CN202109523U

CN202109523U - Heating and cooking dual-purpose stove

Info

Publication number: CN202109523U
Application number: CN2011201868738U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申晓亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-05
Filing date: 2011-06-05
Publication date: 2012-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heating and cooking dual-purpose stove which relates to household daily stoves, and comprises a table board, a furnace body and a bracket, wherein the furnace body is internally provided with a hearth and a water tank in sequence; a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the water tank, and a water outlet faucet is arranged at the lower part of the water tank; a fire guiding plate is arranged between a baffle of the water tank and the hearth; a gap is formed between the fire guiding plate and the baffle of the water tank so as to form a smoke guiding groove; and a smoke exhausting pipe is communicated behind the smoke guiding groove and is communicated with a smoke pipe. In addition, the smoke exhausting pipe is arranged at the middle lower part or the bottom in the water tank. A gap is reserved above the fire guiding plate which is provided with a notch. The heating and cooking dual-purpose stove has the benefits that the fire guiding plate is additionally arranged, and the smoke exhausting pipe is arranged at the lower part of the water tank, so that the problem that the water tank is directly burned by open fire is solved, and the aim of heating from the bottom of the water tank can be realized; and the stove can be used for cooking or heating, the smoke guiding groove is formed due to the arrangement of the fire guiding plate, so that an integrated flue is longer, the heat utilization ratio is high, and the indoor heating and warming are fast.

Description

A kind of heating drink thing dual-purpose stove

Technical field

The utility model relates to Family Day and uses stove, further is heating drink thing dual-purpose stove.

Background technology

In vast rural area, still extensively exist and use charcoal or firewood to warm oneself and cook at present.For improving the utilization rate of stove, around burner hearth, water tank is set usually, when cooking and warming oneself, can obtain hot water, thereby improve heat utilization ratio.Boiler of the prior art generally adopts cast iron or iron plate welding production, is welded on the body of heater, owing to directly contact naked light, causes boiler aging early, and it can't normally be utilized, and has shortened the service life of water tank.

Existing boiler is divided into two types substantially: one of which is the top that smoke extracting tube is arranged at water tank; When fume afterheat heats the water in the water tank, belong to heating, thereby influenced the heats of boiler; It is bigger that the water tank internal upper part divides water to be heated, and that lower part water is heated is less, and the hot water that forms in the water tank is inhomogeneous up and down; Often the coolant-temperature gage of water tank upper is higher, and the bottom coolant-temperature gage is lower; Therefore when discharging water, the water of at first releasing from water tank bottom is cold water; Its two, be that the smoke extracting tube that is arranged at above the table of water tank is peripheral, can occupy plane very big on the furnace table surface like this, and not attractive in appearance.These all cause certain inconvenience to the user.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model just provides a kind of heating drink thing dual-purpose stove, this stove is set up fire conduction plate, has both overcome the problem that water tank receives the direct scaling loss of naked light, has realized adding from water tank bottom the purpose of hot water again.And water tank and burner hearth are arranged at below the table top, vacate a lot of planes on the furnace table surface, can make things convenient for the user.

The purpose of the utility model realizes through following scheme:

A kind of heating drink thing dual-purpose stove comprises table top, body of heater, support, is sequentially set with burner hearth, water tank by front and back in the body of heater, and the top of water tank is provided with water inlet, and the bottom of water tank is provided with depotition cock; It is characterized in that: between water tank baffle plate and burner hearth, be provided with fire conduction plate, form the gap between fire conduction plate and water tank baffle plate, constitute smoke guide trough, be communicated with smoke extracting tube behind the smoke guide trough, smoke extracting tube is communicated with chimney.

The utility model also can further be realized through following scheme:

The said pipe pipe of taking out places in the water tank, is in the middle and lower part of water tank; Perhaps be in the bottom of water tank.

Said smoke extracting tube places outside the water tank, is in the bottom of water tank.

Space (promptly below furnace table surface, not joining) is left in said fire conduction plate top, passes through for pyrotechnics.

Said fire conduction plate is provided with breach; Breach can be arranged at upper center, and is general corresponding with the position of smoke extracting tube; Also can be arranged at other position.

The below of said burner hearth is provided with fire grate, and the below of fire grate is provided with the ashes bucket, and the outer setting of ashes bucket has stove bucket shell, and the fire grate avris is provided with refractory material, and burner hearth is surrounded up big and down small funnel-form.

The structure of said fire grate is: fixed grate is fixed on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire hole; Movable fire bars and fixed grate distribute alternately; Movable fire bars is fixed on the fire bars connection shaft, and the connection shaft activity is fixed on furnace wall or the fixed grate, and the outer end of connection shaft connects one group of slag hearth bar handle.

The rear end of said smoke extracting tube is provided with cleaning and covers the hole, and cleaning is covered hole upper end activity and is fixed on the screw.

Said table top and tweer corner are provided with two clothes hanger holes of symmetry, airer for clothes hole built-in U type support, and through push-and-pull U type support, promptly scalable is by the distance of roasting clothing from body of heater.

On the said chimney that exposes table top swing handle is set, swing handle can be controlled the deep bead that is arranged in the chimney.

Said smoke extracting tube is for being horizontally disposed with or being obliquely installed, and the chimney that smoke extracting tube was communicated with is vertically or is obliquely installed.

On the furnace wall of the front end of said burner hearth, be provided with fire door, fire door can be circular one of oval or square, and fire door is provided with fire door, and an extension is set on the fire door, cooperates with hook on being arranged at fire door, can realize the airtight of fire door.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is: 1, this stove is set up fire conduction plate, and smoke extracting tube is arranged at the bottom of water tank, has both overcome the problem that water tank receives the direct scaling loss of naked light, has realized again from the purpose of water tank bottom heating.2, can cook and can warm oneself; The setting of fire conduction plate has formed smoke guide trough, and so overall flue is longer, and its heat energy utilization rate is high, and indoor heating heats up quick.3, utilize the waste heat of stove and accessory that the water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth can be provided, be provided with push-and-pull U type support, convenient for firing clothing at stove outer covering.4, this stove adopts the crank slag dumping, and the user can avoid (or significantly reducing) dust pollution when drawing slag, uses health.5,, can control the size of fire amount easily with the deep bead of fully closed stove bucket shell and band swing handle.6, fuel is various, and fuel can adopt firewood or coal.7, the boiler face area increases, and brings convenience when cooking for the drink thing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 generalized section;

Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment 2 generalized sections;

Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 3 generalized sections;

Fig. 4 is the utility model fire conduction plate structural representation;

Fig. 5 is the utility model grate structure sketch map.

Among the figure: 1 is table top, and 2 is burner hearth, and 3 is pot circle ring, and 4 is fire conduction plate, and 41 is breach, and 5 is the water tank baffle plate, and 6 is water tank; 7 is swing handle, and 8 is the clothes hanger hole, and 9 is chimney, and 10 is the furnace wall, and 11 is that the hole is covered in cleaning, and 12 is support, and 13 is smoke extracting tube; 14 is smoke guide trough, and 15 is refractory material, and 16 is fire grate, and 17 is stove bucket shell, and 18 is the ashes bucket, and 19 is fire door; 20 is fire door, and 21 is the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire hole, and 22 is the fire bars connection shaft, and 23 for dialling the slag hearth bar, and 24 is fixed grate, and 25 for dialling slag hearth bar handle.

The specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the utility model scheme better, and make the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model done further detailed explanation.

Embodiment 1: like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4, furnace wall 10 is a steel plate, and it forms the wall and the bottom surface of body of heater, and the bottom of body of heater is provided with support 12; The top of body of heater is table top 1, and the front portion is provided with burner hearth 2 in the body of heater, on the furnace wall 10 of the front end of burner hearth 2; Be provided with fire door 19; Fire door 19 is circular (also can be oval or square), and fire door 19 is provided with fire door 20, and an extension is set on the fire door 20; Cooperate with the hook on being arranged at fire door 19, can realize the airtight of fire door 20; On the table top 1 on burner hearth 2 tops, have the thorax mouth, the thorax mouth can be placed the pot circle ring 3 (can be used for the pan use that fit diameter varies in size) that ring is nested as required, according to the size of pan, regulates through plus-minus pot circle ring 3.The below of burner hearth 2 is provided with fire grate 16, and the below of fire grate 16 is provided with ashes bucket 18, and the outer setting of ashes bucket 18 has stove bucket shell 17, and ashes bucket 18 is used to hold the dirt that burner hearth 2 falls; Simultaneously,, also can regulate air quantity through switch ashes bucket 18, thus the size of control fire amount; Fire grate 16 avris are provided with refractory material 15, and burner hearth 2 is surrounded up big and down small funnel-form; The rear portion of burner hearth 2 is provided with water tank baffle plate 5, and water tank baffle plate 5 and three s' furnace wall 10 forms water tanks 6, and the top of water tank 6 (being arranged at table top 1) is provided with water inlet, and the bottom of water tank 6 is provided with depotition cock; Be provided with fire conduction plate 4 at water

tank baffle plate

5 and 2 in burner hearth; Fire conduction plate 4 is provided with breach 41; 5 on fire conduction plate 4 and water tank baffle plate form the gap, constitute smoke guide trough 14 (width of this smoke guide trough is consistent with water tank 6 width), in water tank 6, are arranged at the smoke extracting tube 13 (smoke extracting tube 13 cross sections can be different shapes such as square, rectangle, circle, ellipse) of horizontal direction; Smoke extracting tube 13 places in the water tank 6, is in the middle and lower part of water tank 6; Smoke extracting tube 13 is communicated with the chimney 9 of vertical direction; Fire conduction plate 4 (and the refractory material 15 that cooperates with it) role is; Flare is upwards brought up to can be heated to the bottom of a pan, and (breach 41 areas are changeable, can set as required for the breach 41 of flare through fire conduction plate 4; Be traditionally arranged to be 0.5 to 5 times of tube 13 areas of section of smoking) and the upper edge, get into smoke guide trough 14 downwards then; Through the suction of smoke extracting tube 13, force flare behind the smoke extracting tube 13 of water tank 6 bottoms, to get into the tube 13 of smoking downwards and discharge, shown in arrow among Fig. 1.The setting of this fire conduction plate 4 has realized by water tank bottom heating, can reach in the water tank Convective Heating down waterborne rapidly and water temperature even up and down, thereby realized making full use of of heat energy.

Swing handle 7 is set on the chimney that exposes table top 19, and swing handle 7 can be controlled the deep bead that is arranged in the chimney 9, also is air quantity thereby regulate the smoke amount; Be provided with cleaning in the rear end of smoke extracting tube 13 and cover hole 11, cleaning is covered hole 11 upper end activities and is fixed on the screw, can open easily; When the flue of this stove such as need are cleared up, Unscrew cleaning port lid 11, cigarette ash can be drawn out easily.Be provided with clothes hanger hole 8 (in the same way, can a plurality of clothes hangers hole be set) at

table top

1 and 10 of furnace walls, back, be used to place clothes hanger, be convenient to toast clothing at each table top and tweer corner.Airer for clothes hole 8 is used to peg graft the steel support of U type is installed, and places on the support to be equipped with roast, and through push-and-pull U type support, promptly scalable is by the distance of roasting clothing from body of heater.

Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, different with embodiment 1 is: smoke extracting tube 13 places in the water tank 6, is in the bottom of water tank 6; All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1, no longer tired stating.

Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3, different with embodiment 1 is: smoke extracting tube 13 places outside the water tank 6, is in the outer bottom of water tank 6; All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1, no longer tired stating.

As shown in Figure 5; Fixed grate 24 is fixed on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire hole 21, and movable fire bars 23 distributes alternately with fixed grate 24, and movable fire bars 23 is fixed on the fire bars connection shaft 22; Connection shaft 22 activities are fixed on furnace wall or the fixed grate 24, and the outer end of connection shaft 22 connects one group of slag hearth bar handle 25; During operation, hold group slag hearth bar handle 25 that extends out, swing a little, can reach the effect of automatic slag dumping.

Fire bars can horizontally set, also can vertically be provided with.

The above; Be merely the specific embodiment of the utility model; But the protection domain of the utility model is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims

1. a heating drink thing dual-purpose stove comprises table top, body of heater, support, is sequentially set with burner hearth, water tank by front and back in the body of heater, and the top of water tank is provided with water inlet, and the bottom of water tank is provided with depotition cock; It is characterized in that: between water tank baffle plate and burner hearth, be provided with fire conduction plate, form the gap between fire conduction plate and water tank baffle plate, constitute smoke guide trough, be communicated with smoke extracting tube behind the smoke guide trough, smoke extracting tube is communicated with chimney.

2. heating drink thing dual-purpose stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: smoke extracting tube places in the water tank, is in the middle and lower part or the bottom of water tank.

3. heating drink thing dual-purpose stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: smoke extracting tube places outside the water tank, is in the outer bottom of water tank.

4. heating drink thing dual-purpose stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the space is left in the fire conduction plate top.

5. according to claim 1 or 4 described heating drink thing dual-purpose stoves, it is characterized in that: fire conduction plate is provided with breach.

6. heating drink thing dual-purpose stove according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the below of burner hearth is provided with fire grate, and the below of fire grate is provided with the ashes bucket, and the outer setting of ashes bucket has stove bucket shell; The fire grate avris is provided with refractory material, and burner hearth is surrounded up big and down small funnel-form.

7. heating drink thing dual-purpose stove according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: the structure of fire grate is: fixed grate is fixed on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire hole; Movable fire bars and fixed grate distribute alternately; Movable fire bars is fixed on the fire bars connection shaft, and the connection shaft activity is fixed on furnace wall or the fixed grate, and the outer end of connection shaft connects one group of slag hearth bar handle.

8. heating drink thing dual-purpose stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with cleaning in the rear end of smoke extracting tube and cover the hole, cleaning is covered hole upper end activity and is fixed on the screw.

9. heating drink thing dual-purpose stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with two symmetrical clothes hanger holes at table top and tweer corner, and airer for clothes hole built-in U type support, through push-and-pull U type support, promptly scalable is by the distance of roasting clothing from body of heater.

10. heating according to claim 1 drink thing dual-purpose stove is characterized in that: expose on the chimney of table top swing handle is set, swing handle can be controlled the deep bead that is arranged in the chimney.