CN202056240U - Buffering speed changing device - Google Patents

Buffering speed changing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202056240U
CN202056240U CN2011200230202U CN201120023020U CN202056240U CN 202056240 U CN202056240 U CN 202056240U CN 2011200230202 U CN2011200230202 U CN 2011200230202U CN 201120023020 U CN201120023020 U CN 201120023020U CN 202056240 U CN202056240 U CN 202056240U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
speed change
change gear
buffering speed
isolating device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2011200230202U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗志明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Boruite Hardware & Plastic Product Co Ltd
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Dongguan Boruite Hardware & Plastic Product Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011200230202U priority Critical patent/CN202056240U/en
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Publication of CN202056240U publication Critical patent/CN202056240U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a buffering speed changing device, which comprises a piston rod (1) and a tube (10). A piston (7) is connected to one end of the piston rod (1) and positioned in a tube cavity at one end of the tube (10), a first partition part, an elastic part and a first sealing part are sequentially connected and arranged in a tube cavity at the other end of the tube (10), and the first sealing part is used for sealing the other end of the tube (10). Buffer solution is filled between the piston (7) in the tube cavity at one end of the tube (10) and the partition part in the tube cavity at the other end of the tube (10). By means of the buffering speed changing device, impact force can be reduced, speed changing can be achieved, and the defects that moving parts in the prior art cannot be protected and are damaged in collision and the like can be overcome.

Description

A kind of buffering speed change gear
Technical field
The utility model relates to the buffering speed change gear in mechanism kinematic field.
Background technique
Under the motion occasion that stop fast in the mechanical motion field, very easily damage hardware facility, often send strong collision sound, influence the working life of moving body.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model be when stopping fast at prior art to the damage of moving body, a kind of buffering speed change gear is provided, to realize prolonging the working life of moving body, reduce impact force.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of buffering speed change gear, comprising: a piston rod 1, and described piston rod 1 one ends are connected with a piston 7;
One body 10, described piston 7 are positioned at the wherein tube chamber of an end of described body 10, have successively first isolating device, the elastic element that links to each other in the tube chamber of described body 10 the other ends and are used to seal first air locking of described body 10 the other ends;
Described body 10 wherein is full of buffer solution between the intraluminal described piston 7 of an end and the intraluminal isolating device of described body 10 the other ends.
Preferably, suit second air locking and second isolating device successively on the described piston rod 1, and be positioned at described piston 7 the same sides, described piston rod 1 can move in described second air locking and described second isolating device; Described second air locking is socketed in described body 10 wherein on the end, and described second isolating device is positioned at the wherein tube chamber of an end of described body 10.
Described piston rod 1 the other end can be connected on the furniture office object.
Wherein, described second air locking can comprise preceding gag 2, preceding plug 3, at least one seal ring that connects successively; Described second isolating device can comprise baffle plate 6.
Described first isolating device can comprise seal ring 12, baffle plate 13; Described first air locking can comprise back plug 15.
Preferably, be positioned at intraluminal described piston 7 opposite sides and also be connected with piston sleeve 8 and piston sleeve fixed plate 9 in turn.Described piston sleeve 8 external diameters can be less than described lumen diameter.
Preferably, described second isolating device equates with described lumen diameter; Described piston sleeve 8 external diameters can be less than described lumen diameter, and described piston 7 is provided with groove.
Preferably, described piston 7 external diameters can be less than described lumen diameter.Described buffer solution can be damp liquid.
The utility model proposes a kind of buffering speed change gear, can reduce impact force, reach speed changing effect, thereby moving body is protected, avoid clashing into sound.Specifically can be applied to furniture office object, realize the buffering speed change, for example can be used as a kind of damper and use.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model buffering speed change gear blast embodiment schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model buffering speed change gear assembling embodiment schematic representation;
Damping oil overflowed embodiment's schematic representation when Fig. 3 was pressed into for the piston rod of the utility model buffering speed change gear;
Fig. 4 is the internal diameter of tube body of the utility model buffering speed change gear and the local enlarged diagram that piston sleeve external diameter damping oil overflows;
Fig. 5 pulls out state embodiment schematic representation for the utility model buffering speed change gear;
Fig. 6 is pressed into state embodiment schematic representation for the utility model buffering speed change gear.
Description of reference numerals:
The 1-piston rod; Gag before the 2-; Plug before the 3-;
4-first seal ring; 5-second seal ring; 6-seal ring baffle plate;
The 7-piston; The 8-piston sleeve; 9-piston sleeve fixed plate;
The 10-body; The 11-damping oil; 12-the 3rd seal ring;
13-seal ring baffle plate; The 14-spring; Fill in behind the 15-;
Micro-gap in the E-piston; G-piston sleeve external diameter and body A-piston rod are pulled out;
The internal diameter micro-gap;
B-the 3rd seal ring 12 is pressed into close C-piston rod; D-the 3rd seal ring 12 is with close
Seal baffle plate 13 resets; Seal baffle plate 13 damped oil
Toward pressing down;
The space of F-damping oil.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the utility model buffering speed change gear blast embodiment schematic representation.Fig. 2 is the utility model buffering speed change gear assembling embodiment schematic representation.Describe below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 2, the buffering speed change gear comprises: a piston rod 1, and piston rod 1 bottom is connected with a piston 7, and piston rod 1 the other end can be connected on the mechanical motion object that any needs cushion, on furniture office object;
One body 10, piston 7 is positioned at the tube chamber of body 10 upper ends, has successively first isolating device, the elastic element that links to each other in the tube chamber of body 10 lower ends and is used for first air locking of sealed tube body 10 lower ends.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, first isolating device comprises the 3rd seal ring 12, seal ring baffle plate 13; Elastic element is a spring; First air locking is a back plug 15 of closed tube lower end.
Be full of buffer solution 11 between the intraluminal seal ring 12 of intraluminal piston 7 in body 10 upper ends and lower end, as damping oil.
During specific implementation, piston 7 stops up body 10 upper ends, pulls out or be pressed into the piston rod 1 that links to each other with piston 7, and damping oil can cushion pulling force or pressure, and the elastic element of dependence lower end compresses or eject, thus the impact force that can slow down piston rod.
If piston rod 1 only lower end connects a piston 7, though also can realize buffering, piston rod 1 and body 10 upper ends are because fixing, rock in the time of may pulling out or be pressed into, therefore, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 embodiment, the piston rod 1 and the tube chamber joint of body 10 upper ends are optimized, particularly:
Suit second air locking and second isolating device successively on the piston rod 1, and be positioned at piston 7 upsides.Wherein, second air locking comprises preceding gag 2, preceding plug 3, first seal ring, second seal ring 5 that connects successively; Second isolating device is a seal ring baffle plate 6.
Because second air locking and second isolating device are sleeved on the piston rod 1, therefore coaxial with piston rod 1, piston rod 1 can move in preceding gag 2, preceding plug 3, first seal ring 4, second seal ring 5, seal ring baffle plate 6, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.Wherein preceding gag 2, preceding plug 3 are socketed in body 10 upper ends, and seal ring baffle plate 6 is positioned at the tube chamber of body 10 upper ends.
Can find out that by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 piston 7 is to be connected piston rod 1 bottom, therefore, the moving of piston rod 1, as pull out or be pressed into and can drive piston motion, and preceding gag 2, preceding plug 3 fixed covers are in body 10 upper-end front.
3 fens two-part of preceding plug, the upper end external diameter of preceding plug 3 is greater than lumen diameter, the lower end external diameter equals lumen diameter, therefore plug 3 upper ends are stuck in outside, body 10 upper end before, fix, the lower end is then stretched in the tube chamber of body 10 upper ends, and is inserted in the inside, lower end of preceding plug 3 by first seal ring 4, second seal ring 5, seal ring baffle plate 6 external diameters are identical with the lumen diameter of body, realize the airtight of body 10 upper ends.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, piston 7 downsides also are connected with piston sleeve 8 and piston sleeve fixed plate 9 in turn, and wherein, piston sleeve 8 external diameters are slightly less than body 10 lumen diameters, micro-gap G as shown in Figure 4.
As shown in Figure 3, piston 7 is provided with groove, therefore, when piston rod 1 is pressed into, damping oil 11 can overflow by the micro-gap of Fig. 4 piston sleeve 8 with lumen diameter, and overflow by the groove micro-gap of piston shown in Figure 37 inside, the damping oil flow that overflows by control changes piston 7 stressed sizes.If want to increase the spill-out of damping oil, piston 7 external diameters can be set be slightly less than lumen diameter, the internal recess of piston 7 etc. can also be set simultaneously.
Introduce down assembling process below by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:
One. seal ring 12. seal ring baffle plates 13. springs 14 body 10 1 ends of packing into, as Fig. 1 lower end, the back plug 15 of packing into, again with body 10 lower ends and back plug 15 by the ultrasound oil sealing.
Two. from body 10 other ends, pour into damping oil 11 as body 10 upper ends from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Three. plug 3. first seal rings 4. second seal rings 5. seal ring baffle plates 6 before the gag 2. before the piston rod 1 coaxial insertion, and connect piston 7. piston sleeves 8. piston sleeve fixed plates 9 in piston rod 1 lower end with groove, piston rod 1 is connected above-mentioned device after formation group body insert again in body 10 tube chambers of filling damping oil.
Four. with preceding gag 2, preceding plug 3 and body 10 upper end ultrasound oil sealings.
The explanation that makes an explanation of state when piston rod 1 being pressed into below by Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6.Damping oil overflowed embodiment's schematic representation when wherein Fig. 3 was pressed into for the piston rod of the utility model buffering speed change gear, the local enlarged diagram that internal diameter of tube body and piston sleeve external diameter damping oil overflowed when the piston rod that Fig. 4 cushions speed change gear for the utility model was pressed into.Fig. 6 is pressed into state embodiment schematic representation for the utility model buffering speed change gear.
One. when piston rod 1 was pressed into, after damping oil 11 impact pistons cover 8 was close to piston 7, damping oil 11 was overflowed by piston 7 internal recess micro-gap E, produces resistance, as shown in Figure 3.On the other hand, have micro-gap G between body 10 internal diameters and piston sleeve 8 external diameters, damping oil 11 overflows the generation resistance, as shown in Figure 4.By control damping oil flow the stressed size of piston is changed.
Two .. such as Fig. 6, when piston rod 1 is pressed into, damping oil 11 overflows by micro-gap G and the micro-gap E as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, but downward pressure seal ring 12 makes with seal ring baffle plate 13 and shrinks back because damping oil is stressed, the D seal ring 12 and the seal ring baffle plate 13 damped oil that are Fig. 6 are to pressing down, vacate the damping oil space, spring 10 compressions.
Fig. 5 pulls out state embodiment schematic representation for the utility model buffering speed change gear.As shown in Figure 5, when piston rod 1 was pulled out, damping oil pressure disappeared, and the compressive force that discharges by spring 14 resets seal ring 12 and seal ring baffle plate 13, promptly among Fig. 5 shown in the B.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a buffering speed change gear is characterized in that, comprising:
One piston rod (1), described piston rod (1) one end is connected with a piston (7);
One body (10), described piston (7) is positioned at the wherein tube chamber of an end of described body (10), has successively first isolating device, the elastic element that links to each other in the tube chamber of described body (10) the other end and is used to seal first air locking of described body (10) the other end;
Described body (10) wherein is full of buffer solution between the intraluminal described piston of an end (7) and intraluminal first isolating device of described body (10) the other end.
2. buffering speed change gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, suit second air locking and second isolating device successively on the described piston rod (1), and be positioned at described piston (7) the same side, described piston rod (1) can move in described second air locking and described second isolating device; Described second air locking is socketed in described body (10) wherein on the end, and described second isolating device is positioned at the wherein tube chamber of an end of described body (10).
3. buffering speed change gear according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described second air locking comprises preceding gag (2), preceding plug (3), at least one seal ring (4,5) that connects successively; Described second isolating device comprises baffle plate (6).
4. according to each described buffering speed change gear of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described first isolating device comprises seal ring (12), baffle plate (13); Described first air locking comprises back plug (15).
5. buffering speed change gear according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is positioned at intraluminal described piston (7) opposite side and also is connected with piston sleeve (8) and piston sleeve fixed plate (9) in turn.
6. buffering speed change gear according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described piston sleeve (8) external diameter is less than described lumen diameter.
7. buffering speed change gear according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described second isolating device equates with described lumen diameter; Described piston sleeve (8) external diameter is less than described lumen diameter, and described piston (7) is provided with groove.
8. buffering speed change gear according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described piston (7) external diameter is less than described lumen diameter.
9. according to each described buffering speed change gear of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described buffer solution is a damping oil.
CN2011200230202U 2011-01-24 2011-01-24 Buffering speed changing device Expired - Lifetime CN202056240U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200230202U CN202056240U (en) 2011-01-24 2011-01-24 Buffering speed changing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200230202U CN202056240U (en) 2011-01-24 2011-01-24 Buffering speed changing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202056240U true CN202056240U (en) 2011-11-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011200230202U Expired - Lifetime CN202056240U (en) 2011-01-24 2011-01-24 Buffering speed changing device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202056240U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104421370A (en) * 2013-08-19 2015-03-18 吴宗信 Damper
CN104989778A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-21 无锡比德希减震阻尼技术有限公司 Novel buffer
WO2023180211A1 (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-09-28 Titus D.O.O. Dekani Damper with tiered response

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104421370A (en) * 2013-08-19 2015-03-18 吴宗信 Damper
CN104989778A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-10-21 无锡比德希减震阻尼技术有限公司 Novel buffer
WO2023180211A1 (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-09-28 Titus D.O.O. Dekani Damper with tiered response

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Granted publication date: 20111130