CN202079032U - Sorting mechanism and solid waste sorting equipment using same - Google Patents
Sorting mechanism and solid waste sorting equipment using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202079032U CN202079032U CN 201120100815 CN201120100815U CN202079032U CN 202079032 U CN202079032 U CN 202079032U CN 201120100815 CN201120100815 CN 201120100815 CN 201120100815 U CN201120100815 U CN 201120100815U CN 202079032 U CN202079032 U CN 202079032U
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- sorting mechanism
- solid
- sorting
- solid waste
- axle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sorting mechanism and solid waste sorting equipment using the sorting mechanism, which aims at solving the problem that the existing waste sorting equipment cannot separate the strip-shaped solid waste and the massive solid waste effectively. The key points of the design are as follows: the sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of shafts arranged in a parallel way with one another, the shafts form an array and are wound with helical blades, and the shafts can revolve, moreover, all the shafts are of the same revolving direction and revolving speed, the helical blades are wound around the shafts in the exactly same way and with the same initial position, a channel which can accommodate the strip-shaped material is formed in the radial direction of the shaft array. In the utility model, a set of the sorting mechanism is designed on the basis of the traditional mode that the solid wastes can be sorted according to the size of the material particles. In the sorting mechanism, the solid wastes with different shapes can be formed through the combined motion and single action of the shafts and the helical blades to move toward different directions, therefore, the sorting of solid wastes is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of sorting mechanism and equipment of solid waste, especially separating at strip solid waste and blocks of solid discarded object, strip discarded object general reference batten, sheet material, rectangular plastics and reinforcing bar etc. can also carry out the secondary sorting according to diameter to block discarded object simultaneously.
Background technology
Along with the proposition that China builds the energy conservation type society theme of sustainable development, the solid waste reclaim equiment will welcome fast-developing peak period.For a long time, the solid waste of China is utilized and is not caused very big attention, normally discarded object just is transported to countryside or rural area without any processing, adopts the mode of air storage or landfill to handle.At present, the solid waste quantity in China every year is occupied significant proportion in the total amount of urban waste, become waste management and handle in a difficult problem.Solid waste does not add and handles direct landfill as the mixture of various building material product waste materials, has not only destroyed human natural environment of depending on for existence, and has been the huge waste of resource.Only adopt vigorous measures, just can guarantee the sustainable development of solid waste sorting cause.
In the existing solid waste treatment system, be particle size, adopt vibratory sieve, riddle or rotary screen to carry out sorting usually in the mode that sieves separation according to solid waste.These modes have certain effect at purer solid waste, but not good for the treatment effect of solid wastes of complicated component; And the equipment heaviness, noise is big, and abominable manual work environment has a strong impact on health.For can be economically, efficiently, environmental protection ground handles solid waste, should quicken to research and develop the solid waste screening plant, especially can realize the screening installation of strip, bar-shaped and block waste material.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the solid castoff specification equipment that a kind of sorting mechanism is provided and uses this mechanism, can realize strip, bar-shapedly separate with the efficient of block waste material, has simultaneously that structural design is ingenious, the characteristics of advantages of simple.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of sorting mechanism, it is characterized in that, and comprise screening portion and driving section
Described screening portion comprises some axles parallel and that be set up in parallel, is wound with helical blade on the described axle, and described axle is rotatable, and the direction of rotation of all and rotating speed are all identical, form array axis, constitute the screening operation plane;
Described driving section is used to drive all axles and does in the same way rotation synchronously;
During installation, canoe and the initial position of all described helical blades on respective shaft is identical, when described axle rotates, upwards forms a passage that can hold rod shape solid waste in the footpath of array axis.
Described helical blade is continuous or interrupted along axis direction.
A kind of solid castoff specification equipment based on described sorting mechanism is characterized in that, comprises
Frame, described frame are the mounting platform of miscellaneous part;
Be wound with helical blade on the sorting mechanism, described axle, described axle is rotatable, and the direction of rotation of all and rotating speed are all identical, form array axis, constitute the screening operation plane; Described driving section is used to drive all axles and does in the same way rotation synchronously; When axle was installed, canoe and the initial position of all described helical blades on respective shaft was identical, when described axle rotates, upwards formed a passage that can hold rod shape solid waste in the footpath of array axis;
Housing, described housing is coated on the periphery of sorting mechanism, forms the separation operation district with sorting mechanism; Correspondence is provided with feed arrangement above the sorting mechanism left side, in the right side of sorting mechanism correspondence the outlet of rod shape solid waste is set, being the outlet of bulk solid discarded object at the axial free end of sorting mechanism, is the outlet of bit solid discarded object at the downside of sorting mechanism.
