CN202128985U - Open type cyclone tube filter - Google Patents
Open type cyclone tube filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202128985U CN202128985U CN201120162709U CN201120162709U CN202128985U CN 202128985 U CN202128985 U CN 202128985U CN 201120162709 U CN201120162709 U CN 201120162709U CN 201120162709 U CN201120162709 U CN 201120162709U CN 202128985 U CN202128985 U CN 202128985U
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- outer cylinder
- tornadotron
- open
- panel
- cylinder body
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Abstract
The utility model aims at providing an open type cyclone tube filter which comprises an outer frame and an open type cyclone tube, wherein the open type cyclone tube comprises a blade shaft, blades, an outer cylinder, and two rectangular plates, the height of which is equal to the radius of the outer cylinder. Two ends of the outer cylinder are closed rings, the part below the middle part of the outer cylinder is opened completely, the two rectangular plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle part of the outer cylinder, the planes at the bottom of the two rectangular plates and the tangent at the bottom of the outer cylinder are on the same plane; the blades are fixed in the outer cylinder, are fixedly connected with the blade shaft, and are spirally and evenly distributed at the circumference of the blade shaft to form an impeller; the outer frame has a hexahedral structure consisting of a front panel, a rear panel, an upper panel, a lower panel, a left panel and a right panel; the front panel and the rear panel are provided with stepped holes, the inner diameter and outer diameter of which are the same as the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the open type cyclone tube; and the open type cyclone tube is arranged in the outer frame through the stepped holes. The open type cyclone tube filter is simple in structure, low in resistance loss, strong in water draining capacity, high in separating efficiency, light in weight and low in construction cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that is used for gas-liquid and gas solid separation.
Background technology
Widely used whirlwind minor structure is as shown in Figure 1 on gas-liquid and gas-solid separator at present, is mainly used in the boats and ships inlet air filtration device, also can be used for chemical industry, carries out the gas grain and separates.The primary structure of existing whirlwind comprises circular outer cylinder, cyclone blade, rachis, escape pipe and discharge outlet.Rachis plays the effect of support blade, is evenly distributed 4-8 blade around the rachis, and the angled formation impeller of each blade and axis reinstalls in the urceolus, and the rear end is provided with give vent to anger horn mouth and 3-5 drain port.The main effect of cyclone blade is to rotate when making airflow passes, and when airflow passes whirlwind blades, air-flow produces rotation, and airborne drop is because action of centrifugal force is moved to wall, and major part is agglomerated to wall, and then flows out from drain port; Principle when it is used for gas solid separation is identical.The tubaeform gas outlet of whirlwind is actually the flow controller of a high-drag loss.
Public reported about cyclone separator and whirlwind optimization improvement project is also more.For example: " no flow controller axial flow whirlwind gas-liquid separator performance study " (power engineering journal; 2011 the 31st the 2nd phases of volume), " numerical value of vapor phase stream dynamic characteristic and particle separation efficient research in the cyclone separator " (power engineering; 2004 the 24th the 3rd phases of volume), " a kind of flow field of novel cyclone separator and structure " (East China University of Science's journal, 2003 the 8th phases) etc.These reports show that the horn mouth of giving vent to anger at cyclone separator and the sub-rear portion of whirlwind is equivalent to have the flow controller of high-drag loss, and drag losses is bigger; And present existing whirlwind class separator drain port or sewage draining exit are all less, are unfavorable for the separation under the big yield.
Summary of the invention
It is simple in structure that the purpose of the utility model is to provide, and drag losses is little, and hydrophobic ability is strong, and separative efficiency is high, open tornadotron cleaner in light weight, cheap.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that
The open tornadotron cleaner of the utility model; It is characterized in that: comprise housing and open tornadotron; Open tornadotron comprises the rectangular slab that rachis, blade, outer cylinder body, two tile heights equate with outer entire body radius; The two ends of outer cylinder body are the annulus of sealing; The mid portion bottom standard-sized sheet mouth of outer cylinder body, two rectangular slabs be installed in respectively the outer cylinder body mid portion both sides and two rectangular slabs base plane and outer cylinder body bottom tangent at grade, vanes fixed is in outer cylinder body; Blade and rachis are connected, also are evenly distributed in twist rachis circumference formation impeller; Housing is the hexahedron structure of being made up of front panel, rear board, top panel, lower panel, left panel and right panel, and front panel has and the identical shoulder hole in the inside and outside footpath of open tornadotron with rear board, and open tornadotron is installed in the housing through shoulder hole.
The utility model can also comprise:
1, described open tornadotron has 4-2000, and all open tornadotrons are that in-line arrangement is arranged.
2, have at least one inlet scoop on the lower panel of described housing, also install on the lower panel can external negative pressure source drain pipe.
The advantage of the utility model is: advantages such as the utlity model has simple in structurely, drag losses is little, and hydrophobic ability is strong, and separative efficiency is high, and is in light weight, cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing whirlwind minor structure sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the open tornadotron of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the open tornadotron of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the open tornadotron of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 6 is embodiment 2 structural representations;
Fig. 7 is embodiment 3 structural representations;
Fig. 8 is embodiment 2 cutaway views;
Fig. 9 is embodiment 2 graphics.
The specific embodiment
For example the utility model is done description in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1:
In conjunction with Fig. 1～9; The utility model comprises housing and open tornadotron; Open tornadotron comprises the rectangular slab 24 that rachis 21, blade 22, outer cylinder body 23, two tile heights equate with outer entire body radius; The two ends of outer cylinder body 23 are the annulus of sealing; The mid portion bottom standard-sized sheet mouth of outer cylinder body 23, two rectangular slabs 24 be installed in respectively outer cylinder body 23 mid portions both sides and two rectangular slabs 24 base plane and outer cylinder body 23 bottom tangent at grade, blade 22 is fixed in the outer cylinder body 23; Blade 22 is connected, also is evenly distributed in twist rachis circumference formation impeller with rachis 21; Housing is the hexahedron structure of being made up of front panel 81, rear board 82, top panel 83, lower panel 84, left panel 85 and right panel 86, and front panel 81 has and the identical shoulder hole in the inside and outside footpath of open tornadotron with rear board 82, and open tornadotron is installed in the housing through shoulder hole.Open tornadotron has 4, and all open tornadotrons are that in-line arrangement is arranged.Have at least one inlet scoop on the lower panel of housing, also install on the lower panel can external negative pressure source drain pipe 87.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; The composition of the novel tornadotron of the utility model comprises rachis 21, blade 22, outer cylinder body 23, and blade is evenly distributed in around the rachis twist, forms impeller; Reinstall in the outer cylinder body; Form tornadotron, urceolus is made up of with the wide rectangular slab 24 of cylinder radius semicircular cylinder and two, and the bottom is the standard-sized sheet mouth.Air-flow gets into from the front portion, and through behind the helical blade, outlet is flowed out and accomplished gas-liquid and gas solid separation from the rear portion.
In conjunction with Fig. 8, the composition of the open tornadotron cleaner of the utility model comprises the housing of being made up of front panel 81, rear board 82, top panel 83, lower panel 84, left panel 85 and right panel 86, and a plurality of novel tornadotron in-line arrangements are arranged and are installed on the housing.Front and back panels has and the identical shoulder hole in the inside and outside footpath of tornadotron, in order to load tornadotron, is the hydrophobic part of standard-sized sheet mouth between tornadotron air intake and the outlet air end, have on the lower panel can external negative pressure source drain pipe 87.
In order to reduce drag losses; Consider to remove flow controller with high-drag loss; Farthest increase hydrophobic ability; The hydrophobic scheme of novel tornadotron cleaner is to offer the rectangle mouth of pipe that a standard-sized sheet is put along the air-flow flow process in tornadotron urceolus bottom, and the water that each tornadotron is discharged drops on the outer wall of its underpart tornadotron, leans on inertia and gravity effect finally to be discharged to outside the cleaner successively.
The open tornadotron cleaner of the utility model is a kind of inertia separator that does not have throttling arrangement and have bigger hydrophobic ability.Utilize helical blade to replace traditional in the past prismatic blade form, and helical blade connects the span between the front and back panel, guarantee that like this being strong rotation in the overall process that air communication is crossed cleaner flows.In addition; The urceolus form has bigger change with traditional in the past cylindrical urceolus; The first half that only keeps cylinder, Lower Half are full open model, and utilization links to each other with the cylinder first half with the wide rectangular slab of cylinder radius; The interference that has so not only completely cut off adjacent whirlwind interstitial gas flow has also increased the effect of gravity in separation process simultaneously.
During work; The airflow passes helical blade can produce strong rotation, droplet of carrying secretly in the gas and sand and dust under the inertia force effect, to wall near; When moving to the cylinder Lower Half; Droplet and sand and dust will be discharged from tornadotron owing to effect of inertia, and gas then can pass through the helical blade flow further downstream, thereby reach the purpose of separation.
When a large amount of rainwater or sea beat are to the tornadotron cleaner,, guarantee GAS QUALITY through cleaner because the whole openings of tornadotron Lower Half can be dredged away a large amount of water fast.
In addition, frame bottom can make cleaner inside be in negative pressure state by external pumping source outside, so more helps liquid and solid is separated from gas quickly and efficiently.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the number of open tornadotron is 25.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the number of open tornadotron is 2000.
Claims (3)
1. open tornadotron cleaner; It is characterized in that: comprise housing and open tornadotron; Open tornadotron comprises the rectangular slab that rachis, blade, outer cylinder body, two tile heights equate with outer entire body radius; The two ends of outer cylinder body are the annulus of sealing; The mid portion bottom standard-sized sheet mouth of outer cylinder body, two rectangular slabs be installed in respectively the outer cylinder body mid portion both sides and two rectangular slabs base plane and outer cylinder body bottom tangent at grade, vanes fixed is in outer cylinder body; Blade and rachis are connected, also are evenly distributed in twist rachis circumference formation impeller; Housing is the hexahedron structure of being made up of front panel, rear board, top panel, lower panel, left panel and right panel, and front panel has and the identical shoulder hole in the inside and outside footpath of open tornadotron with rear board, and open tornadotron is installed in the housing through shoulder hole.
2. open tornadotron cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described open tornadotron has 4-2000, and all open tornadotrons are that in-line arrangement is arranged.
3. open tornadotron cleaner according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: have at least one inlet scoop on the lower panel of described housing, also install on the lower panel can external negative pressure source drain pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120162709U CN202128985U (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Open type cyclone tube filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120162709U CN202128985U (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Open type cyclone tube filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202128985U true CN202128985U (en) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=45517771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120162709U Expired - Lifetime CN202128985U (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Open type cyclone tube filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202128985U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225279A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Open-type cyclone tube filter |
| CN105340655A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 侯如升 | Vortex forming cylinder |
-
2011
- 2011-05-20 CN CN201120162709U patent/CN202128985U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225279A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Open-type cyclone tube filter |
| CN105340655A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-24 | 侯如升 | Vortex forming cylinder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120201 Effective date of abandoning: 20130410 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |