CN202065060U - Power transmission device combined by pericycloid mechanism and guiding rod mechanism - Google Patents
Power transmission device combined by pericycloid mechanism and guiding rod mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN202065060U CN202065060U CN2011200805981U CN201120080598U CN202065060U CN 202065060 U CN202065060 U CN 202065060U CN 2011200805981 U CN2011200805981 U CN 2011200805981U CN 201120080598 U CN201120080598 U CN 201120080598U CN 202065060 U CN202065060 U CN 202065060U
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- rotor
- rod member
- power
- pericycloid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a power transmission device combined by a pericycloid mechanism and a guiding rod mechanism, which comprises a power cylinder assembly and a differential driving assembly connected with the power cylinder assembly. The power cylinder assembly comprises a rotor I, a rotor II, a power shaft and a cylinder body. The rotor I and the rotor II are coaxial, arranged inside the cylinder body in stagger mode and rotate around a rotating axis of the power shaft. The differential driving assembly is a driving mechanism with one degree of freedom and formed by combining a set of pericycloid mechanism and two sets of guiding rod mechanisms. The power transmission device has the advantages of being simple in structure, stable, reliable and highly efficient in transmission and the like. When the power transmission device is used in an engine, a double-rotor piston engine with high efficiency and big power density can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is mainly concerned with a kind of Stirling engine field, refers in particular to a kind of power transfering device that can be applicable to fields such as internal-combustion piston engine, external-combustion engine, pneumatic motor, compressor, pump.
Background technique
Stirling engine comprises machinery such as reciprocating engine, compressor, pump.The utility model is specifically related to the improvement of engine power hop, and related method and structure make an amendment slightly and also be fit to the improvement of equipment such as pneumatic motor, compressor, pump.
Reciprocating engine mainly contains conventional engine and rotary engine two classes.All utilize connecting rod to carry out power delivery on most of conventional engines.The scientific research personnel centers on connecting rod and has launched extensive studies over more than 100 year, is devoted to reduce inertia loading and side pressure by acquiring some assisting agencies simultaneously, overcomes the motion dead point, improves the motor transmission efficiency.Though these researchs make the power performance of conventional engine improve to a certain extent, because the intrinsic defect of power delivery part fails fundamentally to change the low density present situation of engine power.Rotary engine development and application success be the three-apexed rotor rotary piston engine of nineteen fifty-seven by German's wankel (Wankel) model utility, this engine power density is relatively large, application prospect is considerable, but because the rotor shapes complexity causes manufacture cost high, and insoluble problem such as poor, the fuel economy difference of power performance makes the theoretic superiority of rotary engine up to the present fail to be not fully exerted when having sealing difficulty, low speed.
Lower specific power is not only restricting the further raising of reciprocating engine performance, and has limited the application of reciprocating engine in many occasions.Above-mentioned two class reciprocating engine are subjected to the restriction of power delivery part intrinsic defect, and specific power is difficult to reach 1 (Kw/Kg).The low bottleneck that has become some equipment technology development of power source specific power.
In order to improve the characteristic of conventional piston formula motor, people have proposed multiple solution, wherein the double rotor piston engine is a very popular research direction, for many years, carried out a large amount of research both at home and abroad, these researchs are all tried hard to make a breakthrough on the double rotor piston engine, but the research of existing double rotor piston engine exists following two problems to be difficult to solve.
At first, the differential driven unit of constraint rotor motion is complicated.In the document of having found, some people utilizes difficult process component such as elliptic gear, speed change gear, noncircular gear, ovum Knucle-gear to realize that differential drives rotor, these schemes are the cost height not only, and reliability is relatively poor, especially require line shaft revolution work done number of times more for a long time for the high power density that realizes motor, it is very complicated that the shape of these special type parts can become, and difficulty of processing is too big; Another part people adopts unconventional parts such as one-way element, ratchet, spring to realize that differential drives rotor, as everyone knows, these parts do not possess use value when making the parts of engine power transmission usefulness, have great impact when rotor is done non-uniform rotation, and running noises are very big; What also some people adopted is that conventional components such as gear, connecting rod realize that differentials drive rotors, but have in the mechanism scheme too complicated, reliability is not enough, be difficult to carry out, the component number that has is more, structure is not compact.Secondly, be difficult to realize that work done number of times that rotor whenever turns around more than 10 times, does not guarantee the high power density of motor.
The model utility content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: at the technical problem of prior art existence, it is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model provides, stable drive, reliably, the power transfering device of pericycloid mechanism and guide-bar mechanism combination efficiently, and it is mainly used in the double rotor piston engine, to overcome existing reciprocating engine because the characteristics that fuel availability is low, specific power is little that the defective of power transfering device is brought.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technological scheme that the utility model proposes is:
The power transfering device of a kind of pericycloid mechanism and guide-bar mechanism combination, comprise ram assembly and the differential driven unit that links to each other with the ram assembly, described ram assembly comprises rotor I, rotor II, line shaft and cylinder body, described rotor I and rotor II are coaxial and be staggered and be installed in the cylinder body and the pivot axis of moving mechanical axis, it is characterized in that: described differential driven unit is that a cover pericycloid mechanism and two overlaps guide-bar mechanisms to combine the degrees of freedom of formation be 1 driving mechanism.
As further improvement of the utility model:
Described differential driven unit comprises planetary ring gear, sun gear, first slide block, second slide block, first rod member and second rod member, described sun gear is fixed on the cylinder body, described planetary ring gear rotates around the sun gear engagement under the drive of eccentric main axis, described eccentric main axis is fixed on the line shaft, first rod member, second rod member link to each other with rotor I, rotor II respectively and rotate around the eccentric main axis axle center, described first slide block, second slide block respectively with planetary ring gear hinged and on the inner slide of first rod member, second rod member slide relative.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model just is:
1, the applied engine spindle of the utility model rotates a circle, and explodes work done often, and can make suitable selection according to application or other demands.As can selecting one week of differential drive mechanism main axis rotation, each active chamber blast 4 times, 5 times, 6 inferior, and also Number Of Bursts bring significant trouble can not for below 10 times design and processing.Number Of Bursts increases the advantage of bringing and is in the process in one week of main axis rotation, and under identical design weight, specific power of the present utility model, power per liter etc. have greatly improved, and this characteristic has a wide range of applications; In the differential driven unit of the present utility model, realizing that work done number of times that rotor whenever turns around is more than 10 times the time, it is very little that gear ratio differs, and these characteristics benefit for gear transmission is obvious;
2, the applied motor of the utility model directly adopts common spur gear, linkage mechanism to realize two-spool differential motion, have structure form simple, component number is few, the compactness advantages of higher, be convenient to sealing, do not have complicated distribution device; Line shaft rotating speed of the present utility model is low, almost lacks an order of magnitude than the mean speed of rotor, needing to be particularly suitable for the occasion of slow-speed of revolution outputting power;
3, good, the stable working of dynamic balancing characteristic of the present utility model.Differential drive mechanism symmetrical configuration of the present utility model is arranged, the rotor work done process of repeatedly lighting a fire that rotated a circle, so the utility model can guarantee that the inertial force shock and vibration of motor are less in theory, it is more steady to work, can reduce the wearing and tearing of each mechanical parts effectively, and prolong the working life of motor;
4, the utility model is taked modular design.Ram assembly (cylinder) and differential drive mechanism components apart are arranged, both can be protected driver part, be convenient to dismounting and maintenance again, also can be combined into the multi-cylinder working forms vertically easily, adapt to particular application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure exploded perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a differential driven unit principle of compositionality schematic representation in the utility model.
Marginal data:
1, ram assembly; 10, line shaft; 11, rotor I; 12, rotor II; 13, cylinder body; 2, differential driven unit; 21, planetary ring gear; 22, sun gear; 23, first slide block; 24, first rod member; 25, eccentric main axis; 26, second rod member; 27, second slide block.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further details.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the power transfering device of the utility model pericycloid mechanism and guide-bar mechanism combination, comprise ram assembly 1 and the differential driven unit 2 that links to each other with ram assembly 1, ram assembly 1 comprises rotor I 11, rotor II 12, line shaft 10 and cylinder body 13, rotor I 11 and rotor II 12 are coaxial and be staggered (cross-like) and be installed in the cylinder body 13, and the pivot axis of moving mechanical axis 10.That is, ram assembly 1 and differential driven unit 2 coaxial arrangement, and carry out stack mounting by cylinder body separately.Two coaxial rotors that are installed in the cylinder body 13 are arranged in the ram assembly 1, respectively be evenly equipped with a plurality of vane-pistons on the rotor, two groups of vane-piston spaces in cylinder body 13 are with a plurality of airtight chambeies that work alone of cylinder body 13 common formation.Differential driven unit 2 disposes two rotatingshafts, and each rotatingshaft is connected with corresponding rotor respectively.During the engine spindle uniform rotation, under the constraint of differential driven unit 2, two rotors are all made speed change with the angular velocity of cyclic fluctuation and are rotated, and make that the working chamber volume of adjacent blades piston space periodically increases, reduces on two rotors.Otherwise fuel explodes between the vane-piston of two rotors, and explosion pressure promotes two rotor differentials and rotates, and under the constraint of differential driven unit 2, the differential of rotor is converted into the uniform rotation of engine spindle.
In the present embodiment, differential driven unit 2 is that to combine the degrees of freedom that forms by " pericycloid mechanism " with two covers " guide-bar mechanism " be 1 combined mechanism to a cover.Guide-bar mechanism is responsible for retraining two rotors and is done the variable speed rotation, realizes the variation of working chamber volume.Pericycloid mechanism is responsible for that then periodicity is carried out in the variation of this volume and expands, and makes that working chamber volume repeats to change repeatedly in the rotor rotation process in one week.Pericycloid mechanism specifically adopts internal-gearing planet gear mechanism.Adopting the advantage of guide-bar mechanism is that component number is less, and assembling and unloading process are simple, convenient, and maintainalbility is good; In addition, employing pericycloid mechanism does periodically to expand that two reasons are arranged, and the one, adopt the power transfering device of pericycloid mechanism and comparing of the inside and outside cycloid of employing, gear ratio is not an integer, is more conducive to the lasting reliable transmission of device; The 2nd, take differential driven unit 2 compactnesses of this structure, the two gear numbers of teeth differ less when forming same cycloid shape, therefore adopt volume, the weight of power transfering device of pericycloid mechanism all less down with constant power.Deficiency is, compares with the power transfering device that adopts hypocycloid mechanism, and the work done number of times descends to some extent.
Differential driven unit 2 comprises pericycloid mechanism and guide-bar mechanism in the utility model, promptly comprises planetary ring gear 21, sun gear 22, eccentric main axis 25, first slide block 23, second slide block 27, first rod member 24 and second rod member 26.Wherein, sun gear 22 is fixed on the cylinder body 13, and eccentric main axis 25 is fixed on the line shaft 10, and planetary ring gear 21 rotates around sun gear 22 engagements under the drive of eccentric main axis 25.First rod member 24, second rod member 26 link to each other with rotor I 11, rotor II 12 respectively, and rotate around eccentric main axis 25 axle center.First slide block 23, second slide block 27 are hinged with planetary ring gear 21 respectively, and on the inner slide of first rod member 24, second rod member 26 slide relative.Fuel explodes in the active chamber of rotor I 11 and rotor II 12 compositions, and its power is delivered in the differential driven unit 2 by first rod member 24, second rod member 26, and finally drives eccentric main axis 25 rotation outputs by the conversion of differential driven unit 2.
Further as can be known, planetary ring gear 21, sun gear 22 and eccentric main axis 25 are formed " pericycloid mechanism ", planetary ring gear 21 is equivalent to a moving circle around the sun gear turnover and rotates around the pure rolling of certain circle, track of any immovable point is an epicycloid on it, and the lobe number of cycloid is relevant with the gear ratio of planetary pinion and sun gear.As eccentric main axis 25 is fixing, OAB then
1And OAB
2Be two cover guide-bar mechanisms.Wherein, rod member OA (eccentric main axis 25) is quarter butt, rod member B
1B
2(planetary ring gear 21) rotates a circle, rod member OB
1And OB
2Rotate a circle.
The gear ratio of setting planetary ring gear 21 and sun gear 22 is (i+1)/(i), supposes that eccentric main axis 25 turns clockwise, in all processes of its rotation (i+1), and planetary ring gear 21 (B
1B
2), first rod member 24 (the rod member OB
1), second rod member 26 (the rod member OB
2) each clockwise 1 week of rotation, and all be rotated counterclockwise i week with respect to eccentric main axis 25.
In guide-bar mechanism, eccentric main axis 25 is quarter butts, and planetary ring gear 21 whenever circles with respect to eccentric main axis, and its speed will be by fast and slow and then by slow and fast.Planetary ring gear 21 changes i week with respect to eccentric main axis, and then speed will be by soon and slowly, will be carried out i time by slow and fast process then.First rod member 24 (the rod member OB
1), second rod member 26 (the rod member OB
2) too.Thus, rotor is fixed in first rod member 24 and second rod member 26 respectively after, the process of catching up with of two rotors has repeated i time in the process that it rotates a circle.
Corresponding with the gear ratio of sun gear 22 and planetary ring gear 21, general even i the vane-piston that be furnished with forms 2i active chamber between the two on two periphery of rotor.During engine operation, always have an i spaced apart working chamber volume periodically increasing in 2i the active chamber, i working chamber volume periodically reduces accordingly in addition.Working chamber volume changes the characteristics that periodically replace that are, and each active chamber is finished i volume-variation (definition once " volume-variation " be, ends the identical volume-variation process of volume conditions constantly, refers to that mainly working chamber volume is returned to peaked process by some variations of maximum value process or is returned to the process of minimum value by some variations of minimum value process) separately in the process that rotor rotates a circle.
The volume cyclically-varying process in these chambeies that work alone corresponding to four stroke engine air inlet, compression, blast and exhaust stroke.Wherein, air inlet and compression stroke take the volume-variation process jointly one time, and blast and exhaust stroke also take the volume-variation process jointly one time.So, should be evenly equipped with i/2 relief opening on the cylinder, i/2 suction port and i/2 detonation point.Consider the actual engineering implication of structural parameter, i can only be even number (as 2,4,6,8 etc.).
Correct position is provided with inlet and outlet mouth and ignition system on cylinder body 13, then can realize the process such as air inlet, compression, blast, exhaust of motor.Power stroke, exhaust stroke, suction stroke, compression stroke and common quartastroke engine that the utility model constitutes each active chamber of motor are as good as.
In the process in output one week of main axis rotation, the utility model constitutes each active chamber of motor all will finish the four-stroke work cycle i/2 time, and 2i active chamber of two rotor formations will be finished i altogether
2Individual four-stroke work cycle realizes i
2Inferior blast work done.
Sun gear 22 equals 7/6 with the gear ratio of planetary ring gear 21 in the present embodiment.Correspondingly, be evenly equipped with six vane-pistons on two rotors, promptly be evenly equipped with six vane-pistons on the rotor I 11, also be evenly equipped with six vane-pistons on the rotor II 12.Form an active chamber between per two vane-pistons.
When having provided i=6, the work cycle of each active chamber of motor any time, promptly six vane rotor piston engine rotors rotate a circle, and in 25 7 weeks of rotation of eccentric main axis, motor has power stroke 36 times, and specific power is greatly improved in theory.
The utility model only provides a kind of implementation method of differential drive mechanism, is about to differential drive mechanism and is decomposed into pericycloid mechanism and two cover guide-bar mechanisms, and pericycloid mechanism is responsible for producing the cycloid that the lobe number is i.Although present embodiment is only preferred and describe the combination of " pericycloid mechanism " and " guide-bar mechanism " in detail, but do not deviating from the part change of carrying out under this implementation method situation of the utility model and revising, can produce the curve mechanism that the lobe number is i as engagement system in the epicycloid being revised as other, as epicycloid outer gearing mode, interior engagement system etc., and change phase difference, the layout orientation of two cover guide-bar mechanisms and arrange number etc., all will limit by claim of the present utility model.
Other double rotor piston engines are described consistent in other parts of present embodiment power transfering device and the background technique, and the power stroke of each active chamber, exhaust stroke, suction stroke, compression stroke and common quartastroke engine are as good as.Distribution on the ordinary internal combustion engine, igniting, system such as lubricated revise a little and also can directly be used on the motor that present embodiment forms.
Motor is actual to be a kind of complex machines of being made up of many mechanisms and system.Finish transformation of energy, realize work cycle, guarantee the long-time continuous proper functioning, must possess indispensable some mechanisms and system.The utility model motor belongs to reciprocating engine, basic principle is other reciprocating engine roughly the same, therefore, except that the power delivery part that the utility model is revised emphatically, also must dispose fuel supply system, lubricating system, cooling system, starting systems etc., the technology of these systems can just repeat no more at this fully with reference to the technology of existing reciprocating piston type or three-apexed rotor rotary engine.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model also not only is confined to the foregoing description, and all technological schemes that belongs under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Should propose, for those skilled in the art, in the improvements and modifications that do not break away under the utility model principle prerequisite, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the power transfering device of pericycloid mechanism and guide-bar mechanism combination, comprise ram assembly (1) and the differential driven unit (2) that links to each other with ram assembly (1), described ram assembly (1) comprises rotor I (11), rotor II (12), line shaft (10) and cylinder body (13), described rotor I (11) and rotor II (12) are coaxial and be staggered and be installed in the cylinder body (13) and the pivot axis of moving mechanical axis (10), it is characterized in that: described differential driven unit (2) is that a cover pericycloid mechanism and two overlaps guide-bar mechanisms to combine the degrees of freedom of formation be 1 driving mechanism.
2. the power transfering device of pericycloid mechanism according to claim 1 and guide-bar mechanism combination, it is characterized in that: described differential driven unit (2) comprises planetary ring gear (21), sun gear (22), first slide block (23), second slide block (27), first rod member (24), eccentric main axis (25) and second rod member (26), described sun gear (22) is fixed on the cylinder body (13), described eccentric main axis (25) is fixed on the line shaft (10), described planetary ring gear (21) rotates around sun gear (22) engagement under the drive of eccentric main axis (25), first rod member (24), second rod member (26) respectively with rotor I (11), rotor II (12) links to each other and rotates described first slide block (23) around eccentric main axis (25) axle center, second slide block (27) is hinged and in first rod member (24) with planetary ring gear (21) respectively, slide relative on the inner slide of second rod member (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200805981U CN202065060U (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-03-24 | Power transmission device combined by pericycloid mechanism and guiding rod mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200805981U CN202065060U (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-03-24 | Power transmission device combined by pericycloid mechanism and guiding rod mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202065060U true CN202065060U (en) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=45058925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200805981U Expired - Lifetime CN202065060U (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-03-24 | Power transmission device combined by pericycloid mechanism and guiding rod mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202065060U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182549A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Power transmission device formed by combining pericycloid mechanism and guide rod mechanism |
| CN105747879A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-13 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking auxiliary material feeding machine and automatic cooking machine |
-
2011
- 2011-03-24 CN CN2011200805981U patent/CN202065060U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182549A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2011-09-14 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Power transmission device formed by combining pericycloid mechanism and guide rod mechanism |
| CN102182549B (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-24 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Power transmission device formed by combining pericycloid mechanism and guide rod mechanism |
| CN105747879A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-13 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Cooking auxiliary material feeding machine and automatic cooking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111207 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |