CN202108151U - Reflection type insulation, heat insulation and energy saving brick - Google Patents
Reflection type insulation, heat insulation and energy saving brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN202108151U CN202108151U CN2011201637659U CN201120163765U CN202108151U CN 202108151 U CN202108151 U CN 202108151U CN 2011201637659 U CN2011201637659 U CN 2011201637659U CN 201120163765 U CN201120163765 U CN 201120163765U CN 202108151 U CN202108151 U CN 202108151U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a reflection type insulation, heat insulation and energy saving brick, which comprises a hollow brick body and a hollow block body equipped with a plurality of through holes. All the through holes are rectangular holes. The surface of the inner walls of the rectangular holes of the hollow brick body or the hollow block body at least facing the outer wall of the brick or the surface of rib walls for separating the through holes from each other is equipped with a reflection heat insulation material layer. According to the reflection type insulation, heat insulation and energy saving brick, the insulation and heat insulation principle is applied to the interior of a hollow brick body or a hollow block body. No combustible material of the reflection type insulation, heat insulation and energy saving brick is exposed to the outside. Therefore, the insulation and heat insulation performances of the brick are improved and the fireproof effect of the brick is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of material that is used for energy-saving body of wall, particularly a kind of reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick.
Background technology
At present, building heat preservation is heat insulation mainly to be to be employed in external wall increase heat insulating material to improve thermal resistance, to reach the purpose of thermal insulation.Yet, being arranged on the heat insulating material of external wall, the overwhelming majority is a combustible material, using more is polyphenyl plate (containing EPS, XPS), is about 80%; Polyurethane sheet (PU) accounts for 10%, and other new materials are about 10%.Wherein, account for the maximum EPS of the market share, XPS, PU material, even in EPS, XPS, PU material, roll up fire retardant, though can reach the B2 level, cost can increase greatly.On September 25th, 2009, the Ministry of Public Security, house and town and country construction portion unite formulation " civilian construction outer heat preservation system and decoration of exterior wall fire prevention temporary provisions ", fire-protection rating are formulated be: A level material combustion property is not fire, and the B1 level is difficult combustion, and the B2 level is flammable." civilian construction outer heat preservation system and decoration of exterior wall fire prevention temporary provisions " are pointed out, non-curtain wall class residential building, and height is more than or equal to 100 meters, and the combustibility of its heat insulating material should be the A level; Height more than or equal to 60 meters less than 100 meters, the heat insulating material combustibility should not be lower than the B2 level.If use B2 level material, every layer also must be provided with horizontal fire barrier.So in EPS, XPS, PU material, roll up the significantly rising that fire retardant can bring cost on the one hand, see the difficulty of the quality monitoring that also has material on the other hand from the construction practice.The heat insulating material of materials such as inflammable EPS, XPS, PU as external wall generally adopted in existing market, has serious potential safety hazard, in case breaking out of fire, materials such as EPS, XPS, PU can discharge a large amount of poison gas when burning, and consequence is very serious.As: in February, 09 wildfire such as CCTV building fire, in November, 2010 teacher building, Shanghai fire, all be the burning that comes from architecture exterior wall insulating materials.
Therefore, how to make constructional materials promptly have insulation, heat-proof quality that fire line is arranged again, be problem demanding prompt solution in the building field always.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick; Be will be incubated, inside that mechanism of heat insulation is applied to hollow brick body or building-block body; This reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick does not have outside combustible material is exposed to; Both improve insulation, heat-proof quality, also improved flameproof effect.
The described technical scheme of the utility model is:
Reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick; Comprise the hollow brick body or the building-block body that are provided with a plurality of through holes; Each through hole is rectangular opening, and the rectangular opening of said hollow brick body or building-block body is provided with the reflective insulation material layer in the face of the internal face of exterior wall one side or the rib wall that separates through hole at least.
The thickness of said reflective insulation material layer is 6 μ m-2000 μ m.
Said reflective insulation material layer is a metal foil layer, or the metal enamelled coating, or the reflection type thermal insulation dope layer.
Said metal foil layer is the layer of metal paper tinsel that sticks on the rectangular opening internal face, and the thickness of this metal forming is 6 μ m-200 μ m.
Said metal enamelled coating is the layer of metal lacquer that is sprayed on the rectangular opening internal face, and the thickness of this metal enamelled coating is 10 μ m-500 μ m.
Said reflection type thermal insulation dope layer is one deck reflection type thermal insulation coating that is coated in the rectangular opening internal face; Reflection type thermal insulation coating comprises the barrier insulating moulding coating; Or heat-reflecting insulating coating; Or radiation heat insulation coating, or the insulating moulding coating that is composited each other, the thickness of this reflection type thermal insulation dope layer is 10 μ m-2000 μ m.
The rectangular opening of said hollow brick body or building-block body is faced the internal face of exterior wall one side and the left and right side internal face of this internal face all is provided with the reflective insulation material layer.
When the through hole of said hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular opening of two or more rows by rib; The internal face in the face of exterior wall one side of a reflective insulation material layer row located therein or each rectangular opening of arranging, the perhaps internal face of facing external wall one side of each rectangular opening of a reflective insulation material layer row located therein or many rows and the left and right side internal face of this internal face more.
When the through hole of said hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular opening of two or more rows by rib; The reflective insulation material layer is located at above the rib in each hole the rib wall to exterior wall and interior wall, perhaps the reflective insulation material layer be located at each above the rib of hole to the rib wall of exterior wall and interior wall and the left and right side wall of this rib wall.
The said reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation of the utility model brick comprises hollow brick that cement is built or building-block and is primary raw material with clay, shale etc., hollow brick or the building-block processed through raw material processing, moulding, sintering.The advantage of hollow brick or building-block is that light weight, intensity height, insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance are good; And also have environmental protection, free of contamination advantage.Because each item quality index of hollow brick or building-block, all National standard, so hollow brick or building-block are the desirable packing materials of frame structure building.
Employing the utility model technology is arranged the reflective insulation material at the internal cavities of reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick, forms heat radiation reflection thermal resistance, reduces the heat transmission, improves insulation, the effect of heat insulation of hollow brick or building-block, forms self-insulating brick.Because the reflective insulation material is and does not fire or nonflammable material, and is positioned at the inside of reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick, can not contact naked light, rainwater etc., therefore not only heat insulation effect is reliable, lasting, and has well solved insulation and fireproof contradiction.
The said reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation of the utility model brick; To be incubated, mechanism of heat insulation is applied to the hollow brick body or the building-block body is inner; Let this reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick not have combustible material to be exposed to the surface of body of wall, both improved insulation, heat-proof quality, also improved flameproof effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-Figure 15 is the various embodiment of the utility model.
Among the figure, 1 is the brick body, and 2 is exterior wall, and 3 is interior wall, and 4 is through hole, and 5 are the reflective insulation material layer, and 6 is internal face, and 7 is rib.
The specific embodiment
Reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick; Comprise the hollow brick body 1 or the building-block body that are provided with multi-through hole 4; Each through hole is rectangular opening, and the rectangular opening of said hollow brick body or building-block body is at least in the face of the inwall 6 of exterior wall one side, or rib 7 walls that separate through hole are provided with reflective insulation material layer 5.
The thickness of said reflective insulation material layer is 6 μ m-2000 μ m, and the reflective insulation material layer is metal foil layer or metal enamelled coating or reflection type thermal insulation dope layer, and the thickness of reflective insulation material layer is provided with according to the difference of material.When the reflective insulation material layer is a metal foil layer, its thickness is 6 μ m-200 μ m; When the reflective insulation material layer was the metal enamelled coating, its thickness was 10 μ m-500 μ m; When the reflective insulation material layer was the reflection type thermal insulation dope layer, its thickness was 10 μ m-2000 μ m.The thickness of reflective insulation material layer is according to all selecting in the above-mentioned scope separately of not coexisting of material.When the reflective insulation material layer was metal foil layer, metal foil layer was through being pasted and fixed on the rectangular opening internal face; When the reflective insulation material layer was metallic paint, metallic paint was fixed on the rectangular opening internal face through spraying; When the reflective insulation material layer was the reflection type thermal insulation dope layer, the reflection type thermal insulation dope layer was coated on the rectangular opening internal face.Said metal foil layer can be selected aluminium foil, goldleaf, silver foil etc. for use.Said metallic paint can be selected aluminium paint (aluminium paint comprises silver-colored enamel paint, aluminium silver lacquer, aluminium paint etc.) for use.Said reflection type thermal insulation coating can be selected barrier insulating moulding coating or heat-reflecting insulating coating or radiation heat insulation coating for use or the insulating moulding coating that is composited each other etc.
On the left and right side internal face of the rectangular opening that the reflective insulation material layer can also be arranged on hollow brick body or building-block body in the face of the internal face of exterior wall one side and this internal face.
When the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular opening of two or more rows by rib 7; The internal face in the face of exterior wall one side of a reflective insulation material layer row located therein or each rectangular opening of arranging, the perhaps internal face of facing external wall one side of each rectangular opening of a reflective insulation material layer row located therein or many rows and the left and right side internal face of this internal face more.
When the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular opening of two or more rows by rib 7; The reflective insulation material layer is located at above the rib in each hole the rib wall to exterior wall 2 and interior wall 3, perhaps the reflective insulation material layer be located at each above the rib of hole to the rib wall of exterior wall and interior wall and the left and right side wall of this rib wall.
Referring to Fig. 1, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular openings of two rows by rib 7, every row has 2 holes, on the wall in the face of the rib 7 of exterior wall 2 one sides of first row's rectangular opening, is provided with reflective insulation material layer 5.
Referring to Fig. 2, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular openings of two rows by rib 7, be provided with reflective insulation material layer 5 at the internal face 3 in the face of exterior wall 2 one sides of second row's rectangular opening.
Referring to Fig. 3,, on upper and lower two walls of the rib that separates through hole 7, be respectively equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5 when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular openings of two rows by rib 7.
Referring to Fig. 4, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular openings of two rows by rib 7, in first row's rectangular opening, be respectively equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5 in the face of the finned surface of exterior wall and the left and right side internal face of this finned surface.
Referring to Fig. 5, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular openings of two rows by rib 7, in second row's rectangular opening, be respectively equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5 in the face of the internal face of exterior wall and the left and right side internal face of this face.
Embodiment 6
Referring to Fig. 6, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into three rows by rib 7, wherein first and third row respectively has 5 holes, when second row is 2 holes, then is provided with reflective insulation material layer 5 at each rectangular opening of first row in the face of the finned surface of exterior wall one side.
Referring to Fig. 7, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into three rows by rib 7, wherein first and third row respectively has 5 holes, when second row is 2 holes, then is provided with reflective insulation material layer 5 at each rectangular opening of the 3rd row in the face of the finned surface of exterior wall one side.
Embodiment 8
Referring to Fig. 8; When the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into three rows by rib 7; Wherein first and third row respectively has 5 holes, when second row is 2 holes, then in first row's rectangular opening, is respectively equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5 in the face of the finned surface of exterior wall and the left and right side internal face of this finned surface.
Embodiment 9
Referring to Fig. 9; When the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into three rows by rib 7; Wherein first and third row respectively has 5 holes, when second row is 2 holes, then in the 3rd row's rectangular opening, is respectively equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5 in the face of the finned surface of exterior wall and the left and right side internal face of this finned surface.
Embodiment 10
Referring to Figure 10; When the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into three rows by rib 7; Wherein first and third row respectively has 5 holes, and when second row was 2 holes, then the upper and lower finned surface of the first, the 3rd, the 5th rectangular opening first row was equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5; Finned surface is equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5 under finned surface on first row's the second, the 4th rectangular opening and the 3rd row's the second, the 4th rectangular opening.
Embodiment 11
Referring to Figure 11; When the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into three rows by rib 7; Wherein first and third row respectively has 5 holes, then is equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5 at first row's the upper and lower finned surface of the first, the 3rd, the 5th rectangular opening and the left and right side internal face of upper and lower finned surface; Finned surface on first row's the second, the 4th rectangular opening and under left and right side internal face and the 3rd row's the second, the 4th rectangular opening of finned surface finned surface and down the left and right side internal face of finned surface be equipped with reflective insulation material layer 5.
Embodiment 12
Referring to Figure 12, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into four rows by rib 7,2 holes of every row, wherein first row is provided with the reflective insulation material layer in the face of exterior wall and the 4th row in the face of the finned surface of interior wall and the left and right side internal face of finned surface.
Embodiment 13
Referring to Figure 13, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building block body is divided into four rows by rib 7,2 holes of every row, wherein first and second row is provided with the reflective insulation material layer in the face of exterior wall and third and fourth row in the face of the finned surface of interior wall and the left and right side internal face of finned surface.
Embodiment 14
Referring to Figure 14, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building block body is divided into four rows by rib 7,2 holes of every row, wherein first and second row is equipped with reflective insulation material layer with third and fourth row in the face of on the finned surface of interior wall in the face of exterior wall.
Embodiment 15
Referring to Figure 15, when the through hole of hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into four rows by rib 7, wherein each row respectively has 2 holes, and first each hole of row is provided with the reflective insulation material layer in the face of the finned surface of exterior wall; The 4th each hole of row is equipped with the reflective insulation material layer in the face of the finned surface of interior wall.
In the foregoing description; Internal cavities spraying or coating or stickup reflective insulation material at hollow brick or building-block; When airborne heat is transmitted to the external wall 2 of hollow brick or building-block, the external wall heat along the entity part of brick body toward the lower part conduction of the temperature of hollow brick or building-block; Simultaneously; The higher external wall 2 of temperature passes through cavity, can carry out heat radiation to the lower rib 7 of temperature and conduct heat, at this moment; Reflective insulation material 5 can be with portion of hot radiations heat energy reflected back exterior wall wall; Lack part by rib 7 absorptions and refraction, thereby stop and reduced the generation of heat radiation heat transfer, reach heat insulation effect; In like manner; Interior temperature is higher during winter; The entity part of indoor heat from brick body wall face 3 along the brick body is toward the lower part conduction of the temperature of hollow brick or building-block; Reflective insulation material 5 in the rectangular opening of Hollow brick or block stops and has reduced the heat radiation heat transfer from brick body wall face 3, reaches the purpose (referring to Figure 10) of insulation.
Comparative experiments with energy-conservation brick of the utility model and common hollow brick is following:
Conclusion: adopt the utility model reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick, can obviously improve effect of heat insulation, be used for construction wall, do not have combustible material to be exposed to the surface of body of wall, both improved insulation, heat-proof quality, also improved flameproof effect.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not in order to limit the essence technology contents scope of the utility model; The essence technology contents of the utility model is broadly to be defined in the claim scope of application, and if any technological entity or method that other people accomplish are defined identical with the claim scope of application; Also or a kind of change of equivalence, all will be regarded as and be covered by among this claim scope.
Claims (9)
1. reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick; Comprise the hollow brick body or the building-block body that are provided with a plurality of through holes; Each through hole is rectangular opening, it is characterized in that: the rectangular opening of said hollow brick body or building-block body is provided with the reflective insulation material layer in the face of the internal face of exterior wall one side or the rib wall that separates through hole at least.
2. reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the thickness of said reflective insulation material layer is 6 μ m-2000 μ m.
3. reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said reflective insulation material layer is a metal foil layer, or the metal enamelled coating, or the reflection type thermal insulation dope layer.
4. reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said metal foil layer is the layer of metal paper tinsel that sticks on the rectangular opening internal face, and the thickness of this metal forming is 6 μ m-200 μ m.
5. reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said metal enamelled coating is the layer of metal lacquer that is sprayed on the rectangular opening internal face, and the thickness of this metal enamelled coating is 10 μ m-500 μ m.
6. reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said reflection type thermal insulation dope layer is one deck reflection type thermal insulation coating that is coated in the rectangular opening internal face; Reflection type thermal insulation coating comprises the barrier insulating moulding coating, or heat-reflecting insulating coating, or radiation heat insulation coating; Or the insulating moulding coating that is composited each other, the thickness of this reflection type thermal insulation dope layer is 10 μ m-2000 μ m.
7. reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rectangular opening of said hollow brick body or building-block body is faced the internal face of exterior wall one side and the left and right side internal face of this internal face all is provided with the reflective insulation material layer.
8. according to claim 1 or 7 described reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation bricks; It is characterized in that: when the through hole of said hollow brick or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular opening of two or more rows by rib; The internal face in the face of exterior wall one side of a reflective insulation material layer row located therein or each rectangular opening of arranging, the perhaps internal face of facing external wall one side of each rectangular opening of a reflective insulation material layer row located therein or many rows and the left and right side internal face of this internal face more.
9. according to claim 1 or 7 described reflection-type thermal-insulation energy-conservation bricks; It is characterized in that: when the through hole of said hollow brick body or building-block body is divided into a plurality of rectangular opening of two or more rows by rib; The reflective insulation material layer is located at above the rib in each hole the rib wall to exterior wall and interior wall, perhaps the reflective insulation material layer be located at each above the rib of hole to the rib wall of exterior wall and interior wall and the left and right side wall of this rib wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201637659U CN202108151U (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Reflection type insulation, heat insulation and energy saving brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201637659U CN202108151U (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Reflection type insulation, heat insulation and energy saving brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202108151U true CN202108151U (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201637659U Expired - Fee Related CN202108151U (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Reflection type insulation, heat insulation and energy saving brick |
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| CN (1) | CN202108151U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102268903A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-12-07 | 唐峰 | Reflective thermal insulating and energy-saving brick |
| CN106639126A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 常州大学 | Building block wall body structure formed through combined application of heat preservation materials, air interlayer and aluminum foil |
| CN106677412A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-17 | 常州大学 | Wall structure with composite thermal-insulating blocks |
| CN106677413A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-17 | 常州大学 | Block wall structure jointly adopting thermal-insulating materials and air spaces |
| CN106760147A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 常州大学 | A kind of novel hollow building block wall body structure |
-
2011
- 2011-05-20 CN CN2011201637659U patent/CN202108151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102268903A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-12-07 | 唐峰 | Reflective thermal insulating and energy-saving brick |
| CN106677412A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-17 | 常州大学 | Wall structure with composite thermal-insulating blocks |
| CN106677413A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-17 | 常州大学 | Block wall structure jointly adopting thermal-insulating materials and air spaces |
| CN106760147A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 常州大学 | A kind of novel hollow building block wall body structure |
| CN106639126A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 常州大学 | Building block wall body structure formed through combined application of heat preservation materials, air interlayer and aluminum foil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120111 Termination date: 20120520 |