A kind of trailing type combustion gas and air blending device
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to the combustion gas application technology, particularly a kind of trailing type combustion gas and air blending device.
(2) background technology
City gas generally has three kinds: a kind of is coal gas, and second kind is liquefied petroleum gas, and the third is natural gas (gas well gas, coal bed gas, biogas, an associated gas).The calorific value of each combustion gas is different, and coal gas is minimum, and natural gas is placed in the middle, and liquefied petroleum gas is the highest, and their combustion position is also different.Therefore want to make between them to replace mutually, for example the high heating value combustion gas substitutes fuel gas with low heat value, then needs dilution air is carried out in the high heating value combustion gas.The blending mode has three kinds in the gas industry at present: venturi type, proportioning type and servo-actuated flow-type.Venturi type mixes pneumatolytic, and this is low but require fuel gas inlet pressure height, and outlet pressure is low; The mixed gas automaticity of proportioning type is low and cost is higher; The servo-actuated flow-type mixes gas can realize control automatically but low precision.
(3) utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned existing problems, provide a kind of simple in structure, mix gas precision height, and trailing type combustion gas and air blending device that mixed gas outlet pressure relatively higher less demanding to gaseous-pressure.
The technical solution of the utility model:
A kind of trailing type combustion gas and air blending device are made of mixed gas part, gaseous mixture output and console; Mixing the gas part is made of air pipe line, fuel gas pipeline and static mixer, air pipe line comprises air intlet, valve a, stop valve a, pressure regulator, control valve and flow sensor a and by the pipeline laggard static blender of going into that is connected in series, air pipe line is provided with Pressure gauge a, fuel gas pipeline comprises fuel gas inlet, valve b, stop valve b and flow sensor b and by the pipeline laggard static blender of going into that is connected in series, fuel gas pipeline is provided with Pressure gauge b; The gaseous mixture output comprises valve c and mixed gas outlet, and the mixture output tube road is provided with Pressure gauge c, pressure sensor and oxygen level sensor; Console is provided with flow quantity control instrument, pressure controller and oxygen analysis instrument, flow sensor a is connected with flow quantity control instrument by lead with flow sensor b, pressure sensor is connected with the oxygen analysis instrument with pressure controller respectively by lead with oxygen level sensor, control valve is connected with flow quantity control instrument by lead, and stop valve a is connected with the oxygen analysis instrument with pressure controller by lead with stop valve b and is subjected to Synchronization Control.
The scope of application of the present utility model is: fuel gas inlet pressure 0.2-0.3MPa; Air intlet pressure 0.35Mpa, mixer outlet pressure 0.3-0.35Mpa; Air demand 0-5000Nm
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The utility model has the advantages that: control section adopts flow quantity control instrument, can accept flow meter signal rapidly also relatively, output signal controls to adjust valve opening then, oxygen analysis instrument and pressure controller control on the controlled dish of stop valve, static mixer adopts core structure, and inside is provided with the flow-disturbing net and fully mixes to guarantee two kinds of gases that enter blender; Simple in structure, mix gas precision height, be specially adapted to the use of big flow operating mode.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is combustion gas and air blending device schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1. air intlet 2. valve a 3. Pressure gauge a 4. stop valve a5. pressure regulators 6. Pressure gauge a 7. control valves 8. flow sensor a9. fuel gas inlet 10. valve b 11. Pressure gauge b 12. stop valve b13. flow sensor b 14. pipelines 15. static mixers 16. valve c17. Pressure gauge c 18. pressure sensors 19. mixed gas outlets 20. oxygen level sensors 21. consoles 22. leads 23. flow quantity control instruments 24. pressure controllers 25. oxygen conten analysers
(5) specific embodiment
A kind of trailing type combustion gas and air blending device are made of mixed gas part, gaseous mixture output and console; Mixing the gas part is made of air pipe line, fuel gas pipeline and static mixer, air pipe line comprises air intlet 1, valve a2, stop valve a4, pressure regulator 5, control valve 7 and flow sensor a8 and by the pipeline 14 laggard static blender 15 of going into that is connected in series, air pipe line is provided with Pressure gauge a3,6, fuel gas pipeline comprises fuel gas inlet 9, valve b10, stop valve b12 and flow sensor b13 and by the pipeline 14 laggard static blender 15 of going into that is connected in series, fuel gas pipeline is provided with Pressure gauge b11; The gaseous mixture output comprises valve c16 and mixed gas outlet 19, and the mixture output tube road is provided with Pressure gauge c17, pressure sensor 18 and oxygen level sensor 20; Console 21 is provided with flow quantity control instrument 23, pressure controller 24 and oxygen analysis instrument 25, flow sensor a8 is connected with flow quantity control instrument 23 by lead 22 with flow sensor b13, pressure sensor 18 is connected with oxygen analysis instrument 25 with pressure controller 24 respectively by lead 22 with oxygen level sensor 20, control valve 7 is connected with flow quantity control instrument 23 by lead 22, and stop valve a4 is connected with oxygen analysis instrument 25 with pressure controller 24 by lead 22 with stop valve b12 and is subjected to Synchronization Control.
In this example, pressure regulator 5 adopts the 627/576 type product of U.S. Fisher, control valve 7 and stop valve a, b adopt the ZMQ type and the ZXP type product of triumphant valve company in the Zhejiang, the GAS-NET F1 type product that flow quantity control instrument 23 adopts ABB AB to produce, the A1708T type product that pressure controller 24 adopts Xiamen space electricity to produce, oxygen analysis instrument 25 adopts the plum south of a city, Jiande City to add the KY-2F type product of analyzer factory.
The working procedure of present embodiment: static mixer adopts core structure, and inside is provided with the flow-disturbing net fully mixes to guarantee two kinds of gases that enter blender, and static mixer and valve are by the series connection of mixture output tube road, and Pressure gauge is arranged on the output channel; Control panel is provided with flow quantity control instrument, pressure controller and oxygen analysis instrument, flow quantity control instrument is accepted the flow signal of air part and combustion gas part, pressure sensor and oxygen level sensor all are arranged on the mixture output tube road, stop valve is connected with control panel by the control cable with control valve, oxygen analysis instrument and pressure controller control on the controlled dish of stop valve, control valve is flow quantity control instrument control on pneumatic type and the controlled dish, flow quantity control instrument can be accepted two parts flow meter signal rapidly and compare, then output signal control and regulation valve opening.
Suppose when the oxygen content of mixed gas outlet is higher than setting value, be that the air portion shunt volume increases or the department of fuel gas shunt volume reduces, flow computer measures in advance, commander's control valve 7 turns down valve port, air mass flow reduces, only fluctuating in small scope thereby reach oxygen content, is that the gaseous mixture oxygen content keeps balance.
When the oxygen content of mixed gas outlet departed from greatly than setting value, oxygen analysis instrument commander stop valve cut out import, guarantees downstream safety.
When mixed pressure force rate setting value departed from greatly, pressure controller commander stop valve cut out import, guarantees downstream safety.
Static mixer inside is the flow-disturbing net, guarantees that two kinds of gases that enter blender fully mix.
The scope of application of present embodiment is: fuel gas inlet pressure 0.2-0.3MPa; Air intlet pressure 0.35Mpa, mixer outlet pressure 0.3-0.35Mpa; Air demand 0-5000Nm
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