CN202135551U - Irrigator for tree root - Google Patents
Irrigator for tree root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202135551U CN202135551U CN201120184030U CN201120184030U CN202135551U CN 202135551 U CN202135551 U CN 202135551U CN 201120184030 U CN201120184030 U CN 201120184030U CN 201120184030 U CN201120184030 U CN 201120184030U CN 202135551 U CN202135551 U CN 202135551U
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- cylinder
- tree root
- nozzle
- water
- hole
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of wood irrigation in forestry, in particular to an irrigator for a tree root, which comprises a round cylinder with water seepage holes; an irrigating system is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, a water feeding system is arranged at the inner part of the cylinder, the cylinder is a conic cylinder, the caliber of the cylinder is gradually smaller from top to bottom, the water seepage holes at least at the side facing to the tree root are arranged on the wall of the cylinder; the irrigating system comprises a nozzle and a fixing component for fixing the nozzle, and the nozzle is communicated with the water feeding system. With the adoption of the special designs of the conic cylinder and the water seepage holes, the irrigator provides the full and uniform irrigation and saves water effectively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the forestry trees and irrigates the field, is specifically related to a kind of tree root irrigator.
Background technology
In order to make root system of plant better absorb moisture and nutriment,, the forestry trees designed the tree root irrigator in irrigating, and it inserts by the root system of plant through a netted tube that has the infiltration hole, and moisture, air and nutriment are transported in the root system of plant.Existing tree root irrigator; Its netted tube is the cylinder of straight shape, opening is arranged all around on the cylinder tube wall, when pouring water to tree root; Most of moisture has flow to bottommost along the cylinder tube wall; The centre be seeped in the soil moisture seldom, the soil moisture below the cylinder bottom is a lot of as a result, and the above soil moisture in bottom is seldom; In addition; Because circumference all has opening on the cylinder tube wall; The soil of water around opening is seeped into cylinder; And root system of plant can only absorb cylinder moisture on one side, Yi Bian do not have in addition the zone of root system then absorb less than, this has just caused the root system of plant insufficient irrigation, the waste of pour water inhomogeneous and water resource.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, a kind of abundance of pouring water is provided, irrigates evenly and the tree root irrigator of effectively economizing on water.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is following:
A kind of tree root irrigator; Comprise the cylinder that is provided with the infiltration hole, the cylinder upper end is provided with water adding system, and inside is provided with water inlet system; Said cylinder is the tapered cylinder that bore diminishes from top to bottom gradually; At least offer the infiltration hole in the side towards tree root on the tube wall of said cylinder, said water adding system comprises nozzle and the fixture that is used for fixing nozzle, and said nozzle is communicated with water inlet system.The utility model is owing to adopt the cylinder of taper, and its tube wall and vertical direction have certain included angle.When irrigating to root system of plant; Toward dirty, the gravity direction of tube wall and current forms certain included angle to moisture along tube wall, and the gravity direction of current produces the angle of spending less than 90 with infiltration direction from the infiltration hole; Because gravity has a component on the infiltration direction; Therefore make moisture pass circular hole more easily, penetrate into moisture showed increased in the soil of root system of plant, effectively avoided infiltration not enough inhomogeneous with infiltration.
For the conserve water resource; Preferably; On the tube wall of said cylinder, only offer the infiltration hole, moisture can only be penetrated in the root system of plant soil on one side in a side towards tree root, and in addition on one side owing to there is not perforate; Moisture infiltrates less than in the soil that does not have root system, has effectively avoided the waste of water resource.
Said fixture comprises screw, fixed cover and jacket casing, and said nozzle is fixed on the fixed cover through screw, and fixed cover is fixed on the jacket casing.Said jacket casing top is provided with defining flange, and the jacket casing side is provided with the draining hole, and the bottom surface is provided with a through hole, and fixed cover is fixed in this through hole.The draining hole of water from jacket casing of nozzle ejection gets into the cylinder.
Said water inlet system comprises the bend pipe that connects successively, last bent sub, straight tube, following bent sub and the straight joint that is used to be connected outside water supply plant, and the said bend pipe other end is communicated with nozzle, and said straight joint stretches out from the cylinder tube wall.With the utility model imbed underground after, will stretch out the outer straight joint of tube wall and insert groundwater supply equipment, can irrigate.
Said nozzle is provided with the cut-out governing piece that is used to regulate injection flow rate and water spray angle.Said nozzle angle adjustable range is the 45-360 degree.Nozzle angle is big more, and water yield is big more.
In order to protect the parts in the cylinder not to be damaged, the utility model also comprises the loam cake of being located at the jacket casing top.
Compared with prior art; The beneficial effect of the utility model technical scheme is: the utility model is owing to adopt the cylinder of taper; Its tube wall and vertical direction have certain included angle; The gravity direction that is tube wall and current forms certain included angle, and current penetrate into the soil in the infiltration hole from tube wall more easily like this, makes that irrigation is even and sufficient; And, therefore effective practiced thrift water resource because the infiltration hole can only be opened in tube wall towards tree root one side, avoided waste; In addition,, can regulate injection flow rate and spray angle, can use the demand of different trees according to the demand of different plants owing to be provided with the cut-out governing piece.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model decomposition texture sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the cylinder axle center cutaway view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is an A place enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the utility model is done further explanation.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Be the structural representation of a kind of tree root irrigator of the utility model, comprise the cylinder 11 that is provided with infiltration hole 13, the tapered cylinder that said cylinder 11 diminishes for bore from top to bottom gradually; Only offer infiltration hole 13 towards a side of tree root in use on the tube wall of cylinder 11; The infiltration hole covers half scope of cylinder 11 tube walls, and is as shown in Figure 3, different infiltration hole number also can be set as required to cover different scopes.Cylinder 11 upper ends are provided with water adding system, and inside is provided with water inlet system,
Said water adding system comprises nozzle 3 and the fixture that is used for fixing nozzle, and as shown in Figure 2, fixture comprises screw 4, fixed cover 5 and jacket casing 6, and nozzle 3 is fixed on the fixed cover 5 through screw, and fixed cover 5 is fixed on the jacket casing 6.Said jacket casing 6 upper part diameter and barrel bore are complementary, and the top is provided with defining flange, and restriction jacket casing 6 is fixed in cylinder 11 tube port positions, and is unlikely to landing.The side of jacket casing 6 bottoms is provided with a plurality of draining holes, and the draining hole of water from jacket casing 6 of nozzle ejection gets into the cylinder.Jacket casing 6 bottom surfaces are provided with a through hole, and fixed cover 5 is fixed in this through hole.Nozzle 3 is provided with the cut-out governing piece 2 that is used to regulate injection flow rate and water spray angle, and the nozzle angle adjustable range is the 45-360 degree.Nozzle angle is big more, and water yield is also big more.
Water inlet system comprises the bend pipe 7 that connects successively, last bent sub 8, straight tube 9, following bent sub 12 and the straight joint 10 that is used to be connected outside water supply plant.Bend pipe 7 other ends are communicated with nozzle, are used for supplying water to nozzle.Straight joint 10 stretches out from cylinder 11 tube walls, is used to connect the pipeline of groundwater supply equipment.
In order to protect the parts in the cylinder not to be damaged, the utility model also comprises the loam cake 1 of being located at jacket casing 6 tops, promptly is positioned at the tube port position of cylinder 11.
The method for using of the utility model is: the hole that is fit to the degree of depth earlier at the peripheral excavation of tree root; The tree root irrigator of the utility model is vertically installed; And make it side that has the infiltration hole arranged towards axial root system, and tree root irrigator top is concordant with ground, and promptly the upper surface of loam cake 1 is concordant with the bottom surface.Regulate cut-out governing piece 2, the angle of the sprinkling of nozzle is 180 degree, consistent with infiltration hole coverage and perforate direction.Because cylinder 11 is taper, cutaway view can be found out in the axle center, and the tube wall both sides have an angle a, thereby tube wall and vertical direction have an angle.When irrigating to root system of plant, toward dirty, the tube wall of cylinder 11 and current gravity direction form certain included angle to moisture along tube wall, and the current gravity direction produces the angle b less than 90 degree with the infiltration direction, and angular relationship is as shown in Figure 4.Make moisture pass the infiltration hole more easily, penetrate into moisture showed increased in the soil of root system of plant, effectively avoided infiltration not enough inhomogeneous with infiltration.On cylinder 11 tube walls, only one side of something is distributed with infiltration hole 13, and one side of something does not then have perforate fully in addition.The angle that makes nozzle 3 spray through nozzle controll block simultaneously is consistent with direction with cylinder 11 tube wall perforate scopes; The anhydrous branch of tube wall one side in the hole of not seeping water that makes like this flows through; Even moisture is arranged flows through; Because this one side tube wall does not have perforate, moisture also infiltrates less than in the soil that does not have root system of plant, has avoided water resource waste.
Claims (8)
1. a tree root irrigator comprises the cylinder that is provided with the infiltration hole, and the cylinder upper end is provided with water adding system; Inside is provided with water inlet system; It is characterized in that said cylinder is the tapered cylinder that bore diminishes from top to bottom gradually, offer the infiltration hole in a side at least on the tube wall of said cylinder towards tree root; Said water adding system comprises nozzle and the fixture that is used for fixing nozzle, and said nozzle is communicated with water inlet system.
2. tree root irrigator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, only offers the infiltration hole in the side towards tree root on the tube wall of said cylinder.
3. tree root irrigator according to claim 2 is characterized in that said fixture comprises screw, fixed cover and jacket casing, and said nozzle is fixed on the fixed cover through screw, and fixed cover is fixed on the jacket casing.
4. tree root irrigator according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said jacket casing top is provided with defining flange, and the jacket casing side is provided with the draining hole, and the bottom surface is provided with a through hole, and fixed cover is fixed in this through hole.
5. tree root irrigator according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said water inlet system comprises the bend pipe that connects successively, last bent sub, straight tube, following bent sub and the straight joint that is used to be connected outside water supply plant; The said bend pipe other end is communicated with nozzle, and said straight joint stretches out from the cylinder tube wall.
6. according to the arbitrary described tree root irrigator of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said nozzle is provided with the cut-out governing piece that is used to regulate injection flow rate and water spray angle.
7. tree root irrigator according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said nozzle angle adjustable range is the 45-360 degree.
8. tree root irrigator according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises the loam cake of being located at the jacket casing top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120184030U CN202135551U (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Irrigator for tree root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120184030U CN202135551U (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Irrigator for tree root |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202135551U true CN202135551U (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=45546634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120184030U Expired - Fee Related CN202135551U (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Irrigator for tree root |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202135551U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108444534A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Soil moisture and temperature detection device |
| CN110291969A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 黄燕 | Split note fills stick under a kind of plant control note filling is native |
-
2011
- 2011-06-02 CN CN201120184030U patent/CN202135551U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110291969A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-01 | 黄燕 | Split note fills stick under a kind of plant control note filling is native |
| CN108444534A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Soil moisture and temperature detection device |
| CN108444534B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-10-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Soil moisture and temperature detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120208 Termination date: 20150602 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |