CN202133557U - Experiment system for determining gas appliance gas quality adapting domains or combustion conditions - Google Patents
Experiment system for determining gas appliance gas quality adapting domains or combustion conditions Download PDFInfo
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- CN202133557U CN202133557U CN201120219538U CN201120219538U CN202133557U CN 202133557 U CN202133557 U CN 202133557U CN 201120219538 U CN201120219538 U CN 201120219538U CN 201120219538 U CN201120219538 U CN 201120219538U CN 202133557 U CN202133557 U CN 202133557U
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Abstract
Provided is an experiment system for determining gas appliance gas quality adapting domains or combustion conditions, comprising a raw material gas supply device, a branch pipe gas flow metering device, a pipeline valve, a gas mixture main pipe, a gas mixture pressure display device, a gas mixture pipe emergency cutting device, a gas filter, a safe diffusing device, a remote-control gas mixture gas pressure adjusting device, a gas appliance combustor front pressure display device, a combustor front valve, a connection flexible pipe, a test gas device, a flue gas sampler, a flue gas analyzer, a digital analog conversion module, a control host and a data/signal transmission line. The advantages of the utility model are that: the experiment system can complete gas test distribution with high precision, perform quantitative test to gas appliance gas quality adapting domains, perform random test to gas appliance combustion conditions and perform random adjustment to operation voltage and flow.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to a kind of combustion gas tool testing experimental system in city gas field; Be particularly related to a kind of adaptive domain or combustion conditions of definite combustion gas tool, burner is adapted to experimental system or the device that combustion gas makings changing capability and burner combustion conditions are measured and estimated.
Background technology:
The combustion gas tool has the ability that adapts to certain combustion gas change of component, and when combustion gas component and character changed, its duty must change.If the combustion gas change of component is in a certain compass, the combustion gas tool still can guarantee operate as normal, and this is the adaptive faculty of combustion gas tool to gas component, is called the adaptability of combustion gas tool; The scope that adapts to the gas component variation is called the adaptive domain of combustion gas tool.The scope of adaptive domain is wide more, and the ability that expression combustion gas tool adapts to the gas component variation is strong more.Combustion characteristics to confirm the combustion gas tool is interval, quantizes the adaptability of burner to combustion gas makings, and burner is carried out quality assessment or performance test is the research of purpose; For a long time, receive the restriction of distribution technology and test condition, few people set foot in; Do not see corresponding research report, belong to blank basically.Combustion gas tool manufacturing enterprise demands a kind of experimental system or device that can quantize and estimate the combustion gas tool to combustion gas makings variation adaptability and combustion conditions urgently.
I have proposed ZL 200920095801.5 " device of a kind of definite combustion adaptive domain of gas appliance or combustion conditions " patent in 2009; ZL 201020206874.X " confirming the experimental apparatus for testing of burner combustion characteristic " patent was proposed in 2010; Be intended to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned technology exists; Develop a kind of combustion gas tool proving installation; The method of testing of combustion gas tool makings adaptability and combustion conditions is set up in exploration, realizes test and quantitatively evaluating to combustion characteristics, makings adaptability and the operating condition of combustion gas tool.
Patent ZL 200920095801.5 " device of a kind of definite combustion adaptive domain of gas appliance or combustion conditions " discloses a kind of device of realizing that combustion adaptive domain of gas appliance or combustion conditions are confirmed; This device can be mixed multiple distribution unstripped gas with arbitrary volume or the mass ratio set or calculate; By the flow or the quality of each road unstripped gas of computing machine automatic or manual control, realization multichannel unstrpped gas can dynamically be exported simultaneously or successively; Also can other several kinds of feed gas composition fix, progressively change a certain component, reach the purpose of the different limit gases of preparation, can change certain raw material source of the gas component continuously, automatically; Accomplish technological processes such as distribution.The output of plurality of raw materials gas mixes the test gas that the back forms various combustion conditions.It is characterized in that: form the distribution unstripped gas by multichannel pure gas component or the many gas compositions of multichannel and carry bye-pass; Distinguish setting pressure regulating device, pressure measurement device, bye-pass by-pass valve control successively on each bye-pass; Each unstrpped gas bye-pass forms unstripped gas aggregation pipeline after pressure is regulated, measured; This unstripped gas aggregation pipeline is communicated with the input port of total mixed gas delivery pipeline, is connected with the combination gas storage device in the middle of total mixed gas pipeline, the terminal connection of the outlet of combination gas storage device combustion gas tool to be measured.
Patent ZL 201020206874.X " confirming the experimental apparatus for testing of burner combustion characteristic " discloses a kind of experimental apparatus for testing of definite combustion gas tool combustion pattern; This device can be through dynamic, high-precision automated gas divider and combustion characteristics test Control Software System, at random, according to both the test gas or the limit gas of provisioning request or program, preparation suitable ingredients; Obtain the otherwise limit combustion conditions of burner through the combustion testing control system; Concrete component according to pairing each road combustion gas of each limiting condition that records or unstripped gas; Calculate the burning performance parameter of air mixture; Form various combustion patterns and reference gas point position according to corresponding burning performance parameter, describe the burning performance of combustion gas tool with this.It is characterized in that: form by unstrpped gas feeding mechanism I, the bye-pass measurement of gas flow and control device II, pipeline cutting-off III, bleeding device IV, air mixture pipeline stable-pressure device V, pressure measurement and feedback assembly VI, fire retardant device VII, terminal combustion gas tool burner and proving installation VIII, flue gas analysis and data processing equipment IX, DTU IX and industrial computer XI;
Research and experiment are subsequently found; Each distribution unstripped gas bye-pass that patent ZL 200920095801.5 proposes carries out separately mixing conveying after volume or mass metrology, the pressure regulation; Carry out the flow process mode of pressure regulation and storage again through total gas mixing pipe road; Simple possible on the principle, and used many gas regulators in the practical operation and mixed gas tank; Patent ZL 201020206874.X has proposed each distribution unstripped gas bye-pass to carry out separately mixing conveying behind volume or the mass metrology; According to different operating pressure, on total gas mixing pipe road, carry out the flow process mode that parallel connection is carried along separate routes, technical simple and convenient; Principle is feasible; But in actual test operation, because the multiple branch circuit parallel connection that need carry out under the different operating pressure condition is switched and the state change, it is numerous and diverse to cause software control and hardware to be installed.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of experimental system that realizes measuring combustion gas tool makings adaptive domain or combustion conditions; This system can guarantee the combustion gas tool under the operate as normal prerequisite, and mensuration and quantitatively evaluating burner are to the variation adaptability of combustion gas component or makings and the combustion conditions of burner.This experimental system can be passed through the experiment test Control Software, under set burner thermal load flow, based on dynamic in the system, high-precision multiple branch circuit automated gas divider, prepares the burner burning test gas or the limit gas of suitable makings component; Through the gaseous tension regulating device on the combination gas house steward, export suitable operating pressure, to obtain the different combustion conditions of burner.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of experimental system of measuring the makings adaptive domain or the burner combustion conditions of combustion gas tool, by the female pipe of a plurality of unstripped gas feeding mechanisms, bye-pass measurement of gas flow device, pipeline valve, combination gas, mix that atmospheric pressure display device, gas mixing pipe road emergency shutoff device, gas filter, safe bleeding device, control far away are mixed pressure-display device, burner early gate before atmospheric pressure regulating device, the combustion gas tool burner, connected flexible pipe, test constitutes with combustion gas tool, smoke sampling device, flue gas analyzer, D/A converter module, main control system, data/signal transmssion line;
Form distribution unstripped gas bye-pass by multichannel pure gas or multichannel multicomponent gas; Connect the unstripped gas feedway on each bye-pass respectively successively; Bye-pass measurement of gas flow device; Converge behind the pipeline valve and be connected to the female pipe of unstripped gas mixing; The female pipe of this gaseous mixture is communicated with total input port that mixes the letter shoot road; Total mixing on the letter shoot road is equipped with pressure-display device successively; Mix the gas emergency shutoff device; Pneumatic filter; Safe bleeding device; Control far away mixes the atmospheric pressure adjusting device; Pressure-display device before the burner burner; The burner early gate, valve export is connected with the combustion gas tool by connecting flexible pipe; Wherein: the measurement of gas flow device of installing on the bye-pass, pressure-display device, control far away mix atmospheric pressure adjusting device, the preceding pressure-display device of burner burner; All be connected the two-way/one-way transmission of voltage such as realization gas flow, pressure or current signal and control instruction by data/signal transmssion line with the D/A converter module of main control system; Flue gas analyzer is connected with the serial ports of main frame by data wire, mixes the gas emergency shutoff device and is connected with main control system.
