CN202068740U - Modified rotary table type potato harvester - Google Patents
Modified rotary table type potato harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN202068740U CN202068740U CN2011200344538U CN201120034453U CN202068740U CN 202068740 U CN202068740 U CN 202068740U CN 2011200344538 U CN2011200344538 U CN 2011200344538U CN 201120034453 U CN201120034453 U CN 201120034453U CN 202068740 U CN202068740 U CN 202068740U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to harvesting machines for rhizomes of crops, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like, namely a modified rotary table type potato harvester, which mainly comprises a body composed of a disc type frame, a disc separation mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a tilt adjusting mechanism. The modified rotary table type potato harvester is characterized in that an input port and a digger blade are disposed at the front lower end of the disc type frame, a traction support is connected to the front upper end of the disc type frame, a tilt adjusting structure is connected to the rear of the disc type frame, a transmission structure is mounted at the upper end of the disc type frame, a discharge outlet is arranged on or a recycling structure is connected to one lateral side of the disc type frame, and the disc separation mechanism is disposed in the disc type frame. The modified rotary table type potato harvester has the advantages that the harvester is capable of more quickly and fully separating soil and sorting tubers, mechanical injury cannot be easily caused, service life of the harvester is prolonged, the harvester is not easy to stick clay, abrasion is reduced for potatoes, the harvester is safe in use, and the like.
Description
Technical field
This novel agricultural machinery that relates to relates in particular to the potato type harvesting machineries such as potato, pachyrhizus of crops rhizome, specifically a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine.
Background technology
Use in existing potato type harvesting machinery place of production in part farm and potato class set, though particularly the harvest machinery of potato can reach mechanized harvest, but volume is big, fuselage is heavy, and use cost height, the harvest machinery that particularly has adopt metal curtain shape conveyer belt or metallic rod shaped to carry, cause a large amount of clays easily, and cause mechanical failure easily, and cause utilization benefit low, be difficult for promoting etc.For example, I send in one's application and disclosed patent documentation is: turntable type potato harvesting machine, application number: claim described in 201010158216.2 and technical scheme, though having in actual applications, this patent fully separates soil and screening potato class fast, and be not easy to cause mechanical failure, prolonged mechanical service life, be difficult for causing clay, potato is reduced wear, safe in utilization etc., but, adopt the rear end of digger blade to be connected on the keel frame in the described hitch structure of this scheme, place gear-box in the keel frame, the keel frame is the lower end that is placed in the rotating disk separating mechanism, this has just caused some soil to be subjected to the influence of keel frame, can't in time separate fast, cause separating rate slower, comprise also that simultaneously the structure of hitch structure is more, cause manufacturing cost higher, also require further improvement.
Summary of the invention
This novel purpose is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, and a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above this novel following technical proposals of having taked:
A kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine, mainly comprise the disc type Rack Body, the rotating disk separating mechanism, transmission mechanism, adjustment for angle of inclination is formed main body, it is characterized in that: the lower end position in disc type Rack Body the place ahead is arranged input port, a place and place's digger blade, the upper end position in disc type Rack Body the place ahead is towing bracket in succession, disc type frame rear connects the tilt adjustment structure, drive mechanism is installed in disc type Rack Body upper end, disc type Rack Body one lateral layout, one place's discharging opening or connect place's recovery structure also is provided with the rotating disk separating mechanism in the described disc type Rack Body.
Described disc type Rack Body comprises that the upper end disc holder is by the bracing frame circular body that is connected with the lower end disc holder, be furnished with some bracing frames respectively in the disk of upper end disc holder and lower end disc holder and be connected, circle backplate and the cylindrical plate of encircling for protection in the welding again on the disk of upper end disc holder and lower end disc holder.
Described rotating disk separating mechanism comprises that the home position of upper end disc holder and lower end disc holder is equipped with bearing and rotating shaft, rotating shaft is installed place's wheel hub, the connection of wheel hub outer ring has been arranged with some sieve bars, each sieve bar is connected to the outer wheel rim that protects by arranged askew, described wheel hub outer ring is a circle backplate in pressing close to, the described outer wheel rim that protects is to press close to the cylindrical plate of encircling for protection, and this just forms both sides is the backplate and the sieve bar rotating disk passage that can rotate freely along a direction.
Place's gearbox is installed in the upper end, position of support frame as described above, output shaft of gear-box is connected with rotating shaft, gearbox also comprises cross joint and power transmission shaft in succession, the bracing frame that the upper end disc holder connects also is furnished with the many places connecting rod, the connecting rod extension is to sieve the bar top, and connecting rod also is equipped with flow distribution plate, and flow distribution plate adopts flexible material to make, preferential material is a sheet rubber, and the flow distribution plate main purpose is that more abundant separated flow soil down drops fast.
Described tilt adjustment structure comprises that brace summer sets up on the bracing frame that is disc type frame rear, brace summer two ends difference is regulating sleeve in succession, regulating sleeve is built-in with screw-casing and screw rod, the upper end of screw rod connects crank, the lower end connects elevating lever, elevating lever is wheel in succession again, forms disc type Rack Body rear and has wheel and can be movably walking and have the gradient that can regulate the disc type Rack Body.
Circle backplate and cylindrical are encircled for protection and are arranged place's flow apron between the plate on the described disc type Rack Body, flow apron and be engaged on an encircle for protection lateral layout one place's discharging opening of plate of cylindrical, the flow apron lower end is to arrange the rubber bar, the rubber clauses and subclauses be scrub the sieve bar on residual soil, a discharge bucket is laid at described discharging opening place, and the mouth of bickering of discharge bucket extends to the side or the rear of disc type Rack Body.
Place's recovery structure is selected to connect in described disc type Rack Body one side, it is characterized in that: recovery structure comprises disc type Rack Body one side arrangement one place discharging mouth, conveyer belt or chain conveying lever extend to the rear of disc type Rack Body, the conveyer belt or the chain conveying lever other end are installed place's hopper, hopper can select to be connected to cloth bag, further is placed in chest and sack etc. again by cloth bag.
As can be seen, the adjustment for angle of inclination that digger blade and rear are arranged is arranged in disc type Rack Body the place ahead in the such scheme, is to tilt with horizontal axis with respect to vertical line, and can regulate gradient as required arbitrarily, the towing bracket that disc type Rack Body the place ahead is arranged is to connect to be on the rear end suspension member of motor vehicle, the traction pair of arranging by middle disc type Rack Body the place ahead helps the support can the oscilaltion adjustment again, for example, the downward modulation digger blade is to suitable position when needing operation, when traction is mobile, can raise the traction pair and help support, keep and walk by wheel.
This is novel to have following beneficial effect: quicker abundant separation soil and screening potato class, and be not easy to cause mechanical failure, prolonged mechanical service life be difficult for causing clay, and potato is reduced wear, safe in utilization etc.; Also have simultaneously and move flexibly, can be suitable for various different soils operations, the cost cost reduces, and fuselage weight is light.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this novel a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine main structure chart.
Fig. 2 is this novel a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine side structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is this novel a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine side recovery structure schematic diagram.
Indicate among the figure: 1-upper end disc holder, the 2-bracing frame, 3-sieves bar, 4-gearbox, the 5-digger blade, 6-power transmission shaft, circle backplate in the 7-cross joint, 8-, the 9-brace summer, 10-wheel, 11-discharge bucket, 12-towing bracket, the 13-flow apron, the 14-flow distribution plate, 15-traction pair helps support, the 16-regulating sleeve, 17-crank, 18-rotating shaft, the 19-cylindrical plate of encircling for protection, 20-bearing, 21-wheel hub, 22-pull bar, 23-protect wheel rim outward, the 24-elevating lever, 25-lower end disc holder, 26-connecting rod, 27-axle sleeve, 28-discharging mouth, 29-conveying lever, 30-coupling spindle, the 31-backplate, 32-hopper, 33-workbench.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine, mainly comprise the built-in rotating disk separating mechanism of disc type Rack Body, it is characterized in that: described disc type Rack Body comprises that upper end disc holder 1 is by the bracing frame 2 circular body that is connected with lower end disc holder 25, being furnished with some bracing frames 2 respectively in the disk of upper end disc holder 1 and lower end disc holder 25 is connected, circle backplate 8 and the cylindrical plate 19 of encircling for protection in the welding again on the disk of upper end disc holder 1 and lower end disc holder 25, the lower end position in disc type Rack Body the place ahead is arranged input port, a place and place's digger blade 5, the upper end position in disc type Rack Body the place ahead is towing bracket 12 in succession, disc type frame rear connects the tilt adjustment structure, drive mechanism is installed in disc type Rack Body upper end, disc type Rack Body one lateral layout, one place's discharging opening or connect place's recovery structure also is provided with the rotating disk separating mechanism in the described disc type Rack Body.
As further improvement, described rotating disk separating mechanism, it is characterized in that: this mechanism is equipped with bearing 27 and rotating shaft 18 by the home position of upper end disc holder 1 and lower end disc holder 25, rotating shaft 18 is installed place's wheel hub 21, the connection of wheel hub 21 outer rings has been arranged with some sieve bars 3, and each sieve bar 3 is connected to the outer wheel rim 23 that protects by arranged askew.
As further improvement, described transmission mechanism is characterized in that: place's gearbox 4 is installed in the upper end, position by bracing frame 2 by this mechanism, and the output shaft of gearbox 4 is connected with rotating shaft 18, and gearbox 4 is cross joint 7 and power transmission shaft 6 in succession also.
As further improvement, the bracing frame 2 that upper end disc holder 1 connects also is furnished with many places connecting rod 26, connecting rod 26 extends to the top of sieve bar 3, connecting rod 26 also is equipped with flow distribution plate 14, flow distribution plate 14 adopts flexible material to make, preferential material is a sheet rubber, and flow distribution plate 14 main purposes are that more abundant separated flow soil down drops fast.
As further improvement, described tilt adjustment structure, it is characterized in that: described brace summer 9 is erected on the bracing frame 2 of disc holder (25) lower end, rear, brace summer 9 two ends difference is regulating sleeve 16 in succession, and regulating sleeve 16 is built-in with screw-casing and screw rod, and the upper end of screw rod connects crank 17, the lower end connects elevating lever 24, elevating lever 24 is wheel 10 in succession again, forms disc type Rack Body rear and has wheel 10 and can be movably walking and have the gradient that can regulate the disc type Rack Body.
As further improvement, interior circle backplate 8 that welds on the disc type Rack Body and cylindrical are encircled for protection and are arranged place's flow apron 13 between the plate 19, flow apron 13 and be engaged on an encircle for protection lateral layout one place's discharging opening of plate 19 of cylindrical, flow apron 13 lower ends are to arrange the rubber bar, the rubber clauses and subclauses be scrub the sieve bar 3 on residual soil, a discharge bucket 11 is laid at described discharging opening place, and the mouth of bickering of discharge bucket 11 extends to the side or the rear of disc type Rack Body.
As further improvement, in Fig. 3, place's recovery structure is selected to connect in disc type Rack Body one side, it is characterized in that: recovery structure comprises disc type Rack Body one side arrangement one place discharging mouth 28, the below of discharging mouth 28 is that conveyer belt or chain conveying lever 29 are installed, conveyer belt or chain conveying lever 29 extend to the rear of disc type Rack Body, the conveyer belt or chain conveying lever 29 other ends are installed place's hopper 32, hopper 32 can select to be connected to cloth bag, further is placed in chest and sack etc. again by cloth bag.
During use, the adjustment for angle of inclination that digger blade 5 and rear are arranged is arranged in disc type Rack Body the place ahead, is to tilt with horizontal axis with respect to vertical line, and can regulate gradient as required arbitrarily, the towing bracket 12 that disc type Rack Body the place ahead is arranged is to connect to be on the rear end suspension member of motor vehicle, the traction pair of arranging by disc type Rack Body the place ahead helps the support 15 can the oscilaltion adjustment again, for example, downward modulation digger blade 5 is to suitable position when needing operation, the potato class enters digger blade 5 and enters on the rotating disk separating mechanism of average rate rotation carries out potato class and soil, potato class and be delivered to the side or the rear of disc type Rack Body at the mouth of bickering of discharge bucket 11, when traction is mobile, can raise the traction pair and help support 15, keep by wheel 10 walkings.
Select to connect the use of recovery structure, in the results of above-mentioned basis, can further carry setting in succession, the potato class is delivered to hopper 32 by conveyer belt or chain conveying lever 29, hopper 32 can select to be connected to cloth bag, and by manually on workbench 33, cloth bag further being placed in chest and sack etc. again.
Though this novel embodiment with reference to specific description is described, it is not restricted to this embodiment, and is only limited by dependent claims.Can be contemplated that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvement to embodiment under the situation that does not depart from this novel scope and essence; all technical schemes that mapping mode obtains that adopts equivalence to replace or be equal to all drop in this novel protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. modified turntable type potato harvesting machine, the built-in rotating disk separating mechanism of this reaping machine disc type Rack Body, it is characterized in that: described upper end disc holder (1) is by bracing frame (2) the circular body that is connected with lower end disc holder (25), being furnished with some bracing frames (2) respectively in the disk of upper end disc holder (1) and lower end disc holder (25) is connected, the interior circle backplate (8) of welding and the cylindrical plate (19) of encircling for protection again on the disk of upper end disc holder (1) and lower end disc holder (25), the lower end position in disc type Rack Body the place ahead is arranged input port, a place and place's digger blade (5), the upper end position in disc type Rack Body the place ahead is towing bracket (12) in succession, disc type frame rear connects the tilt adjustment structure, drive mechanism is installed in disc type Rack Body upper end, disc type Rack Body one lateral layout, one place's discharging opening or connect place's recovery structure also is provided with the rotating disk separating mechanism in the described disc type Rack Body.
2. according to the described a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this mechanism is equipped with bearing (27) and rotating shaft (18) by the home position of upper end disc holder (1) and lower end disc holder (25), rotating shaft (18) is installed place's wheel hub (21), the connection of wheel hub (21) outer ring has been arranged with some sieve bars (3), and each sieve bar (3) is connected to the outer wheel rim (23) that protects by arranged askew.
3. according to the described a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: place's gearbox (4) is installed by the upper end, position of bracing frame (2) by this mechanism, the output shaft of gearbox (4) is connected with rotating shaft (18), and gearbox (4) is cross joint (7) and power transmission shaft (6) in succession also.
4. according to the described a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bracing frame (2) that upper end disc holder (1) connects also is furnished with many places connecting rod (26), connecting rod (26) extends to the top of sieve bar (3), connecting rod (26) also is equipped with flow distribution plate (14), and flow distribution plate (14) adopts flexible material to make.
5. according to the described a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brace summer (9) is located on the bracing frame (2) of disc holder (25) lower end, rear, brace summer (9) two ends difference is regulating sleeve (16) in succession, regulating sleeve (16) is built-in with screw-casing and screw rod, the upper end of screw rod connects crank (17), the lower end connects elevating lever (24), and elevating lever (24) is wheel (10) in succession again.
6. according to the described a kind of modified turntable type potato harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: interior circle backplate (8) that welds on the disc type Rack Body and cylindrical are encircled for protection and are arranged place's flow apron (13) between the plate (19), flow apron (13) is engaged on an encircle for protection lateral layout one place's discharging opening of plate (19) of cylindrical, flow apron (13) lower end is to arrange the rubber bar, a discharge bucket (11) is laid at described discharging opening place, and the mouth of bickering of discharge bucket (11) extends to the side or the rear of disc type Rack Body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200344538U CN202068740U (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-02-07 | Modified rotary table type potato harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020168717.4 | 2010-03-10 | ||
| CN201020168717 | 2010-03-10 | ||
| CN2011200344538U CN202068740U (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-02-07 | Modified rotary table type potato harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202068740U true CN202068740U (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200344538U Expired - Fee Related CN202068740U (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-02-07 | Modified rotary table type potato harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202068740U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077726A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-06-01 | 戴文育 | Improved rotary disk type potato harvester |
| CN103621257A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Vertical annular separation conveying device |
| CN104396423A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Bagging potato combined harvester |
| CN104770130A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Excavator bucket wheel type tuber combine |
| CN106171245A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of kneader type rotating disk harvester for peanut and using method thereof |
| CN108770464A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-09 | 高瑗敏 | Agricultural harvesters special conveying device and its application method |
| CN109362317A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-22 | 延安大学 | A kind of multi-functional potato classifier |
| CN113303070A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-27 | 广东工业大学 | Intelligent harvesting machine for underground fruits |
-
2011
- 2011-02-07 CN CN2011200344538U patent/CN202068740U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077726A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-06-01 | 戴文育 | Improved rotary disk type potato harvester |
| CN103621257A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Vertical annular separation conveying device |
| CN104396423A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Bagging potato combined harvester |
| CN104770130A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-15 | 湖北工业大学 | Excavator bucket wheel type tuber combine |
| CN106171245A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of kneader type rotating disk harvester for peanut and using method thereof |
| CN108770464A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-09 | 高瑗敏 | Agricultural harvesters special conveying device and its application method |
| CN109362317A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-22 | 延安大学 | A kind of multi-functional potato classifier |
| CN113303070A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-27 | 广东工业大学 | Intelligent harvesting machine for underground fruits |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111214 Termination date: 20130207 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |