimensional engineering software simulation profiling, to meet the requirements of design accuracy as much as possible. Similar problems can be used for reference in the future. Intangible reference value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是钻模板结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the drill template structure;
图3是背侧挡板结构示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back side baffle;
图4是钻套结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the drill sleeve structure;
图5是外配水环结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer water distribution ring.
图中:1、钻模板;1-1、定位止口;1-2、钻模孔; 2、背侧挡板; 3、沉头螺栓组件;4、钻套;5、外配水环。 In the figure: 1. Drilling formwork; 1-1. Positioning stop; 1-2. Drilling formwork hole; 2. Back side baffle; 3. Countersunk bolt assembly; 4. Drill sleeve; 5. Outer water distribution ring.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下: In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
请参阅图1至图5,一种水轮发动机组外配水环导叶孔端面钻孔工装,该钻孔工装包括钻模板1,背侧挡板2,所述钻模板1与背侧挡板2之间通过沉头螺栓组件3连接,所述钻模板1上设有定位止口1-1,定位止口1-1处设有钻模孔1-2,所述钻模孔1-2内配装有钻套4,为了减轻本实用新型的重量,所述背侧挡板和钻模板上设有工艺孔。上述结构采用止口定位,具有定位精准的优点;而且在实际操作时钻套安装在钻模板中二者之间选择了适合的公差配合,进而实现了钻孔时的定位、导入功能最终保证钻孔加工质量;背侧挡板本身还设计有工艺孔和10°过渡斜角,减轻重量的同时易于观察安装效果,并且10°斜角可以增大挡板与外配水环5内壁的接触面积避免棱角接触进而保证了工装联接紧固。
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of tooling for drilling the end face of the guide vane hole of the water distribution ring outside the water turbine engine unit, the drilling tooling includes a
首先钻孔模板与背侧挡板用沉头螺栓把合联接预联接一体,而后参照刻线位置适当调整同时调整背部挡板预外配水环内壁的接触面积,尽量增加挡板预外配水环内壁的接触面接进而确保联接紧固,将钻套安装于钻模板相应位置,将简易钻孔设备――磁力钻吸附在钻模板中央,最后利用钻模板实现定位磁力钻进行外配水环导叶孔端面钻孔加工。这样在满足设计精度要求的基础上利用磁力钻这种简易钻孔加工设备完成外配水环导叶孔端面钻孔加工,无需占用大型机床设备和划线检验等工序,简化了繁杂的划线、装卡、找正等工序,进而降低了生产成本,缩短制造工期。 Firstly, the drilling template and the back side baffle are pre-connected and connected together with countersunk head bolts, and then the reference line position is properly adjusted and the contact area of the back baffle and the inner wall of the external water distribution ring is adjusted to increase the inner wall of the baffle and the external water distribution ring as much as possible. The contact surface is connected to ensure that the connection is tight, the drill sleeve is installed on the corresponding position of the drill template, the simple drilling equipment - the magnetic drill is adsorbed in the center of the drill template, and finally the drill template is used to position the magnetic drill for the end face of the guide vane hole of the external water ring Drilling. In this way, on the basis of meeting the design accuracy requirements, the simple drilling processing equipment such as magnetic drill is used to complete the end face drilling of the guide vane hole of the external water distribution ring, without occupying large-scale machine tools and scribing inspection procedures, which simplifies the complicated scribing, Card loading, alignment and other processes, thereby reducing production costs and shortening the manufacturing period.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120225507U CN202137410U (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Drilling tool for end face of externally-arranged water ring guide vane hole of hydroturbine generator set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120225507U CN202137410U (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Drilling tool for end face of externally-arranged water ring guide vane hole of hydroturbine generator set |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202137410U true CN202137410U (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120225507U Expired - Fee Related CN202137410U (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Drilling tool for end face of externally-arranged water ring guide vane hole of hydroturbine generator set |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202137410U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103506665A (en) * | 2013-09-21 | 2014-01-15 | 苏州蓝王机床工具科技有限公司 | Device for drilling center hole |
| CN105458325A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-06 | 中国石油集团东北炼化工程有限公司吉林机械制造分公司 | Method for drilling holes in pipe plate by means of fixing of multiple radial drills |
| CN105485310A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 | Speed reducer and shaft end baffle fixing structure thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-06-29 CN CN201120225507U patent/CN202137410U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103506665A (en) * | 2013-09-21 | 2014-01-15 | 苏州蓝王机床工具科技有限公司 | Device for drilling center hole |
| CN105485310A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-13 | 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 | Speed reducer and shaft end baffle fixing structure thereof |
| CN105458325A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-06 | 中国石油集团东北炼化工程有限公司吉林机械制造分公司 | Method for drilling holes in pipe plate by means of fixing of multiple radial drills |
| CN105458325B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-04-24 | 吉林寰球和创机械制造清洗有限公司 | It is a kind of that the method to drill on tube sheet is fixed on using more radial drills |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120208 Termination date: 20120629 |