Above-mentioned control far away mixes the atmospheric pressure regulating device and is made up of common gases pressure regulator, motor and scalable shaft coupling; Cover the fixed electrical machinery support on the common gases pressure regulator, motor is installed on the electric machine support; Scalable shaft coupling is made up of pressure regulator initial tension of spring set screw, square axostylus axostyle and the pin of band square hole; Square axostylus axostyle and pin are installed on the motor shaft, and square axostylus axostyle vertically passes the pressure regulator initial tension of spring set screw of band square hole and the pressure spring in the gas pressure regulating valve; Motor is connected with industrial computer or hand push button through lead.
Above-mentioned bye-pass measurement of gas flow device is formed with the mass flow controller or the laminar flowmeter of valve dynamic control function by having the high-precision flow metering concurrently; Main control system is connected with mass flow controller or laminar flowmeter through D/A converter module, data/signal transmssion line, realizes the transmitted in both directions of data-signal and steering order.
The female Guan Shi of above-mentioned combination gas is the segment pipe that the same material tubing of 1～5 times of bye-pass diameter constitutes by diameter, a side seal, a side opening.
Above-mentioned pressure-display device is made up of pressure unit and pressure gauge or tensimeter, and the digital pressure signal of transmission is connected with main control system with D/A converter module through signal transmssion line.
Electronic or pneumatic on-off valve series connection constitutes above-mentioned gas mixing pipe road emergency shutoff device by a pipeline valve and one, through the button or the experiment test Control Software System of control desk, and the rupturing operation when realizing the emergency to the air mixture pipeline.
The above-mentioned gas filter interior is equipped with the stainless steel grid that twice order number is not more than 0.5mm.
Above-mentioned safe bleeding device is by diffusing valve, diffuse pipeline, the dispersing gas flowmeter body, diffusing burner and form, and the force value of diffusing of Safety relief valve is: 5kPa≤diffuse pressure≤10kPa.
The utility model has the advantages that:
This measures the test macro of combustion gas tool makings adaptive domain or combustion conditions, makings adaptive domain and combustion conditions in the time of can testing different burner thermal load.
This experimental system is mixed the atmospheric pressure regulating device with the control far away of simple, practical equipment flowsheet and sensitivity, multipotency, when realizing different test condition, and the output of different operating pressures on the same combination gas pipeline; And when the same burner operating condition of test, keep constant combustion gas total flow of pipeline output and the preceding operating pressure of burner.Also can become the continuous pressure adjustment and the output of combustion gas tool thermal load condition according to experiment condition.
Whole components of combustion gas or some performance index when this system can burn according to burner realize dynamic, high-precision combustion gas automatic distributing, with preparation burner operate as normal required different reference gases or test gas, measure the thermal property or the combustion conditions of combustion gas tool.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the system flowchart of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the system schematic that control far away mixes the atmospheric pressure regulating device.
Wherein: the 1-pipe valve; The 2-flow measurement device; The 3-unstripped gas is carried bye-pass; The female pipe of 4-combination gas; The 5-pressure-display device; The total gas mixing pipe of 6-road quick action emergency valve; The 7-filtrator; The 8-Safety relief valve; The 9-flowmeter; 10-always mixes the letter shoot road; 11-control far away mixes the atmospheric pressure regulating device; 12-burner early gate; 13-connects sebific duct; The combustion gas tool is used in the 14-test; 15-smoke sampling device; The 16-flue gas analyzer; The 17-D/A converter module; The 18-main control system; 19-data/signal transmssion line; 20-common gases pressure regulator; The 21-electric machine support; The 22-pressure spring; 23-pressure regulator valve initial tension of spring set screw; The 24-motor shaft; The reducing motor or the stepper motor of the rotating of 25-band; The 26-pin; The square axostylus axostyle of 27-; The 28-loam cake; The 29-outlet.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of experimental system of measuring combustion gas tool makings adaptive domain or combustion conditions.Comprise hardware system and software systems two parts.Its hardware system by the female pipe of unstripped gas feeding mechanism, bye-pass measurement of gas flow device, pipeline valve, combination gas, mix that atmospheric pressure display device, gas mixing pipe road emergency shutoff device, gas filter, safe bleeding device, control far away are mixed pressure-display device, burner early gate before atmospheric pressure regulating device, the combustion gas tool burner, connected flexible pipe, test constitutes with combustion gas tool, smoke sampling device, flue gas analyzer, D/A converter module, main control system, data/signal transmssion line.Its software systems are combustion gas tool makings adaptive domain or combustion conditions test procedure Control Software System.
Wherein, form distribution unstripped gas bye-pass by multichannel pure gas or multichannel multicomponent gas, connect unstripped gas feedway, bye-pass measurement of gas flow device, pipeline valve on each bye-pass respectively successively after, be connected to same unstripped gas and mix female pipe; This unstripped gas mixes female pipe and is communicated with total input port that mixes the letter shoot road; Be connected with mixed atmospheric pressure display device, mixed gas emergency shutoff device, gas filter, safe bleeding device, the mixed atmospheric pressure regulating device of control far away, the preceding pressure-display device of burner burner, burner early gate on total mixed letter shoot road in turn, valve export passes through flexible pipe and is connected with the combustion gas tool.Bye-pass measurement of gas flow device wherein, mixed atmospheric pressure display device, control far away mix atmospheric pressure regulating device, the preceding pressure-display device of burner burner; All there is data/signal transmssion line to be connected, realizes the two-way/one-way transmission of voltage such as gas flow, pressure or current signal and steering order with the D/A converter module of main control system; Flue gas analyzer is connected with the serial ports of main frame through data line.Mixing the gas emergency shutoff device is connected with main control system.
The metering of the volume of main each road unstripped gas of completion or mass rate and data transmission feedback on above-mentioned each distribution unstripped gas bye-pass, and through software systems, the valve opening of flow measurement device obtains required all gases flow on the control bye-pass.The pairing different adjustment that mix gaseous-pressure of each combustion conditions; To mix the atmospheric pressure regulating device according to the total control far away that mixes on the letter shoot road of command adapted thereto control by software systems and accomplish automatically, or the corresponding button on the manual operation control desk is realized constant pressure or the output of continually varying pressure on total gas mixing pipe road.Based on Control Software System, can join control to the gas flow of each distribution unstripped gas bye-pass in proportion and regulate, realize the closed loop adjustment of constant air mixture flow and operating pressure.
The above-mentioned raw materials gas supply device is that the distribution unstripped gas that the many gas compositions of multichannel pure gas component or multichannel constitute is carried bye-pass, and raw material gas cylinder or raw material source of the gas, decompression or regulator, pipe rupture valve door are installed respectively on each bye-pass successively.
Above-mentioned bye-pass measurement of gas flow device is formed with the mass flow controller or the laminar flowmeter of valve dynamic control function by having the high-precision flow metering concurrently; Main control system is connected with mass flow controller or laminar flowmeter through D/A converter module, data/signal transmssion line, realizes the transmitted in both directions of data-signal and steering order.
The female Guan Shi of above-mentioned combination gas is the segment pipe that the same material tubing of 1～5 times of bye-pass diameter constitutes by diameter, a side seal, a side opening.
Above-mentioned pressure-display device is made up of pressure unit and pressure gauge (or tensimeter), and the digital pressure signal of transmission is connected with main control system with D/A converter module through signal transmssion line.
Electronic or pneumatic on-off valve series connection constitutes above-mentioned gas mixing pipe road emergency shutoff device by a pipeline valve and one, through the button or the experiment test Control Software System of control desk, and the rupturing operation when realizing the emergency to the air mixture pipeline.
The above-mentioned gas filtrator is equal to fire retardant device on the function, inside is equipped with the stainless steel grid that twice order number is not more than 0.5mm, has the function of the combustion gas tempering burning of filtering air mixture, stoping high-velocity combustions such as hydrogen.
Above-mentioned safe bleeding device is by diffusing valve, diffuse pipeline, the dispersing gas flowmeter body, diffusing burner and form, and the force value of diffusing of Safety relief valve is: 5kPa≤diffuse pressure≤10kPa.
As shown in Figure 2: above-mentioned control far away mixes the atmospheric pressure regulating device and is made up of common gases pressure regulator, motor and scalable shaft coupling; Cover the fixed electrical machinery support on the common gases pressure regulator, motor is installed on the electric machine support; Scalable shaft coupling is made up of pressure regulator initial tension of spring set screw, square axostylus axostyle and the pin of band square hole; Square axostylus axostyle and pin are installed on the motor shaft, and square axostylus axostyle vertically passes the pressure regulator initial tension of spring set screw of band square hole and the pressure spring in the gas pressure regulating valve; Motor is connected with industrial computer or hand push button through lead.This device utilizes micro servo motor or the rotation of the minitype speed reducing motor of rotating is arranged; Through scalable shaft coupling; Rotate common gases pressure regulator initial tension of spring set screw, the pre-pressing force of regulating spring realizes the wide variation of gas output pressure and accurately control.
As shown in Figure 1, each bye-pass gas is connected through the female pipe of bye-pass valve export and combination gas after flow (volume or quality) metering.The female pipe outlet of combination gas is connected with total letter shoot road of mixing; Afterwards successively behind setting pressure display device, gas mixing pipe road emergency shutoff device, the filtrator; Connect with the threeway mode; One of which end pipeline is connected to safe bleeding device, diffuses pressure between 5～10kPa, with combustion gas gas earial drainage burning unnecessary in the pipeline; Another endpiece connects control far away successively to be mixed the atmospheric pressure regulating device, mixes atmospheric pressure display device, burner early gate, links to each other with combustion gas tool burner inlet tube joint by connecting flexible pipe.Combustion gas tool burner top is connected with smoke sampling device and flue gas analyzer, to combustion product gases take a sample, analysis and data transmission; The combustion conditions of combustion gas tool is monitored through flame monitor or manual work.
The combustion gas tool test Control Software System of this experimental system comprises testing process Control Software module, automatic distributing Control Software module, pipeline gas flow or pressure data transmission and switching software module, data processing and curvilinear figure software for drawing module etc.This software program is in main control system, according to the compiling of certain operation rule, can realize the integrated software system of the preparation of test gas, real time process flow control, operating condition adjustment, data processing, preservation and printing function that the test of combustion gas tool is required.Gas flow and valve opening through each bye-pass of programmed control obtain suitable gas flow; The control of controlling on total gas mixing pipe road through software systems far away mixes the atmospheric pressure regulating device, realize output constant or the continually varying operating pressure; And combustion gas data such as the flow in the acceptance test experimental system, pressure and temperature, and CO, O in the flue gas
2, CO
2, data such as NOx content, with the combustion flame working condition signal of burner; Realize functions such as combustion flow process control, Data Receiving and processing, operating condition analysis, trial curve drafting, result of calculation storage, printing.
This experimental system can realize:
1. combustion gas test distribution.Carry out the distribution of full constituent combustion gas; Or, carry out the combustion gas test gas preparation of equivalent burning performance parameter based on principle of interchangeability; The simulation preparation of different cities combustion gas component be can carry out, different city reference gases or test gas accurately prepared.
2. combustion gas tool makings adaptive domain test.Preparation burner test that can dynamic real-time is carried out the combustion gas tool to the adaptive quantitative determination of combustion gas change of component with various test gas or limit gas.
3. the test of combustion gas tool combustion conditions.According to the experimental test requirement, carry out burner operating conditions under the various operating pressure conditions, standard or nonstandard and measure.
4. the adjusting at random of operating pressure and flow.According to the experimental test needs, be implemented on the same mixed letter shoot road output constant compression force or continually varying pressure; And the closed loop adjustment of constant air mixture flow of realization and operating pressure.
The control operation step is following:
State before the beginning, all raw material gas cylinders and pipeline gas Close All in the test macro, the valve of respective line is in normally off, and the emergency cut-off valve on total gas mixing pipe road is for often opening.According to the test macro requirement, install the combustion gas tool, open main control system power supply and each corresponding power supply.Afterwards,
1, combustion gas tool reference gas combustion conditions and combustion mode are confirmed
When (1) combustion gas tool reference gas classification is known,
1. be external pipe gas NG like reference gas, then: open reference gas pipeline valve 1-5,1-10, open manually-operated gate 5, burner early gate 12 in total mixed gas pipeline, light the burner of combustion gas tool 14, supply gas pressure is stable to specified operating pressure p
0After, adjustment combustion gas tool operating mode is to optimum combustion regime, makes that flame envelope is clear in the fire hole of burner head, flame height stable.
2. carry out the collection of combustion flame data characteristics or confirm to reach gas parameter collection (pressure, temperature, flow).According to the feedback data of flowmeter 2-5 on stratographic analysis or the reference gas pipeline, calculate the burning performance parameter of reference gas, like calorific value H
s, Wobbe index W, combustion potential CP, yellow flame index I
j, flame combustion speed S
n, theoretical air requirement V
0Deng.
3. when reference gas is not external pipeline gas; According to the combustion gas classification that marks on the combustion gas tool nameplate; Volume ratio according to each component of test gas that preestablishes or import by hand; Open each raw material gas cylinder switch and pressure-reducing valve or pressure regulator valve; Open the flow controller 2-1 to 2-4 of corresponding unstripped gas pipeline; Deng to suitable flow aperture, make each the unstripped gas output that meets this reference gas component ratio, form the benchmark air mixture.Combustion gas tool reference gas operating mode adjustment above accomplishing.
When (2) combustion gas tool reference gas classification is unknown,
1. open Control Software System, carry out combustion gas tool combustion gas classification and confirm.At first use CH
4The bye-pass unstripped gas is lighted the combustion gas tool, and the throttle opening of adjustment burner sees whether be the best combustion operating mode.
2. if then these kitchen range are rock gas class 12T combustion gas tool.
3. if not optimum condition; Then according to the component ratio of the corresponding benchmark 0# of table 2 gas in the GB/T13611-2006 standard " city gas classification and fundamental characteristics "; The flow controller of opening corresponding bye-pass in the test macro is to suitable aperture; Carry out the reference gas of rock gas class (10T, 6T, 4T, 3T) and artificial gas class (7R, 6R, 5R, 4R, 3R) 0# gas respectively and measure, until the reference gas classification of determining this combustion gas tool.
4. after above step is accomplished, do not detect the best combustion operating mode yet, then the suitable combustion gas of this combustion gas tool is a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), closes top CH this moment
4, H
2, N
2Wait each bye-pass flow controller.
5. open C
3H
8, C
4H
10Deng pipeline,, judge the benchmark combustion gas classification that the combustion gas tool is corresponding according to the component requirement of 19Y, 20Y, 22Y benchmark 0# gas.
2, the mensuration of combustion gas tool makings adaptive domain or combustion conditions
The mensuration of combustion gas tool makings adaptive domain or combustion conditions; It mainly is the operating condition of adjustment combustion gas tool; Make burning under limiting condition respectively; Generally fire (from flame), tempering are taken off in test respectively, CO exceeds standard or combustion conditions such as Huang Yan, the data acquisition and the analysis of corresponding boundary combustion gas component when carrying out a series of limiting condition state point.Volume flow or component ratio based on the flow controller of each bye-pass of gathering calculate corresponding burning performance parameter, draw each combustion pattern.Specific as follows:
(1) combustion gas tool operating mode adjustment
Open respective valves in the pipeline, feed the benchmark combustion gas in the pipeline, and light the combustion gas tool.When specified operating pressure, the operating condition of adjustment combustion gas tool makes burner each item operating condition index normal; Afterwards, close combustion gas and possess usefulness.
(2) unstripped gas source preparation
Open the air-supplying valve of each unstripped gas bye-pass, with each unstripped gas pressure regulation or be decompressed to 0.10～0.30MPa, and keep stable.
(3) combustion gas tool parameter setting
According to parameters such as the use combustion gas classification of testing the combustion gas tool, burner rated heat input, rated heat load, the specified operating pressures of combustion gas; Set that the test of combustion gas tool is taken off fire (from flame), tempering in correspondence, CO exceeds standard or during each combustion conditions such as Huang Yan, the total gas flow (unit: L/min) on gas mixing pipe road.
(4) carry out the fiery limit combustion conditions test of taking off of combustion gas tool
Set the total flow on combustion gas gas mixing pipe road and the various unstripped gas classifications of participating in distribution, confirm the experiment step-length of each unstripped gas of participation distribution, the corresponding unstripped gas increase and decrease amount of promptly each distribution circulation.Pressure before the burner in total gas mixing pipe road is adjusted to 1.5 times specified operating pressure.When each distribution; Increase volume (or quality) flow of participating in the nitrogen unstripped gas in the distribution component by a certain fixed proportion; Till when the combustion gas tool occurs taking off fire; The data of the flow measurement device of each road unstripped gas pipeline of record corresponding participation this moment distribution; Calculate the volume ratio of various unstripped gass in the air mixture, calculate the various burning performance parameters of air mixture thus, like high heat value, relative density, Wobbe index, combustion potential, yellow flame index, flame combustion speed, theoretical air requirement etc.
In test process; Automatically control the flow measurement device and the mixed atmospheric pressure regulating device of the control far away on total gas mixing pipe road of each unstripped gas bye-pass by the experiment test software systems; Pressure before the total flow on gas mixing pipe road and the burner is joined the control closed loop adjustment automatically, pressure before the constant burner of output when keeping constant mixed airshed; Also but the adjusting button on the operating console carries out manual adjustments to the control gaseous tension regulating device far away on total gas mixing pipe road, keeps constant pressure output.
(5) the tempering limit combustion conditions that carries out the combustion gas tool is tested
Set the total flow on combustion gas gas mixing pipe road and the various unstripped gas classifications of participating in distribution, confirm the experiment step-length of each unstripped gas of participation distribution, the corresponding unstripped gas increase and decrease amount of promptly each distribution circulation.Pressure before the burner in total gas mixing pipe road is adjusted to 0.5 times specified operating pressure.When each distribution; Increase volume (or quality) flow of participating in the hydrogen feed gas in the distribution component by a certain fixed proportion; Till when tempering appears in the combustion gas tool; The supplemental characteristic of the flow measurement device of each unstripped gas bye-pass of record corresponding participation this moment distribution, and calculate each item combustion characteristics index of air mixture.
Keep in the testing experiment, the preceding pressure of burner is stable in total gas mixing pipe road.
(6) CO that carries out the combustion gas tool exceeds standard or the test of yellow flame limit combustion conditions
The CO that in like manner carries out the combustion gas tool exceeds standard or the test of yellow flame limit combustion conditions; Keep pressure before the burner in total gas mixing pipe road and be 1.5 times specified operating pressure; During each distribution; Increase volume (or quality) flow of high hydrocarbon component raw material gas such as the propane of participating in the distribution component or butane by a certain fixed proportion, to the combustion gas tool occur that CO exceeds standard or during yellow flame till; The ratio of each road unstripped gas in corresponding air mixture during yellow flame appears that CO exceeds standard or in record, calculates each item burning performance parameter of air mixture.The preceding pressure of burner on total gas mixing pipe road is stable in the maintenance testing experiment.
(7) foundation of burner makings adaptive domain
Select the crucial burning performance parameter of combustion gas, like Wobbe index, combustion potential; With Wobbe index---the combustion potential parameter is respectively X axle independent variable and Y axle dependent variable is set up plane right-angle coordinate; Mark combustion gas tool corresponding coordinate points when the benchmark combustion gas, and respectively take off fire (from flame), tempering, CO exceeds standard or the corresponding coordinate points position of each test pole point of accumulation during yellow flame; The zone that each limit point surrounds is the makings adaptive domain of combustion gas tool.
Can select other burning performance parameter combinations equally, set up the coordinate system of two dimensional surface or three-dimensional facade, the makings adaptive domain of expression combustion gas.
3, combustion gas experiment distribution
(1) carries out distribution according to the whole components of combustion gas
According to the required reference gas of combustion gas tool burning or all components ratio of test gas, configure required total airshed and each the gas composition ratio of mixing of combustion gas tool burning; Open each unstripped gas bye-pass, control the valve opening of each road flow measurement device, make each road unstripped gas export the gas flow of required component ratio share, flow into total gas mixing pipe road, through subsequent use after the pressure regulation.
(2) the combustion characteristics index according to combustion gas carries out equivalence experiment distribution.
Crucial burning performance parameter according to the required reference gas of combustion gas tool burning; High heat value, relative density, Wobbe index, combustion potential, yellow flame index, flame combustion speed, theoretical air requirement like combustion gas; Calculate the component ratio of each unstripped gas of test gas the time, carry out the experiment distribution of burning performance equivalence with the identical burning performance parameter of reference gas.
Subsequent step is the same.
Claims (8)
1. experimental system of measuring the makings adaptive domain or the burner combustion conditions of combustion gas tool is characterized in that: by a plurality of unstripped gas feeding mechanisms, bye-pass measurement of gas flow device, pipeline valve, the female pipe of combination gas, mix that atmospheric pressure display device, gas mixing pipe road emergency shutoff device, gas filter, safe bleeding device, control far away are mixed pressure-display device, burner early gate before atmospheric pressure regulating device, the combustion gas tool burner, connected flexible pipe, test constitutes with combustion gas tool, smoke sampling device, flue gas analyzer, D/A converter module, main control system, data/signal transmssion line;
Form distribution unstripped gas bye-pass by multichannel pure gas or multichannel multicomponent gas; Connect the unstripped gas feedway on each bye-pass respectively successively; Bye-pass measurement of gas flow device; Converge behind the pipeline valve and be connected to the female pipe of unstripped gas mixing; The female pipe of this gaseous mixture is communicated with total input port that mixes the letter shoot road; Total mixing on the letter shoot road is equipped with pressure-display device successively; Mix the gas emergency shutoff device; Pneumatic filter; Safe bleeding device; Control far away mixes the atmospheric pressure adjusting device; Pressure-display device before the burner burner; The burner early gate, valve export is connected with the combustion gas tool by connecting flexible pipe; Wherein: the measurement of gas flow device of installing on the bye-pass, pressure-display device, control far away mix atmospheric pressure adjusting device, the preceding pressure-display device of burner burner; All be connected the two-way/one-way transmission of voltage such as realization gas flow, pressure or current signal and control instruction by data/signal transmssion line with the D/A converter module of main control system; Flue gas analyzer is connected with the serial ports of main frame by data wire, mixes the gas emergency shutoff device and is connected with main control system.
2. the makings adaptive domain of mensuration combustion gas tool according to claim 1 or the experimental system of burner combustion conditions is characterized in that: above-mentioned control far away mixes the atmospheric pressure regulating device and is made up of common gases pressure regulator, motor and scalable shaft coupling; Cover the fixed electrical machinery support on the common gases pressure regulator, motor is installed on the electric machine support; Scalable shaft coupling is made up of pressure regulator initial tension of spring set screw, square axostylus axostyle and the pin of band square hole; Square axostylus axostyle and pin are installed on the motor shaft, and square axostylus axostyle vertically passes the pressure regulator initial tension of spring set screw of band square hole and the pressure spring in the gas pressure regulating valve; Motor is connected with industrial computer or hand push button through lead.
3. the makings adaptive domain of mensuration combustion gas tool according to claim 1 or the experimental system of burner combustion conditions is characterized in that: above-mentioned bye-pass measurement of gas flow device is formed with the mass flow controller or the laminar flowmeter of valve dynamic control function by having the high-precision flow metering concurrently; Main control system is connected with mass flow controller or laminar flowmeter through D/A converter module, data/signal transmssion line, realizes the transmitted in both directions of data-signal and steering order.
4. the makings adaptive domain of mensuration combustion gas tool according to claim 1 or the experimental system of burner combustion conditions; It is characterized in that: the female Guan Shi of above-mentioned combination gas is the segment pipe that the same material tubing of 1～5 times of bye-pass diameter constitutes by diameter; One side seal, a side opening.
5. the makings adaptive domain of mensuration combustion gas tool according to claim 1 or the experimental system of burner combustion conditions; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned pressure-display device is made up of pressure unit and pressure gauge or tensimeter, and the digital pressure signal of transmission is connected with main control system with D/A converter module through signal transmssion line.
6. the makings adaptive domain of mensuration combustion gas tool according to claim 1 or the experimental system of burner combustion conditions; It is characterized in that: electronic or pneumatic on-off valve series connection constitutes above-mentioned gas mixing pipe road emergency shutoff device by a pipeline valve and one; Through the button or the experiment test Control Software System of control desk, the rupturing operation when realizing the emergency to the air mixture pipeline.
7. the makings adaptive domain of mensuration combustion gas tool according to claim 1 or the experimental system of burner combustion conditions is characterized in that: the above-mentioned gas filter interior is equipped with the stainless steel grid that twice order number is not more than 0.5mm.
8. the makings adaptive domain of mensuration combustion gas tool according to claim 1 or the experimental system of burner combustion conditions; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned safe bleeding device is by diffusing valve, diffuse pipeline, the dispersing gas flowmeter body, diffusing burner and form, and the force value of diffusing of Safety relief valve is: 5kPa≤diffuse pressure≤10kPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120219538U CN202133557U (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Experiment system for determining gas appliance gas quality adapting domains or combustion conditions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120219538U CN202133557U (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Experiment system for determining gas appliance gas quality adapting domains or combustion conditions |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202133557U true CN202133557U (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201120219538U Expired - Lifetime CN202133557U (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | Experiment system for determining gas appliance gas quality adapting domains or combustion conditions |
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| CN (1) | CN202133557U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105424882A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | SCR denitration system multi-branch smoke gas sampling device and method |
| CN107859998A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-03-30 | 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 | A kind of mixed combustible gas body burner experimental rig |
-
2011
- 2011-06-27 CN CN201120219538U patent/CN202133557U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105424882A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-23 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | SCR denitration system multi-branch smoke gas sampling device and method |
| CN105424882B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-17 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | SCR denitration system multi-branch smoke gas sampling device and method |
| CN107859998A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-03-30 | 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 | A kind of mixed combustible gas body burner experimental rig |
| CN107859998B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2023-10-20 | 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 | Application of mixed combustible gas burner test device in real fire extinguishing training |
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