Each described helical blade is at least 1mm apart from the spacing of adjacent shaft outer surface.
Distance between axles between the two adjacent described axles is adjustable.
In the outlet of rod shape solid waste, the outlet of bulk solid discarded object or the outlet of bit solid discarded object conveyer belt is set respectively.
The equal in length of all.
Axle stiff end alignment in the described array axis, free end are ladder-like arranged to both sides are descending in the middle of array axis.
Axle stiff end alignment in the described array axis, free end is ladder-like arranged to another side is descending on one side from array axis.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model has changed the simple traditional approach of realizing solid castoff specification according to the solid waste particle size, but designed a cover sorting mechanism, the independent effect of compound motion and helical blade by axle and helical blade, having formed difform solid waste moves along different directions, make the sorting mode change, and then reached the purpose of category sorting.The existence of this kind sorting mechanism has thoroughly changed the understanding limitation of conventional art personnel to screening plant.
In the sorting mechanism, the special arrangement mode of axle and helical blade, helical blade on the axle is arranged consistent, form the solid waste sorting system on the three dimensions, can promote strip separates with the blocks of solid discarded object, also can effectively separate fritter and bulk solid discarded object, can realize three grades of separation of solid waste in the solid waste efficiently, and not have obstruction.Compact conformation, axle is designed to a module in the mode of array, convenient maintenance and replacing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is arranged horizontally the vertical view of the sorting mechanism of state;
Fig. 2 is a sorting mechanism grading principle schematic diagram (overlooking);
Fig. 3 is a sorting mechanism grading principle schematic diagram (section);
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of solid castoff specification equipment;
Fig. 5 is one of distortion of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 distortion two;
Fig. 7 be Fig. 1 distortion three.
Among the figure: 11,12 helical blades, 2 bearing group, 3 frames, 4 chain transmissions, 5 motors, 6 housings, 61 separation operation districts, 62 feed arrangements, a rod shape solid waste, b bulk solid discarded object, c bit solid discarded object.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 4, a kind of solid castoff specification equipment comprises sorting mechanism, drive unit, housing and frame.
Frame is the mounting platform of other functional parts, and structure designs as required.
Sorting mechanism, for ease of describing, in conjunction with Fig. 1, will axially be defined as downwards Y to, in the identity declaration book axle laterally, will perpendicular to axis be defined as to the right X to, the axle in the identity declaration book vertically and the left and right directions of sorting mechanism.
Shown in Fig. 1 (vertical view), nine axles 11 are horizontally disposed with all in an identical manner, and are parallel each other, are formed on version arranged side by side on the horizontal plane, form the screening operation plane.Fixedly be wound with helical blade 12 on every axle 11, helical blade 12 is continuous sheet metal.Every axle Y to the upper end be installed on the frame by one group of bearing group, form the cantilever beam structures form.The requirement that the utility model is specific to being equipped with of axle, that is: require to guarantee that the canoe and the initial position of the helical blade on the every axle are identical, that is to say, canoe and the initial position of all helical blades on all is identical, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 explanation be exactly, do a cross section along the X-axis line, the orientation of all helical blades on axle should be consistent.Only in this way, under the direction of rotation and the situation of linear velocity unanimity (rotate synchronously) of all, could on directions X, form a passage that can hold rod shape solid waste.
As mentioned above, the Y of every axle 11 is installed on the frame 3 by one group of bearing group 2 to the upper end, installation position at axle forms bearing housing by sealing, in bearing housing, realize interlock by chain transmission 4 (or gear drive) between the adjacent axle, under the acting of a total drive motors 5, realize rotating synchronously in the same way of all.
When mounted, should guarantee that helical blade 12 is at least 1mm apart from the spacing of adjacent shaft outer surface, more excellent scope is 1～2mm, but is not limited thereto, and can design as required.
For satisfying the instructions for use of different applicable situations, realize different sorting purposes, can increase governor motion, make the distance between axles between the two adjacent described axles to regulate, the concrete form of this governor motion can be according to the characteristics design of the transmission system of axle head, and this is that those skilled in the art realize easily.
Housing 6, housing 6 is coated on the periphery of sorting mechanism, forms separation operation district 61 with sorting mechanism.Correspondence is provided with feed arrangement 62 above the sorting mechanism left side, be set to the outlet of rod shape solid waste in the right side of sorting mechanism correspondence, being the outlet of bulk solid discarded object at the axial end of sorting mechanism, is the outlet of bit solid discarded object at the downside of sorting mechanism.Feed arrangement can be conveyer belt, oscillating feeder, guide groove or similar drawing-in device.The outlet of strip solid waste, the outlet of bulk solid discarded object and the outlet of bit solid discarded object can be installed conveyer belt respectively and be realized above-mentioned functions.
Certain angle in the sorting mechanism is obliquely installed can obtain similar separating effect, is a kind of simple and easy conversion of present embodiment.
If the Design of length of all is become to equate, also be a kind of simple transformation of the present utility model.
The course of work is: treat that sorting solid waste H is fallen on the screening operation plane by the spout of feed arrangement, solid waste is done following motion then:
If the Design of length of all is become to equate, also be a kind of simple transformation of the present utility model, Zhou arrangement is various in addition, at least also comprises Fig. 5～several modes shown in Figure 7.
Bulk solid discarded object b is because greater than gap numerical value, under the effect of helical blade, the bulk solid discarded object is motion down vertically, finally is pushed the edge of beaming, falls then on the conveyer belt B, realizes collecting.
The feature of rod shape solid waste a is elongated, and rod shape solid waste a longitudinally is arranged in the passage automatically, and along with the rotation of axle, rod shape solid waste a finally is pushed on the conveyer belt A on right side, realizes collecting the purpose of solid waste.
This enforcement only is illustrated a kind of more excellent mode wherein in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in conjunction with actual production; but this does not constitute restriction of the present utility model; any modification of making under same design, variation and replacement also all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
Claims (9)
1. a sorting mechanism is characterized in that, comprises screening portion and driving section
Described screening portion comprises some axles parallel and that be set up in parallel, is wound with helical blade on the described axle, and described axle is rotatable, and the direction of rotation of all and rotating speed are all identical, form array axis, constitute the screening operation plane;
Described driving section is used to drive all axles and does in the same way rotation synchronously;
During installation, canoe and the initial position of all described helical blades on respective shaft is identical, when described axle rotates, upwards forms a passage that can hold rod shape solid waste in the footpath of array axis.
2. a kind of sorting mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described helical blade is continuous or interrupted along axis direction.
3. based on a kind of solid castoff specification equipment of claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described sorting mechanisms, it is characterized in that, comprise
Frame, described frame are the mounting platform of miscellaneous part;
Be wound with helical blade on the sorting mechanism, described axle, described axle is rotatable, and the direction of rotation of all and rotating speed are all identical, form array axis, constitute the screening operation plane; Described driving section is used to drive all axles and does in the same way rotation synchronously; When axle was installed, canoe and the initial position of all described helical blades on respective shaft was identical, when described axle rotates, upwards formed a passage that can hold rod shape solid waste in the footpath of array axis;
Housing, described housing is coated on the periphery of sorting mechanism, forms the separation operation district with sorting mechanism; Correspondence is provided with feed arrangement above the sorting mechanism left side, in the right side of sorting mechanism correspondence the outlet of rod shape solid waste is set, being the outlet of bulk solid discarded object at the axial free end of sorting mechanism, is the outlet of bit solid discarded object at the downside of sorting mechanism.
4. a kind of solid castoff specification equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that each described helical blade is at least 1mm apart from the spacing of adjacent shaft outer surface.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described a kind of solid castoff specification equipment, it is characterized in that the distance between axles between the two adjacent described axles is adjustable.
6. a kind of solid castoff specification equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the outlet of rod shape solid waste, the outlet of bulk solid discarded object or the outlet of bit solid discarded object conveyer belt is set respectively.
7. a kind of solid castoff specification equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that the equal in length of all.
8. a kind of solid castoff specification equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the axle stiff end alignment in the described array axis, and free end is ladder-like arranged to both sides are descending in the middle of array axis.
9. a kind of solid castoff specification equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the axle stiff end alignment in the described array axis, and free end is ladder-like arranged to another side is descending on one side from array axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120100815 CN202079032U (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Sorting mechanism and solid waste sorting equipment using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120100815 CN202079032U (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Sorting mechanism and solid waste sorting equipment using same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202079032U true CN202079032U (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120100815 Expired - Lifetime CN202079032U (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Sorting mechanism and solid waste sorting equipment using same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202079032U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225400A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-10-26 | 山东建设机械股份有限公司 | Solid waste separation mechanism and separation method |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 CN CN 201120100815 patent/CN202079032U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102225400A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-10-26 | 山东建设机械股份有限公司 | Solid waste separation mechanism and separation method |
| CN102225400B (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-01-02 | 山东建设机械股份有限公司 | Solid waste separation mechanism and separation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111221 Effective date of abandoning: 20130306 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |