CN202122082U - Novel pecan shell breaking device - Google Patents

Novel pecan shell breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202122082U
CN202122082U CN2011201937795U CN201120193779U CN202122082U CN 202122082 U CN202122082 U CN 202122082U CN 2011201937795 U CN2011201937795 U CN 2011201937795U CN 201120193779 U CN201120193779 U CN 201120193779U CN 202122082 U CN202122082 U CN 202122082U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
squeeze
extruding
rotating shaft
groups
rollers
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011201937795U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宝华
曲腾飞
张金梅
耿传智
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tongji University
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Tongji University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tongji University filed Critical Tongji University
Priority to CN2011201937795U priority Critical patent/CN202122082U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202122082U publication Critical patent/CN202122082U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel pecan shell breaking device composed of two groups of squeeze rollers, wherein each group of squeeze rollers are cone-shaped structures with hollow center parts; the two groups of squeeze rollers are arranged in parallel to each other along the axes thereof at an interval of a certain gap therebetween; a rotating shaft is arranged on the axis of each group of squeeze rollers and connected to the squeeze rollers through keys; each squeeze roller is formed by joining a plurality of squeeze discs; grooves are circumferentially and evenly distributed on the two sides of each squeeze disc; the two opposite grooves on two adjacent squeeze discs are jointed into a hemispherical squeeze groove; a squeeze piece are mounted between two adjacent squeeze discs; the sharp point of the squeeze piece is a squeeze point; each squeeze point is located at the center of the hemispherical squeeze groove; and the rotating shafts of the two groups of squeeze rollers are connected through a connecting member. The novel pecan shell breaking device is suitable for breaking the shells of pecans different in diameter.

Description

Novel hickory nut shell-crushing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to food production special-purpose machinery field, is specifically related to a kind of novel hickory nut shell-crushing device.
Background technology
Hickory nut is a kind of regional industrial crops, according to investigations, mainly originates in the area, the Tian Mu Shan Mountain that Anhui, Zhejiang has a common boundary, thereby, only there is demand just now to hickory nut shell-crushing machinery on the ground of this hickory nut processing.Because the hickory nut kind is numerous and diverse, size difference is bigger, and how out-of-shape so effectively the broken shell difficulty is very big, is effectively carried out broken shell to the hickory nut of different size and handled and become the difficult problem that hickory nut manufacturer and hickory nut suppliers need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of novel hickory nut shell-crushing device.
The novel hickory nut shell-crushing device that the utility model proposes is made up of two groups of compression rollers 7, and hollow frustum structure in the middle part of every group of compression roller 7 is, and two groups of compression rollers 7 are along its axis layout that is parallel to each other is separated with certain space between between two groups of compression rollers 7; Thereby make the even gradual change slit that formation is differed in size between two groups of compression rollers 7, reach the requirement of classification broken shell; The axle center of every group of compression roller 7 is provided with rotating shaft 1; Rotating shaft 1 connects compression roller 7 through key, and compression roller 7 is spliced by several extruding disks 2, each extruding disk 2 both sides circumferentially be evenly distributed with groove; Two relative grooves are combined into a hemispherical squeezing groove 3 on two adjacent extruding disks 2; Between two adjacent extruding disks 2 extruding plate 4 is installed, the cusp of extruding plate 4 is the extruding point, and each extruding point all is positioned at the center of hemispherical squeezing groove 3; Connect through connecting elements 6 between the rotating shaft 1 of two groups of compression rollers 7.
In the utility model, said rotating shaft 1 connects control device, and compression roller 7 both can just be changeed, and can reverse again.
In the utility model, said rotating shaft 1 connects motor, and motor sends power to rotating shaft 1.
Effect and principle:
This hickory nut shell-crushing device monnolithic case is all similar frustums of said two compression roller profiles; And both adopt the arrangement of equidirectional; Thereby make the even gradual change slit that formation is differed in size between two groups of compression rollers; Thereby can better make the hickory nut of arbitrary diameter size all can reach the purpose of broken shell, thereby also reach the requirement of classification broken shell.The hickory nut shell-crushing device that uses now is similar, thereby productibility and practicality all can be guaranteed.
The utility model adopts the constant hulling machine broken shell principle of distortion, is had compression roller groove, direction of rotation and is formed by a pair of.Inside grooves design part projection on the compression roller roll surface.When hickory nut is wrapped into groove. form 4 pressurizations.The compression roller roll surface carries out " annular knurl " to be handled.Compression roller adopts cone axis, the gap gradual change between the diaxon, and its gap is adjusted to and is fit to corresponding walnut size, realizes the effective extruding and the broken shell of walnut thus.
Along with the development of society, the expansion of city size, the demand of hickory nut is growing on and on, and market prospects are very much good.It is very hard that but unique shortcoming of this first-class good merchantable brand is exactly its shell, hinders the edible of people, could article delicious food after often need breaking into pieces with instrument.So in these years the demand to hickory nut peeled by hand is increasing on the market, and the trend in market develops towards " hand stripping " direction gradually.Corresponding to this demand in market, research and development hickory nut shell-crushing machine is also just very urgent.
The utility model has well solved effective extruding and the broken shell problem of hickory nut, can make the production of hickory nut reach the mechanization level.Thereby, improved production efficiency greatly, solved the supply and demand problem of hickory nut.
The utility model has remedied now the effectively defective of classification broken shell, batch process of hickory nut.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1. for the bigger quilt screening thing of self change in size scope, the utility model can make the thing to be extruded of various diameters all can reach desirable extruding, broken shell effect;
2. indoor use, the place takes up room little;
3. make simply, cost is low;
4. independent the existence is convenient to maintenance between at different levels, reduces the maintenance cost;
5. version is simple, and is easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is extruding disk 2 front views.
Fig. 3 is extruding disk 2 side views.
Fig. 4 is extruding plate 4 front views.
Fig. 5 is extruding plate 4 side views.
Label among the figure: 1 is the rotating shaft of support rollers, and 2 is extruding disk, and 3 is squeezing groove, and 4 is extruding plate, and 5 are the extruding point, and 6 is coupling member, and 7 is compression roller.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with instance and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1: like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5; This device is made up of rotating shaft 1, extruding disk 2, squeezing groove 3, extruding plate 4, connecting elements 6; The entire combination shape of hulling machine is frustum; Each squeeze unit is made up of two extruding disks 2 and an extruding plate 4, and each extruding disk 2 circumferentially is evenly distributed with incomplete groove along two, and two relative imperfect grooves can be combined into a complete hemispherical squeezing groove 3 on two adjacent extruding disks 2.Extruding plate 4 is installed between two adjacent extruding disks 3, and the extruding point is the cusp of extruding plate, and during installation, each extruding point all is in the center of hemispherical squeezing groove 3.Several extruding disks 2 splice and combine into compression roller 7, and rotating shaft 1 and compression roller 7 are connected through key.During work, motor sends power to rotating shaft 1, connects through key again; Rotating shaft 1 drives two compression rollers 7 and does reverse circular motion to the inside around axis separately; Thereby make hickory nut to be extruded fall into squeezing groove 3, the rotation through compression roller 7 then makes squeezing groove 3 wrap hickory nut to be extruded, when two squeezing grooves, 3 distances of hickory nut to be wrapped move closer to; Be positioned at the extruding hickory nut that squeezing groove 3 inner extruding points 5 will be strong, thereby push broken shell.Wherein: rotating shaft 1, compression roller 7 and corresponding attaching parts are formed, and material all can be selected steel for use.Rotating shaft 1 is stepped, and middle thick, both sides are thin, length 950mm, and thick section diameter 100mm, length is 657mm, thin section diameter 15mm, length is 293mm; Extruding disk 2 external diameter 300mm, internal diameter 100mm, extruding disk 2 thickness are 30mm; Extruding plate 4 diameter of a circles that cusp forms are 300mm, and extruding plate 4 thickness are 3mm; 20 extruding disks 2 and 19 extruding plates 4 are formed an extruding rod 7 alternately.

Claims (3)

1. novel hickory nut shell-crushing device; It is characterized in that forming by two groups of compression rollers (7); Every group of compression roller (7) is the hollow frustum structure in middle part, and two groups of compression rollers (7) are along its axis layout that is parallel to each other, and is separated with certain space between between two groups of compression rollers (7); Thereby make the even gradual change slit that formation is differed in size between two groups of compression rollers (7); The axle center of every group of compression roller (7) is provided with rotating shaft (1); Rotating shaft (1) connects compression roller (7) through key, and compression roller (7) is spliced by several extruding disks (2), each extruding disk (2) both sides circumferentially be evenly distributed with groove; Adjacent two extruding disks (2) are gone up two relative grooves and are combined into a hemispherical squeezing groove (3); Between adjacent two extruding disks (2) extruding plate (4) is installed, the cusp of extruding plate (4) is the extruding point, and each extruding point all is positioned at the center of hemispherical squeezing groove (3); Connect through connecting elements (6) between the rotating shaft (1) of two groups of compression rollers (7).
2. novel hickory nut shell-crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said rotating shaft (1) connects control device, and compression roller (7) both can just be changeed, and can reverse again.
3. novel hickory nut shell-crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said rotating shaft (1) connects motor, and motor sends power to rotating shaft (1).
CN2011201937795U 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 Novel pecan shell breaking device Expired - Fee Related CN202122082U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201937795U CN202122082U (en) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 Novel pecan shell breaking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201937795U CN202122082U (en) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 Novel pecan shell breaking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202122082U true CN202122082U (en) 2012-01-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011201937795U Expired - Fee Related CN202122082U (en) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 Novel pecan shell breaking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202122082U (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105165999A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 广西大学 Small-sized margarya melanioides shelling device
CN106108046A (en) * 2016-09-24 2016-11-16 吉首大学 Tapering rotary drum electric cabinet damping Semen Juglandis with fresh-keeping immersion treatment removes sarcocarp device
CN106108050A (en) * 2016-09-25 2016-11-16 吉首大学 Slide carriage belt conveying tapering rotary drum electric cabinet damping Semen Juglandis sarcocarp removing machine
CN106108051A (en) * 2016-09-25 2016-11-16 吉首大学 The tapering rotary drum electric cabinet damping Semen Juglandis sarcocarp removing machine of antistaling agent spraying treatment
CN106108055A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-11-16 吉首大学 The tapering rotary drum electric cabinet damping Semen Juglandis of antistaling agent spraying treatment takes off outer sarcocarp machine
CN106473163A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of small-sized walnut hulling device
CN106473167A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-08 李长河 Spiral is classified flexible walnut extruding shell-cracking kernel-taking device to self-align pre-breaking shell certainly in the same direction
CN106617139A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-05-10 方会云 Walnut shell crushing machine high in shell crushing rate
CN112314965A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-05 徐鑫磊 Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105165999A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-23 广西大学 Small-sized margarya melanioides shelling device
CN106473163A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of small-sized walnut hulling device
CN106108046A (en) * 2016-09-24 2016-11-16 吉首大学 Tapering rotary drum electric cabinet damping Semen Juglandis with fresh-keeping immersion treatment removes sarcocarp device
CN106108050A (en) * 2016-09-25 2016-11-16 吉首大学 Slide carriage belt conveying tapering rotary drum electric cabinet damping Semen Juglandis sarcocarp removing machine
CN106108051A (en) * 2016-09-25 2016-11-16 吉首大学 The tapering rotary drum electric cabinet damping Semen Juglandis sarcocarp removing machine of antistaling agent spraying treatment
CN106108055A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-11-16 吉首大学 The tapering rotary drum electric cabinet damping Semen Juglandis of antistaling agent spraying treatment takes off outer sarcocarp machine
CN106473167A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-08 李长河 Spiral is classified flexible walnut extruding shell-cracking kernel-taking device to self-align pre-breaking shell certainly in the same direction
CN106473167B (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-08-10 李长河 Self-positioning pre-breaking shell spiral in the same direction is classified flexible walnut extruding shell-cracking kernel-taking device certainly
CN106617139A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-05-10 方会云 Walnut shell crushing machine high in shell crushing rate
CN112314965A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-05 徐鑫磊 Pepper removing device for Chinese chestnuts for agricultural processing

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120125

Termination date: 20140610