Combination type extremity posture pad
Technical field
This utility model relates to the operation position pad.
Background technology
The replantation of amputated limb, finger reproduce with the position placement of Vessel Skin Flap patient postoperative and have relatively high expectations, and patient's postoperative need be liied in bed 10-14 days, suffered from limb and raised (being higher than heart 15-20cm), should avoid local compression simultaneously, prevented that vessel pedicle from reversing.At present, the ward uses medicated pillow to raise the trouble limb usually, supports because medicated pillow lacks the inclined-plane, can't keep suffering from the correctness and the stability of limbs position, when the patient sleeps, suffers from limb and can move unconsciously, even can landing rest the head on down.In addition, when using medicated pillow to raise, the Ipsilateral shoulder joint can be in hollow state, keeps this position can cause the upper arm muscular soreness for a long time, reduces the comfort level of suffering from limb.With common gastrocnemius flap is example, should consider problems such as flap pressurized, torsion of pedicle when putting position, is also noted that patient's level of comfort, can not the two take into account under a lot of situations.But postoperative is in order to guarantee the regular supply of flap blood, takes to allow the long-time ventricumbent position of patient.To the influence of patient respiratory and feed, need 2-3 medicated pillow of upper part of the body pad again, and constantly change position when reducing the ventricumbent position, so that influence success rate of operation to the patient.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of combination type extremity posture pad, and it can solve the replantation of amputated limb, finger reproduces with Vessel Skin Flap patient's extremity functional position and puts problem, and safety and comfort are convenient to treatment and nursing procedure.
The technical scheme that this utility model adopted is: a kind of combination type extremity posture pad comprises upper limb pad, ancon pad and lower limb pad; The upper limb pad comprises pedestal, and pedestal comprises the forearm placement section that is used to support the palm placement section of palm and is used to support forearm; The end face of palm placement section is provided with groove, is provided with the adjusting pad that is connected with this palm placement section detached type in this groove; The upper surface of forearm placement section is the inclined-plane; The ancon pad comprises that body and a pair of location of being located on this body lean on; The surface of body is provided with two nylon master hasps that extend longitudinally each interval, and a pair of location by being connected, locating by the patient body position respectively by the secondary hasp of the nylon that is arranged at the bottom with two nylon master hasp dismountable types; The lower limb pad comprises base, a sufficient supporting plate and a plurality of spacer; Base comprises base plate and is convexly set in the fixed part of this base plate one end that the end face of fixed part is the inclined-plane; The foot supporting plate is convexly equipped with the other end in base plate, and a plurality of spacers are arranged side by side between sufficient supporting plate and fixed part, and the end face of each spacer is provided with arc groove; The bottom of foot supporting plate and a plurality of spacers is connected with the base plate detached type.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. the upper surface of the forearm placement section of upper limb pad is the inclined-plane, can guarantee that patient's forearm and forearm placement section upper surface fit tightly, and makes patient's shoulder joint no longer be in hollow state, and upper arm muscle is difficult for producing the sensation of aching, and has improved user's comfort level.Fasten fixing band during nighttime sleep, can prevent to make operative site can be incubated treatment effectively under patient's the upper limb landing pad.When bleeding when treatment, adjusting pad can be taken out and fills up wrist in the groove in the patient, in groove, put into the change drug bowl treatment of conveniently bleeding, thus the cleaning of maintenance sheet position;
2. the circular groove of ancon pad fits in patient's crotch in use, and body tilts with the intersection point direction of upside to the inside, can prevent flap vessel pedicle pressurized according to the physiologic radian of upper arm fixing upper arm effectively;
Between the spacer of lower limb pad and the base plate for dismountable type is connected, thereby the spacer of injury can be taken away, make the flap district fully unsettled, avoid local compression;
4. extremity posture pad of the present utility model can improve patient's comfort level according to patient's physiology design in the functional position that keeps the patient, and reduces the complication of postoperative;
5. extremity posture pad of the present utility model has the good supporting performance, and simultaneously volume is less, is convenient to patient's functional training of lying in bed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the upper limb pad of this utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to the ancon pad of this utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to the lower limb pad of this utility model one embodiment, and wherein, all spacers all link to each other with base.
Fig. 4 is the user mode sketch map according to the lower limb pad of this utility model one embodiment, and wherein, a part of spacer is removed.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is described further.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, combination type extremity posture pad of the present utility model comprises upper limb pad 100, ancon pad 200 and lower limb pad 300.
As shown in Figure 1, upper limb pad 100 comprises pedestal 11, and pedestal 11 comprises the forearm placement section 112 that is used to support the palm placement section 111 of palm and is used to support forearm.The end face of palm placement section 111 is provided with groove 113, is provided with the adjusting pad 12 that is connected with this palm placement section detached type in the groove 113.In one embodiment, adjusting pad 12 is by nylon master hasp that is arranged on this adjusting pad bottom surface and secondary hasp of nylon and the detachable connection of palm placement section that is arranged on the groove bottom land.The both sides of adjusting pad 12 are provided with and are used for the restraining belt 13 that is connected with wrist.The upper surface of forearm placement section 112 is the inclined-plane, upper surface at forearm placement section 112 is provided with the restraining belt 14 that at least one pair of is used to pinion forearm, and the upper surface of this forearm placement section also is provided with the secondary hasp 114 of nylon in the position near groove 113, when adjusting pad 12 takes out in groove 113, can overlap with the secondary hasp 114 of this nylon.
Be provided with upwardly extending a pair of baffle plate 15 in pedestal 11 vertical both sides, on the two sides of pedestal 11, be provided with the fixing band 16 that is used for fixing on the sick bed.
Upper limb pad 100 is mainly used in the patient after the replantation of amputated limb and the finger reconstruction.During use, patient's forearm can fit tightly with the forearm placement section upper surface of pedestal, makes patient's shoulder joint no longer be in hollow state, and upper arm muscle is difficult for producing the sensation of aching.Fasten fixing band during nighttime sleep, can prevent to make operative site can be incubated treatment effectively under patient's the upper limb landing pad.When bleeding when treatment, adjusting pad 12 can be taken out and fills up wrists in the groove 113 in the patient, in groove 113, put into the change drug bowl treatment of conveniently bleeding, and can keep the cleaning of sheet position.
As shown in Figure 2, ancon pad 200 comprises body 21 and is located at a pair of location on this body 21 by 22.Body 21 has the inboard 211, the outside 212 with respect to inboard 211 of close human body, near the upside 213 of human body shoulder and the downside 214 relative with upside 213.Inboard 211 thickness is reduced to the upside gradually by the lower side, and the thickness of upside 213 is reduced to medial extremity gradually by outboard end, and inboard 211 have the circular groove 215 that caves inward.The surface of body 21 is provided with two nylon master hasps 23 that extend longitudinally each interval, and a pair of location need be connected, locate by the patient body position respectively by the secondary hasp of the nylon that is arranged at the bottom by 22 with two nylon master hasp 23 dismountable types.
Ancon pad 200 is used for the patient of groin skin flap transplantation after the upper limb wound.The circular groove 215 of ancon pad fits in patient's crotch in use, and body 21 tilts with the intersection point A direction of upside to the inside, can prevent flap vessel pedicle pressurized according to the physiologic radian of upper arm fixing upper arm effectively.
As shown in Figure 3, lower limb pad 300 comprises base 31, one sufficient supporting plate 32 and a plurality of spacer 33.6 spacers 33 have been shown among Fig. 3, however its quantity be not limited thereto, can be determined on a case-by-case basis.Base 31 comprises base plate 311 and is convexly set in the fixed part 312 of this base plate one end.Foot supporting plate 32 is convexly equipped with the other end in base plate 311, a plurality of spacers 33 are arranged side by side between sufficient supporting plate 32 and fixed part 312, the end face of each spacer 33 is provided with arc groove, and the bottom of sufficient supporting plate 32 and a plurality of spacers 33 is connected with base plate 311 detached types.In one embodiment, the bottom of sufficient supporting plate 32 and a plurality of spacers 33 is connected with the upper surface detached type of base plate 311 by velcro 34.
Lower limb pad 300 is mainly used in the patient that soft tissues of lower extremity is damaged, carry out Vessel Skin Flap, as gastrocnemius flap etc.Between spacer 33 and the base plate 311 for dismountable type is connected, thereby the spacer of injury can be taken away.Fig. 4 is the user mode sketch map according to the lower limb pad of this utility model one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, there are 3 spacers 33 to be removed, spacer is removed the formed area of absence in back and faces the position that patient's flap need be repaired, thereby the flap district that this patient need be repaired is fully unsettled, avoids local compression.
The body 21 of the pedestal 11 of upper limb pad and adjusting pad 12, ancon pad and the base 31 of lower limb pad, sufficient supporting plate 32 and spacer 33 are equipped with cushion course with the contacted upper surface of human body, and this cushion course comprises the top layer and is arranged on the soft material layer of below, top layer.Preferably, the material on top layer is a synthetic leather, and the material of soft material layer is cotton for memory.The memory cotton can be alleviated local pressure effectively, prevents the generation of local pressure ulcer.
Combination type extremity posture pad of the present utility model has solved microsurgery, orthopaedic trauma patient can not the two problem of taking into account aspect treatment and comfort level, thereby can improve patient's satisfaction greatly.